2026年中考英语冲刺抢分训练 专题05 阅读表达（含答案）

第第页2026年中考英语冲刺抢分训练专题05阅读表达【考情分析】分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设3-6个问题，题目类型有：细节，主旨，推理，猜词意，主旨感悟，开放性问题等（能从文章中找，但不能全部抄，需要适当改动）。【命题规律】直接信息检索题：这类问题旨在检验考生对文本细节的把握能力，要求学生从文中找到直接、明确的信息来回答。这一类答案通常可以直接从文本中提取。推理判断题：要求学生根据文中信息进行逻辑推理，得出文中未明确给出的结论或信息。这类题目测试学生的逻辑思维能力和文本深层意义的理解。综合概括题：考查学生对文本整体内容的理解，需要学生能够概括文章主旨或作者意图。这类题目鼓励学生超越文字表面，捕捉文章的深层主题。应用评价题：这类问题要求学生将文中信息与现实情况相联系，进行评价或提出建议。它考查学生的批判性思维及应用知识解决实际问题的能力。情感态度题：通过对作者或文中人物态度、情感的分析，考查学生对情绪、价值观的理解和识别能力。1.直接信息检索2.细节理解题细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题在原文中可直接找到答案,常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who,what,where,when,why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。这类题型的提问方式常为:Doyoureyesneedeverydayattention?When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whoputrubbishintodifferentbags?凡是针对特定事实细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。回答此类问题一般采取寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再进行分析对比,找出答案。例原文:Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedalittleoldladytous.问题:Whodidtheprofessorintroduceonthefirstdayofschool?思路:通过审题后寻读,考生应回答:Alittleoldlady.3.主旨大意题此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在初中学生阅读时的普遍问题是文章大意基本能看懂,但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力,而这恰恰是阅读教学的主要目的。主旨大意题的提问方式通常是:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?/Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?/Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’swritingthepassage?/WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?/Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?由于文章的主旨大意通常会出现在首尾段或段落的首尾句,所以回答此类型题一般采用略读法。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句,一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需从原文中提取信息即可。★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾关键句之外,考生还要把握全文结构,分清段落层次,从而归纳出主旨大意。4.信息归纳题该类题目要求考生能在短文中找到题目所涉及的事实性细节,并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之后,有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答,有时还要对事实性信息进行适当整理。解答信息归纳题时,一方面要在对全文理解的基础上采取寻读策略,找到相应的原文信息;另一方面要使用词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有注意到词性的要求。因此,做这类题要回答全面,也要表述正确。问题:Whatdidthewriterdoforthegirl?5.开放性问答题此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。（一）题型概述开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。常见设问方式(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...?whydoyouthinkso？(2)Whatcanwedoindailylifeto...?（二）解题方法一、故事类请阅读下面短文，回答所提的问题。ZhuJinxiang,astudentinGanzhou,JiangxiProvince,carriedhisclassmateandclosefriend,ZhongHuaqiang,onhisbacktoschoolfor10years.Zhongwasborncerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Soheisnotabletostandorwalk.Luckily,hehadZhubyhisside.ZhulivedinthesamevillageasZhong.HeandotherkidsinthevillagetookturnstocarryZhongontheirbackstoschoolwhentheywentintothethirdgradeinprimaryschool.Afterenteringmiddleschool,ZhuandZhongwereinthesameclassandtheyweredeskmatestoo."AtfirstIjusttriedtoshowhowstrongIwasbycarryinghim.ThenIfoundthateverytimeIwassad,hewouldcheermeup.Ourfriendshipwasstrongerandstrongerandwebecamegoodfriendsastimewentby,"saidZhu.ZhucarriedZhongonhisbacktotheclassroom,playground,bathroom,andotherplaceswhereZhongneededtogo.Theytalkedabouteverythinganddidtheirhomeworktogethereveryday."Ourfriendshipisatwo-wayrelationship.Ihelphimdealwiththelittlethingsinlife,andhehelpsmewithmystudies.Andthatmakesmebecomeabetterme,"saidZhu.ThedeepfriendshipbetweenZhuandZhongtouchedmanypeopleandinspired（鼓舞）manyoftheirclassmatestohelpeachother.Wehopethattheirfriendshipwilllastforever.1．Whocouldn'tstandandwalk?2．WhendidZhuandZhongbecomedeskmates?3．WhydidZhucarryhisclassmateonthebacktoschoolatfirst?4．HowdoesZhuunderstandthemeaningofthe"two-way"friendshipbetweenhimandZhong?5．What'stheinfluence（影响）ofZhuandZhong'sstory?二、介绍类阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Doyoustillrememberthesilver-hairedandsilvermedal(奖牌)winnerYusufDikecfromTurkey?YusufDikec,aTurkishshooter,isasocialmediastormafterhisfunnyperformanceattheParisOlympic2024.The51-year-old,whoworeawhiteT-shirtandhadhishandinhispocket,hasbeenamongthemostsearchedpersonsonInternetsincethen.Hiscasual(随意的)stylestoodhimapartfromhiscompetitorsinthe10-meterairpistolmixedteamevent(10米气手枪混合决赛).Themost-sharedphotoshowsDikecshootinginaT-shirtwithonehandinhispocketandacommonpairofglasses,showingnofeelingonhisface.He'sbeencomparedtoahitman(杀手).Dikecisnostrangertoshooting:Paris2024ishisfifthOlympics,after2008,2012,2016and2020before.HealsoholdseveraltitlesfromtheWorldandEuropeanChampionshipsfordifferentevents."Ishootwithbotheyes,butmostshootersdoitwithone.SoIdidnotneedspecialequipment(装备).Shootingwithtwoeyes—Ibelievethatit'sbetter.Ihavedonealotofresearchonit,soIdidn'tneedtheequipment.IshotwithmyhandinmypocketbecauseIjustfeltmorecomfortablewhileshooting.Inthiswaymybodywouldnotswing.AlthoughIlookedcalmontheoutside,therewasastorminside."Dikectoldthemedia,"I'manaturalshooter.""Successdoesn'tcomewithyourhandsinyourpockets."isanothersentencehesaidtothemedia.Infact,hiscalmshotistheresultof24yearsofhardwork.Hetrainsfor4-5hourssixdaysaweek.AsforthequestionwhenhehadreceivedtheinformationthathewouldtakepartintheOlympics,hesaiditwasjusttwohoursbeforethecompetition.HehappenedtobeinParisonbusinessandwasabouttohavelunchwithhisfriend,afterwhichhewouldhaveanothermeetingintheafternoon.Buthisfriendtoldhimthatthecompetitionplacewasneartherestaurantandhecouldshootfirst.Afterthattheycouldhavelunchtogether.Intheend,hegotthesilvermedal.Whentheyhadlunch,hisfriendmethimandsaid,"____"6．DidYusufDikecwinagoldmedal?7．HowmanytimeshashetakenpartintheOlympics?8．WhatmakesYusufDikecsuccessfulaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?9．Pleasefinishhisfriend'swordsinyourownwords.(atleast20words)三、饮食与健康阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。WhatisthecityofPu'erinYunnanfamousfor?Pu'ertea,ofcourse.It'soneofthemostimportantChineseteas.ButdidyouknowthatPu'erisalsothecoffeecapitalofChina?Thecityhastheperfectweatherconditionsforgrowingcoffee.Asaresult,ithaslongbeenatopcoffeebeanproducerinChina.In1892,aFrenchmanplantedthefirstcoffeeseed(种子)inalocalvillage.In1988,coffeefarmingwasbroughttoPu'er.Today,coffeegrowingisahugeindustrythere.ButPu'erisnotjustaboutgrowingcoffeebeans.It'salsoaplaceforcoffeeloverstoexperiencethewholecoffeeproduction.Hands-onactivitiesincludeeverythingfrompickinganddryingbeanstobrewing(煮)andtastingcoffee.AttheElephantCoffeeHouse,youcanenjoyacupwhilewatchingAsianelephantswalkfreely.Suchaspecialmixisnice."Itseemslikeanotherplanet,"saysHuangDaxiang,acoffeelover.Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatmakingcoffeesoapatotherhouses.Pu'eralsohostscoffee-themedevents,suchascoffeebrewingcompetitions.Youcantrydifferentcoffeetastesandmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.That'swhatbeingafamouscoffeecityisallabout.10．WhatisthecityofPu'erfamousforaccordingtothetext?(Nomorethan3words)11．WhyisPu'eragoodplacetogrowcoffee?(Nomorethan8words)12．WhenwasthefirstcoffeeseedplantedinPu'er?(Nomorethan2words)13．Wherecanvisitorsenjoythe"specialmix"inPu'er?(Nomorethan5words)14．Whichoneoftheactivitiesfromthetextdoyouwanttotrymost?(Nomorethan3words)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Chinaistakingbigstepstohelppeoplestayhealthy.Thegovernmentrecentlyannounceditwillopenmorespecial"weightclinics(诊所)"inhospitals.Theseclinicsusedoctors,foodexperts,andtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)tohelppeopleloseweightsafely.AtapressmeetinginBeijing,LeiHaichaofromtheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)saidtheplanispartofanewhealth-firststrategy(策略).Thenewsquicklygainpopularityonline.Manypeoplesharedfunnypostsanddrewcartoonsaboutexercisingandeatinghealthily.Whydoesitmatter?OverhalfofChineseadultsarenowoverweight.Beingoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslikediabetes(糖尿病).SoChinastartedathree-year"weightmanagement"campaignin2024.Weightclinicsareakeypartofthisplan.Besidesclinics,manycitiesalsotaketheandbuildalargenumberofsportsparksandwalkingpathsforcitizens.MoreChinesepeopleareexercisingoutdoors.Foodhabitsarechangingtoo.Newdietary(饮食规定)guideshealthymealsfordifferentcities,suchassteamedfishwithmilletrice(小米)andvegetablesincentralChina,andfreshseafoodwithvegetablesinthesouth.Peoplearechoosingfoodswithlesssugarandoil.Officeworkersprefersaladbowlswithchickenorfish.Evenholidaysnackslikemooncakesarenowsmallerandhealthier.DoctorsmixoldChineserecipeswithmodernscience.Forexample,Shanxinoodlesnowhavemorevegetablesandtofu.Keepinghealthyisn'tjustaboutweightbuteatingwell,movingmore,andfeelinghappy.Withthesemethodsmentionedabove,Chinahopestobuildahealthierfutureforeveryone.15．Whywillweightclinicsopeninthehospital?16．Whenwillthe"weightmanagement"campaignfinish?17．Whatkindoffooddoofficeworkersprefer?18．Howdodoctorschangetherecipes?19．Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?四、科普类Areelectriccars(电车)goodfortheEarth?Manyofuswouldprobablysayyes.ButRobertSansoneknowstheanswerisn'tthatsimple.Sansoneiscalledanatural-bornengineer.Itisnotsurprisingifyouknowthe17-year-oldhascompletednearly60engineeringprojects.

Acoupleofyearsago,Sansonewatchedavideoabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectriccars.Thevideoexplainedhowthemotors(发动机)ofthesecarsaremade.Mostofthemuserare-earthmetals(稀土金属).Thesematerialsareveryexpensive.Evenworse,theyareoftencollectedinwaysthatareharmfultotheEarth."Mustweusethesemetals?Isthereamoreenvironmentally-friendlyway?"Sansonethought.Hehadheardofthesynchronousreluctancemotor(同步电动机)before.Butitsperformanceshouldbeimproved.

Overthefollowingyear,Sansoneputonedesignafteranothertothetest.Thingsdidn'tgowellatfirst.Hefailedfourteentimesbeforecomingupwithaworkingmodel.Themodelisabout40%morepowerfulthanatraditionalone.Anditdoesn'tuserare-earthmetals.TheseeffortshavehelpedSansonewinabigaward.Hetookpartinthisyear'sRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(大奖赛)withhismotor.It'stheworld'slargestpre-collegesciencecompetition.Hestoodoutfrommorethan1,800competitorstowinfirstprize.

Sansone,however,isn'tyetdonewithhisinventionbecauseitisfarfromperfect.Itisdifficulttomake.Thismeansit'shardtobecomewidelyused.SoSansonehascontinuedtoimproveandtesthismotor.HopefullySansone'sdesignwillcompletelychangetheelectriccarindustryoneday.20．HowmanyengineeringprojectshasSansonecompletedattheageof17?21．Arerare-earthmetalsexpensive?22．Whatistheworld'slargestpre-collegesciencecompetition?23．WhatprizedidSansonewininthesciencecompetition?24．Whyisn'tSansonedonewithhisinventionyet?五、文化风俗类阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。Today,therearecountlessexcitingwaystohavefun.Everyday,thereseemstobesomethingnewandinterestingtodo.Alotofentertainmenttodaydependsheavilyonmoderntechnology.Canyouimaginehowpeopleinancienttimeshadfun?Infact,manyancientformsofentertainmentsurvivetothisday.Peoplehavegivennewlifetotheseactivities,sothatpeopleofallagescanstillenjoythem.Amongthem,flyingkitesisoneofthemostpopularones.KiteshavealonghistoryinChina.Accordingtoonelegend(传说),thefamousChinesethinkerMozicreatedaflying"woodenbird".Later,peopleusedbamboototaketheplaceofwood,andcoveredthebambooframe(框架)withpaper.Thiswasthebirthof"paperkite".Atfirst,kitesweremostlyusedbythearmy.Theywereusedtosendmessagesandtestthewind.Slowly,peopleusedthemmoreandmoreforfun.BythetimeoftheTangDynasty(618-907CE),kitesbecameapopulartoyallaroundChina.Flyingkitesnotonlylinksustoourancestors,butalsogivespeopleawaytoexpresscreativity.Everyyear,kitefliersfromallovertheworldcometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalinShandongProvince'sWeifangCity.Thecityhasbeenknownasthe"kitecapitaloftheworld".Duringthefestival,thousandsofkitesfillthesky.Therearebothtraditionalkiteslikebirdsandfish,andmodernoneslikeTVandcomiccharacters.Somekitescanbeover200metreslong.Theyflyintotheskyintheshapeofdragons,spaceshipsandevenhigh-speedtrains.25．Whomadethefirstkiteaccordingtoonelegend?26．Whatwerepaperkitesmadeof?27．Whatdidpeopleusekitestodoatfirst?28．WhatisWeifangCityknownas?29．Whatdoyouthinkhasbroughtthechangestothekites'shape?阅读表达Easter(复活节)isanationalpublicholidayinmanypartsoftheworld.Itisn'tonthesamedateeveryyearbecauseitdependsonthemoon.Easterisamovableholiday.Itiscalculated(计算)asthefirstSundayafterthefullmoon.IfthefullmoonfallsonaSunday,thenEasterwillbethefollowingSunday.TheholidaycanbeanytimebetweenMarch22andApril25.In2020,EasterisonApril12.DifferentcountriesalsocelebrateEasteratdifferenttime.TherearemanytraditionalthingstodoatEaster.FamiliesusuallyeataspecialmealonEasterSunday,andchildrenlookforchocolateeggsatparties.Groupscometovillagesanddance.Thedancersmakealotofnoise,singing,shoutingandhittingdrums.ThereareoftenparadesatEaster.Ifit'swarm,womenandgirlswillwearbeautifuldressesandhats.I'mMike.IhadagreatEasterholidaylastyear.Onthefirstdayoftheholiday,myfamilywenttoHongKong.WevisitedtheOceanPark.ItisthemostexcitingplaceIhaveeverbeento.Wespentthewholedayinthepark.WealsospendonewholedayinHongKongDisneyland.ShoppingwasoneofthemajoreventsforeveryonevisitingHongKong.Mymotherfilledupthreesuitcaseswhentheholidayended.30．Whyisn'tEasteronthesamedateeachyear?31．WhatisthedatethatEasterfallsonin2020?32．WhatdofamiliesusuallydoonEasterSunday?33．WheredidMikegowithhisfamilylastEasterholiday?34．HowlongdidMike'sfamilyspendtheEasterholidaylastyear?六、校园生活类请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Whatdostudentsatyourschoolusuallydoduringclassbreaks?YangYingjunisalChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity,YunnanProvince.Hestartedthedanceactivityin2022.Studentsenjoyedthemselvesalotduringthetwo-yearactivity,Studentsin,hisclasswereinvitedtodancewithhimafterclass.Thelivelydanceintheclassroomwontheheartsofmanychildren.Throughtheseyearsofexperience,Yangrealizedthatthestudentsshowedmoreinterestindancingthanotherkindsofsports.Tomeetstudents'need,hecreatedhisowndanceforstudentstolearn.Hisideaquicklybecamepopularwithstudents.Allofhisstudentsactivelyfollowedhimbetweenlessons.Theyjoinedhimindancingtothemusic,turningtheclassroomintosomethinglikeaspecialdanceclub.MoreandmorestudentshavelearnedthenewwaytorelaxthemselvesbydancingbecauseofYang'sclassroomdancingactivity.Yangsaidhecouldn'tbelievethathisclassroomdancinghadnowbecomeahotactivityatschool.Oneofhisstudentssaid."Weenjoythedancingactivitybecauseourteacheralwayschoosesourfavoritesongs."Also,theheadteacherhasdecidedtomakeitadailyexerciseatschool.35．WhichsubjectdoesYang,Yingjunteach?36．Howlongdidthedanceactivitylast?37．WheredidthestudentsdancewithYangafterclass?38．HowdidYangmeetstudents'need?39．Whydothestudentsenjoythedancingactivity?

答案解析部分【答案】1．ZhongHuaqiang（,couldn'tstandandwalk）./Zhong（,couldn'tstandandwalk）2．Afterenteringmiddleschool（,theybecamedeskmates.）3．Becausehewantedtoshowhowstronghewas./Toshowhowstronghewas.4．HehelpedZhongdealwiththelittlethingsinlife,andZhonghelpedhimwithhisstudies,andthatmadehimbecomeabetterhim/person/student.5．Theirstoryinspiredmanyoftheirclassmatestohelpeachotherandtouched/movedmanypeople/（Inspiringmanyoftheirclassmatesandtouching/movingmanypeople.）/Ittouchedmanypeopleandinspiredmanyoftheirclassmatestohelpeachother.【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了朱和钟互相帮助的深厚友谊。

【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。1．根据第一段ZhongHuaqiang，以及Zhongwasborncerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Soheisnotabletostandorwalk.钟天生患有脑瘫，因此他无法站立或行走，可知ZhongHuaqiang/Zhong无法站立和行走。故答案为：ZhongHuaqiang（,couldn'tstandandwalk）./Zhong（,couldn'tstandandwalk）2．根据第二段Afterenteringmiddleschool,ZhuandZhongwereinthesameclassandtheyweredeskmatestoo.进入中学后，朱和钟在同一个班，他们也是同桌，可知是进入中学后。故答案为：Afterenteringmiddleschool（,theybecamedeskmates.）3．根据第三段AtfirstIjusttriedtoshowhowstrongIwasbycarryinghim.起初，我只是想通过抱着他来展示我有多强壮，可知是为了展示他有多强壮。故答案为：Becausehewantedtoshowhowstronghewas./Toshowhowstronghewas.4．根据倒数第二段Ihelphimdealwiththelittlethingsinlife,andhehelpsmewithmystudies.我帮他处理生活中的小事，他帮我学习，可知他帮助钟处理生活中的小事，钟帮助他学习，这使他成为一个更好的自己/人/学生。故答案为：HehelpedZhongdealwiththelittlethingsinlife,andZhonghelpedhimwithhisstudies,andthatmadehimbecomeabetterhim/person/student.5．根据最后一段ThedeepfriendshipbetweenZhuandZhongtouchedmanypeopleandinspired（鼓舞）manyoftheirclassmatestohelpeachother.朱和钟之间的深厚友谊感动了许多人，也激励了他们的许多同学互相帮助，可知他们的故事激励了许多同学互相帮助/他们的故事感动了许多人。故答案为：Theirstoryinspiredmanyoftheirclassmatestohelpeachotherandtouched/movedmanypeople/（Inspiringmanyoftheirclassmatesandtouching/movingmanypeople.）/Ittouchedmanypeopleandinspiredmanyoftheirclassmatestohelpeachother.【答案】6．No,hedidn't.7．Fivetimes.8．24yearsofhardworkmakesYusufDikecsuccessful.9．Ican'tbelieveyouwonthesilvermedaljustlikethat!Youarereallyamazing!【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了土耳其射击运动员YusufDikec在2024年巴黎奥运会上因有趣表现成为热点，他多次参加奥运会且成绩出色，射击方式独特。

【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。

1.仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。

2.快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。

3.研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。

4.注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。

5.理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。6．根据"Doyoustillremember...YusufDikecfromTurkey?"可知，明确提到他获得的是银牌，而不是金牌。故填No,hedidn't.7．根据"Paris2024ishis...differentevents."可知，这是他第五次参加奥运会。故填Fivetimes.8．根据"Infact,hiscalm...sixdaysaweek."及"Asforthequestion...beforethecompetition."可知，是24年的努力训练让他在临时参赛中获得成功。故填24yearsofhardworkmakesYusufDikecsuccessful.9．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ican'tbelieveyouwonthesilvermedaljustlikethat!Youarereallyamazing!【答案】10．Teaandcoffee.11．Becausethecity(it)hastheperfectweatherconditions./Becauseofitsperfectweatherconditions./Theperfectweatherconditions.12．In1892.13．AttheElephantCoffeeHouse.14．Growing(Planting)coffeebeans./Pickingcoffeebeans./Dryingcoffeebeans./Brewingcoffee./Tastingcoffee./WatchingAsianelephants./Makingcoffeesoap./Coffeebrewingcompetitions./...【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了云南的普洱市。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先快速浏览一遍文章，了解文章的大致内容和主题，对文章有一个整体的把握。根据问题的关键词，在文章中快速定位相关信息所在的段落或句子。从定位到的信息中提取出符合问题要求的答案，注意答案的准确性和简洁性，同时要符合题目对字数的要求。完成所有题目后，再通读一遍问题和答案，检查答案是否准确回答了问题，是否有遗漏或错误。10．根据原文"WhatisthecityofPu'erinYunnanfamousfor?Pu'ertea,ofcourse.It'soneofthemostimportantChineseteas.ButdidyouknowthatPu'erisalsothecoffeecapitalofChina?"（云南的普洱市以什么闻名？当然是普洱茶。它是中国最重要的茶叶之一。但你知道普洱也是中国的咖啡之都吗？），可知普洱以茶和咖啡闻名。故答案为：Teaandcoffee.11．根据原文"Thecityhastheperfectweatherconditionsforgrowingcoffee."（这座城市拥有种植咖啡的绝佳天气条件。），可知普洱是种植咖啡的好地方是因为它有完美的天气条件。故答案为：Becausethecity(it)hastheperfectweatherconditions./Becauseofitsperfectweatherconditions./Theperfectweatherconditions.12．根据原文"In1892,aFrenchmanplantedthefirstcoffeeseed(种子)inalocalvillage."（1892年，一位法国人在当地一个村庄种下了第一颗咖啡种子。），可知第一颗咖啡种子是在1892年种下的。故答案为：In1892.13．根据原文"AttheElephantCoffeeHouse,youcanenjoyacupwhilewatchingAsianelephantswalkfreely.Suchaspecialmixisnice."（在大象咖啡馆，你可以一边享受咖啡，一边观看亚洲象自由漫步。这种特别的组合很不错。），可知游客可以在大象咖啡馆享受这种"特别的组合"。故答案为：AttheElephantCoffeeHouse.14．根据原文"Hands-onactivitiesincludeeverythingfrompickinganddryingbeanstobrewing(煮)andtastingcoffee.Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatmakingcoffeesoapatotherhouses.Pu'eralsohostscoffee-themedevents,suchascoffeebrewingcompetitions."（实践活动包括从采摘和干燥咖啡豆到煮和品尝咖啡的所有环节。游客还可以在其他地方尝试制作咖啡香皂。普洱还会举办咖啡主题活动，如咖啡冲泡比赛。），可知文中提到的活动有种植（采摘、干燥）咖啡豆、煮咖啡、品尝咖啡、观看亚洲象、制作咖啡香皂、咖啡冲泡比赛等，任选一个回答即可。故答案为：Growing(Planting)coffeebeans./Pickingcoffeebeans./Dryingcoffeebeans./Brewingcoffee./Tastingcoffee./WatchingAsianelephants./Makingcoffeesoap./Coffeebrewingcompetitions./...【答案】15．Tohelppeopleloseweightsafety.16．In2027.17．Saladbowlswithchickenorfish.18．TheymixoldChineserecipeswithmodernscience.19．Weshouldeatwell,movemore,andfeelhappy.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为帮助民众保持健康所采取的一系列举措。政府宣布将在医院开设更多专门的"体重诊所"，利用医生、食品专家和传统中医帮助人们安全减重。此外，还提及了中国成年人超重现状及由此引发的健康问题，介绍了"体重管理"行动、城市体育设施建设、饮食习惯的改变以及医生对食谱的改良等内容，强调保持健康不仅关乎体重，还涉及合理饮食、多运动和保持愉悦心情，中国希望通过这些方法为每个人构建更健康的未来。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要在捕捉细节信息的基础上，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。15．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Theseclinicsusedoctors,foodexperts,andtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)tohelppeopleloseweightsafely."这些诊所使用医生、食品专家和中医来帮助人们安全减肥。可知，体重诊所利用医生、食品专家和传统中医来帮助人们安全减重，所以开设体重诊所的目的是帮助人们安全减重。故答案为：Tohelppeopleloseweightsafety.16．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"SoChinastartedathree-year'weightmanagement'campaignin2024."因此，中国在2024年开始了为期三年的"体重管理"运动。可知，行动从2024年开始，持续三年，2024+3=2027，所以行动在2027年结束。故答案为：In2027.。17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Officeworkersprefersaladbowlswithchickenorfish."上班族更喜欢鸡肉或鱼肉沙拉碗。可知，上班族更喜欢配有鸡肉或鱼的沙拉碗。故答案为：Saladbowlswithchickenorfish.18．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"DoctorsmixoldChineserecipeswithmodernscience.Forexample,Shanxinoodlesnowhavemorevegetablesandtofu."医生们将古老的中国食谱与现代科学相结合。例如，山西面条现在有更多的蔬菜和豆腐。可知，医生将中国传统食谱与现代科学相结合来改良食谱。故答案为：TheymixoldChineserecipeswithmodernscience.19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Keepinghealthyisn'tjustaboutweightbuteatingwell,movingmore,andfeelinghappy."保持健康不仅关乎体重，还关乎饮食健康、多运动和快乐。可知，保持健康要合理饮食、多运动并保持愉悦心情。故答案为：Weshouldeatwell,movemore,andfeelhappy.【答案】20．Hehascompletednearly60engineeringprojects./Nearly60.21．Yes,theyare.22．It'sRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair./RegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.23．Hewonfirstprizeinthecompetition./Firstprize.24．Becauseitisfarfromperfectyet.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了17岁的"天生工程师"罗伯特・桑松，他关注到电动汽车发动机使用稀土金属的问题，经过多次尝试研发出无需稀土金属且性能更优的同步电动机，凭借该发明在雷杰纳隆国际科学与工程博览会上获一等奖，目前仍在改进该发明。

【点评】考查阅读表达。解题时需在文中定位与问题对应的关键信息，提取核心内容组织简洁、准确的答案，注意对细节信息的精准抓取。20．根据文中语句"Itisnotsurprisingifyouknowthe17-year-oldhascompletednearly60engineeringprojects."可知，17岁的桑松完成了近60个工程项目，故答案为Hehascompletednearly60engineeringprojects./Nearly60.21．根据文中语句"Mostofthemuserare-earthmetals.Thesematerialsareveryexpensive."可知，稀土金属很昂贵，故答案为Yes,theyare.22．根据文中语句"Hetookpartinthisyear'sRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairwithhismotor.It'stheworld'slargestpre-collegesciencecompetition."可知，世界上最大的大学前科学竞赛是雷杰纳隆国际科学与工程博览会，故答案为It'sRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair./RegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.23．根据文中语句"Hestoodoutfrommorethan1,800competitorstowinfirstprize."可知，桑松在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖，故答案为Hewonfirstprizeinthecompetition./Firstprize.24．根据文中语句"Sansone,however,isn'tyetdonewithhisinventionbecauseitisfarfromperfect."可知，桑松还没有完成他的发明是因为它还远非完美，故答案为Becauseitisfarfromperfectyet.【答案】25．Mozi.26．Bambooandpaper.27．Tosendmessagesandtestthewind.28．Thekitecapitaloftheworld.29．Creativityandmoderntechnology.【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了风筝的发展。

【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。25．根据第二段Accordingtoonelegend(传说),thefamousChinesethinkerMozicreatedaflying"woodenbird".据传说，中国著名思想家墨子创造了一只会飞的"木鸟"，可知是墨子。故答案为：Mozi.26．根据第二段Later,peopleusedbamboototaketheplaceofwood,andcoveredthebambooframe(框架)withpaper.后来，人们用竹子代替木材，用纸盖住竹架，可知是用竹子和纸做的。故答案为：Bambooandpaper.27．根据第二段Atfirst,kitesweremostlyusedbythearmy.Theywereusedtosendmessagesandtestthewind.起初，风筝主要被军队使用。它们被用来发送信息和测试风，可知被用来发送信息和测试风。故答案为：Tosendmessagesandtestthewind.28．根据第三段Thecityhasbeenknownasthe"kitecapitaloftheworld".这座城市被称为"世界风筝之都"，可知是作为"世界风筝之都"而闻名。故答案为：Thekitecapitaloftheworld.29．根据第一段Alotofentertainmenttodaydependsheavilyonmoderntechnology.如今，许多娱乐活动在很大程度上依赖于现代技术；以及第三段Flyingkitesnotonlylinksustoourancestors,butalsogivespeopleawaytoexpresscreativity.放风筝不仅将我们与祖先联系在一起，还为人们提供了一种表达创造力的方式，可知改变风筝形状的印象因素是创造力和现代科技。故答案为：Creativityandmodern