全国高中英语语法知识点梳理及习题试题

全国高中英语语法知识点梳理及习题试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.hasrained3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Mysister______acar,butshedoesn’tlikedriving.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.had5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Thebook______bymyfatherlastyear.A.writeB.wroteC.waswrittenD.haswritten7.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenthemovie.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what8.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Themorehard,themoreC.Harder,harderD.Theharder,themore9.IwishI______tothepartylastnight.A.couldgoB.cangoC.wentD.go10.Theman______Ispoketowasverykind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______(notstudy),youwillfailtheexam.12.Thechildren______(play)intheparknow.13.She______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayevening.14.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).15.______itrained,wewentoutforawalk.16.Mybrother______(nothave)acar,buthewantstobuyone.17.They______(be)onvacationnextmonth.18.IfI______(have)moremoney,Iwouldbuyanewhouse.19.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthor.20.______youwait,______youwillmissthebus.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.(正确)22.Hehasboughtanewbikelastweek.(错误)23.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.(正确)24.Thecatissleepingonthetable.(正确)25.Shewenttothesupermarketandboughtsomemilk.(正确)26.TheywillhaveapartynextSaturday.(正确)27.Themanwhoistalkingtotheteacherismyfather.(正确)28.Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.(正确)29.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.(正确)30.Thebookisontheshelf.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explaintheuseof"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.32.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"either"?33.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?Giveanexample.34.Describethestructureofaconditionalsentence(Type1).五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinpassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."36.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatesentences:A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:______.Iplantovisitmygrandparents.A:______?B:Yes,Iwillstaythereforthreedays.37.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"如果明天下雨，我们就不会去公园。"38.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Shedon’thaveacar,butshegotoworkbybuseveryday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(goes:third-personsingularpresenttense)2.B(rains:ifclauseinpresenttense)3.A(neither...nor:singularverb)4.A(has:presentperfecttenseforpossession)5.A(assoonas:firstconditional)6.C(waswritten:passivevoice)7.B(whether:indirectquestion)8.A(theharder...,theharder...)9.A(couldgo:wishclauseforunrealpresent)10.A(who:subjectoftherelativeclause)二、填空题11.donotstudy12.areplaying13.went14.hadalreadyleft15.Although16.doesnothave17.willbe18.had19.waswritten20.Themoreyouwait,themore三、判断题21.正确22.错误(hasbought:presentperfect;lastweek:pasttense)23.正确24.正确25.正确26.正确27.正确28.正确29.正确30.正确四、简答题31."will"isusedforpredictionsordecisionsmadenow,while"begoingto"isusedforplansorintentions.Example:"Itwillraintomorrow"(prediction)vs."Iamgoingtostudytonight"(plan).32."Too"meansexcessively,while"either"meansalsoortoo(innegativesentences).Example:"Itistoohot"vs."Idon’tlikecoffee,either."33.Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Example:"ThebookwasreadbyJohn."34.Type1conditional:If+presenttense,...will+baseverb.Example:"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."五、应用题35."Thelessonwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher."36.B:Iam