2026学年八年级英语上册第五单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第五单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Collectingstampsishisfavoritehobby."?A.AjobB.AskillC.ApastimeD.Asport2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalhobbyforteenagers?A.PlayingbasketballB.LearningguitarC.Workingpart-timeD.Drawingcartoons3.Thesentence"Hespendsmostofhisfreetimereadingbooks"shows:A.HeisabooksellerB.ReadingishishobbyC.HeworksinalibraryD.Booksarehisjob4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeswimmingbecauseit'srelaxing"?A.SwimmingisrelaxinglikeIlikeB.Ilikeswimming,it’srelaxingC.SwimmingisrelaxingbecauseIlikeitD.Ilikeitbecauseswimmingisrelaxing5."Shestartedcollectingcoinswhenshewastenyearsold."Whatdoes"started"meanhere?A.FinishedB.ContinuedC.BeganD.Stopped6.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Mysisterisgoodatcooking,sosheoften_______forus."?A.MakesdinnerB.GoesshoppingC.WatchesTVD.Playsgames7."Myfatherenjoysgardening.Hegrowsflowerseveryyear."Whathobbydoesthefatherhave?A.PaintingB.SingingC.GardeningD.Dancing8.Thesentence"TheypracticeplayingthepianoeverySunday"implies:A.TheyareprofessionalpianistsB.TheyarelearningpianoC.TheyplaypianoforfunD.Theysellpianos9.Whatdoes"passion"meaninthesentence"Hehasapassionformusic."?A.HatesB.DislikesC.LovesD.Hears10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"usedto"?A.Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.B.Heusedtoisastudent.C.Theyusedtodidn’tlikemath.D.Sheusedtowasateacher.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mymother_______cookingwhenshewasachild.2.Collectingstampsisa_______hobbyformanypeople.3.He_______playfootball,butnowheprefersreading.4.She_______learningEnglishfiveyearsago.5.Mybrother_______swimmingeverymorning.6.Watchingmoviesisapopular_______forteenagers.7.They_______gohikingonweekends.8.I_______likeplayingvideogames,butmyparentsdon’tallowit.9.Myfriend_______collectingcoinssincehewasateenager.10.Dancingisher_______becauseshelovesperforming.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Hobbiesarealwaysexpensivetopursue.(×)2.Everyoneshouldhaveatleastonehobby.(√)3.Learningaskillisnotconsideredahobby.(×)4.Peoplewithhobbiesaremorecreative.(√)5.Readingisacommonhobbyforchildren.(√)6.Hobbiescanhelpreducestress.(√)7.Allhobbiesrequirealotofmoney.(×)8.Playingvideogamesisnotaproductivehobby.(×)9.Hobbiesareonlyforadults.(×)10.Collectingtoysisahobbyforadultsonly.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeahobbyyoulike.Whydoyouenjoyit?2.Howcanhobbieshelppeopleimprovethemselves?3.Whataresomecommonhobbiesforstudents?4.Whyisitimportanttohaveahobby?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Yourfriendsays,"Iusedtoplaybasketball,butnowIdon’thavetime."Whatadvicewouldyougivehim?2.Writeashortparagraphaboutapersonwhohasapassionforgardening.3.Imagineyouareinterviewingsomeoneabouttheirhobby.Askthreequestionsandwritedowntheiranswers.4.Describehowahobbycanchangeaperson’slife.Giveanexample.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Apastime解析：Hobby指业余爱好，即pastime。2.C.Workingpart-time解析：工作不是teenagers的典型爱好，其他选项均为爱好。3.B.Readingishishobby解析：句子表达“他花大部分空闲时间看书”，说明阅读是他的爱好。4.D.Ilikeitbecauseswimmingisrelaxing解析：because引导原因状语从句，正确表达为“我喜欢游泳，因为游泳很放松”。5.C.Began解析：start意为“开始”，符合语境。6.A.Makesdinner解析：根据上下文，姐姐擅长做饭，所以经常为我们做晚餐。7.C.Gardening解析：文中明确提到父亲喜欢园艺，每年种花。8.B.Theyarelearningpiano解析：practiceplaying表示练习，暗示正在学习。9.C.Loves解析：passion意为“热爱”，与love同义。10.A.Iusedtogotoschoolbybike解析：usedto后接动词原形，其他选项语法错误。二、填空题1.usedto解析：表示过去习惯。2.popular解析：collectingstamps是受欢迎的爱好。3.usedto解析：过去喜欢踢足球，现在喜欢阅读。4.usedto解析：五年前开始学英语。5.usedto解析：过去每天早上游泳。6.hobby解析：看电影是爱好。7.usedto解析：过去周末去远足。8.usedto解析：过去喜欢玩电子游戏。9.hasbeen解析：自青少年时期开始收集硬币。10.passion解析：跳舞是她热爱的事物。三、判断题1.×解析：爱好不一定昂贵，如阅读、绘画等。2.√解析：爱好有益身心健康。3.×解析：技能可以是爱好，如编程、绘画。4.√解析：爱好培养创造力。5.√解析：阅读是儿童常见爱好。6.√解析：爱好帮助减压。7.×解析：有些爱好如阅读成本低廉。8.×解析：适度游戏可益智。9.×解析：儿童也有爱好。10.×解析：收集玩具也是儿童爱好。四、简答题1.答案示例：我喜欢画画，因为画画可以表达我的想法，让我放松。解析：要点：①说明爱好；②解释原因。2.答案示例：爱好可以培养技能，如绘画提升审美，运动增强体质。解析：要点：①技能培养；②身心健康。3.答案示例：学生常见爱好有阅读、运动、音乐等。解析：要点：列举常见爱好。4.答案示例：爱好让人充实，避免无聊，还能结交朋友。解析：要点：①精神寄托；②社交价值。五、应用题1.答案示例：你可以建议他减少其他活动时间，或者选择更轻松的爱好。解析：要点：①减少负担；②调整爱好。2.答案示例：王阿姨热爱园艺，每天在阳台种