2026届河南南阳市高三一模英语试卷

2026届河南南阳市高三一模英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．PickupLisa.B．Buysomefruits.C．Goforapicnic.2.WhatisEmmaClark?

A．Afilmdirector.B．Aclimatescientist.C．Anewsreporter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Abirthdaysurprise.B．Tom’snewshoes.C．Afootballmatch.4.WhathappenedatSunnyCafélastnight?

A．Aliveconcert.B．Acharitysale.C．Acookingcontest.5.Whatproblemdothespeakersface?

A．Theirtaxihasarrivedlate.B．They’vemissedthebus.C．Theircarhasbrokendown.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Atarestaurant.B．Attheirhome.C．Atastation.7.HowdoesAlicefeel?

A．Concerned.B．Confused.C．Annoyed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhyisMarkhesitanttolivewithroommates?

A．Hefearsconflictsmayarise.B．Hevaluespersonalspace.C．Hepreferslivingwithfamily.9.WhatbenefitofsharinganapartmentdoesLilymentionfirst?

A．Splittingtherent.B．Havingcompany.C．Sharinghousework.10.WhatdoesMarkadviseLilytodo?

A．Respecteachother’sprivacy.B．Talkopenlywithhersister.C．Developmoreindependence.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdidthestrangeraskTomfor?

A．Histelephonenumber.B．Hispasswordforsocialmedia.C．Hisbankcardnumber.12.WhatdidthegirlsuggestTomdo?

A．Tellhisteacherandparents.B．Ignorethemessage.C．Reportittothepoliceoffice.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Neighbors.B．Classmates.C．Workmates.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whosepresentationdidthewomanattendinthemorning?

A．Dr.Smith’s.B．Ms.Brown’s.C．Prof.Wilson’s.15.Whatistheafternoonlectureabout?

A．Timemanagement.B．Publicspeakingskills.C．Teambuildingstrategies.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswork?

A．It’srewarding.B．It’sinteresting.C．It’schallenging.17.Whatdobothspeakersaimtoimprove?

A．Leadershipability.B．Technicalcompetence.C．Communicativeskills.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?

A．Torecommendwarm-uptechniques.B．Tointroduceanewworkoutprogram.C．Toprovidesomeadviceonworkouts.19.WhatdoesCoachMayarecommenddoingonrestdays?

A．Doinglightactivitieslikewalking.B．Takingafulldayofffromactivities.C．Pushingthroughwithdeepstretching.20.Whattypeofworkoutwillbefocusedontoday?

A．Dynamicendurancetraining.B．Full-bodystrengthandmobility.C．Lightstretchingandactiverecovery.二、阅读理解AsthemostgeographicallywidespreadWinterGamesever,MilanoCortina2026isnowbehindus.ItisagoodmomenttolookbackathowtheWinterOlympicshavedevelopedtheirowncharacteroverthepastcentury.

GamesHostCityYearWhatMadeItSpecial1stChamonix(France)1924Originallyjust“InternationalWinterSportsWeek”;only16nations;womenonlyinfigureskating—butitstarteditall.Thefirstgoldmedalwasawardedinmen’s500mspeedskating.

14thSarajevo(Yugoslavia)1984TorvillandDeanearnedtheonlyperfect6.0sinicedancinghistory.HalfofBritaincametoastandstillasthenationwatchedtogether.Thepairbecamenationalheroesovernight.18thNagano(Japan)1998PhilipBoit,thefirstWinterOlympianfromKenya(acountrywithnosnow),finishedlast.ButthechampionSilvioFaunerfromItalywaitedtohughim.19thSaltLakeCity(USA)2002StevenBradburystayedbehindinshort-trackfinal,watchedfourrivalsfallonthelastcorner,andskatedpasttowinAustralia’sfirstWintergold.“DoingaBradbury”nowmeanswinningbystayingonyourfeet.24thBeijing(China)2022FirstcityevertohostbothSummerandWinterGames.All26venues(会场)werepoweredbyrenewableenergy,settinganewstandardforsustainableGames.WhatmakestheWinterOlympicsspecial?Beyondthemedalsliethestoriesthattravelwiththem.Acrossbordersandbackgrounds,theOlympicspiritliveson.21.WhereareTorvillandDeanfrom?

A．Yugoslavia.B．France.C．Britain.D．Italy.22.WhyisthestoryofPhilipBoitandSilvioFaunermentioned?

A．Toapplaudsocialmanners.B．Topraisetruesportsmanship.C．Tohighlightteamworkspirit.D．Toshowchampionshipglory.23.Whatdoes“doingaBradbury”refertoaccordingtothetext?

A．Avoidingstayingbehind.B．Winningwithahugelead.C．SettinganOlympicrecord.D．Claiminggoldbyaccident.AseveningfallsovertheSummerPalace,theskyfillswithsharpcallsandfast-movingshapesofBeijingSwifts(北京雨燕).Thesebirdshavebeenpartofthecity’sspiritforcenturies,fortheirreturnmeanssummerishere.Butthisfamiliarsighthasbeguntofade,withtheirnumbersdroppingsharply.IntothisstorysteppedTerryTownshend,aBritishnaturalistwhohadmadeBeijinghishome.Hediscoveredthatthecityliesalongamajorflywayformigratorybirds.ForTerry,theswift,abirdthatonlytouchesdowntonest,becameawindowintothishiddensideofthecapital.Thebiggestquestionremained:Wheredidthesebirds,bornbeneathBeijing’sroofs,goforhalftheyear?In2014,Terryledaninternationalteam.WorkingwithresearchersfromChina,Sweden,andtheUK,theybeganattheSummerPalace.Theygentlycaught31swiftsandplacedgeolocatorsonthem.Itwasanactoftrust:settingthemfree,hopingtheywouldreturn.Oneyearlater,thattrustpaidoff.Thereturningbirdsrevealedanastonishingjourney:30,000kilometersfromBeijing,overCentralAsiandeserts,acrossArabia,anddownAfrica’scoasttowinteringgroundsinNamibiaandSouthAfrica.Thediscoverywasmorethanascientificbreakthrough;itwasastory.Bymappingtheirflightpath,Terryhelpedpeopleseethesebirdsnolongerasunknowndotsinthesky,butaslivingbeingswhoselivesspan(横跨)continents.ModernsciencefinallyunlockedthesecretsoftheBeijingswift’sextremeairbornelifestyleandtranscontinentalmigration—mysteriesthathadeludedobserversforcenturies.Withthemigrationrouteknown,targetedconservationcouldbegin.Terry’smapdidwhatwordsalonecouldnot.Itturnedunseenmilesintoajourneytheworldcouldfinallysee.Thatstorystartsbyjustwatchingthesky,waitingforaswifttobringitssecretshome.24.WhathasmadeBeijingSwiftspartofthecity’sspiritforcenturies?

A．Theirmysteriouswinterdisappearance.B．Theirsharpcallsandfast-movingshapes.C．Theirarrivalmarkingthestartofsummer.D．Theirhabitofnestingonlyonancientroofs.25.WhatdidTerryandhisteamdoattheSummerPalacein2014?

A．Theymappedtheflightpathoftheswifts.B．Theystudiedswifts’habitatsandbehavior.C．TheyobservedswiftsreturningtoBeijinginspring.D．Theyfittedswiftswithdevicestotracktheirtravel.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eluded”inparagraph4mean?

A．Puzzled.B．Touched.C．Motivated.D．Interrupted.27.WhatcanbelearnedfromTerryTownshend’swork?

A．Naturewillhaveitscourse.B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.D．Apictureisworthathousandwords.Foryears,thedreamfuturekitchenlookedlikesomethingfromasci-fifilm:robotsturningburgers,mechanicalarmsmovingwildly.ButatCES(InternationalConsumerElectronicsShow)2026,industryexpertspaintedadifferentprospect.Thefutureisn’tarrivingwithrobotslookinglikeus.It’sarrivingquietly,invisibly,andit’salreadyhere.Earlysmartkitchenproductsmadeacriticalmistake.AsNicolePapantonioufromtheGoodHousekeepingInstituteputit,“Alotofpeoplewereputtingsmartfeatures,whichyoudidn’treallyneed,intoproducts.”Today’ssuccessfulideasaren’taboutaddingtechnologyforitsownpurpose.They’reaboutfrictionreduction—makingcookingeasierwithouttheuserevennoticingtheintelligenceatwork.ThisshiftisclearinthelatestAIappliances.Severalbrandsofferovens(烤箱)withsystemsthat“see”whatyouputinside.Simplyplacethefoodin,andthemachineautomaticallyselectsthebestcookingoption.Nobuttons,noguesswork.Refrigeratorsarechanginginasimilarway.ThelatestAImodelshavecamerasthatidentifyingredients,trackbest-beforedates,andsuggestrecipesbasedonwhatyouhave.ApartnershipwithchefJamieOliverbringsAI-maderecipestailoredtoyourneeds.ButperhapsthemostunexpecteduseofAIinthekitchenhasnothingtodowithcooking.Companiesaredevelopingsmartrangehoods(抽油烟机)thatuseairflowtocreatealow-pressurezoneabovethepan,trappingverysmallparticles(颗粒)beforetheyreachyourlungs.Sowillrobotsreplacehumancooks?AtaCESDiscussion,chefTylerFlorencegaveafirmanswer.“Human-madewillbecomethenewluxuryitem,”hesaid,“Machinesexcelatrepetitive,boringtasks.Butcreativity,thehumantouch—thesewillonlybecomepreciousastechnologyadvances.”ThevisionfromCES2026isnotakitchenwithoutcooks.It’sakitchenwhereinvisibleintelligencehandlestheheavywork,andhumansarefreedtoturningredientsintomeals,andmealsintomemories.28.Whatisthebigchangeoftoday’ssmartkitchenideas?

A．Creatingmorerobotlookalikes.B．Reducingtroublewhilecooking.C．Designingmoresci-fiproducts.D．Addingmorecomplexfunctions.29.HowdonewAIovenssimplifythecookingprocess?

A．Theyrecognizefoodandsettherightmode.B．TheybringAI-maderecipestailoredtoneeds.C．Theysuggestrecipesbasedonwhatyouhave.D．Theyuseairflowtocreatealow-pressurezone.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromTylerFlorence’swords?

A．Humancreativitywillbehighlyvaluable.B．AIwilltaketheplaceofhumancreativity.C．Human-madefoodismorethanexpensive.D．Machinesarebetteratinnovativecooking.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AIinKitchens:ASmartMasterforCookingB．SmartKitchens:MoreRobotic,LessHumanC．CES2026:WhenKitchensFinallyGoSci-FiD．HiddenAI:TheNewFaceofFutureKitchensOnaquietstreetinBangkok,ashopownerwatcheswaterrisethroughherfloorforthethirdtimethisyear.Shesimplymoveshergoodstothesecondfloorandwaits.Fourblocksaway,anewlybuiltparkisdoingsomethingstrange—it’sdesignedtoflood.Thisisnotfailure.Thisisadaptation.Formorethanacentury,citiestreatedwaterastheenemytobedefeated.Engineersbuilthigherwalls,strongerpumps(泵)anddeeperchannels.Theenemymetaphorrandeep:We“fight”floods,“battle”risingseasandstormsurges.Andforawhile,itworked,orseemedto.Thencamethestormsthatbrokethewalls.HurricaneSandyflooded51squarekilometersofNewYorkCityin2012.In2021,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan180peopledespiteadvancedwarningsystems.Theconcretedefenses,perfectedovergenerations,werefailinginplainsight.Whattheseeventsexposedwasnotaprobleminengineering,butaprobleminthinking.Youcannotdefeatwater;youcanonlydelayit.Anddelayisnotastrategy.Notwithabang,butwitharethink.InCopenhagen,aftera2011floodcausednearlyabilliondollarsindamage,cityplannersdidn’tjustrebuild—theyredesigned.AnewparkcalledTasingePladsnowservesasapublicsquarewhendryandaretentionpond(蓄水池)whenrainscome.Childrenplayonequipmentthatdoublesaswaterstorage.Theenemyhasbecomeaneighbor.ThemosttellingchangemaybehappeningintheNetherlands,acountrythatliterallybuiltitselfontheideaofdefeatingwater.However,theRoomfortheRiverprogram,begunin2007,hasdonesomethingunconventional:itmoveddikes(堤坝)back,loweredfloodplains,andgaveriversroomtobreathe.Whenwaterrisesnow,itflowswhereit’smeanttogo.BackinBangkok,theshopownerknowssomethingthatcityengineersareonlybeginningtolearn.Waterdoesn’tneedtobefought.Itneedstobeexpected.Theoldquestionwas:Howhighcanwebuildthewall?Thenewquestionis:Whatcanwebuildthatwatercanlivewith?32.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?

A．Bydescribingascene.B．Bypresentingacomparison.C．Bycitingashopowner.D．Byexplainingaphenomenon.33.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustrateinparagraph4?

A．Theinconvenienceofconcretedefenses.B．Theseverityofnaturaldisastersworldwide.C．Theshortageofadvancedwarningsystems.D．Theineffectivenessofoldfloodcontrolways.34.WhatisNetherlands’watermanagementlikeaccordingtothetext?

A．Cautiousandflexible.B．Economicalandreliable.C．Innovativeandreasonable.D．Efficientandsystematic.35.Whatdothetwoquestionsattheendofthetextmainlyshow?

A．Thenecessityofconstruction.B．Theimportanceofengineering.C．Thetransformationinconcepts.D．Thetroubleinsolvingproblems.Tokeepgratitudeinmydailylife,Istartedplayingagamecalled“threethings”.36Forexample,aprojectfinishedearly,asunnydayforrunningandmyDadcookinghisfamouslymouthwateringhamburgersthatnight.Playing“threethings”workswellwithitscompanionattitude—presence.37Ispentsomuchtimeworryingoverpastactionsoraboutfutureevents.ItwasonlywhenItriedtoliveinthemomentthatIrealizedthis.IfI’mtrulyinthemoment,I’mnotworrying.38Whenworrytapsonmyshoulder,I’velearnedtohandleit.Oncethattimeisup,Iletitgo.Andifthere’snothingIcando?Iskipstraighttolettingitgo.Nohesitation,noguilt.39SometimesIneedreminders.RecentlyIwasfeelingupset,knowingIshouldexercisebutfeelinguninspired.“Willyougojoggingwithme?”IaskedmyDad.“Ican’t,”hesaid.“Myfoot’sbeenactingupagain.Ireallyneedtostayoffit.”Imusthaveletmydisappointmentshow,becauseheglancedoverandsaid,“Hey,don’tlooksosad!You’resupposedtobethehappyone,remember?”Hiswordsimmediatelypulledmebackintoabetterframeofmind.Withthatreminder,IknewIwasgoingtojogalone.Iwouldappreciatethefreshair,thecold,clearsky,andmyabilitytotakeeachstepthroughtheneighborhood.40.AndsoIwentjogging.Andforthatmoment,IwasexactlywhereIneededtobe.

A．Iusedtoignorethecurrentmoment.B．Therearethreethingsthatinterestmealot.C．Instead,I’mbusytakingactionorhavingfun.D．Ifocusonthreecurrentthingstobegratefulfor.E．IfIspendmuchtimethinking,I’llfeelconfused.F．AsIputonmyrunningshoes,Ifeltbetteralready.G．Thismindsetworksmostofthetime,butnotalways.三、完形填空Itallstartedwhenmomdeclaredwaronmyvideogamecontroller.“Yourfingersaregettingflexible,butyourlifeskillsare________.”shesaid,handingmecarrotseeds.Istaredatthetinydots.“Seriously?”Ourbackyardwasas________asastamp.Notdiscouraged,Iplantedmyseedsincrooked(弯曲的)rows.Thenarrowlyspacedcarrotsgrewas________asateenageraskedtodochores.ByJuly,Iwasfinallygreetedbymysorrylittlebabies.Thecrisis________onaTuesday.MycarrotsstagedajailbreakintoMr.Henderson’s________rosebed.IdiscoveredthiswhenIheardhisshout:“WHATARETHESEORANGETROUBLEMAKERSDOING?”Myfamily________foremergencynegotiations.Later,mymombroughtapologycookies.Ibroughtmyshameandsevenmisshapencarrotstohisdoor.Mr.Henderson________andthenheldoneofmycarrotslikeitwasthe________ofacrime.“Thislookslikeafootthat’sbeenthroughacar…”Thensomething________happened.Insteadoftellingmeoff,helaughed.Aloudbellylaughandtearsout.“Kid,”hesaid,________hiseyes,“they’retheugliestcarrotsI’veeverseen.”Thatafternoon,theretiredengineertaughtmeaboutsoilpHandproper________.Wemadeadeal:halfthefencelinewouldbemy________farm,theotherhalfforhisbelovedroses.Bysummer’send,our“Carrot-RoseZone”wasthe________ofthestreet.Allcontributed.Mrs.Greendonatedtomatoseedlings.ThePetersonkids________a“bugpatrol(巡逻队)”.Ididn’tjustgrowvegetables.Igrewaconnectiontoearth,toanoldman,andtoneighborsI’dlivednearbutneverreallyknown.Allit________isafewuglycarrots.41.A．fantasticB．essentialC．toughD．extinct42.A．smallB．wideC．tidyD．bare43.A．willinglyB．slowlyC．carefullyD．poorly44.A．passedB．eruptedC．continuedD．deepened45.A．softB．cleanC．organicD．prized46.A．waitedB．remainedC．gatheredD．prepared47.A．steppeddownB．cameoutC．stoodupD．walkedin48.A．sceneB．historyC．proofD．warning49.A．oddB．madC．bigD．terrible50.A．coveringB．rollingC．wideningD．wiping51.A．heightB．conditionC．spacingD．feeding52.A．experimentalB．environmentalC．traditionalD．professional53.A．secretB．cornerC．talkD．sign54.A．pickedB．startedC．visitedD．wanted55.A．spendsB．mattersC．makesD．takes四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangYongchaorunshisfingersoveravase,whosesurfaceshinesinshadesofpurpleandblue,likeasunset56(reflect)gracefullyinwater.“ThisonewillgotoLondon,”hesayswithasmile.YanggrewupinasmallHenantownfamousforJunporcelain(钧瓷).57(remarkable),hechosethiscareerpathhimselfatatimewhenmostyoungpeoplesoughtcareersincities.“Inmychildhood,watchingmyfatherwork58(draw)mein,”Yangrecalls.Childhoodcuriositygraduallyevolved59alifelongcareer.Yetmasteringthecraftisnosimpletask.60fascinateshimmostishowthefiretransformstheglaze(釉)intosomethingunexpected.Thisveryfascinationhascarriedhimthroughcountlessfailures.His61(pursue)oftheperfectpost-rainbluetookoverahundredattemptsbeforefinallysucceeding.Suchdedicationalsocreatesconnectionsbeyondlanguages.Yangonceguided62Americancollectorinshapingavase.Tothecollector’sdelight,itemergedfromthekiln(窑)withararepurple.Thatvasestillsitsonherdesk,andshenevertiresofsendinghim63(photo)capturedfromeverypossibleangle.Yanghasauthoredabookandteachesinternationalstudents,thus64(spread)thisChinesecraftglobally.Whenaskedaboutthesecret,hesays,“It’snotjustskill,65aconversationwiththeclay,thefire,andanyonewhoholdsthepiece.ThatistherealmagicofJunporcelain.”五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校刚结束以“读经典·融中西”为主题的双语阅读月活动。请你给美国朋友David写一封邮件分享经历，内容包括：1．你的阅读经历；2．你的感想与收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,I’mexcitedtosharewithyouourschool’srecentBilingualReadingMonth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hurryup,everyone!Don’tforgetyourlunches!”Mrs.JonescalledoutasLuna’sclasscouldhardlycontaintheirexcitementfortheirclasstriptotheGrandExhibition.“I’mgoingtotakelotsofpictures,”Mrs.Jonesannounced,holdinguphercamera.“We’llmakeawonderfulclassbookaboutourday!”Onthebus,Lunacouldhardlysitstill.Whenitfinallystopped,sheleapedup.“Iwanttobefirst!”shecried,accidentallypushingpastKevininherrush.Insidethedimlylitexhibitionhall,Mrs.Jonesgatheredtheclassforagroupphoto.“Everyone,staytotheright,please!”sheremindedthem.Butinthedarkness,Luna,stilloverexcited,trippedoversomeone’sfoot.Shelostherbalanceandfellforward,crashingrightintoMrs.Jones.Crash!Thecameras