2025~2026学年辽宁海城市高级中学高三下学期寒假验收英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁海城市高级中学高三下学期寒假验收英语学科试卷一、阅读理解TheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization(WIPO)launchedits2026WorldIPDayYouthVideoCompetitiononJanuary8,2026(9:00CET),asannouncedinthelatestpressreleasefromWIPO’sofficialmediaplatform.Centeredonthetheme“GameChangers:IPPoweringSportsInnovation”,theglobalcontestinvitesyoungcreatorstoexplorehowintellectualproperty(IP)rightsfuelinnovationandcreativityinthesportsindustry—frompatentedathleticequipmentdesignstocopyrightedsportseventbroadcasts.LAUNCH&KEYDATESLaunchDate:January8,2026(9:00CET)SubmissionDeadline:March15,2026(23:59CET)PublicVotingPeriod:April6-19,2026WinnerAnnouncement:April24,2026(coincidingwithWorldIPDay)ELIGIBILITYCRITERIAIndividualParticipants:Aged18-35atthetimeofapplicationGroupEntries:Upto10memberspergroup,withatleastonememberaged≤35GlobalAccess:OpentoparticipantsfromallWIPOmemberstates,noentryfeerequiredSUBMISSIONREQUIREMENTSFormat:60–90secondvideo(narrative,inventionshowcase,orideasharing)Language:English,withoptionalsubtitlesinotherUNofficiallanguagesContentFocus:MustaddressIP’sroleinsportsinnovation(e.g.,sustainablesportswearpatents,AI-driventrainingtechnologyIP,orsportsbrandcopyrightprotection)SubmissionChannel:OfficialWIPOcompetitionportal,withrequiredentryformandcreatorconsentformAWARDS&INCENTIVESFirstPrize:DigitalequipmentvalueduptoCHF3,000SecondPrize:DigitalequipmentvalueduptoCHF2,000ThirdPrize:DigitalequipmentvalueduptoCHF1,000People’sChoicePrize:DigitalequipmentvaluedatCHF500(selectedviapublicvote)Top20Entries:ExclusivetrainingopportunitiesfromtheWIPOAcademyENTRYGUIDELINESAllvideosmustbeoriginalworks(nocopyrightinfringement)andnotpreviouslypublishedcommercially.ParticipantsretainIPrightstotheirentriesbutgrantWIPOnon-exclusivepermissiontousesubmissionsforpromotionalandeducationalpurposes.Lateorincompleteentrieswillnotbeconsidered.1.Whoisqualifiedforthecompetition?

A．17-year-oldsolo.B．12-memberteam.C．30-year-oldindividual.D．Two36-year-olds.2.Whatisthecorethemeofthe2026WorldIPDayYouthVideoCompetition?

A．Copyrightprotectionforsportsevents.B．IP’sroleinsportsinnovation.C．Sustainablesportsweardesign.D．Internationalsportscooperation.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A．Agovernment-publishedtextbook.B．Agoverningbody’sofficialbulletinpage.C．Anofficialsportsmagazinecolumn.D．Agovernment-linkedtravelblog.Michaelhadbeensearchingforanewjobforeightmonths.Despitefifteenyearsofprojectmanagementexperienceandagoodrecord,everyinterviewendedthesameway:politethanks,promisingfollow-up,thensilence.Oneday.Michaelwalkedintothereceptionareaofagiantcompany.Theinterviewer,Sarah,seemeddifferentfromthestart.Insteadofaskingabouthisexperiencemanagingbudgets,shesaid,“Tellmeaboutaprojectthattaughtyousomethingimportantaboutyourself.”Michaelfelthispreparedanswersescapehim.Foramoment,heconsideredlaunchingintohisusualresponseaboutsuccessfulbudgetmanagement,butsomethingstoppedhim.Eightmonthsofthesamepolishedapproach,eightmonthsofrejection.Maybeitwastimetotrysomethingdifferent.Therefore,Michaelmadeasurprisingchoice:tospeakfromtheheart—talkingabouthisbiggestfailure.Thenhefoundhimselftalkingaboutthedisasterthathadalmostendedhiscareerfiveyearsearlier—asoftwareimplementation(实施)thathadgonetotallywrong.Notbecauseoftechnicalissues,butbecausehe’dfailedtorecognisethatthesalesteamwasterrifiedofthenewsystem.“IfoundI’dbeenmanagingtheprojecttimelinebutignoringthehumantimeline,”Michaelheardhimselfconcluding.“Thesalesteamwasn’tresistingchange—theywereafraidoflookingincompetentinfrontoftheirbiggestclientsduringthatprocess.Ishouldhavereadwhatthesalesteamfearedandhelpedthemovercomethefear.”Threedayslater,Sarahcalledwithanofferthatincludeda20%salaryincrease.“Michael,”shesaid,“whatconvinceduswasn’tyourtechnicalexperience—plentyofcandidateshadthat.Itwashowclearlyyouunderstoodyourownvalueandcouldexplainwhyitmattered.Wecouldseeexactlyhowyou’dcontributetoourcultureandoursuccess.”Theinterviewhadn’tjustchangedMichael’scareer—ithadhelpedhimnameandlivehistrueprofessionalphilosophy:hisvalueliesinreadingwhatpeopleactuallyneedtosucceedandcreatingtheconditionsforthatsuccess.4.Whatdoes“politethanks,promisingfollow-up,thensilence”inParagraph1imply?

A．Michaeldidn’tmeettheirexpectations.B．Michaelwastooparticularabouthisjob.C．Theinterviewerswereexpectingafollow-up.D．Theinterviewerswerehesitantaboutthehiring.5.WhydidMichaelchoosetotalkabouthisbiggestfailure?

A．Sarahaskedhimtodoso.B．Michaelwantedtobeopenandsincere.C．Thecompanyvaluedlearningfromfailure.D．Michaelforgotthedetailsofthebudgetmanagement.6.AccordingtoSarah,whatmadeMichaelsucceedintheinterview?

A．Michaels’contributionstothecompany.B．Michaels’understandingofhistruevalue.C．Michaels’polishedpreparationsforinterviews.D．Michaels’technicalexperienceandqualifications.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SteppingfromFailuretoSuccessB．TipsonBecomingSuccessfulinJobHuntingC．TheValueofTechnicalExperienceinInterviewsD．TheAwakeningofOne’sProfessionalPhilosophyImagineyouarepreparingaclasspresentationwhenyousuddenlyrememberyouforgottofeedthecat.Yougrabyourphonetotextyourmum,butanadjumpsout:“50%offyourfavouritebrand!”Onetapleadstoanother;tenminuteslateryouhavelookedthroughreviews,filledacartandalmostmissedyourownslide.Thisphenomenoniscalled“popcorn(爆米花)brain”.Thetermwasintroducedin2011byresearcherDavidLevyfromtheUniversityofWashington.Itdescribesamentalstatewhereattentionwanders,andthoughtsjumpquicklyfromonetopictoanother—justlikepopcornpoppingrapidlyinahotpan.Peoplewithpopcornbrainfindithardtoconcentrateormaintainaclearlineofthinking.UniversityofCaliforniaResearcherGloriaMarktracked2,000Americanofficeworkersandstudentsinhertwo-decadestudyonattentionwithsilentscreenrecordersandheart-ratebelts.In2004peoplestayedononetaskfor2.5minutesonaverage;by2020thefigurehadfallento47seconds.Heart-ratedatashowedthateveryextraswitchraisedastresshormone(荷尔蒙)byabout7%.Studiesshowthatdigitaltechnology,especiallysocialmedia,worsensthiscondition.DataReportal’s2024reportpooledscreen-timerecordsfrom1.3millionusersin40countriesandfoundfurtherproof.Forinstance,peopleinAmericaaged16–24averaged7hours3minutesonlineperday,equalingroughly17yearsofadultlife.Suchconstantdigitalexposuretrainsthebraintoprefershortburstsofinformation.Asaresult,focusingononetaskbecomesharder.Informationoverloadalsoaffectsmemory,decision-making,andemotionalcontrol.Thecure,testedinfollow-uptrials,isbrief:setcleartechboundaries.Recommendedstrategiesincludelimitingdailyscreentime,turningoffnon-essentialnotification,andcreatingtech-freeperiodsorspaces.Buildingastructureddailyroutineisalsoadvised:individualscanbeginbymeasuringtheircurrentfocusduration,thensetrealisticgoalsandsticktoafixedscheduleforimportanttasks.Thisconsistentpracticestrengthenshabitsandpreparesyourmindandbodytofocusonthetaskforalongerperiodwithoutgettingpopcornbrain.8.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinparagraph1?

A．Bydefiningaconcept.B．Byprovidingstatistics.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byintroducingapresentation9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthedatainGloriaMark’sstudy?

A．Attentiononataskdroppedhalfindecades.B．Frequentswitchingmayincreasementalstress.C．People’saveragescreentimedecreasedsteadily.D．Shortenedscreentimemayleadtohigherheartdiseaserisk.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pooled”inparagraph4mean?

A．Evaluated.B．CreatedC．Published.D．Collected.11.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwepreventgetting“popcornbrain”?

A．Settingasideno-deviceareas.B．Changingdailyschedulesflexibly.C．Usingmoreadvanceddigitaldevices.D．Checkingessentialnotificationregularly.ImagineadelicateChinesefestivallantern,notmadefrompaper,butfromasmartpolymer(聚合体)thatcanchangeshapeoncommandwithoutmotorsorwires.Thisreal-worldcreationfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversityresearchersisabreakthroughredefiningpossibilitiesinmaterialsscience.Atfirstglance,thepolymerlanternseemssimple.Yetwithinthisdelicatestructureliesaworldofcomplexphysics.Itisbistable—abletorestnaturallyintwostableshapes.Oneisitsrelaxed,lantern-likeform;theotherisapressed,spinning-top-likeshape.Whenpusheddown,itslowlybends,storingenergyuntilitsuddenlyturnsintoitssecondform.Whenreleased,thestoredenergyburstsfree,turningitbackinstantlytoitsoriginallanternshape.Thisfeaturemakesitprogrammable,asslighttwiststoitsstructurecanpredictablycreateavarietyofshapes,unlockingitspotentialbeyondasimpletoy.Buttherealmagiccomesfromhowthesetransformationscanbecontrolledfromadistance.Amagneticfilm(磁性薄膜)attachedtothestructure’sbaseallowsittomovewithoutphysicalcontact.Withthiscapability,thelanternbecomesadynamicdevicethatcanperformwork,moveandinteractwithitsenvironment.Itspotentialisdemonstratedbystrikingexamples:agentleholdertocatchfishandasmartwaterflowcontroller—bothpoweredonlybythephysicsofthematerialitself.Tofullyunderstandandcontrolthislantern’sbehavior,theteamdevelopedanadvancedmathematicalmodeltopreciselyprogramitsshape,stability,andpower.“Allofthosefactorsarecriticalforcreatingshapesthatcanperformdesiredapplications,”saidoneresearcher.Thisresearchopensanewchapterforsoftrobotics,whichseekstoreplacehardcomponentswithflexibleandintelligentmaterials.Bycombiningmultipleunits,theresearchersarelookingaheadtonewshape-changingsurfacesorstructures.Atitsheart,theresearchcapturessomethingpoetic:theabilityofmattertoremember,adaptandmove.ThepolymerChineselanterndoesn’tjustshine—itbreathes,itmoves,anditteachesusthattheboundarybetweenlivingandengineeredsystemsisgrowingthinnereveryday.12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A．Toshowhowthelanterniscreated.B．Toexplainwhythelanternismade.C．Todescribetheshapeofthelantern.D．Toillustratethelantern’sworkingprinciple.13.Whyisamagneticfilmattachedtothelantern?

A．Toincreaseitsstability.B．Tocontrolitsshape-changingremotely.C．Togiveitamodernlook.D．Toallowittostoremoreenergy.14.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeapossibleapplicationofthelanternstructure?

A．Amotor-drivenfishingboatB．Arobottotransportheavymachines.C．Aself-adjustingspacesolarpanel.D．Aboardtokeepbrokenbonesinplace.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Asoftrobotthatactslikelife.B．Anadvancedmathematicalmodel.C．Abreakthroughinmaterialsscience.D．Thepotentialapplicationsofpolymers.Haveyouevernoticedhowpeacefultheworldseemsafteragoodsnowfallandhowquietfallsoverthelandscapewheneveritsnows?16Actually,snowdoesmaketheworldquieter.Someofthenewfoundquietafterasnowfallislogical.Peopletendtostayhomeandtherearefewercarsontheroad.Andbirdsalsokeepquietintheirnestsduringsnowstorms.17Snowabsorbssound,sowhenafreshblanketofsnowcoversthelandscape,itabsorbsmanyofthesoundwaves,makingitseemquieteroutside,accordingtoAccuWeather.Soundabsorptionisratedonascaleof0to1,AccuWeatherreports.Somethingwithasoundabsorptionratingof0.5absorbs50percentofsound,forexample.Thesoundabsorptionratingofsnowfallssomewherebetween0.5and0.9.18However,notallsnowfallsareequalwhenitcomestosilencingtheworldoutside.19Usuallyafewinchesofsnowisneededtohaveanoticeablequietingeffect,accordingtoAccuWeather.20Thereason?Thesnowflakeschangeshapeastheymelt,reducingthesizeofthespacesbetweenthecrystals.Astemperaturesfluctuate(波动)inwinter,newlyfallensnowcanpartiallymeltandthenfreeze.Oncethesnowturnsintoice,itcanactuallyincreasenearbysoundsbecauseicereflectssoundwavesratherthanabsorbingthem.

A．It’snotyourmindplayingtricksonyou.B．There’ssciencebehindthesilenceaswell.C．Assnowmelts,itlosesitssilencingability.D．Sosilenceafterafreshsnowfallistemporary.E．Thatmeansitabsorbsmuchofthesurroundingsound.F．Justadustingofsnowisn’tenoughtoabsorbmuchsound.G．It’sbettertoexperiencethequietthanjustadmireitindoors.二、完形填空Theworldisfacinganenergycrisis.Ihaveapersonal________,too.My________isthatwehavedifferenttypesofpersonalenergy.Forinstance,I________tofindtherightswitchinmymindtostartcuttingthefallenbranchesinmyyard.Yet,atdeercamp,Icancutandsawfirewoodwithnoproblem,especiallywithawarmstew(炖肉)cooking.It’sa________storywithshopping.Thethoughtofthemall________me,butIjumplikeakidifmybrothercallswiththe________ofbaseballcapsonsale.Mywifelaughsandsays,“That’snotanenergyproblem—it’spure________.”Shewasproven________lastSaturdaywhenmydaughterStephanieinsistedwegohiking.Wedrovetothemountainoutsidetownandstartedup.Thetrackrose________,thesunburned,andmypackfeltheaviereachstep.Soon,Iwas________.Ithoughtaboutdroppingitrightthere.I________futurehikersfinditandwhisper,“Poorsoul…hejust________energy.”ThenStephanieglancedback,sawmyface,andsaid,“Dad,there’sanicecreamstandatthetop.”ThatwasexactlywhatI’dbeen________.Wesethighaims,butit’sthesmall________thatkeepusmoving.Nowit’sJune,theperfecttimeforoutdooractivitiesandsmalltreats.Mayyoursummerbringyouwonderfuladventuresandniceice-cream________.21.A．ideaB．planC．versionD．habit22.A．problemB．theoryC．worryD．secret23.A．struggleB．desireC．chooseD．pretend24.A．trueB．familiarC．typicalD．similar25.A．tiresB．confusesC．shocksD．disappoints26.A．excuseB．orderC．thoughtD．news27.A．luckB．lazinessC．imaginationD．motivation28.A．cleverB．rightC．reliableD．helpful29.A．sharplyB．slowlyC．regularlyD．smoothly30.A．lostB．drownedC．exhaustedD．concerned31.A．doubtedB．expectedC．rememberedD．pictured32.A．ranoutofB．gotridofC．cutdownonD．gaveupon33.A．fearingB．seekingC．tryingD．ignoring34.A．tipsB．stepsC．jokesD．rewards35.A．recipesB．dreamsC．momentsD．makers三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asimplemanufacturingmistakehaspushedasmallplushtoyintosocialmediastardomandcaused36unexpectedproductionboomineasternChina.Theitemisa“YearoftheHorse”doll,37accidentallyleftafactorywithitssmilesewnupsidedown,38(result)inadistinctly“sad-cute”expression.Thejourney39(begin)whenashopperinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,purchasedthe20-centimeter-talldollandshared40(photo)ofitswrongedfaceonline.Netizensquicklynameditthe“CryingHorse”,celebratingitasarare“hiddenedition”.Itssadexpressionbecamehighlypopular,transformingthetoy41astandard25-yuansouvenirintoaviralsymbolforventingdailyfrustrationandsoothingmodernanxieties.Eagerconsumersfloodedthe42(origin)sellerwithrequestsforthe“errorversion”,forcinganimmediatechangeinproductionstrategy.Productionlines43(initial)taskedwithcorrectingthemistakewerehurriedlyrearrangedtodeliberatelymanufacturethefrowning“CryingHorse”.“Theworkerjustmadeamistake,withthemouth44(put)onbackwards.”saidMs.Zhang,amerchantatYiwuInternationalTradeMarket,onJanuary9.Shedescribedthetoy’sjourneyfromamistaketoahit:“We’vestartedovertenproductionlines,45it’scompletelyinsufficient.OrdersarealreadylinedupuntilMarch2026.”四、书信写作46.你校英语社将举办主题为“中国智造，闪耀世界”(ChineseBrands,GlobalImpacts)的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.介绍一个你欣赏的中国品牌；2.阐述它带给你的启示。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ChineseBrands,GlobalImpactsGoodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asadoctorinafamoushospitalinthebigcity,myaidtoaremotevillageisfirmandunshakable.Iamaregularvisitor,notjustasamedicalvolunteerbutasafriend,apartoftheirextendedfamily.Theaidhasbeenatest,andinovercomingit,wehavealldiscoveredadeepersenseofunityandpurpose.Theaidalsohasbuiltabondbetweenus,onethatwillcontinuetogrowstrongerwitheachvisit.Onasummerafternoon,theheatwasalmostunbearable,theairthickwiththepromiseofacomingstorm.Asavolunteerintheremotevillagemedicalaidactivity,Iwasawareoftheurgencyofourmission.Thevillagewasaccessibleonlybyanarrowdirtroad,andwehadtocompletethemedicalconsultationsbeforethesundippedbelowthehorizon.ShortlyafterItreatedthelastpatient,Ireceivedanurgentmessagethatmademenervous.Avillagerhadbeenstungbyanunknowninsectandwasexperiencingasevereallergic(过敏的)reac