山西省吕梁市高三上学期期末调研测试英语

山西吕梁市高三第一学期期末调研测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARemarkablememoirsbyremarkablewomenHow(Not)ToBeStrongbyAlexScottOfferingtheperfectbalanceofstoriesaboutbeingafemalefootballplayeralongsidethetraumas(创伤)ofgrowingupwithanalcoholicandabusivefather,Scottshowswhatittakestoletgoofguiltandsucceedwhenyoufeelthewholeworldisagainstyou.Atthesametime,shecelebratesthefeelingofbeing“weak”and“exposed”becauseit’sthosemomentsthatfuelourstrengths.BeingbyMichelleObamaIt’sraretoeacrosspeoplewhohavenotreadtheformerfirstladyoftheUnitedStates’firstmemoir.Althoughpartsofherstoryarefarfromanythingwewouldexperience—entertheSecretService,othersareaboutlearninglessonswecanappreciate,suchasfindingworklifebalance,acceptingsocietalflaws(缺陷)andtakingcontrolofyouremotionstorecognizeselfworth.ChineseCinderellabyAdelineYenMah...out...ownthanothersonthislist,AdelineYenMahhasquiteastorytoshare.“...AsforFather,hedoesn’tevenremembermyname.Inhismind,I’mnothing.Lessthannothing.Apieceofgarbagetobethrownout...”Thisisamovingretellingofagirlwholongstobelovedandunderstood,butwhenfailingtosecurethisinherhome,shefindsherpurposewiththeoutsideworld.Eat,Pray,LovebyElisabethGilbertEat,Pray,Love—threewonderfulwordsthathavechangedthelivesofmany.Perhapsyou’veheardaboutthescreenadaptationfeaturingJuliaRoberts,butthememoiritselfisevenmorespecial.Itcelebratesawomantryingtoheal(治愈)herselffromasevereemotionalandspiritualcrisisbytraveling.Itremainsjustasrelevantandrelatableaswhenitcameoutyearsago.1.Whocanguideusinbalancinglifeandwork?A.AlexScott. B.MichelleObama.C.AdelineYenMah. D.ElisabethGilbert.2.Whichmemoirhasacelebratedscreenadaptation?A.Being.B.ChineseCinderella.C.Eat,Pray,Love.D.How(Not)ToBeStrong.3.Whatdothefourmemoirshaveinmon?A.Theyarewrittenbyextraordinaryfemales.B.Theyhaveallbeenmadeintopopularmovies.C.Theyreflecttheauthors’strugglesagainstparentalignorance.D.Theymainlydescribetheauthors’happychildhood.【答案】1.B2.C3.ABEveryTuesdayandThursday,MargaretEllis,a72yearoldretiredteacher,pushesheroldbluewagon(小推车)throughhertown.Forsevenyears,shehasbeenrunningafreemobilelibraryforchildren,especiallythosefromlowinefamilies.Itallstartedin2018whenshenoticedfewerchildrenvisitingthepubliclibrary.Sherealizedthatbusyparentsandtheendofalibraryprogramcreatedabarrier.Therefore,shefilledherwagonwithbooksfromherownshelvesandstartedareadingcorneronthelawnofanapartmenohersurprise,adozenchildrencamethatfirstday.Wordofhereffortspreadquickly.Margaretdidn’tjuststopatonelocation;sheexpandedherroute.Shealsointroducedcreativeideaslikea“bookbuddy”systemwhereolderchildrenreadwithyoungerones.Whentheweatherturnedcold,alocalchurchoffereditsspaceforherstorytellingnights.Themunitybegantochipin,withvolunteersandbookdonationssteadilyincreasing.Theimpactwassignificant.TeachersnoticedthatchildreninvolvedinMargaret’sprogramshowednoticeableimprovementintheirreadingskills.Moreimportantly,aloveforreadingbegantotakeroot.Parents,inspiredbyMargaret,startedreadingwiththeirchildrenathome.AyoungregularnamedMaxexpressedamonfeeling,“Shemakesbooksfeelliketreasure.”Margaret’ssmallactofkindnesshadstartedsomethingmuchlarger.Now,Margarethasnoplanstostop.“Alibraryisn’tjustwallsandshelves,”shesays.“It’speoplesharingstories.”Inatownwithlimitedresources,herlittlebluewagonhasbeeapowerfulsymbol.Itprovesthatoneperson’sdedicationcanindeedmakeasignificantdifference,turningasimpleideaintoamunitywiderevolutionofkindnessandlearning.4.WhatinitiallycausedMargarettostarthermobilelibrary?A.Shehadtoomanybooksinherownshelves.B.Shewantedtobeefamousinhermunity.C.Thepubliclibraryaskedhertorunanewprogram.D.Shewitnessedalackofaccesstobooksforlocalchildren.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“chipin”inparagraph2mean?A.Feelastonished.B.Offerfinancialhelp.C.mitamistake.D.Interruptaconversation.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthechildreninvolvedinMargaret’sprogram?A.Theyturnedadeafeartoreading.B.Theygothigherscores.C.Theyoverlookedthevalueofreading.D.Theyhadanappetiteforreading.7.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Readingistheonlywaytosucceedinlife.B.Retiredpeopleshouldfindahobbytostaybusy.C.Individualinitiativecaninspirepositivemunitychange.D.munityprogramsarealwaysfundedbythelibrary.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.CCInthehistoricareaofXunxiancountyinHebi,Henanprovince,brightlightsandthesoundofdrumsfilledtheair.Anexcitingliveshowmarkedtheopeningceremonyofthe2025LiNingCupNationalPickleballChampionships.HeldattheendofSeptember,theeventreflectedpickleball’srisingpopularityinChina,withthenumberofplayersgrowingacrossthecountry.Inventedin1965intheUS,pickleballbineselementsoftennis,badmintonandtabletennis.It’sapaddle(球拍)gameplayedonabadmintonsizedcourtwithaplasticballhitoveralownet.InChina,pickleball’shistoryisshort.Itwasonlyin2024thattheChineseTennisAssociationofficiallylaunchedanationalpickleballpetitionsystem.Justoneyearlater,thesporthasalreadyfoundabiggerstage.ThefourdaynationalchampionshipsinHebifeaturedbothteamandindividualevents,drawing311athletesfrom25teamsacrossthecountry.OnesuchathleteisLiuMiao,aphysicaleducationteacherwhostartedplayingthesportin2023.Inhisview,pickleballhasalowbarriertoentry—it’seasytolearnandnotveryphysicallydemanding.Forexample,apickleballtravelsmoreslowlythanatennisball.Itsnetislowerthanabadmintonnet,whichreducesstressontheneckandshoulders.AsthesportcontinuestospreadinChina,itsbeginnerfriendlynatureiswinningfansofallages.TheBeijingteamthatLiubelongstohasplayersasyoungas22andasoldas50.Besidesbeingeasytolearn,pickleballalsohasastrongsocialside,bringingtogetherpeoplewhosharealoveofsports.“Thecourtisn’tlarge,justtherightsizeforfortableconversations;thepaceisn’tfast,allowingyoutochatwhileswingingyourpaddle,”SanlianLifeweekmagazinenoted.Currently,thenumberofpickleballparticipantsinChinaisestimatedatbetweenoneandtwomillion.SongHongfei,secretarygeneraloftheChinaPickleballCircuit,recalledhowmarathonsexperiencedahugeboominChinaoveradecadeagoandexpressedhopethatpickleballcouldfollowsuit.“Asthesportdevelops,alargenumberofinstitutionsandpanieswillgetinvolved—frombuildingvenuesandproducingequipmentandclothestoofferingtrainingcoursesandhostingtournaments,”SongtoldChinaDaily.8.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Todetailaneventscene. B.Tointroducearisingtrend.C.Topopularizeasport. D.Todemonstrateanexperiment.9.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribepickleball?A.Wellreceivedandinclusive. B.Simplebutinconvenient.C.Cheapbutplex. D.Traditionalandintense.10.Whyispickleballconsideredsocial?A.It’seasytolearn. B.Itisfriendlytobeginners.C.Itglueslikemindedpeople. D.Itputslesspressureonthebody.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.Pickleball:arevivedgame B.Pickleball:apetitivedeviceC.Pickleball:atraditionalsport D.Pickleball:abrandnewcraze【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.DDArecentreviewofnumerousstudiesshowsthatchildhoodexposuretochemicalsinmonplastichouseholditemsposessignificantandlastinghealthrisks,extendingwellintoadulthood.PublishedinTheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth,thefindingshighlightparticularconcernforthreeclassesofchemicals:phthalates(makingplasticflexible),bisphenols(providingrigidity)andPFAS(resistingheatandwater).Theresearch,whichanalyzeddatafromthousandsofpregnantmothersandchildren,linksthesechemicalstoarangeoflongtermhealthissues.Expertsexplainthatthesesubstancescandisturbhormonefunctionandleadtobodywideinflammation(发炎).Furthermore,earlylifeexposureisassociatedwithproblemslikeautismandADHD,aswellasIQloss.Thesechemicalsarewidespread,foundinfoodpackaging,cosmeticsandevenpaperreceipts.Asplasticsareused,heated,orwashed,microplasticandnanoparticlesarereleasedandgetabsorbed.Thereviewalsosuggestspracticalsolutions.Parentscanreduceexposurebyswitchingtoglassorstainlesssteelcontainersandavoidingmicrowavingordishwashingplastic.Healthcareprovidersareencouragedtoguidefamiliestowardsaferchoices.Atapolicylevel,researcherscallforstricterregulations,especiallyfornonessentialplastics.ThisurgencyissupportedbytheongoingnegotiationsfortheUNGlobalPlasticsTreaty,whichaimstoestablishlegallybinding(有约束力的)limitsonplasticproduction.AccordingtoTrasande,thefindingsinthearticlesupporttheurgentneedforastrongagreementtohelpprotectnotonlytheenvironmentbuthumanhealthaswell.Henotesthatwhiletheeconomicvalueoftheplasticsindustryismonlyraisedasabarriertocarryingoutregulations,theresultinghealthcarecostsfromexposureareenormous,withhisresearchestimatesreachingroughly$250billionperyearintheUnitedStatesalone.However,theresearchersclarifythattheirfindingsdonotchallengetheessential,lifesavingusesofplasticinmedicalsettings.Theconcernliesprimarilywithunnecessaryuseoutsideofhealthcare.12.What’stheeffectofchildhoodexposuretoplasticchemicals?A.Itdoesn’timpacthormonefunction. B.Itleadstotemporaryhealthissues.C.Itresultsinlastingmentalproblems. D.Itcauseshealthproblemslastingintoadulthood.13.Whyareglassorstainlesssteelcontainersremended?A.Toreduceharmfulchemicalintake. B.Tolowerpersonalhealthcarecost.C.Tofollowinternationalregulations. D.Toenhancefoodflavorandquality.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolutionstoplasticchemicalexposure?A.Stricterregulationsonplasticusesplayavitalrole.B.Bothindividualactionsandpolicychangesareneeded.C.Parentsbeartheprimaryresponsibilityforprotection.D.Medicalprofessionalsshouldleadthepubliceducation.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallforatotalbanonplasticproduction.B.Tostresstheessentialroleofplasticsinmedicine.C.Torevealrisksofplasticexposureandurgeactions.D.Toassesstheeconomiccostofplasticrelateddiseases.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TravelingonabudgetDoyoufeelanurgetotravelwhilesavingmoney?Budgettravellingishereforyou.Budgettravelingisn’tonlyaboutsavingmoney.____16____Ioftengocampingandhitchhiking(搭便车)tocutcosts,butbothneedstrongsafetyawareness.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou’reawoman.Over8yearsoftraveling,I’vebeento16countriesand156cities,hitchedrideswith608strangersandcampedfor80nights.Allthesetravelscostmeonly30,000RMB.Whencamping,Ichooselightweighttentsindarkcolors.Isetupthetentbeforenightfall,usuallyinbusyareaslike24hourgasstations.Keepthefollowingtipsinmind:Don’tcampincountrieswithveryconservativecultures.____17____Ilockmytentfromtheinside,keepsafetytoolslikepepperspraybymypillowandevenmakefriendswithstraydogs(流浪狗)forprotection.InArmeniaandGeorgia,dogswatchedovermeallnightwhileIcampedinparks.____18____IusuallycheckHitchwiki,asitewheretravelerssharetipsandexperiences,toknowwhat.ThenIwaitonquietroadsoutsidethecity,choosetruckswithprofessionaldriversandmakesurethedriverseesmetakephotosoflicenseplatesforsafety.Alwaysmakeitclearyouwantafreerideandwon’tpayforgas.Ifitfeelsunsafe,walkawayandtakeabusortrain—____19____Throughmyexperiencesoftravelinginninecountries,I’velearnedtobalancesavingmoneywithstayingsafe.____20____Alwaysputyoursafetyfirst,especiallyforyoungadventurers!A.It’snotworththerisk.B.Hitchhikingalsorequirescaution.C.Travelshouldbefunandresponsible.D.Travelshouldbeadventurousandcostly.E.It’salsoaboutenjoyingasafeadventure.F.Docampinthecountrieswithhitattractions.G.Don’tcampinremoteareaswithnoonearound.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.A20.C第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lifeisajourneythateveryonetravels,fullofminorandmajorbarriers.Sooptimism,theabilitytoseethe____21____sideofeverynegativesituation,isvital.Iwasn’tawareofitstruemeaninguntilI____22____theAteamofourschoolbasketballclub.Asitsformerstartingpointguard,Ihadtakenmy____23____forgranted.Yet,despitemyhardestefforts,IwasplacedontheBteam.____24____butcrazyaboutplayingbasketball,IdecidedtogivetheBteamachance.____25____,asItraineddaybyday,IfoundtheBteam’slevelfarbelowwhatIhadimagined.MydrivefadedandIgrew____26____.Then,Icameacrossasocialmediapostfeaturinga____27____pointguard,whowasmuchmoreadvancedthanherteammates.Whenherteammatesmademultiplemistakesinarow,which____28____themseveralpoints,shejust____29____pattedherteammatesonthebackandfortedthem,insteadofbeingdisappointedand____30____them.Ithitmelikelightning;whatI’dseenasa____31____wasactuallyararechancetobuildcharacter.Whenthecoachneededapetitor,Ivolunteeredfirst.Whenteammates____32____withskills,Ipatientlytaughtthemagainandagain.Myefforts____33____:Igrewnotonlyasaplayerbutasaperson—growthImightneverhaveachievedontheAteam.Whenfacedwithchallenges,weshould____34____themwithoptimism.Withit,wecanshineinthedarkness,shelterinthestorm,and,aboveall,achieveabetter____35____ofourselves.21.A.mercial B.positive C.crucial D.practical22.A.lookedbackon B.gaveinto C.putupwith D.triedoutfor23.A.position B.focus C.ment D.impression24.A.Thrilled B.Satisfied C.Upset D.Frightened25.A.Thus B.Besides C.Instead D.However26.A.unmotivated B.disqualified C.determined D.engaged27.A.demanding B.skilled C.emotional D.ambitious28.A.offered B.left C.gained D.cost29.A.gently B.angrily C.impatiently D.joyfully30.A.encouraging B.interrupting C.criticizing D.evaluating31.A.trick B.misfortune C.mistake D.conflict32.A.proceeded B.dealt C.struggled D.experimented33.A.tookoff B.putoff C.paidoff D.laidoff34.A.create B.approach C.influence D.perform35.A.appearance B.shape C.identity D.version【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.C34.B35.D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsthePalaceMuseumcelebratedits100thanniversarythisyear,itremainsaculturallandmark,____36____connectsthepastandthepresent.Itscollection____37____(stretch)acrossthousandsofyearsandmanyartforms.Today,themuseumholdsover1.95millionpiecesorganizedinto25maingroups.____38____wereonceimperialtreasureshavenowbeeasharedculturalresource.However,protectingtheserelicstookgenerationsofeffort.Inthe1930s,themuseummovednearly20,000boxesofrelicssouthandlaterwesttoSichuanfor____39____(secure).TheyfinallyreturnedtoBeijingafterthefoundingofthePRC,showingthenation’slongtermdedication____40____culturalpreservation.While____41____(root)intradition,thePalaceMuseumcontinuestoinnovate.Digitalrecordscreatelastingcopiesof____42____(price)works,whileonlineandvirtualrealitytoursallowpeopleworldwidetoexperiencethemuseumfromafar.Nowadays,culturalproductsinspiredbythemuseumhavereceivedthousandsofpositivereviews,withitemssuchasluggagetagsfeaturingimperialedict(诏书)designs____43____(bee)popularamongyoungtravelers.“Asyoungvisitorsmakeup____44____majorityofvisitorstothisancientpalaceplex,itislivingproofthatahundredyearsisnotaprocessofaging,____45____aprocessofrenewal,”notedChinaDaily.【答案】36.which37.stretches38.What39.security40.to41.rooted42.priceless43.being44.the45.but第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校正在开展英语名著阅读活动。请你为校英文报写一篇书评，推荐一本你最喜欢的英文原著。内容包括：1.内容简介；2.你的感受；3.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】TheLittlePrince,writtenbyaFrenchman,hasbeenpopularglobally.Ittellsastorythatapilotcrashinginthedesertbeesfriendswiththelittleprincefromanotherplanet.Ittalksabouttheimportanceoflookingbeneaththesurfaceofthings.Althoughsimple,itmakesmethinkalot.Theline“It’sthetimeyouspentonyourrosethatmakesyourrosesoimportant.”impressesmemostbecauseitshowshowweformspecialbondswithothersbycaringandtakingresponsibilityforthem.Personally,Ithinkeveryoneshouldreadit,whatevertheirage.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ZhangYue,anoverseasgraduate,neverimaginedshewouldenduphere,intheRoseValleyofherhometown,Pingyin,Shandong.StudyinginParishadexposedhertothecrowdedcity,yetaquietemptinessalwayslingeredwithin.Itwasduringasummervisitbacktoherparentsthattherealizationstruck.Asthecarwoundintothevalleyatdawn,wherewildrosesbloomedinmistcoveredfieldsacrossthecountryside,shesuddenlyunderstoodthemostpreciousopportunityhadalwaysbeenplantedinhernativesoil.Uponfinishingherfurthereducation,ZhangYuemadeadecisionthatsurprisedeveryone:toreturnhomeandstartabusiness,transformingthesewildrosesintorawmaterialsforhighendcosmetics.Therewasonlyonewordthatcouldbeusedtodescribetheearlydaysofhercareer—loneliness.Thevillagers’quietyetdoubtfullooksseemedtoask,“Whatcansuchayounggirlwithlittleknowledgeaboutroseplantingharvest?”Attheverybeginning,therewerenomorethantenflowerpickers.Butthislonelyfeelingwasnothingparedtotherealproblemswiththeland.Thefirstgroupofrosessheplanteddiedunderanunexpectedfrost,acoldreminderthabookknowledgeseemedweakwhennaturechangedsuddenly.Unknowninsectsatethetinybuds,andgettingthesoiljustrightforgrowingbecamehernightlypuzzle.Eachdawnfeltlesslik