2025~2026学年贵州铜仁市1月质量检测试卷高一年级上学期英语学科期末试卷

2025~2026学年贵州铜仁市1月质量检测试卷高一年级上学期英语学科期末试卷一、阅读理解EnglishConversationGroupVolunteersByvolunteeringjustafewhoursaweek,youcanhelppeoplepractisetheirEnglishconversationskills,makenewconnections,andlearnaboutlifeinNovaScotia.WhatYou’llBeDoingOnceaweekfortwohours,you’lljoingroupdiscussionswithadultswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguage.You’lltalkaboutcurrenteventsandinterestingpersonaltopicsinafunandrelaxingenvironment.It’sagreatwaytowelcomenewcomerstothecommunity,makefriends,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Experiencedvolunteerswillhelpguidethegroupstokeepinteractionssmooth.AboutYou—Goodatcommunicatingandgettingalongwithothers.—Knowaboutlocalcultureanddailylife.—ExperienceinESLteaching,groupfacilitation,ortutoringisaplus.—Canvolunteerforatleast3months.—Willingtohelplearnersofalllevels,includingbeginners.WhatYou’llBenefitFrom—Helpimmigrantsandnewcomersfeelathome.—Getusefulvolunteerexperienceandimprovecommunicationskills.—Learnnewculturesandcustomsfromgroupmembers.—Haveafun,meaningful,andrewardingexperience.SessionDetailsfor2025-26—Applicationsareopennow.—Groupsmeetinfallandwinter,withasummerbreak.—Availablevolunteerpositionswillbeupdatedregularlythroughouttheyear.1.Whatarevolunteersrequiredtodointheactivity?

A．Sharecurrentevents.B．Jointhecommunity.C．Hostgroupdiscussions.D．Organizeculturalactivities.2.Whatcanvolunteersgainaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theycangetrewardsafter3months.B．TheycanattendfreeESLlessonsregularly.C．Theycanhavegroupmeetingsthroughouttheyear.D．Theycanhaveadeeperunderstandingofdifferentcultures.3.Whowouldbethemostsuitableforthevolunteerjob?

A．Atutorfocusingonadvancedlearners.B．Animmigrantwithteachingexperience.C．Astudenttakingatwo-monthvacation.D．AnEnglishteacherwithgoodcommunicationskill.Ialwaystrytoencouragemychildrentobe,thinkandtalkpositivebutonedayIwasfoundnotpractisingwhatIeducatebymyson.Mysonis7yearsoldandhewaspreparingforasketch(小品)athisschoolfortheoccasionofMother’sday.Hewasplayingtheroleofanangel.Ontheeveningbeforetheshow,wewerehavingasmalltalkwhileIwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchen.Heaskedme:“Mum,canweseeangels?”Asusual,IseizedtheopportunitytoencouragehimtobepositiveandIsaid:“Yes,butonlythosewhoare,thinkandtalkgoodcanseeangels.”Herespondedbyasking:“Youmusthaveseenthemthen?”Istoppedforafewseconds.Iwastouchedbyhisinnocence(纯真)aboutthefactthathowhethoughthismotherwasaperfectperson.Impatientlywaitingforhisanswer,helookedinmydirection,expectingapositiveanswer.Ichosetobehonestwithhimandtoldhim:“No.I’venotbeenagoodpersonallthetime.”Iwasalmostashamedtoadmitthistohim,thinkingthathispictureofaperfectmotherwillnowsurelybetornintopieces.Buthetookitpositivelyandanswered:“It’salright.Youknowtotrytobebetterfromnowon”IsmiledasIreplied,“That’sright.Sometimes,wemightmakeamistake,butwhenwedo,wemustalwaystrytodobetter.”Myson’spricelesswordsstruckmerightinmyheartandarealwayswithme.Ikept“alwaystrytobebetter”inmymindthatdayandthiswillalwayshelpmeinallsituationswhereI’llneedtobe,doandthinkpositive.4.Whatwasthesondoingbeforetheshow?

A．Gettingreadyfordinner.B．Dressingupasanangel.C．Practisingplayingthepiano.D．Preparingfortheperformance.5.Whydidthemotherfeel“almostashamed”?

A．Sheansweredhersonimpatiently.B．Shehadmademistakesinthepast.C．Shedidn’tpractisewhatshetaught.D．Shedamagedherimageofaperfectmother.6.Whatisthemother’sattitudetoherson’sreplyintheend?

A．Surprisedandsatisfied.B．Touchedandgrateful.C．Confusedandworried.D．Doubtfulandunconcerned.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．Akindact.B．APerfectMother.C．AValuableLesson.D．AnImpressiveSketch.Reindeersmaynothavenosesthatglowredinthenight,buttheydohaveaspecialbodypartthatchangescolorinwinterdarkness.In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatreindeereyeschangecolorwiththeseasons,reflectingthecoloroftheArcticsky.IfyoulookintotheeyesofanArcticreindeerinsummer,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,youwillseeshiningbackagoldandturquoiseglow,similartothegreenreflectionofcats’eyesinthenight.Inwintertime,however,whendarknesscovers,areindeer’seyedoessomethingunique.Itturnsanamazingdeepblue.Theexactsecretsbehindthechangeinstructurearenotyetknown,butresearchersthinkithastodowithfluid(液体)intheeye.In2022,Fosburyandcolleaguesstudiedthedifferencebetweentheeyesofreindeerthathaddiedinsummerandthosethathaddiedinwinter.Theirfindingssupporttheideathatconstantopeningwiderofthepupils(瞳孔)inlowlightaffectstheeyes’fluidbalance,possiblycausingstructuralchangesinthetapetum(反光膜).Unfortunately,thescientistswereunabletocomparestructuresofthesametapetumacrossbothseasons,butbasedontheirresults,theysay,“itisclearthatanydifferenceissmall.”“Westillneedmoretimetounderstandhowtheseasonalstructuralchangeintheeyeiscaused,”theresearchersadmitted.“Howeverthechangeiscaused,itclearlymustbereversible.Itcangobacktohowitwasbefore.”Tosolvethemystery,itmaybenecessarytostudyreindeereyesinautumnandspring,toseehowtheygraduallychangebetweentheirwinterandsummercolor.Fornow,theeyesoftheArcticreindeerappeartobeunique.Yettheremaybeothermammalsouttherelivinginlow-lightconditionswithsimilarwaystolivebetterinthedark.8.Whatdidscientistsfindoutaboutreindeers?

A．Theyhaveaspecialbodypart.B．Thecoloroftheireyesvarieswithseasons.C．Theireyesshinebackgreenlikecats’eyes.D．Theireyesturnamazingdeepblueinwinter.9.Whatcanweconcludefromscientists’studyin2022?

A．Theystudiedthedifferencebetweentheeyesinsummerandwinter.B．Thecontinuouswideningofthepupilsmaychangetheeyes’fluidlevel.C．Theyfailedtocomparethesametapetum’sstructuresacrossbothseasons.D．Theyhavealreadyknownthereasonwhyseasonalstructurechangesintheeye.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversible”mean?

A．VisibleB．Reasonable.C．Acceptable.D．Recoverable.11.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A．Anewsreport.B．Abiologytextbook.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Ananimalguidebook.TheHongheHaniRiceTerracesinYunnanprovince,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandaGloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritageSystem,werefurtherhonoredwhentheywereaddedtothe2025WorldHeritageIrrigationStructureslistonSept10.Itisnowoneofthefewagriculturalcivilizationsworldwidetoachieveallthreeheritagetitles.ThesystemvividlydemonstratestheChinesenation’secologicalwisdomof“harmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature”.TheterraceswerebuiltasearlyastheTangDynasty(618-907).ThelocalHaniethnicgroupcarvedtheterracesalongthemountainslopes,passingdowntheiragriculturalpracticesthroughgenerations.Today,305canalscrisscrossthearea,whilecanalschannelwaterthroughthevillagestoirrigate(灌溉)theterraces.Localsregardthemountainforestsas“sacred(神圣的)”，wherethereisastrictruleagainstcuttingdowntrees.MaYoude,avillager,says,“Ifanyoneneedstimbertobuildahouse,itmustbeallowedbytheentirevillage.Afteratreeiscutdown,itmustimmediatelybereplaced.”Inrecentyears,theecologicalandculturalvalueoftheHaniTerraceshasgainedglobalrecognition.Thelocalgovernmenthascarriedoutmultiplemeasures,includingvillageplanning,ecologicalcompensation(补偿)andacomprehensivemonitoringsystem,topromotethehigh-levelprotectionandutilizationoftheheritage.Forexample,thecomingwatersystemconnectivityprojectwillmixtraditionalirrigationwisdomwithmodernwatertechnologies,developinglocalagriculture.Theterracesarenotfields.Theyareanexampleofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanbeingsandnature,showingtheancientwisdomofadaptingtoandworkingwiththenaturalenvironment.Today,thesegreatterracesnotonlyfeedthelocalpeoplebutalsoattractvisitorsaroundtheworld.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHongheHaniRiceTerraces?

A．ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteonSept10,2025.B．Itsagriculturalpracticeshavebeenhandeddownforcenturies.C．The305canalswerebuiltduringtheTangDynastytowatertheterraces.D．Itisthefirstagriculturalcivilizationintheworldtowinthreeheritagetitles.13.WhatdoMaYoude’swordsmean?

A．Treescanbecutdownanytime.B．Localsareforbiddentocutdowntrees.C．Treeswon’tbereplantedaftercuttingdown.D．Strictrulesmustbefollowedwhencuttingdowntrees.14.Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoprotecttheterraces?

A．Promotingculturalvalue.B．Makingupforecology.C．Monitoringwatersystem.D．Developingmoderntechnology.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Todescribethelivinghabitsofthelocals.B．Toexplaintheirrigationsystemoftheterraces.C．Tointroducethehistoricaloriginoftheterraces.D．Toshowthevalueandprotectioneffortsoftheterraces.Feelingstressed?It’scommonforhighschoolstudents.Alittlestresscankeepusfocused,buttoomuchcanhurtourhealth,moodandrelationships.Sothekeyistokeepitbalanced,notgetridofit.16Moveyourbody.Exerciseisthebestphysicalwaytomanagestress.17Anyactivityworks-awalk,jogordanceyouenjoyisenough.Noneedforintense,time-consumingworkoutsthataddmorepressure.Makesleepapriority.Trytogotobedearlierandwakeupatthesametimeeverymorning,soyourbodygetsintoaroutine.18Yourbodycanhandlelesssleeponceinawhile,andyournaturalrhythmswillresetgraduallyovertime.Focusonyourself.Buildyourselfuptofightstress.Eatwell-fruits,vegetablesandgoodproteinsfuelyoubody.Savetimetorelaxandrecharge.19Forexample,takingafewminutestothinkaboutyoureveningmealsordailytaskscancutstressafteralongdayatschool.20.Everyoneworriesaboutschool,familyormoney.Keepingyourtroublestoyourselfmakesthembiggerandhardertohandle.Sharingwithatrustedfriendorfamilymemberlightenstheload,eveniftheycan’tsolvetheproblem.Sometimes,justsayingitaloudhelpsyouseetheissuemoreclearly.

A．Talkitout.B．Stayawayfromtroubles.C．Don’tworryifyoucan’tfallasleepquickly.D．Don’tforceyourselftodosportsyoudon’tlike.E．Herearefourwaystomanagestressandtakecontrol.F．Planningyourdayaheadcanhelpyoupaceyourselfwell.G．Itraisesyourheartrateandbloodpressure,justlikestressdoes.二、完形填空JakeandLeolovedmusicandtheyalwaysplayedinLeo’sgarage.Theydreamedofformingabandandplayingattheirschool’sannualshow.“We’llcallourselves‘TheGarageCrew’,”Jakeoncesaid,smilingasLeonodded________.ButthingsgottoughinGrade10.Jake’sparentswantedhimtofocusonhisexams,andthey________himfromplayingmusicafterschool.Leofeltlonelypracticingalone.Oneday,hesawJakesittingonabench,staring________athisguitarcase.“Imissplayingwithyou,”Jakewhispered.“Metoo.Butwecan’t________ourdream.Let’sfindaway,”saidLeo.Theymadea________.Jakewouldstudyhardduringtheweek,andonweekends,they’dpractisefortwohours.LeohelpedJakewithmath,andJaketaughtLeohowtowritesonglyrics.Gradually,theirskillsbeganto________.Whenthey________upforthetalentshow,theywerenervousbut________.Backstage,LeopattedJakeonthebackproudly.“We’vegotthis,”hesaid.Their________wasahit.ThecrowdclappedandJake’sparentssmiledand________loudly.Aftertheshow,Jake’sdadpattedhimonthebackgently.“You’veshownmethatyoucan________bothmusicandstudies.That’s________.I’mproudofyou.”“Friendshipisn’tjustabouthavingfun,”Leosays.“It’sabouthowwe________eachother,evenwhenthingsgethard.JakeandIdidn’tjust________adream—westrengthenedourfriendshipalongtheway.”Andtheyknowtheir________istokeepplayingtogetherforever.21.A．nervouslyB．excitedlyC．angrilyD．calmly22.A．freedB．stoppedC．protectedD．separated23.A．sadlyB．happilyC．carelesslyD．proudly24.A．giveupB．reflectonC．speedupD．goon25.A．mistakeB．wishC．dealD．noise26.A．dropB．relaxC．disappearD．improve27.A．lookedB．signedC．waitedD．paid28.A．tiredB．confusedC．satisfiedD．determined29.A．performanceB．examC．debateD．game30.A．criedB．shoutedC．cheeredD．called31.A．chooseB．balanceC．replaceD．exchange32.A．amazingB．boringC．amusingD．tiring33.A．comfortB．doubtC．supportD．ignore34.A．forgetB．designC．achieveD．change35.A．problemB．reasonC．habitD．goal三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LanguageisakeystoneofChineseculture,working36bothabridgeandareflectionofitsrichtraditions.MandarinChinese,theofficiallanguageofChina,37(speak)bythemajorityofChinesepeopleandisessentialfornavigatingdailylife.Thewrittenlanguage,withitselegantcharactersandlonghistorydatingbacktotheShangdynasty,is38importantpartofChinese.InChinesesociety,effectivecommunicationismorethanjustexchanging39(word);it’saboutshowingrespect,40(especial)duringfestivals,businessmeetings,andotherformaloccasions.Theuseofhonorablelanguageandrespectfultitles41(stress)theimportanceofsocialsystemandharmonyinChinesecustoms.DrinkingteaisanothercherishedaspectofChinesecommunication.Sharingapotofteaisnotonlyagestureofhospitality42alsoawaytobuildrelationshipsandestablishtrust.Whetherinabusycityoraquietvillage,theceremonyofteadrinking,43isacommonactivity,bringspeopletogether.BylearningabouttheroleoflanguageinChineseculture,familiescangainadeeperappreciationforthesubtledifferencesofChinese44(tradition)cultures.Encourageyourchildren45(explore)MandarinChinese,trywritingafewcharacters,orpractisepolitegreetings.四、书信写作46.春节即将来临，你的英国朋友Mike将要来中国和你一起过春节。请你写一封信向他推荐一道中国春节特色美食，介绍这道美食并说明推荐理由。内容包括：1.美食简介（如口感、食材等）；2.推荐理由。注意：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MycousinLilahasbeenmyclosestfriendsincewewereveryyoung.Wedideverythingtogether,sharingourhappiestmomentsanddeepestsecrets.Wewenttothesameschool,tookpartinthesameafter-schoolactivities,andevenworematchingnecklacesthatremindedusofourspecialbond.Everyonearoundususedtosaywewerelike“twopeasinapod,”andItrulyfeltmylifewouldbeemptywithouther.However,lastsemester,aseriousproblemalmostdestroyedourfriendship.Wewereaskedtoworkasateamonahistorypresentation,andwebothwantedtobetheleader.Wearguedabouteverything-thetopic,thedesign,andevenhowtospeakduringthepresentation.Lilathoughtweshouldusemorepicturesandcreativedesignstomakeitinteresting,whileIbelieveditwasmoreimportanttoincludestrongfactsandcarefulresearch.Ourdisagreementbecamesoheatedthatweendedupshoutingateachotherinfrontofthewholeclass.Afterthat,wedidnottalkfortwowholeweeks.Duringthattime,Ifeltverysadandlonely,asifapartofmewasmissing.Mymothernoticedmysadnessandsatdowntotalkwithme.Shegentlysaid,“Remember,withfamilyandtruefriends,itisnotaboutwhowinstheargument.Itisaboutunderstandingeachotherandfindingawaytoworktogether.“Herwordsstayedinmymind.IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedonprovingIwasrightthatIhadforg