Unit 14 Careers section D Job Trends 同步练 北师大版必修五

Unitl4Careers

sectionDJobTrends

一、单词拼写

1.——Howdoesyourgrandfatherkeep（精力充沛

的）？

—Bydoingregularexercise.

2.—Whydidthegirlshoutathersister?

一Ithinkshedidsooutof（妒忌）.

3.一Whyhasyourparentsmovedintorhathouse?

——Theywanttolivewith（舒适）.

4.—Whatdidhedowhenthewarbrokeout?

—Hewasa（奴隶）atthetime.

5.Tenyearsago,hiscompanywasverysmall.However,hewas_

（灵活的）andcouldmakearight（判断）.Laterhis

companyhadalotof（部门）alloverChina.When

thecrisisbrokeout,manypeoplegotintoa（恐

慌），butheremainedcalm.Hewasableto（操作）his

companywell.

二、写出画线部分的汉语意思

Theyoungmanhasbeenworkinghardtokeepupwith1.__

others.Healsodoessomeexercisetostaydynamic

2..Inclass,hecanrespond3.

totheteachersJquestionswell.Healwaystriestosolvethe

problemonhisownandtriesnottobother4.

others.Heiscleverandflexible5._________.Theteacherslike

himandoftenpraisehim.

三、阅读理解

ambitionslacktherequiredsupportandremainjustthedreams.

TheShanghaiMunicipalEmploymentPromotionCenterpollof

1,276graduatesinseveraluniversitiesandcollegesinthe

city,releasedlastFriday,showed59.78percentof

respondents(0^#)consideredthepossibilityofsettingupa

companyoratleastasmallstore."Buttheyjuststopatthe

'thinking'stage,“itstated.

Respondentsputthetopreasonsfornotgoingitalonedown

toashortageofmoneyandalackofbusinessopportunity.They

alsolistedlackofbusinessexperienceandsocialnetworks,

theneedforadvancedstudyandobjectionsfromfamilymembers

asfactorsthatstoodintheirway.

Morethan90percentoftheintervieweessaidtheywculd

rathertakeupajobaftergraduatingandthenconsiderstarting

theirownbusinesstwoorthreeyearsdowntheroad.

GuoBing,aseniorstudentinShanghaiInternationalStudies

UniversitymajoringinEnglish,wantedtobehisownbosslast

year.Butheislookingforajobfirst."IfIfailtofinda

satisfyingjob,Iwouldliketoestablishacompanyin

exhibitionservices,Guosald.

TheShanghainativehassomerelativesworkinginalocal

printingplant.Withtheirhelp,Guohopestoproduceexhibition

brochures（小册子）atarelativelylowprice.Heisalso

confidentthathisEnglishlanguageskillscanhelphimdowell

intheindustry.

“Socialnetworkingisanimportantfactorleadingto

businesssuccess,vGuosaid.

Guosaidthattheshortageofgraduatejobsisthemain

reasondrivingmoreuniversitystudentstosetupabusiness

rightaftertheirgraduation.

JiangHuasaidtheuniversitysetsupabusinessguideteam

madeofgovernmentofficialsandprofessionals.Theyregularly

givetrainingcoursestostudentswhoshowaninterestinhaving

theirownbusiness.Theparentsofuniversitygraduatesaremore

willingtohelptheirchildrenstarttheirownbusiness.The

surveyshowed“Onceyouwinthesupportofyourfamily,you

havewonhalfthebattle.”

1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Atoughjobmarket.

B.Graduatescanonlydreamofbeingbosses.

Inordertohelphergetoverthisnewfear,Mikaila，s

parentsaskedhertodosomeresearchonbees.Shelearnedthat

beesareunimaginablyimportantforflowers,gardensandtrees

aspollinators（传粉者）.Shealsolearnedthattheyaredying

rapidly.Manybelievethatthiscouldbeduetotheoveruseof

pesticides（杀虫剂），whichcanhavemanybadinfluenceson

bees.

ThisiswhenMikailasethermindtocreateaproductto

helpsavebees.Shedecidedtoselllemonadeandstartedher

company,BeeSweetLemonade.Herspeciallemonaderecipecame

fromhergreat-grandmother，scookbook.Shedecidedtoadd

honeytoit,insteadofsugar,inordertocallattentionto

theproblemshoneybeesface.Mikailasellslemonadeherself

almosteverydayandtakeseveryopportunitytotellher

customersabouttheproblemshoneybeesface.

Whatbeganasasmallbusinessisstartingtogrow.BeeSweet

lemonadecanbefoundontheshelvesatmanysupermarkets,

restaurantsandotherlocationsnearherhomeinAustin,

Texas.Mikailaandheractionshavealsobeenfeaturedinir.any

newsreports,magazines,andevenonuSharkTank"，aTVshow

featuringhopefulentrepreneurs（企业家）.

Doesthe10-year-oldhaveanytimetojustbeakid?Sure!

Mikaila*sparentshavesaidthateveryweekend,shedoes

somethingfun.Shedoesn，tmindthehardworkthough.Shesays

thatsheishappywatchingpeopleenjoyherlemonade,andthat

makesherwanttogrowhercompanymoreandmore.Themorepeople

enjoy,themorethey，relearningaboutthebees.

5.Mikaila，sparentsaskedhertostudybeesbecause

they.

A.didn，tknowwhytheywereoftenstungbybees

B.wantedtohelpherdealwithherfearofbees

C.thoughtitwouldhelpimproveherstudies

D.foundbeesweregoodfortheirflowers

6.WhatisthefeatureofthelemonadeMikailasells?

A.Thetasteismuchbetter.

B.Honeyreplacessugar.

C.Itiscompletelyhand-made.

D.Itismadefromlemonswithoutpesticides.

7.ThefourthparagraphintroducesMikaila's.

A.achievementsB.workplaces

C.personalitiesD.dreams

8.HowisMikailanow?

A.Shehasnotimetoplay.

B.Shegetsverytiredfromhardwork.

C.Shefeelshappierthanbefore.

D・Sheisenthusiasticaboutherbusiness.

四、语法填空

Nobodywantstobeaged,but]itcomestovisiting

cities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld，soldestcities.

Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost2(attract)cities

intheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.

Luoyangstandsout3theoldestcontinuallyinhabited

cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe4birthplaceof

ChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSeven

AncientCapitalsofChina.There3(be)noothercityin

Chinathathasseensomany6(dynasty)likeLuoyang.

Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreally

alot](offer).TheLongmenGrottoes,which8(include)

intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoric

Buddhisttemples9(constant)attracttouristsfromall

overtheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHcrse

Temple,theearliestBuddhisttemple10(establish)in

China.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?

一、单词拼写

1.dynamic

2.envy

3.comfort

4.slave

5.flexible;judgement;divisions;panic;operate

二、写出画线部分的汉语意思

1,赶上2.精力充沛的3.回答4.打扰5.灵活的

三、阅读理解

1.B主旨大意题。文章开头告诉我们，面对严峻的就业形势，

应届大学毕业生纷纷做起了“创业梦”。但近日的一项调查表明，由

于种种原因，大学生的“创业梦”还仅仅是个“梦”而已。下文介绍

的是这次调查研究的具体信息。

2.C细节理解题。GuoBing在倒数第二段指出：严峻的就业形

势(theshortageofgraduatejobs)是越来越多的大学生一毕业就

走上创业之路的主要原因。故答案选C。

3.B细节理解题。由第五、六段对Gu。Bing的描述可以看出：

他去年只是有了“自己当老板”的想法，而没有真正当老板。

4.B推理判断题。文章最后一句说“一旦你得到了家人的支持,

你就赢得了这场战役的一半”。由此可知家人的支持对大学毕业生创

业是最重要的。其他选项文中没有信息支持。

5.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一切开始于MikailaUlmer

四岁的时候。她在一周内被蜜蜂蛰了两次。这件事令她变得害怕蜜蜂

靠近。根据第二段第一句可知，为了帮她克服这种新的恐惧，Mikaila

的父母让她对蜜蜂做一些调查。由此可知，Mikaila的父母让她研究

蜜蜂是因为想帮助她克服对蜜蜂的恐惧。

6.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Shedecidedtoaddhoneyto

it,insteadofsugar,v可知,她决定在其中（柠檬汁里）添加蜂蜜，

代替糖。

7.A段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，开始是小生意，现在

正开始成长起来。在她位于得克萨斯州奥斯汀市的家附近的很多超

市、餐馆和其它一些地方都能看到BeeSweet柠檬汁。Mikaila和她

的行动也被很多新闻报道、杂志甚至一档专题介绍有前途的企业家的

电视节目"SharkTank”特别播报过。由此可知，第四段从公司发展

和媒体报道两方面介绍了Mikaila的成就。

8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段"Shesaysthatsheishappy

watchingpeopleenjoyherlemonade,andthatmakesherwantto

growhercompanymoreandmore.v可知，她说她