2026年09高考英语试题答案

2026年09高考英语试题答案

一、单项选择题，20分1.Thecommitteeinsistedthateveryapplicant______ahandwrittenstatementofpurposebeforethedeadline.A.submitB.submitsC.submittedD.submitting2.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thatherpassporthadbeenleftonthekitchentable.A.sherealizedB.hadsherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized3.Theresearchteamisseekingfundingtoextendthesurveyto______ruralcommunitiesintheplateauregion.A.inaccessibleB.inaccessiblelyC.inaccessibilityD.inaccessibly4.Duringthepressconferencethespokespersonrefusedtomakeany______onthediplomaticleak.A.referenceB.inferenceC.preferenceD.conference5.Themorecarefullythemanuscriptisproofread,______.A.thefewererrorswillslipthroughB.thelesserrorswillslipthroughC.fewerrorswillslipthroughD.littleerrorswillslipthrough6.DrLiu’snewmonographisremarkableinthatit______contemporarylinguisticswithclassicalrhetoric.A.intersectsB.interconnectsC.interweavesD.intercepts7.Theprovincialmuseum’slatestexhibition,______overfivehundredartefacts,openstothepublicnextMonday.A.featuresB.featuringC.featuredD.tofeature8.Onlyafterthekeynotespeakerhadfinished______questionsfromthefloor.A.didthechairinviteB.thechairinvitedC.invitedthechairD.thechairhadinvited9.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthequarterlyfigures______beforetheshareholders’meeting.A.beauditedB.areauditedC.wereauditedD.willbeaudited10.Thenovelist’sproseissoevocativethatreadersoftenfeelthey______thescenesthemselves.A.hadwitnessedB.wouldwitnessC.witnessD.arewitnessing二、填空题，20分11.BytheendofnextJulytheconstructioncrew______(work)onthebypassforexactlythirty-sixmonths.12.Theauditorsdemandedthatthetravelreceipts______(present)inbothdigitalandhard-copyformats.13.Itwasthefirsttimethattheacademy______(recognize)anon-fictiongraphicnovelwithitstopprize.14.Thejournalistaskedthesurvivorswhat______(happen)intheminutesimmediatelyaftertheblast.15.Notonlythemayorbutalsothecouncillors______(be)surprisedbythescaleoftheprotest.16.Theclimatologistemphasizedthatthedata,once______(validate),wouldbeuploadedtoanopen-accessportal.17.Thecontractwillbenullandvoidshouldeitherparty______(fail)tomeetthemilestonedeadlines.18.Theguiderecommendedthatwe______(hire)alocalinterpreterbeforeenteringtherestrictedzone.19.Hardly______theexpeditionsetoffwhentheweatherdeteriorated.20.Thecommitteeattributedthesuccessofthefestivaltothevolunteerswhodevotedwhatevertimethey______(have)afterwork.三、判断题，20分21.Theword“news”isetymologicallyrelatedtotheLatinplural“nova”.22.InEnglishphonology,theaspirationofvoicelessplosivesisneverdistinctive.23.Thesentence“Icouldcareless”is,whenusedironically,semanticallyequivalentto“Icouldn’tcareless”.24.Thepastparticiple“proven”isnowfullyacceptedinbothBritishandAmericanstandardusage.25.Therelativepronoun“that”canbeusedinnon-restrictiveclauseswithpropernouns.26.Thepluralform“octopi”isscientificallypreferredover“octopuses”inzoologicaltaxonomy.27.Intransformationalgrammar,passivizationpromotestheoriginalobjecttothesubjectposition.28.Theword“data”isstilltreatedasapluralnounbymostacademicstyleguides.29.Thecontraction“ain’t”originatedin19th-centuryAmericanEnglishandhasnoearlierBritishattestations.30.Thecomparativeformoftheadjective“fun”ismorefrequently“morefun”ratherthan“funner”.四、简答题，20分31.Explainwhythedeterminer“few”conveysanegativeimplicationwhereas“afew”conveysapositiveone,providingillustrativecontexts.32.Outlinethemainrhetoricalfunctionofanaphoricreferenceinpersuasivediscourse,citingtwoexamplesfromcontemporarypoliticalspeeches.33.Brieflydescribethedifferencebetween“tense”and“aspect”inEnglishverbmorphology,givingoneexamplesentencethatcontraststhetwocategories.34.SummarisetheGriceanmaximthatismostcommonlyfloutedinonlineclick-baitheadlinesandexplainthepragmaticeffectachieved.五、讨论题，20分35.Discussthesocio-linguisticimplicationsoftheglobalspreadofEnglishasalinguafrancaforminoritylanguageecologiesinSouth-EastAsia.36.Evaluatewhethermachine-translationpost-editingposesacrediblethreattotheprofessionalstatusofhumanliterarytranslators.37.Considertheethicalresponsibilitiesofcurriculumdesignerswhenselectingcanonicaltextsthatcontainhistoricallyracialisedlanguageforsecondary-schoolclassrooms.38.Analysetheargumentthattheincreasinguseofemojisindigitalcommunicationconstitutesaparadigmaticshiftratherthanamerelexicalaugmentation.答案与解析一、1A2C3A4B5A6C7B8A9A10D二、11willhavebeenworking12bepresented13hadrecognized14hadhappened15were16validated17fail18hire19had20had三、21T22F23T24T25F26F27T28T29F30T四、31“Few”impliesscarcityshortofexpectation,e.g.“Fewstudentspassed”suggestsfailure;“afew”assertssmallyetsufficientquantity,e.g.“Afewstudentspassed”offersreassurance.Theindefinitearticleneutralisesnegativitybyforegroundingexistenceratherthanabsence.32Anaphoricreferencechainsargumentscohesively,reinforcingauthority.Obama’s“Yeswecan”repeated“we”tomergespeakerandelectorate;Thatcher’s“Wehavebecomeagrandmother”used“we”touniversalisepersonalmilestone,cementingsolidarity.33Tenselocateseventtemporally:“Shewrites”(present).Aspectviewsinternaltime:“Sheiswriting”(progressiveaspect)highlightsongoingactionwithinpresenttense,showingsimultaneityratherthancalendarposition.34ThemaximofMannerisroutinelyfloutedviacalculatedvaguenessorsensationalambiguity(“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenednext”).Theflouttriggerscuriosityimplicature,luringclickswhileostensiblyobservingcooperativeprinciple.五、35ELFdisseminationinASEANtradecorridorselevatesEnglishtohigh-statusdomain,erodinginter-generationaltransmissionofminoritytonguessuchasKristangorCham.English-mediatededucationmarginaliseslocallanguages,yetsimultaneouslyempowersmarginalisedgroupsthroughwidereconomicaccess,creatingatensionbetweenutilitarianbenefitandheritageloss.36MTpost-editingacceleratestechnicaltranslationbutfaltersonstylisticnuance,metaphorandculturalvoice.Literarytranslationreliesoncreativerewriting,registersensitivityandethicalinterpretationbeyondalgorithmicreach;thereforepost-editingreconfiguresratherthanreplacesthehumanrole,shiftingemphasisfromdraftingtohigher-orderaestheticcuration.37Designersmustbalancehistor