广东省六校联盟高三上学期第三次联考试题英语

广东省六校联盟高三上学期第三次联考英语试题一、阅读理解GrowingFasterandBetterAsfarmingtechnologygrowssmarter,robotsareemergingtoadvancesmartagricultureworldwide.InadditiontoGEAIR,adomesticallymademodel,manyotherinnovativerobotsarebeingdevelopedacrosstheglobe.Theyoperatecontinuouslyatalowcost,ensuringfullandconsistentareacoverage.♦GEAIRGEAIRistheworld’sfirstrobotcapableofpletingtheentirecropbreeding(培植)process.Itsignificantlyacceleratesandimprovestheefficiencyofhybridbreeding.Successinhybridbreedingreliesonperformingrepeatedcrosspollination(授粉)withinashortwindowbeforeflowersbloom.Theteamaddressedkeychallengeslikenavigatingfoliageanddetectingstigmasbytrainingamodelwith12,800images.GEAIRachieves85.1%accuracyinidentifyingtargetstructuresandpletespollinationinjust15secondsperflower.♦VulcanThisweedingrobotusesbrightlightsandafastcameratotakeclearimages,makingsureitspotsandremovesweedsaccurately.Ittargetsweedswithoutharmingcrops,usingpowerful,highspeedactuatorsforreliableresults.Farmerscancontroliteasilyfrominsidethecabandmakequickchanges.♦TerraSentiaTerraSentiaisafullyautomatedrobotthatmonitorscropsduringgrowth.Thishelpsimprovefarmers’understandingofplanthealthandproductivitythroughouttheseason.Thisenablesthemtobreedcropswithbetterdroughtresistanceandstableproduction.◆VirgoVirgoisatomatopickingrobot.Withsensorscamerasasitseyes,andanAI“brain”,itcanoperateinlargemercialgreenhousesatanyhour,detectingwhichtomatoesaregoodenoughtoharvest.Itsgentlearmpickstomatoeswithoutharmingtheplantsandissafeforpeoplenearby.Therobot’s“fingers”aremadefromfoodsafe,easytocleanplastic.1．WhyarespeedandaccuracyespeciallyimportantforGEAIR?A．Toloweroverallcost. B．Toachievefullcoverage.C．Toensurehighqualityblooming. D．Tomeetnarrowpollinationwindow.2．Whichrobotisspecificallydescribedasselfoperating?A．GEAIR. B．Vulcan. C．TerraSentia. D．Virgo.3．WhatsharedfeaturedoVirgoandVulcanhave?A．Gentlehandling. B．Reliablenavigation. C．Smartappearance. D．Consistentperformance.Inwhatwouldbeeoneofherlastinterviews,Janesatwithafadedphotographinherhands.TheimageshowedthebabyJaneholdingherfirstbirthdaygiftfromherfather—astuffedchimpanzeeJubilee.“Mymother’sfriendswerehorrifiedbythistoy,thinkingitwouldfrightenmeandgivemenightmares,”sherecalled.Instead,itledtohersenseofwonderabouttheworldandchangedhumankind’sunderstandingofanimals.HerfascinationwithAfricabegannotlongaftershelearnedtoread.ShediscoveredDr.Doolittleateight,andTarzanandtheApesbyten.Itwasthenthatsheannouncedshewasgoingtogrowup,gotoAfrica,livewithwildanimals,andwritebooksaboutthem.Thiswasin1944,whenWorldWarIIwasragingandtheideaofwomenasprofessionals“justwasn’tonthetable.”LondonbornJanealwayscreditedherparents—businessmanMortimerHerbertandnovelistMargaretJoseph—fortheirsupport.Whenotherchildrenteasedherunusualdream,hermotherreassuredher:truedreamsdemandtirelesswork,seizingopportunity,andnevergivingintodoubt.Thisfirmbeliefbecameherlife’sfoundation.Amemoryfromagefourcapturesthis:shehaddisappearedforfourhours,causingconsiderableconcern,onlytobediscoveredsittingcontentedlyinthehenhouse,absorbedinwatchingthehensandwonderingwheretheireggscamefrom.Insteadofscoldingher,hermothersawtheprofoundwonderinherdaughter’seyes.U.S.workdefinedherlife—rightuptotheend.DespiteheradvancedageJanetraveled300daysayear,deliveringtalkstostudents,scientists,andacademics.ShewasonaspeakingtourintheU.S.whenshedepartedthisliferecentlyinhersleepatahotelinLosAngeles.Tributes(颂词)floodedinfromfarandwide.“Jane’sworkonprimatesandtheimportanceofconservationopenedthedoorsforgenerationsofwomeninscience,”BarackObamasaid.PrinceWilliampraisedher“infinitecuriosity,passion,andpioneeringspirit.Shechallengedusalltomakeadifferenceandinspiredmeandcountlessotherstoworktoprotectourplanet.”4．WhyisthetoyJubileementioned?A．Itshowsthefearsitcreatedinherchildhood.B．Ithighlightsitsinspiringroleinherlife.C．Itjustifiesherbondwithfamilysocialcircle.D．Itfunctionsasherfirstscientificsubject.5．Whatdoes“wasn’tonthetable”suggestinparagraph2?A．Wildlifestudywasunsuitableforwomen.B．Scientificpracticewassetunderthetable.C．Societycouldacmodategirls'ambition.D．Femalescientistswerelessacknowledged.6．WhatqualitydidJanegetfromherfamilyeducation?A．Boundlesscuriosityandpersistence.B．Strongambitionandpetitiveness.C．Acreativeandimaginativemindset.D．Agentleandcaringheartforcreatures.7．What’sthepurposeof?A．Tolaunchapioneeringcampaign. B．Tointroduceapromisingcareer.C．Torememberaguardianofnature. D．Toawakenapassionforwildlife.Ourbrainsareoftenviewedasreliablerecorders,yetrealitytellsanotherstory.Frommisrememberedchildhoodmomentstomistakenly“recalling”dailyroutines,falsememoriesaresurprisinglymon.Theseerrorscanhavesevereconsequencesinhighrisksituationslikecourtroomstatements.Wouldn’titbeamazingtohaveanobjectivewaytomeasuretheaccuracyofourmemories?Newresearchsuggestswemightdothat—bywatchingtheeyes.Scientistshaveknownsincethe1960sthatpupils(瞳孔)widenduringintensethinking—whetherremembering,problemsolving,orfocusing.Theninthe1970scamethe“pupilold/neweffect”:Pupilsalsodilated(扩大)whenpeoplerecognizedsomethingthey’dseenbefore.Butrecentresearchhastakenastepfurther,indicatingthatpupildilationmaynotjustreflectthatsomethingfeelsfamiliar,butalsohowaccuratelyit’sremembered.Totestthisidea,researchersDubeyandCampbellfromBudapestUniversitygathered48subjectstostudy80infrequentlyusedwords,whichwerepresentedtotheparticipantsonascreenataspecificpointalongtheedgeofaninvisiblecircle.Later,theysawamixofoldandnewwordscenteredonthescreen,andwereaskedtorecalleachword’soriginallocationwhiletheirpupilsizewastracked.Resultswerestriking:Pupilsenlargedwhenpeoplerecognizedafamiliarword,andtheeffectwasevenmorenoticeablewhentheypreciselyremembereditslocation.Evenwhenlocationmemoryfailed,pupilsstillwidenedmoreforfamiliarwordsthannewones.Thiscorrespondstowhathasbeenassumedintherecentresearch.Whatexplainsthislinkbetweenpupilenlargementandmemorylevels?Oneleadingtheorycenterson“attentionalsalience”—howstronglysomethinggrabsourfocus.Avividmemorydemandsattention,likelyactivatingthebrain’snoradrenergicsystem,whichregulatesattentionandconsequentlywidenspupils.Thisdiscoveryopensexcitingpossibilities.Asneuropsychologistsnote,“Pupildilationcouldserveasamarkerofmemoryexactnessineducation,clinicalassessment,orlawsuits,andpupilmeasurementiscosteffectiveandsimple,holdingmuchpromiseforwidespreaduse.”Imaginejudgingthereliabilityofaneyewitnessjustbytrackingtheirpupils!8．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bysharingpersonalexperiences. B．Bylistingregulardailyroutines.C．Bychallengingamonbelief. D．Byexplaininganexistingconcept.9．Whatdoestherecentresearchrevealaboutpupildilation?A．Itmainlyhappensinintensethinking.B．Ifiscrucialforlearningnewwords.C．Ithelpsrememberthelocationofwords.D．Itdisplaystheprecisionofmemory.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salience”inparagraph4mean?A．Intensity. B．Duration. C．Speed. D．plexity.11．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SignalofPupilReaction B．IndicatorofMemoryQualityC．ReasonforFalseRecalling D．ApproachtoEyeResearchForallthefearsaroundteensandscreens,themostsquareeyedgenerationistheelderly.OlderpeoplehavelongbeenchampionTVviewers.Nowanewgenerationofpensioners(领养老金的人)areaddingtotheirscreentimewithsmartphonesandiPads,whichtakeupmorethanhalfoftheirwakinghours.Thedigitizationofoldageisagoodthing.FacebookandWhatsAppbringdailyupdatesfromoldfriendsandfarawaygrandchildren.Zoomtransportschurch,bookclubsanddoctors’appointmentsintothehomeforpeoplewhocannotattendpersonally.Emerceremovesphysicalshoppingburdens.Hoursofentertainmentfromanyeraareavailableondemand.Aconnectedretirementismorefulfillingandfunthananofflineone.Olderpeopleareprotectedfromsomeoftheonscreenrisksthatthreatenteenagers.Havingestablishedtheirkeyrealliferelationships,theyarelessindangerofthesocialdevelopmentchallengesthataffectyouth.Theirworldviews,alreadyformed,provemoreresistanttoonlinetemptation.Furthermore,theirextensivefreetimemeansswappingoneleisurepursuitforanother—unlikeforstudentsfacingacademicpressures.However,asretirementmovesonlinetherewillbecoststhatsocietymustconsider.Olderfolks'devices,unlikethoseofteenagers,areusuallyconnectedtocreditcards.Doortodoorcheats,whohavelongpreyed(欺骗)ontheelderly,cannowgoiPadtoiPad.Theauthoritiesrightlystrivetoprotectchildrenfromonlinepredators.Theymustrecognizethatthereisanother,fastgrowingdisadvantagedgrouptolookafter.Additionally,asheavyconsumersofdigitalnews,olderadultstendtofallformisinformation—aproblemmadeworsebyadvancingAItechnology.Sinceseniorsarethemostconsistentvotinggroup,theirpotentialmiseducationwouldnegativelyaffectelections.Thesocialimpactremainsplex.Whiledigitalconnectivityreducesfeelingsofloneliness,itmayalsoreducephysicalsocialinteraction.Unlikechildrenwhosescreentimeisregulatedbyadults,seniorsgenerallylackguidancefromothersindealingwiththeseprosandcons.Nexttimechildrenareurgedtoputdownthephones,theymightglancetowardtheirgrandparents—equallyobsessedwiththeirownscreens—suggestingthatdigitalresponsibilityknowsnoagelimit.12．Whyisdigitallifebeneficialtotheelderly?A．Itisareplacementfortheirofflinelife.B．Itreducestheirneedforentertainment.C．Itgivesaccesstoprofessionaltraining.D．Itofferssocialcontactandconvenience.13．Whyareelderlyusersmoreresistanttosomedigitalrisks?A．Theyreceivefamilyguidance. B．Theyhavesoundlifefoundations.C．Theyusesimplerdigitaldevices. D．Theypossessstrongertechnicalskills.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Teenagersarebetteratidentifyingonlinecheating.B．AItechnologyisaprimarydriverofmisinformation.C．Governmentsshouldexpandonlineprotectionefforts.D．Seniorsholdacasualattitudetowardspoliticalaffairs.15．Whichdescribestheauthor’sattitudetothedigitizationofseniors?A．Skeptical. B．Concerned. C．Pessimistic. D．Favorable.GetYourIdeasFlowingDoesscribbling(潦草地写)thingsinanotebookmakeyoufeelgood?Notebookingcanhelpyoureleasethoughtsandfeelingsanduseyourimaginationtosparkideasandsolveproblems.Whatisnotebooking?Notebookingisawayofgettingyourthoughts,ideasandopinionsoutofyourheadandontopaper.It’sabitlikewritingadiarybutbesideswordsyoucanusedoodles(胡写乱画),drawings,picturestorecordyourthoughts.16Theycanbeasneatandorganizedorasmessyasyoulike.Children’sauthorDavidAlmondusesnotebookingtoinspirehisstories.Hecallsita“scribbly,messy,lovely,joyfulthing”.Howisnotebookinggoodforyou?17Studiesshowthatscribblingandwritingcanimproveyourmemoryandkeepyourbrainalert.Doodlingisalsoknowntorelievestressandhelpyoufocus.Whendrawingfreelyyouuseapenorpencilattachedtothebrainbynervesandmuscles.18Notebookingalsoreleasesimaginationandhelpsunderstandthingsmoreclearly.Therefore,it’sagreatwaytogatherideasforstoriesandprojectstoo.19“Ibeginbymakingamess,”saysAlmond.Heremendsturningtoablankpageandstartingtoscribble,doodleandwritewithoutbeingsurehowit’sgoingtoturnout.Usinglotsofcoloralsohelpsyourmindrelaxandyourthoughtsbeeclearer.“Insteadofthinking,‘I’vegottoeupwithsomethingreallyinteresting,youjustrelax,playaroundandthesethoughtsetolife,”hesays.Anothergoodthingaboutnotebookingisthatnooneneedstoseeit.Youdon’thavetotellanyonewhatyou’redoing.Almondsays,“20”A．Howtogetstarted?B．Whenisnotebookingflowing?C．Whenitestonotebooks,therearenorules.D．Itdoescontributetoyourwellbeinginlotsofways.E．Thishelpstorevealthethoughtsandfeelingsyoustoreinyourmind.F．Youcansolveproblemsandunderstandyourfeelingsbymeansofnotebooking.G．Youcanplayandmessaboutanddiscoverthekindofthingsyou'rereallyinterestedin.二、完形填空RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen21topaylawyer’sfees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.Therewasno22,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea23journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand24recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe25lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe26hamburgershoptreat.WildcampingisillegalinEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup27andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot28thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle,foundhissymptomswerestrangely29bytheirdailytiringjourney.Eventually,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withrefoundstrongmusclethattheythoughthad30forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes31toathread,butwewerealive.”Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“32hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandstripped(除去)ofalltherolesandidentitiesthatonce33me,likeanemptypageattheendofapartlywrittenbook.Butithadalsogivenmea34inmyfuturelife,eithertoleavethatpage35ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”21．A．drawnup B．usedup C．backedup D．keptup22．A．cure B．luck C．care D．promise23．A．business B．walking C．bus D．rail24．A．demanding B．frightening C．disappointing D．surprising25．A．budget B．investment C．pensation D．allowance26．A．frequent B．occasional C．abundant D．constant27．A．soon B．early C．late D．slowly28．A．harder B．easier C．cheaper D．funnier29．A．developed B．controlled C．relieved D．increased30．A．gained B．kept C．wounded D．lost31．A．sewn B．washed C．worn D．ironed32．A．Doctors B．Hiking C．Lawyers D．Homelessness33．A．protected B．defined C．confused D．limited34．A．choice B．reward C．promise D．break35．A．loose B．full C．blank D．missing三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemostimportanttaskforthecrewoftheCNSFujian—China’sthirdaircraftcarrierandtheworld’s36(large)conventionallypoweredwarship—istoconductindepthtestingandtrial37(run)tofullyverify(核实)thevessel’scapabilities.Simultaneously,theywillmakealloutefforts38(prepare)forthefullscaledeployment(部署)ofitsairwingsandtobuildjointbatcapacitywithotherassetsinthecarrierstrikegroup.39(equip)withacuttingedgeelectromagneticcatapultsystem,theFujianisthefirstaircraftcarrierinthePeople’sLiberationArmyNavy.Thegiganticship,40displaces(排水)morethan80,000metrictonsofwater,41(enter)serviceonNovember5thatanavalbaseinSanya,42supercarrier’shomebasespeciallychosenduetoprehensivefactorslikestrategicdemand,portconditions,supportcapacity,andmissionrequirements.TheFujianwillbesenttooceansfarfromChina43aregularbasis,anditwillnotbelong44thefullscaledeploymentofitsairwingsbegins.Thecarrier’smissioningmeansthePLANavyhasenteredthe“t