中考英语词汇训练1（附答案详解）

词语运用(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空

A

1.［•淮安］Comeon,Sam.Believein(you).Youcanworkouttheproblemon

yourown.

ThisisMar/s(three)timetovisitthebeautifulcity.

34•上海］Asweallknow,a(care)driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.

4」•长春］LiFangisoneofthemostbeautiful(teach)inourcountry.

5.Trusthim!Hehasnodifficulty(work)outthisproblem.

B

Wearesupposedtoread(quiet)inthelibrary.

2.［长春］Russiaisholdingthe(twenty-one)FIFAWorldCupnow.

3.Rosefeltvery(sleep)becauseshestayeduptoolatelastnight.

4.—Doyouloveyourparents?

一Sure!Theyaremy(hero).

5」•兰州］Teenagersshouldbe(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.

C

11贵阳］Thetrue(mean)ofChristmasissharingandgivinglovetopeople

aroundus.

2」•龙东］Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhethinks(much)ofothers

thanhimself.

3.|?贵阳］Toachieveourdreams,wemusttakeeverylifechoice(serious).

4.［武威］Anappleaday(keep)thedoctoraway.

5.［绥化］We'veworkedforalongtime.Let'sstop(have)arest.

D

l.The(weigh)oftheelephantisabout7,000kg.

21武威］Ihavealreadyaskedhim(two)buthehasn,tgivenmeanyreply.

3.［•原创］Iknewitwas(possible)formetogotoworkontimewhenI

missedthelastbus.

4.［无锡］HowcanItrustyou?You've(lie)tomeagainandagain.

5」•无锡］It's(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthe

future.

6.［・兰州］Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the(beautiful)Lanzhouwill

be.

7」•遂宁］It'sourdutytohelpparentstodosome(clean)athome.

81南京］Thanksforallthe(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeople

havelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.

9.Thispieceofmusiccantouchnotonlyyourheart,butalso(I).

lO.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish(dictionary).Youcanchoosewhat

youlike.

E

11无锡］—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMumtheotherday.

—Iknowthe(feel).It,sawful,isn*tit?

2.［南京］ShiYuqi,abadminton(play)fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe

ThomasCup.

3.［・烟台］Theoldladylivingonthe(five)floorsometimesdanceswithher

husbandonthesquare.

4」•盐城］Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep(run).

51盐城］Theworldischanging(rapid),andweshouldkeepupwiththe

paceofchange.

6.［扬州］Dad(bring)themtoourhouseandMumsoonhadalunchready

forthem.

7.［扬州］Cellsarethe(small)andmostbasicunitsoflivingmatter.

8.［兰州］Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress(he)without

anyone*shelp.

9」•荆门］Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe(sun)inthefollowingtwodays.

10」•兰州］Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,butthe

otherisoutgoing.

参考答案

Al.yourself2.thirdS.careless4.teachers5.wcrking

Bl.quietly2.twenty-first3.sleepy4.heroes

5.allowed

词语运用（二）根据汉语提示完成句子

A

莱芜］Holdontoyour（梦想）;onedayitmaycometrue.

2」•柳州］Tonyusuallypractisesplaying（音乐的）instrumentsafterclass.

3.［常州］Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1,000posters（凭借）

others*help.

4」•济宁1ThestampIboughtyesterday（花费）me20yuan.

5.［宁波］Ican,thearyou（清楚地）.Pleasespeakalittlebitlouder.

B

1.［•乌鲁木齐］YongshuIslandisthefarthestislandoffthe（海岸）ofthe

southernpartofChina.

2.［广安］Insomeplaces,itisn,t（有礼貌的）tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.

31滨州］You'IIbe（惩罚）ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.

4.［滨州］Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree（在.对面）theschool.

5.WiththespreadofChineseculture,Chineseis（广泛地）usedintheworld.

C

11广安］Monkeyseatmeat,（树叶）,fruitandeveneggs.

2.［•贺州］MissLihas（教）usEnglishfor3years.Sheisverykindtous.

3.Theoldmanlives（独自）.Sohefeelslonely.Let1sgotovisithim.

4.［・原创］AllmyclassmateswenttotheGreatWall（除了）David,becausehe

wasill.

5.［原创］Mostdriversinourcityare（礼貌的）enoughtoletpeoplewalk

acrossthestreetfirst.

D

l.Therearefive（百）studentsinourschool,andtwo-thirdsofthemare

girls.

24•滨州］Inmostcountries,Thanksgivingisalwaysonthefourth（星期四）in

November.

济宁］It'sagoodhabittobrushyour（牙齿）afterameal.

4」•连云港］Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch（瘦的）than

before.

51宁波］—Whois（敲）atthedoor?

—Maybeit'sthepostman.

61广安］Therestaurantisopeneveryday滁了）Monday.

71日照］Badnews（传播）faster.

8.Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet,pleasefacethem（勇敢地）.

9.The（人口）ofChinamightincreasefastbecauseofthesecond-child

policy（政策）.

lO.Inordertoprovidepassengerswithbetterservice,about300trainsinChina

started（免费的）Wi-Fiservice.

E

广安］—Whenwillourschoolsportsmeetingbeheld?

—Itwillbeheldon（H--月）10th.

2.［连云港］Paulhasfoundanewjobandis（考虑）movingtoanewflatnear

hiscompany.

3.［•南充］AlthoughPeter1smomis（残疾的）,hestilltakesprideinher.

4J南充］Itisgoodforourhealthtoeatmorefruitand（蔬菜）.

51常州］MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith（幽默）ideastomakeherclass

lively.

6.［・南京］Studentscanaskforhelp（无论何E寸）theyneeditatschool.

7」•北部湾］Ihave（已经）finishedmyhomework.Letsplaybasketball.

8.［贵港］Walkalongtheroadandyoucanfindthesubwaystation（容易地）.

9.［・天水］HerwaysoflearningEnglisharesimilarto俄的）.

10.［•贵港］Foryourown（安全），pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.

参考答案

Al.dream2.musical3.with4.cost5.clearly

Bl.coast2.polite3.punished4.opposite5.widely

C1.leaves2.taughtS.alone4.except5.polite

D1.hundred2.Thursday3.teeth4.thinner5.knocking

6.except7.spreads8.bravely9.populationlO.free

El.November2,considering3.disabled4,vegetables

5.humorous6.whenever7.already8.easily9.mine

lO.safety

词语运用（三）选词填空（方框选词）

A[•台州]

exactly,two,safety,beside,

good

1.Richard'sdadwasrighthim,helpinghimstandupandtryagain.

2.Sincewearefriends,1knowhowshefeelsnow.

3.Annwassoclosetothewinner,buttheplacemadeherfeelprettygood

too.

4.Foryour,pleasemindyourstepswhengettingoffthetrain.

Skids'brainsarelikeaquestionmachineandoneoftheirwaystolearn

isbyaskingalotofquestions.

BF安顺］

befamousfor;takeplace,fallinlovewith,soundlike,inagreement

l.The2020WinterOlympicsinBeijing,China.

2.Tohissurprise,Alex/steammatesallnodded.

3.Listen!Itagirlsingingnextdoor.

4.AssoonasshereachedGuizhou,Sarait.

5.AnshunHuangguoshuWaterfallanditsfreshair.

C［•滨州］

hero,imagine,different,

person,we

l.It'sbadmannerstoaskothersquestions,suchasageandmarriage.

2.Helpingothersishelping,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthosein

need.

3.ThroughwatchingAmazingChina,wecan'tstopwhatourcountrywill

belikein50years.

4.Manypeopledon*talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethe

sameperson.

5,LiuChuanjian,thecaptainofSichuanAirlines3U8633flight,isconsideredtobe

oneofournational.

D［•金华］

Canada,influence,our,season,throwaway

l.Whichdoyoulikebetter,springorautumn?

2.0urnewEnglishteachercomesfromasmalltown.

3.Toeveryone*ssurprise,theirplansoundedsimilarto.

4.Beforewerubbish,weusuallydivideitintodifferentgroups.

5.Parentsshouldknowthatveryoftentheytheirchildreninmanyways.

E[•阜康]

discuss,we,produce,safe,

three

l.Don'talwaysdependonourparents.We'IIlivebyoneday.

2.1nourEnglishclass,weoftenhaveaaboutatopicsuchassportsor

health.

3Janetookpartinthe800-metreraceandshewontheplaceatlast.

4.MDrive\"Fathersaidandwavedgoodbye.

5.Windandsuncanbeusedforelectricity.

F[•连云港]

break,thousand,havesnowballfights,byoneself,standfor,

eatup,payfor;walkdogsinthepark,preparefor;befullof

l.Mygrandmotherisusedtoaftersupper.

2.Weallthefruitalready,sowe'dbettergotothesupermarkettobuy

some.

3.Whatacreativeboyheis!Hismindstrangeideasallthetime.

4.—There'ssomethingwrongwiththecomputer.

—Takeiteasy.Thecomputerwillstartinafewseconds.

5.ChinazsstarskaterWuDajingmen's500mshorttrackspeedskating

worldrecordinthequarterfinalsofthePyeongchangWinterOlympicGames.

6.1tseemsthatweusecashlessandlessthesedays.Youcangoodswith

WeChatorAlipayonyourmobilephone.

7.—WhereisLeonow?

—Hewithhisbrotherinthegarden.

8.0verthepast22years,RenJianguohascarriedonvolunteerworktoprotect

ofwildducksontheChangbaiIslandinJilin.

9.—Nora,whydidn,tyougotoLisa'spartyat7p.m.yesterday?

—BecauseIthecomingmathsexam.

10.—It'ssaidthatpurpleisthemostfashionablecolourin.

—Really?Ialsolikepurplebecauseitmystery.

参考答案

A1.beside2.exactly3.second4.safety5.best

Bl.willtakeplace2.inagreement3.soundslike

4.fellinlovewith5.isfamousfor

C1.personal2.ourselves3.imagining4.differently

5.heroes

D1.season2.Canadian3.ours4,throwaway

5.influence

E1.ourselves2.discussion3.third4.safely

5.producing

Fl.walkingdogsinthepark2.haveeatenup3.isfullof

4.byitself5.broke6.payfor7.ishavingsnowballfights

8.thousands9.waspreparingfor10.standsfor

词语运用（二）根据汉语提示完成句子

A

11莱芜］Holdontoyour（梦想）;onedayitmaycometrue.

24•柳州］Tonyusuallypractisesplaying（音乐的）instrumentsafterclass.

3」•常州］Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1,000posters（凭借）

others'help.

4.［济宁］ThestampIboughtyesterday（花费）me20yuan.

5.［宁波］Ican'thearyou（清楚地）.Pleasespeakalittlebitlouder.

B

1」•乌鲁木齐］YongshuIslandisthefarthestislandoffthe（海岸）ofthe

southernpartofChina.

2J广安］Insomeplaces,itisn't（有礼貌的）tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.

3.［・滨州］You'IIbe（惩罚）ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.

4」•滨州］Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree（在...对面）theschool.

5.WiththespreadofChineseculture,Chineseis（广泛地）usedintheworld.

C

11广安］Monkeyseatmeat,（树叶）,fruitandeveneggs.

2.［•贺州］MissLihas（教）usEnglishfor3years.Sheisverykindtous.

3.Theoldmanlives（独自）.Sohefeelslonely.Let'sgotovisithim.

41原仓叫AllmyclassmateswenttotheGreatWall（除了）David,becausehe

wasill.

5.［原创］Mostdriversinourcityare（礼貌的）enoughtoletpeoplewalk

acrossthestreetfirst.

D

l.Therearefive（百）studentsinourschool,andtwo-thirdsofthemare

girls.

2.［・滨州］Inmostcountries,Thanksgivingisalwaysonthefourth（星期四）in

November.

3.［济宁］It'sagoodhabittobrushyour（牙齿）a代erameal.

4」•连云港］Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch（瘦的）than

before.

51宁波］—Whois（敲）atthedoor?

—Maybeit'sthepostman.

6.［・广安］Therestaurantisopeneveryday滁了）Monday.

7.［・日照］Badnews（WS）faster.

8.Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet,pleasefacethem（勇敢地）.

9.The（人口）ofChinamightincreasefastbecauseofthesecond-child

policy（政策）.

lO.Inordertoprovidepassengerswithbetterservice,about300trainsinChina

started（免费的）Wi-Fiservice.

E

广安］—Whenwillourschoolsportsmeetingbeheld?

—Itwillbeheldon（H--月）10th.

2」•连云港］Paulhasfoundanewjobandis（考虑）movingtoanewflatnear

hiscompany.

3.［•南充］AlthoughPeter*smomis（残疾的），hestilltakesprideinher.

4」•南充］Itisgoodforourhealthtoeatmorefruitand（蔬菜）.

5.［・常州］MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith（幽默）ideastomakeherclass

lively.

6.［南京］Studentscanaskforhelp（无论何E寸）theyneeditatschool.

7」•北部湾］Ihave（已经）finishedmyhomework.Let'splaybasketball.

81贵港］Walkalongtheroadandyoucanfindthesubwaystation（容易地）.

9.［・天水］HerwaysoflearningEnglisharesimilarto俄的）.

10.［•贵港］Foryourown（安全），pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.

参考答案

Al.dream2.musicalB.with4.cost5.clearly

Bl.coast2.polite3,punished4,opposite5.widely

Cl.leaves2.taughtS.alone4,except5.polite

D1.hundred2.Thursday3.teeth4.thinner5.knocking

6.except7.spreads8.bravely9.populationlO.free

E1.November2.considering3.disabled4.vegetables

5.humorous6.whenever7.already8.easily9.mine

lO.safety

词语运用（三）选词填空（方框选词）

A［•台州］

exactly,two,safety,beside,

1.Richard*sdadwasright_goodmdtryagain.

2.Sincewearefriends,1knowhowshefeelsnow.

3.Annwassoclosetothewinner,buttheplacemadeherfeelprettygood

too.

4.Foryour,pleasemindyourstepswhengettingoffthetrain.

5.Kids'brainsarelikeaquestionmachineandoneoftheirwaystolearn

isbyaskingalotofquestions.

BF安顺］

befamousfor;takeplace,fallinlovewith,soundlike,inagreement

l.The2020WinterOlympicsinBeijing,China.

2.Tohissurprise,Alex'steammatesallnodded.

3.Listen!Itagirlsingingnextdoor.

4.AssoonasshereachedGuizhou,Sarait.

5.AnshunHuangguoshuWaterfallanditsfreshair.

C［滨州］

hero,imagine,different,

l.Itrsbadmannerstoaskothersperson,weandmarriage.

2.Helpingothersishelping,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthosein

need.

3.ThroughwatchingAmazingChina,wecan'tstopwhatourcountrywill

belikein50years.

4.Manypeopledon'talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethe

sameperson.

5.LiuChuanjian,thecaptainofSichuanAirlines3U8633flight,isconsideredtobe

oneofournational.

D［•金华］

Canada,influence,our,season,throwaway

l.Whichdoyoulikebetter,springorautumn?

2.0urnewEnglishteachercomesfromasmalltown.

3.Toeveryone1ssurprise,theirplansoundedsimilarto.

4.Beforewerubbish,weusuallydivideitintodifferentgroups.

5.Parentsshouldknowthatveryoftentheytheirchildreninmanyways.

E[•阜康]

discuss,we,produce,safe,

l.Donftalwaysdependon01threeoneday.

2.1nourEnglishclass,weoftenhaveaaboutatopicsuchassportsor

health.

3Janetookpartinthe800-metreraceandshewontheplaceatlast.

4.MDrive\"Fathersaidandwavedgoodbye.

5.Windandsuncanbeusedforelectricity.

F[•连云港]

break,thousand,havesnowballfights,byoneself,standfor,

eatup,payfor;walkdogsinthepark,preparefor;befullof

l.Mygrandmotherisusedtoaftersupper.

2.Weallthefruitalready,sowe'dbettergotothesupermarkettobuy

some.

3.Whatacreativeboyheis!Hismindstrangeideasallthetime.

4.—There'ssomethingwrongwiththecomputer.

—Takeiteasy.Thecomputerwillstartinafewseconds.

5.ChinazsstarskaterWuDajingmen's500mshorttrackspeedskating

worldrecordinthequarterfinalsofthePyeongchangWinterOlympicGames.

6.1tseemsthatweusecashlessandlessthesedays.Youcangoodswith

WeChatorAlipayonyourmobilephone.

7.—WhereisLeonow?

—Hewithhisbrotherinthegarden.

8.0verthepast22years,RenJianguohascarriedonvolunteerworktoprotect

ofwildducksontheChangbaiIslandinJilin.

9.—Nora,whydidn,tyougotoLisa'spartyat7p.m.yesterday?

—BecauseIthecomingmathsexam.

10.—It'ssaidthatpurpleisthemostfashionablecolourin.

—Really?Ialsolikepurplebecauseitmystery.

参考答案

A1.beside2.exactly3.second4.safety5.best

Bl.willtakeplace2.inagreement3.soundslike

4.fellinlovewith5.isfamousfor

C1.personal2.ourselves3.imagining4.differently

5.heroes

D1.season2.Canadian3.ours4,throwaway

5.influence

E1.ourselves2.discussion3.third4.safely

5.producing

Fl.walkingdogsinthepark2.haveeatenup3.isfullof

4.byitself5.broke6.payfor7.ishavingsnowballfights

8.thousands9.waspreparingfor10.standsfor

词语运用（三）选词填空（方框选词）

A［台州］

exactly,two,safety,beside,

1.Richard'sdadwasright_goodndtryagain.

2.Sincewearefriends,1knowhowshefeelsnow.

3.Annwassoclosetothewinner,buttheplacemadeherfeelprettygood

too.

4.Foryour,pleasemindyourstepswhengettingoffthetrain.

5.Kids'brainsarelikeaquestionmachineandoneoftheirwaystolearn

isbyaskingalotofquestions.

B［•安顺］

befamousfor;takeplace,fallinlovewith,soundlike,inagreement

l.The2020WinterOlympicsinBeijing,China.

2.Tohissurprise,Alex'steammatesallnodded.

3.Listen!Itagirlsingingnextdoor.

4.AssoonasshereachedGuizhou,Sarait.

5.AnshunHuangguoshuWaterfallanditsfreshair.

C［滨州］

hero,imagine,different,

l.Itfsbadmannerstoaskothersperson,weandmarriage.

2.Helpingothersishelping,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthosein

need.

3.ThroughwatchingAmazingChina,wecan'tstopwhatourcountrywill

belikein50years.

4,Manypeopledon'talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethe

sameperson.

5.LiuChuanjian,thecaptainofSichuanAirlines3U8633flight,isconsideredtobe

oneofournational.

D[•金华]

Canada,influence,oucseason,throwaway

l.Whichdoyoulikebetter,springorautumn?

2.0urnewEnglishteachercomesfromasmalltown.

3.Toeveryone,ssurprise,theirplansoundedsimilarto.

4.Beforewerubbish,weusuallydivideitintodifferent