全国高中英语词汇与语法练习册试题

全国高中英语词汇与语法练习册试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourschoollastmonth.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.are3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher6.______tiredIam,Inevergiveup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whichever7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom8.Sheis______happyasshewaslastyear.A.soB.asC.moreD.most9.Thecompany______Iworkforisexpandingnextyear.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom10.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparkwhenwearrived.2.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______(finish)thereport.3.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam.4.She______(notgo)tothepartybecausesheissick.5.Theman______(live)nextdoorisafamouswriter.6.Mysister______(travel)toJapannextmonthforavacation.7.They______(be)onholidayin海南alllastweek.8.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.9.Thetrain______(leave)at8a.m.tomorrowmorning.10.______you______(wait),thebuswillarrivesoon.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.(正确)2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.(正确)3.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.(正确)4.Dinosaursbecameextinct65millionyearsago.(正确)5.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthebody.(正确)6.TheMoonorbitstheEarth.(正确)7.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(错误，尼罗河最长)8.TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.(正确)9.MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.(正确)10.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.(错误，位于巴黎)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"there"and"their"inyourownwords.2.Describethestructureofasentencewithasubject,verb,andobject.3.HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?4.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Sheisreadingabook."3.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hedon'tliketoplayfootball."4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"IfI______(have)acar,Iwoulddrivetoworkeveryday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(被动语态)2.B(虚拟语气)3.A(assoonas引导时间状语从句)4.A(if引导条件状语从句)5.C(最高级)6.C(however引导让步状语从句)7.B(which指代book)8.B(同级比较)9.A(which指代company)10.B(if引导条件状语从句)二、填空题1.wereplaying2.willhavefinished3.studied4.isn’tgoing5.wholives6.willtravel7.wereonholiday8.had9.willleave10.Thelongeryouwait三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.正确6.正确7.错误8.正确9.正确10.错误四、简答题1."There"指代地点或存在，"their"是所有格代词，表示所属关系。2.句子结构：主语（Subject）+谓语（Verb）+宾语（Object）。例如："Ieatapples."3.规则动词过去式在动词后加"-ed"。例如："walk"变为"walked"。4.Articles用于限定或非限定名词，"a/an"用于泛指，"the"用于特指。五、应用题1."Theprojectwascompletedbythestudents."2."Shewasreadingabook."3."Hedoesn’tliketoplayfoot