2026学年八年级英语上册第一单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第一单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.EnglishB.MathC.MusicD.Art2.Myfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseitisvery______.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy3.Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.NeverD.Sometimes4.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00p.m.5.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.swimmingB.singingC.dancingD.cooking6.Iusuallygotobedat______.A.9:00a.m.B.10:00p.m.C.11:00a.m.D.12:00p.m.7.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?A.Istudyathome.B.IwatchTV.C.Igoshopping.D.Alloftheabove.8.Myfriendlikestoreadbooks,butIprefer______.A.watchingmoviesB.playingsportsC.listeningtomusicD.traveling9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?A.4hoursB.6hoursC.8hoursD.10hours10.Whatisyourfavoriteholiday?A.ChristmasB.NewYearC.SpringFestivalD.Alloftheabove.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.I______(go)toschooleveryday.2.Mysister______(like)eatingapples.3.He______(play)basketballonweekends.4.We______(watch)amovielastnight.5.She______(notgo)totheparkonMondays.6.I______(do)myhomeworkat8:00p.m.7.They______(have)apartynextSaturday.8.Myfather______(work)inafactory.9.She______(be)astudent.10.We______(notlike)spicyfood.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tomlikesplayingthepiano.(√)2.Lilygoestobedat5:00a.m.(×)3.Myfriendnevereatsbreakfast.(√)4.TheyplaysoccereverySunday.(√)5.Sarahlikestoreadnovels.(√)6.Johngetsupat10:00a.m.(×)7.Theyhavelunchat12:00p.m.(√)8.MymotherlikeswatchingTV.(√)9.Hegoestothegymeveryday.(√)10.Shenevereatsjunkfood.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritehobby.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?3.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavedinner?4.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.2.Imagineyouhaveafriendwholikessports.Writealettertohim/herandsuggestsomeactivitiesyoucandotogether.3.Completethefollowingdialogue:A:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?B:______A:Doyoulikeyourjob?B:______4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:a.我每天早上都喝牛奶。b.他们周末经常去公园。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：根据题意，询问最喜欢的科目，选项中“English”符合语境。2.A解析：篮球被描述为“veryinteresting”，故选A。3.D解析：询问玩电脑游戏的频率，“Sometimes”表示偶尔，符合一般情况。4.A解析：通常起床时间为早上6点，故选A。5.A解析：哥哥擅长游泳，符合常见爱好。6.B解析：通常睡觉时间为晚上10点，故选B。7.D解析：周末可以学习、看电视或购物，故选D。8.A解析：与朋友喜欢读书不同，自己更喜欢看电影。9.C解析：成年人通常睡8小时，符合健康标准。10.D解析：所有选项都是节日，故选D。二、填空题1.go解析：everyday表示每天，用一般现在时。2.likes解析：sister是可数名词复数，动词用第三人称单数形式。3.plays解析：weekends是复数，动词用一般现在时。4.watched解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时。5.doesn’tgo解析：Mondays是复数，否定用doesn’t+动词原形。6.do解析：at8:00p.m.表示具体时间，用一般现在时。7.arehaving解析：nextSaturday表示将来时间，用be+动词ing形式。8.works解析：inafactory表示工作地点，用一般现在时。9.is解析：beastudent是固定搭配，用一般现在时。10.don’tlike解析：notlike表示不喜欢，用don’t+动词原形。三、判断题1.√解析：符合常见爱好。2.×解析：正常起床时间为早上6-7点，5:00a.m.不合理。3.√解析：部分人可能不吃早餐。4.√解析：足球是常见运动，每周玩符合习惯。5.√解析：阅读小说是常见爱好。6.×解析：正常起床时间不会是10:00a.m.。7.√解析：午餐时间通常为12:00p.m.。8.√解析：看电视是常见休闲活动。9.√解析：健身是健康习惯。10.×解析：部分人可能吃零食。四、简答题1.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Ienjoyitbecauseithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyself.Ipracticeforaboutonehoureveryday.解析：要点包括：①说明爱好（guitar）；②解释原因（relax,express）；③描述频率（everyday）。2.Onweekends,Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsorplayvideogamesathome.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.解析：要点包括：①列举活动（shopping,videogames,visitgrandparents）；②说明频率（usually,sometimes）。3.Iusuallyhavedinnerat7:00p.m.withmyfamily.Weeattogetherandtalkaboutourday.解析：要点包括：①说明时间（7:00p.m.）；②描述场景（familydinner,talk）。4.IlikeEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itisalsointerestingtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.解析：要点包括：①说明原因（communicate,cultures）；②表达感受（interesting）。五、应用题1.Mydailyroutineissimple.Iwakeupat7:00a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastat8:00a.m.Afterschool,Idohomeworkandplaywithmydog.Ieatdinnerat7:00p.m.andgotobedat10:00p.m.解析：要点包括：①按时间顺序描述活动（wakeup,breakfast,school,homework,dinner,bed）；②使用一般现在时。2.Dearfriend,Howareyou?Iknowyoulikesports,soIsuggestweplaybasketballthisSaturday.Wecanmeetattheparkat9:00a.m.Anotherideaistojoinarunningclubtogether.Whatdoyouthink?Bestwishes,[YourName]解析：要点包括：①表达建议（playbasketball,runningclub）；②提出时间（9:00a.m.）；③询问意见。3.A:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?B:Iusuallydohomeworkandthenplaywithmycat.A:Do