Unit 3 Celebrations 基础知识学案 2023届高中英语（北师大版2019必修第一册）

Unit3Celebrations第一部分基础知识重点单词按词性分类梳理动词名词形容词副词短语decorateoccasionjoylunarimmediatelyDragon-BoatFestivalsummarizedragoncustomstickyappropriatelyLunarmonthsweepbarbecueweddingexpectantsomehowputupattachadultbeerretiredslightlyletoffscarelanternteenageroriginaldownstairssweepawaysurroundpuddingstudiospecificnowhereupsidedownbuzzturkeysuitneatthoroughlyscareawaygreetcongratulationjeansfortunatehumblyasfarasrepresenttraditioneffortfrostyingeneralextendmonstermemorymerrymakeaneffortstuffgatheringstockingawesomemoveincalmsnackpoleoverandoverwhisperdecorationenvelopecatchsb’seyerollaccountlappassawaywavehostevenolongerswallowcharacterbranchcalmdownselectflightplatewinebehavioraccentballethotpotrollfirecrackeraffaireventdescriptionalbumuniformtearpatience词汇变形词性n.v.adj.adv.1decorationdecoratedecorative2scaryscarescaring/scared3retirementretireretired4summarysummarize5originoriginalityoriginateoriginaloriginally6joyjoyfuljoyfully7occasionoccasionaloccasionally8valuevaluevaluablevaluably9appropriatenessappropriateappropriately10suitsuitable11neatnessneat12extensionextendextensive13efforteffortless14socializationsocialismsocietysocializesocialsocially15graduationgraduate16expectationexpectexpectant17memorymemorizememorablememorably18patiencepatient19slightslightly20behaviorbehavebehavioralbehaviorally21selectionselectselective重点单词讲解account【教材原句】Herearethreereaders’accountstoourmagazine,whosharedtheirexperiencesandviewsaboutit.(P52)【词语解析】（1）n.anarrangementthatsbhaswithabank,etc.tokeepmoneythere,takesomeout,etc.账户e.g.Ipaidthechequeintomysavingsaccount.（2）n.awrittenorspokendescriptionofsththathashappened描述；叙述；报告e.g.Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.（3）v.tohavetheopinionthatsb/sthisaparticularthing认为是；视为e.g.InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.【归纳拓展】词组例句takesthintoaccount考虑到；顾及Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.onaccountofsb/sth由于；因为Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.accountfor（比例,数量）占；解释Computersaccountfor5%ofthecountry'scommercialelectricityconsumption.Canyouaccountforyourbehavioronthatnight?surround【教材原句】Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.（P53）【词语解析】（1）v.tobeallaroundsth/sb围绕；环绕e.g.Talltreessurroundthelake.（2）v.tomoveintopositionallaroundsb/sth,especiallysoastopreventthemfromescaping;tomovesb/sthintopositioninthisway（使）包围，围住e.g.They'vesurroundedthebuildingwithpolice.（3）v.tobecloselyconnectedwithsth/sb与…紧密相关；e.g.publicitysurroundingthedivorceextend【教材原句】Iwouldliketoextendmythankstoallourteachers,parentsandfamilies,whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.（P105）【词语解析】（1）v.toofferorgivesthtosb提供；给予e.g.I'msureyouwilljoinmeinextendingaverywarmwelcometoourvisitors.（2）v.tocoveraparticulararea,distanceorlengthoftime涉及（范围）；延伸（距离）；延续（时间）e.g.Hiswritingcareerextendedoveraperiodof40years.Anextendedfamily（3）v.tomakesthlongerorlarger使伸长；扩大；扩展e.g.Theschoolisextendingtherangeofsubjectstaught.extendyourlefthandbranch【教材原句】Ihungmostofthedecorationsonthebranches.（P58）【词语解析】（1）n.apartofatreethatgrowsoutfromthemainstemandonwhichleaves,flowersandfruitgrow树枝（2）n.alocalofficeorshop/storebelongingtoalargecompanyororganization分支；分部；分行；分店e.g.Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.（3）v.todivideintotwoormoreparts,especiallysmallerorlessimportantparts分开；分岔e.g.Theaccidenthappenedwheretheroadbranches.original【教材原句】Throughoutthehistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestival-thespiritoffamily-haslargelybeenkept.【词语解析】（1）adj.first,ealiest(beforeanychangesordevelopments)最初的；原先的e.g.Sadly,thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.（2）adj.painted,writtenbytheartistratherthancopied原创的，原作的e.g.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.（3）adj.newandinteresting首创的，独特的e.g.That’snotaveryoriginalsuggestion.翻译下列词组和短语张贴装饰putupdecorations给予祝贺extendcongratulationsto被高度重视behighlyvalued准备好getreadyfor被……包围besurroundedby特殊时刻specialoccasion占据;开始从事takeup努力makeanefforttodo吸引注意力catchone’seye冷静下来calmdown毕业联欢会graduationceremony期待lookforwardto浮现在脑海中cometomind普遍地ingeneral使爆炸letoff第二部分巩固练习用所给单词恰当形式填空Asparkofthetrueyousuddenlyentersyourawarenessandyoufeel_________(joy)andinspiredafterhavingbeenwiththem.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin,sinceyouaregoodattabletennis,andyouarethemost___(suit)person.Wearethinkingofhavingan__________(extend),aswenowrequireanextrabedroom.Traditionally,collegestudentsholda_________(graduate)ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirliftjourney.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowto______(behavior)atthedinnertable.Hestudiedhismap,tryingto_________(memory)thewaytoRose’sstreet.Ontheotherhand,theyburned_______(slight)morecalories,onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding_______(appropriate)totheneedsofthehomeless.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith_________(patient).Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotect________(value)localcultures.用所学单词和词组完成句子1.我要感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的老师、父母和家人们。Iwouldliketo______allourteachers,parentsandfamilies,whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyear.2.新技术的加入和影星们的广泛号召力可能是票房收入增加的原因。Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandwideappealofmoviestarsshould______________ofthebox-officeincome.3.对有些人来说，幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。Tosome,happinessis_________byfamilyandfriends4.在讨论现代有影响的艺术家时，一下子有三个名字出现在脑海中。Whendiscussinginfluentialmodernartists,threenamesimmediately_________.5.孩子们带着期盼的神情等待烟火表演Childrenarewaitingforthefireworks___________.他的遽然离世使她的生活完全乱套了。Hissuddendeath_____herworld_________.屠呦呦在2019年被英国广播公司评选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一。In2019,TuYouyouo_________________________________________byBBCinthe20thcentury.我的许多时间都用在开车送孩子们去参加足球比赛。Agooddealofmytime_________withdrivingthechildrentosoccergames.他邻里的一个居民燃放了烟花来庆祝革命。Aresidentofhisneighbourhood____________tocelebratetherevolution.中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。TheMid-AutumnFestivalissignificantbecauseitis______________________.三、根据所给词的适当形式填空IstillrememberthelastChristmasGranny1.________(spend)withus.ItbeganinthemiddleofNovember2.____acold,windyday.InDecember,our3._______(excite)greweachday---lightsappearedinthestreets,Christmascardsarrived.GrannyandImadesugarbiscuitsand4.______(sing)myfavoritesongoverandoveragain.OnChristmaseve,GrannytookaseatbythefireasweputuptheChristmastree.Ihungmostofthedecorationsonthe5.______(branch).Grannysaidthatwasthemostbeautifultreeshe6._________(see).Beforebed,IrememberGranny7.________(sit)onmybedandsingingsoftlyuntilIfellasleep.MystockingwasfullofsmalltoysandsweetsonChristmasmorning.Andlunchwasaloudandexcitingaffair.Weputonsillypaperhatsandhadabigturkeywithpotatoes,8._______(follow)byChristmaspudding.AfewweeksafterthatChristmas,Grannypassedaway.Ithinkofheroftenthough,especiallyatChristmas.WhenIthinkabout9.______makesChristmassomagical,itisnotjustFatherChristmasandgiftsthatcometomind.ItisalsomymemoryofGranny.NowIamtheone10.________makessugarbiscuitseveryyear.四、文段翻译中国家庭都非常重视春节，一般节前一周就开始准备了。首先，家家户户都会进行大扫除，扫除过去一年的污垢，为新的一年做好准备。接下来，人们会在家里布置装饰，例如每家每户都把汉字“福”倒贴在门前，期待着幸福的到来。对于那些在外地工作的人，他们计划春节前几周就回家，人们会尽可能早地预订火车票或航班，以确保能回到家人身边庆祝节日。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一题：joyful;suitable;extension;graduation;behave;memorize;slightly;appropriately;patience;valuable第二题：extendmythanksto;accountfort