全国各年级英语语法难点解析试题试卷

全国各年级英语语法难点解析试题试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.won’tbesunny3.She______abookwhenIsawherinthelibrary.A.readB.wasreadingC.readsD.hasread4.Mysister______toLondonlastyearandhasn’treturnedyet.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After7.Theman______nextdoorisafamouswriter.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are9.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Themorehard,themorehardC.Harder,harderD.Theharder,themorehard10.Ihaven’tseenTom______hemovedtoNewYork.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.ago二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheis______(interest)inpainting.12.Thechildrenwere______(excite)whentheyreceivedgifts.13.Weneedtofinishtheproject______(careful).14.Heis______(busy)todaybecausehehasmanymeetings.15.Thebookis______(interest)becauseittellsatruestory.16.Theyhavelivedhere______(three)years.17.Thetrainleavesat8o’clock______(pm).18.ShespeaksEnglish______(good)thanherbrother.19.Thisisthe______(difficult)examIhaveevertaken.20.Ihaven’teaten______(two)days.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.(×)22.Hehasboughtanewcaryesterday.(×)23.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)24.Shewenttothesupermarketandboughtsomemilk.(√)25.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesthemovie.(√)26.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkfortwodays.(×)27.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.(√)28.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallher.(√)29.Theharderyouwork,theeasieritwillbe.(×)30.Shewenttothelibraryandreadabook.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"went."32.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?33.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?34.Whyisthesubjunctivemoodusedin"IfIwereabird"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."36.Completethefollowingconditionalsentence:"IfIhadmoretime,I____________tothegym."37.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Shewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow."38.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Heisgotothestorenow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(goesisthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform)2.B(willbesunnyisthefuturetense)3.B(wasreadingindicatesanactioninprogressataspecifictime)4.C(wentisthepasttense)5.A(neither...nortakestheverbformofthesubjectclosesttoit)6.A(assoonasindicatesasequenceofactions)7.B(livesisthecorrectpresenttenseforthesubject)8.C(wereisthesubjunctivemoodforhypotheticalsituations)9.A("The+comparative,the+comparative"structure)10.A(sinceindicatesapastactioncontinuingtothepresent)二、填空题11.interested12.excited13.carefully14.busy15.interesting16.three17.pm18.better19.mostdifficult20.two三、判断题21.×(shouldbe"issleeping")22.×(shouldbe"bought"inthepasttense)23.√(correctconditionalstructure)24.√(correctsentencestructure)25.√(correctsubject-verbagreement)26.×(shouldbe"havefinished"forpresentperfect)27.√(correctsentencestructure)28.√(correctsubjunctivemood)29.×("Theharder...,theeasier..."isthecorrectstructure)30.√(correctsentencestructure)四、简答题31."Go"isthepresenttense,while"went"isthepasttense."Go"isusedforhabitualorgeneralactions,while"went"referstoacompletedactioninthepast.32.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"ThebookisreadbyJohn."33.Aconditionalsentencehastwoparts:the"if"clause(presentorpasttense)andthemainclause(presentperfectorwould+baseform).Example:"Ifitrains,Iwillstayhome."34.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituationstoexpresswishesorconditionscontrarytofact."IfIwereabird"isanexampleofthesubjunctive.五、应用题35."Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents."36."IfIhad