2025-2026学年甘肃嘉峪关市酒钢三中下学期二诊考试高三英语试题

2025-2026学年甘肃嘉峪关市酒钢三中下学期二诊考试高三英语试题满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Black?A.She’sfromGermany.B.ShehasaBritishaccent.C.Shetaughtsciencebefore.2.Whenwillthewoman’sflighttakeofftomorrow?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At11:00am.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TraveltoFrance.B.LearnmoreFrenchwords.C.ResearchintoFrenchculture.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtocopewithstress.B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtoprepareforexams.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisprobablytheman’sjob?A.Apublisher.B.Awriter.C.Aneditor.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cheeringthemanup.B.Doinganinterview.C.Recommendingabook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atauniversity.C.Athome.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sidea?A.Understanding.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutchangingmajors?A.Handlechallengesflexibly.B.Askhisprofessorsforadvice.C.Considercareerprospectsinthefield.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whycan’tTommeetMs.Greenwelltoday?A.Ms.Greenwelldoesn’tpreparewell.B.Itisnotagooddayforvisits.C.Hemakesanunannouncedvisit.12.WhydoesTomcomehere?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tohavebusinessdiscussions.C.Toattendaconference.13.WhatdoesTomwantMs.Greenwelltodo?A.Givehimacalllater.B.Visithiscompanynextweek.C.Meetwithhimtomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemandopreviously?A.Hecookedfood.B.Heservedcustomers.C.Hetrainedstaff.15.Whydoesthemanhesitatetobeahostatfirst?A.Hewantsabettersalary.B.Hefindsitistootiring.C.Hethinksitisaone-personjob.16.Whatwillthemandonexttogetthejob?A.Attendanotherinterview.B.Drawupatrainingplan.C.Submitaformalapplication.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringaspeech.B.Givingalesson.C.Presentingareport.18.Whatcauseslong-termtirednessinteens?A.Theconflictbetweenbodyclocksandsocialdemands.B.Anaddictiontoscreensandsocialmedia.C.Apreferencefordrinkingenergydrinks.19.Whatareteensadvisedtoavoid?A.Shuttingoffallscreens1hourbeforebed.B.Completingwork2hoursbeforebed.C.Drinkingenergydrinks3hoursbeforebed.20.Whatisthemainbenefitoffollowingthesleeprule?A.Reducingworkstress.B.Fallingasleepfaster.C.Gettinglongersleep.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourThemedPracticeProgramsforTeenagersWanttogainmeaningfulpracticalexperiencewhilecontributingtoChina’shigh-qualitydevelopment?Herearefourprogramstailoredformiddleschoolstudentsaged13-17,coveringruralvitalization,greenlow-carbontransitionandcutting-edgetechpopularization.RuralVitalizationEco-PracticeProgram(RVEPP)Time:Everyweekend8:30-12:00(Mar.15-Apr.20)Place:HejiaVillage,Xi’anDetails:Helpplanteconomicsaplings(树苗)inbarrenhills,learnlow-carbonplantingskillsfromlocalagriculturaltechnicians,andinterviewvillagersaboutlifechangesbroughtbyruralvitalization.Welfare:Freeround-triptransportation&lunch;4voluntaryservicehoursperactivityContact:rvepp_xian@163.comNewEnergySciencePopularizationCamp(NESPC)Time:Apr.5-Apr.7(9:00-17:00daily)Place:ShaanxiNewEnergyVehicleExhibitionHallDetails:Visitintelligentproductionlinesofnewenergyvehicles,takepartinsolarpowergenerationexperiments,andattendspeciallecturesonnewproductiveforces(新质生产力)intheenergysector.Welfare:Officialparticipationcertificate;hand-madesolarcarmodelContact:nespc_shaanxi@126.comFee:120yuan(coversactivitymaterialsandinsurance)CampusZero-WasteInitiative(CZWI)Time:Everyweekdayafterschool16:30-17:30Place:LocalcooperativemiddleschoolcampusesDetails:Promotereusablestationeryandtableware,organizecampuswastesortingcompetitions,anddesignlow-carboncampustransformationplans.Welfare:“Low-CarbonPioneer”certificate;2voluntaryservicehoursperweekRequirement:Atleast2daysofparticipationperweekContact:czwi_campus@CommunityDual-CarbonPromotionProgram(CDCPP)Time:EverySaturdayafternoon14:30-16:30Place:Xi’anurbancommunityservicecentersDetails:Teachresidentsdailyenergy-savingtips,popularizeknowledgeofcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutrality(碳中和),andguidecommunitygarbagesorting.Welfare:3voluntaryservicehoursperactivity;environmentalprotectiongiftpackageRequirement:GoodoralcommunicationskillsContact:cdcpp_xacityorg1.WhatisafeatureofRVEPP?A.Itistotallyfree B.ItrunsonlyonweekdaysC.Itoffersasolarcarmodel D.Itneedsgoodcommunicationskills2.TojoinCZWI,studentsmust________.A.Pay120yuaninadvance B.MasterplantingskillswellC.Attend2daysatleastweekly D.Haveaprofessionalcertificate3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourprograms?A.AllareheldinruralareasB.AllchargenofeesforstudentsC.AllofferofficialcertificatesD.TheyfocusonChina’sdevelopmentBItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedaway,andIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtooclosetotheheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.Ifeltobligedtoagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.4.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.D.Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath.5.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorgetthroughhardtimesafterhermom’sdeath?A.Thecompanyofherfriends.B.Theinspirationfromhermom.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun.D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.6.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Considerateandpolite. B.Braveandhumorous.C.Strong-willedandcaring. D.Outgoingandpatient.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Loverememberedgivesstrengthtogoon.CIn1998,researchersLarryPageandSergeyBrinpublishedapapertitledTheAnatomyofaLarge-ScaleHypertextualWebSearchEngine.Inthepaper,theyanticipatedtheriseofalgorithms(算法).Laterthatsameyear,thetwodevelopedthesearchalgorithm,PageRank,whichrevolutionizedtheearlywebbyprioritizingpagesaccordingtothenumberandtypesoflinksoneachpage.Today,PageRankisstillaround,butithasfallenvictimtoalgorithms.Thebroaderweblandscapehasabandoneditsoriginalpromise:toenableustobethebestandmostgenuineversionofourselves.Instead,we’retrappedinasystemthatemphasizessamenessanddiscouragesindividuality,allatthehandsofalgorithmsthathavegonewild.Algorithmsmakeitimpossibletogoonlinewithoutencounteringcontentthatclaimsit’sbeen“selectedforyou”.Buttheydon’trecognizehowcomplexandever-changinghumantastescanbe.Becauseoftheiroverlysimplisticcalculations,wearerarelyshownanythingnew,different,orexciting.Forexample,Spotifylistenersenduphearingthesamesongsandartistsoverandover.Thecombinationoftheuniversalityofalgorithmsandtheaddictivenessoftheplatformsthreatenstoflattenourindividualtastes.Thealgorithmspushusalltowardthesameideaswhilemakingitharderforfree-thinkersandsubculturestoriseup.Butinnovationrequiresthosewhoarewillingandabletogoagainstalgorithmictrendcycles.Societalinnovationandadvancementatlargewillstagnate(停滞)insuchenvironments.Wealreadyseethishappening.It’swhyeverysinglenewmovieiseitherareboot,remake,requel,prequel,orsequel(续集).Andit’swhytheclothesyoungergenerationsconsidertrendylooksimilartowhatweworeinourchildhood.Undoubtedly,algorithmsareheretostay.Butifwehopetoavoidinnovationstagnation,tastemustbereturnedtoitsrightfulowners.Weallhaveahandinmakingthathappen.8.HowdidLarryPageandSergeyBrinaffectthewebin1998?A.Theybrokeitsoriginalpromise. B.Theyboosteditsdevelopment.C.Theypreventeditfromgoingwild. D.Theyshifteditsfocustoindividuality.9.Whatcanbeknownaboutthealgorithm-controlledcontentwegetaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itcanalwaysamazeandexciteus. B.Itisbasedoncomplexcalculations.C.Itfeaturesrepetitionandpredictability. D.Itmatchesourever-changingtastes.10.Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinparagraph5?A.Tohighlighttheuniversalityofalgorithms.B.Toanalyzethereasonforalgorithmicstagnation.C.Toexplaintheconceptofalgorithmictrendcycles.D.Toshowhowalgorithmsnegativelyimpactinnovation.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toremindustomakefulluseofalgorithms.B.Toencourageinnovationinalgorithmicdesign.C.Todemonstratetheincrediblepowerofalgorithms.D.Tourgeustotrytogetoutofthealgorithmictrap.DChinahasachievedamajorbreakthroughinrenewableenergybylaunchingaworld-recordfloatingwindturbine(涡轮机).Developedbystate-ownedChinaHuanengGroupandDongfangElectricCorporation,thisnewturbinecangenerate17megawatts(MW)ofelectricityeachyear—enoughtopowerabout40,000households.Thisinnovationcouldgreatlyexpandtheuseofwindenergyworldwide,helpingcountriesmoveawayfromfossilfuels.Unliketraditionaloffshorewindturbines,whicharefixedtotheseabedinshallowwaters,thisfloatingmodelcanbeplacedindeepoceanareaswherewindsarestrongerandmoresteady.Theturbinestands152meterstall,withbladesspanning262meters.Eachrotation(旋转)coversanareathesizeof7.5standardsoccerfields,makingithighlyefficient.Byproducingmorepowerperturbine,thisdesignreducesthenumberofturbinesneeded,cuttingcostsandspeedingupthesetupofnewwindfarms.Itisalsobuilttosurvivetoughoceanconditions,includingwavesover24metershighandtyphoonsatlevel17.TheturbinewillsoonundergotestingoffthecoastofYangjianginsouthernChina.Ifsuccessful,itcouldbeusedindeep-waterregionsaroundtheglobe.Mostoftheworld’soffshorewindpotentialliesindeepwater—about80%—wherefixed-bottomturbinescannotbeused.Thismakesfloatingtechnologyimperativeforthefutureofwindenergy.CountrieslikeJapan,whichaimstodevelopupto45gigawattsofoffshorewindby2040,couldbenefitgreatlyfromthistechnology.Floatingwindpowerrepresentsakeysteptowardacleanerenergyfuture.Itallowsmorecountriestoaccesssteady,powerfulwindresourcesfarfromshore,supportingenergyindependenceandreducingcarbonemissions.ThisChinese-builtturbineisnotjustanengineeringachievement—itoffersapracticalsolutionforgeneratinglargeamountsofcleanenergyinplacesonceconsideredunsuitableforwindfarms.Astheworldlooksforwaystofightclimatechange,innovationslikethiswillplayanimportantroleinbuildingasustainablefuture.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewfloatingwindturbine?A.Itmaycontributetoglobalsustainableenergy. B.Itisanendresultofinternationalcooperation.C.Itcanprovideelectricityfor6,300homesdaily. D.Itwillmainlygeneratepowerforcoastalcities.13.Howdoesthenewturbinedifferfromtraditionalones?A.Itcanusewindsindeepoceanareas. B.Itismoreaffordabletoconstruct.C.Itrequiresminimalmaintenance. D.Itisfixedtotheseabedinshallowseas.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Standard. B.Vital. C.Distant. D.unrealistic.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howanewpowersourceisbeinglookedinto.B.Whytraditionalwindturbinesarelowinproductivity.C.WhatChina’sbreakthroughisinwindenergytechnology.D.Wheresomecountriesarecompetingforrenewableenergy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Comparedwiththeobviousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,littering(乱丢废物)isoftentakenlightly.Butit’smoreseverethanwemaythink.____16____Thisseemstobeacompletelyharmlessactionduetothefactthatit’spartofafruit—right?Actually,no.Abananapeel(皮)cantakeuptotwoyearstodecompose(分解),andwithathirdofdriversadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofbananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeeloracigarettebutthasasimilardecomposingtermtothatofabanana.Buttinandaluminium(铝)canslastupto100years.____17____It’struethatlonger-lastingmaterialswilldamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger.____18____Forexample,despiteitsfairlyshortdecomposingterm,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscarded(丢弃)intheUKeveryday.Besides,ourannuallittering,whichhasincreasedby500percentsincethe1960s,hascausedtheUK’sratpopulationtoincreaseby60million.It’snotacheaphabiteither:____19____So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtlitteringyoucouldfacea￡20,000fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyouthrowawaysomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Thepunishmentsmightseemsevere.____20____Sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeoplefollowtherules.Totakebackourbeautifulcountrysideandcitiesweneedtodomorethansimplynotlittering.Weneedtotrulycaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.A.Butwecan’tsimplymeasuretheseriousnessofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.B.Bananapeelsareamongthemostfrequentlitteredstuff.C.Butfearoftheenvironmentalimpactoflitterisontherise.D.Imaginethrowingabananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledriving.E.Andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottlesandplasticbags.F.TheUKtaxpayerspay￡500millioninordertokeepourstreetsclean.G.However,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000outof825,000werepunished.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MichaelarrivedinChinafromAustraliawithcuriosity,yetunsureofwhattoexpect.Tohisdelight,Chinadidnot____21____him.Inthewinterof2015,hebeganhis____22____atPekingUniversity,foraone-yearChineselanguagelearningprogram.Henever____23____thatyearwouldextendintoafulldecade—ajourneyofcompletingamaster’s,landingajob,andbuildingalife.Beijing’s____24____mixofoldandnewstruckMichaelimmediately.Modernbuildingsstoodbesideancienthutongs,____25____asocietyfulloflife.Moreimportantly,livinghere____26____hisworldview.Helearnedthattherewasnosinglewaytolive.This____27____camethroughdailylife—whetherthroughthepatienceofastreetsalesmanhelpinghim____28____thelocaltones,orthequietkindnessofanear-strangerwhobroughthimfoodwhenhewasill.Hefoundastrong____29____ofcommunitydifferentfromthemoreself-focusedwayoflifebackhome.WhileMichaelwasadapting,Chinaitselfwastransforming.Michael____30____therapidriseofmobilepayments,sharedbikes,andever-changingcityviews.Eachvisittoafriend’shometown____31____newroads,shops,andpublicbuildings—allclear____32____ofChina’sremarkablespeedofdevelopment.Behindthis____33____arethepeople,whosewarmthandspiritmadeChinaatruehomeforhim.NowMichaelfeelsitaresponsibilitytopromotethegreatcountryhe____34____apersonalthank-youforthetenyearsthat____35____changedhisperspective.21.A.confuse B.interest C.encourage D.disappoint22.A.adventure B.career C.performance D.travel23.A.recommended B.discovered C.imagined D.guaranteed24.A.conventional B.dynamic C.practical D.complicated25.A.explaining B.proving C.reflecting D.meaning26.A.promoted B.directed C.designed D.shaped27.A.insight B.secret C.comment D.message28.A.breakdown B.pickup C.stickto D.putupwith29.A.dream B.picture C.sense D.lifestyle30.A.inspected B.challenged C.expected D.witnessed31.A.revealed B.created C.introduced D.preserved32.A.results B.evidence C.goals D.symbols33.A.opinion B.competence C.progress D.confidence34.A.adjusted B.achieved C.acknowledged D.experienced35.A.entirely B.suddenly C.temporarily D.regularly非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYuanyangHaniTerraces(梯田)insouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,alreadyrecognizedas____36____UNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesite,werefurtherhonoredbybeingadded____37____the2025WorldHeritageIrrigationStructureslistonSept.10,2025.Thismountainfarmingirrigationsystem,whichhasbeeninplaceforover1,300years,vividlydemonstratestheChinesenation’secological____38____(wise)ofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature.TheYuanyangHaniTerracesarelocatedintheAilaoMountainsalongtheRedRiverinYunnan.This____39____(impress)irrigationsystemcoversanareaof3,740hectares.Accordingtoresearch,theterraces____40____(build)asearlyastheTang.Dynasty.ThelocalHanipeoplecarvedtheterracesalongthemountainslopes(山坡),passingdowntheiruniqueagricultural____41____(method)throughgenerations.Today,anetworkmadeupof305canals____42____(run)throughthearea,channelingwatertothevastterracedfields.Farfrombeingisolated,thisremarkablesystemintegratesperfectlywiththesurroundingforests,watersystems,andvillages,____43____(create)aharmoniousecosystem.Theforestsatthemountaintopsconservewatersources,whilecanalschannelwaterthroughthevillages____44____(irrigate)theterraces.Today,theregion’sdistinctwaterculture,____45____emphasizesfairwaterdistribution,conservation,andharmoniousrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandwater,hasbecometheessenceofHaniTerraceculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.某社会研究机构连续六年(2020-2025年)跟踪调查了“中国青少年对传统文化与流行文化的兴趣变化趋势”，请根据图表数据写一篇分析报告，内容包括：1．描述总体趋势及相互关系；2．分析产生这些变化的原因；3．探讨变化对青少年的影响。注意:1．词数100左右；(图中词汇：Traditionalculture;Domesticpopculture;Overseaspopculture)2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。InterestRateinDifferentCulturalCategories(2020-2025)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amywalkedintothenoisygymandpulledherkneepads(护膝)upoverherknees.Shewasexcitedaboutvolleyballcamp,butalsoreallynervous.She’dneverbeenaloneatacamplikethisbefore!Shehopedshewouldmakefriendssoon.Shelookedaroundatthegirlstalkingexcitedlytoeachother.“IwishIwasmorelikeLucy,”shethought.Lucywashersister.Shecouldtalktoanyoneandbecomegoodfriends.ButAmywasmore...quiet.Atschool,sheusuallylikedtor