中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典

中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

Asfarbackashecouldremember;LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.

Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjust

everythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupand

returnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybig

chancewouldcome."

Larryfoundajob-parkngcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,but

sincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.One

dayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.

Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.

Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,

jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthat

it'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."

Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardand

handedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."

Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!

(1)It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.

A.helpedhimmakealotofmoney

B.broughthimthehopetobeafilmstar

C.madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywood

D.gavehimfewchancestomeetstars

(2)ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.

A.heneededadriververymuchB.Larrywouldbecomeastar

C.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway

(3)Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebefore

B.Larrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilm

C.thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverything

D.thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector

(4)"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhomeB.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm

(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus.

A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywood

B.Larrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglot

C.whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbefore

D.howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。

(1)推理题。根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant

拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportant

filmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheard

thatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他

开车进了停车场，下了车，拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车

的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选B。

(2)推理题。根据Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatt'snoworneverifyouwantmein

yournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是

你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉

里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里设法在这

部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。

(4)推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，Hewasonhis

Way是他开始走向成功，故选B。

(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成

功的一一在好莱坞的新生活中，故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthe

countrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,'Dear;Ihopeyounoticeintheentire

shirethisistheworstbov,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrow

morninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordo□badthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedat

himcarefully.Shethenturredaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboy

intheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshow

himself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuIding

friendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28

successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadto

success.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighbours

consideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"I

believeyouwillbecomeav/riter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstarted

writingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestin

hisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoas

wellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStates

andoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的)praisemaybe

betterthan10,000badw(rds.

(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?

A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.

(2)Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.

A.smiledathimB.lookedathimcarefully

C.saidgoodwordsabouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthim

(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?

A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.

C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.

(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.

A.childrenshouldbepraisedB.Hill'sfathermarriedagain

C.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimD.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，

父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关

系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。

(1)细节理解题，根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希尔九岁

前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题,根据Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.

Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.可知，在继母说了他的好话

后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。

(3)正误判断题，根据Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.可知他

跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。

(4)主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，

孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可

以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判

makeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成

为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文•斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，

所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.He

wrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.

Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正义)forallpecple,andhewrotekids'books,too.nJ'

知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中

努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童

读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isaline

inafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.书中使用了图片和照

片。“紧紧抓住梦想〃是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃

梦想，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnited

States.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,these

peopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestneygotnobreakfastatall.Scientists

wantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthe

personwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,

heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose

weight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.They

willgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

(1)Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven.

A.nobreakfastatallB.differentfoodsornothing

C.toomuchfoodD.littlefoodforbreakfast

(2)Theresultsshowthat.

A.breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudies

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork

C.apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilk

D.girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast

(3)Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyou

will.

A.behealthierB.workbetterC.loseweightD.loseyourway

(4)Theunderlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans""inChinese.

A.增加B.减少C.放弃D.享住

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的

影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。

(1)细节理解题。根据Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,

andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不

吃早饭。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsright

breakfasts,heorshew川workbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudent

hasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequickly

andlistenmorecarefully,可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响

也非常大，故选A。

(3)细节理解题.根据第三段Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Having

nobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。

(4)词意猜测题。根据losemoreweight,可知是减重,根据常识可知减重需要减少饭

晟，因此reduce的意思是减少，故选B。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息：主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfuland

populardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnew

dress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"Itislikethefabric(织物).Itcanturn

intodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp(应用).They

canhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchange

thecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledresses

forwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkinds

ofnewdressesforwomen."

(1)Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?

A.Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.B.Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.

C.Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.D.Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?

A.The4Ddress.B.3Dprintingtechnology.C.Acompany.D.Thedressmaker.

(3)WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?

A.Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.

C.Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.

D.Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4Cdress

B.the4Ddresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomen

C.thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4Ddress

D.womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedress

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Women'shobbiesB.Women'sstylesC.Jessica'sdrearD.The4Ddress

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。

(1)推理题。根据theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses

可知，4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"Itislikethe

fabric(织物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服

装”。它就像织物(织物)。它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡

将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。

(4)推理题。根据Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyle

andmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手机利应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜

色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应川程序来改变着装风格，故选

D,

(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The4D

dress是适合的标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，话义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.阅读理解

Teens'Talk

MexicoCity,Mexico

"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.Salsaisa

Lisa

kindofLatinmusic.Whydo1likesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusic

Black,13

atourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsa

musicstore!"

NewYorkCity,theUS

Tom"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?1likeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteis

White,techno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn't

14understandit.But1don'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicis

great!"

Paris,France

Linda

"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,but1think

Green,

classicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydad

13

hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."

(1)Lindaandherparentslikemusic,andhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.

A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herfriend

(2)LisaBlackisthesameageas.

A.LindaGreenB.TomWhiteC.Tom'sbrotherD.MarcAnthony

(3)Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'.

A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favortesingerD.favoritesong

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论育少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀

特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。

(1)细节题。根据mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳达爸爸喜欢收集古

典音乐光盘，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知,她和格林琳达是同龄,故选A。

(3)主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn't

workitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappeared

onthescreen.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearch

informationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It's

convenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthem

out.""ItalsoImprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShlying,15,fromShanghai."AndIt's

especiallytruefornewtypesofhomework."

Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.Whenitcomes

toWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides(幻灯

片)byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,

"Wangsaid.

However,thistrend(趋势)alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswers

onlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaid

thatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control,"No

matterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindeperdentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besereto

understandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfident

aboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."

(1)LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby.

A.searchingonthecellphoneB.gettinghelpfromhisclassmate

C.askinghisteacherforhelpD.thinkingbyhimself

(2)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto.

A.usingQQtohelpwithhomeworkB.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet

C.usingWeChattohelpwithhomeworkD.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps

(3)Accordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetis

A.tohaveenoughtimeB.tohaveenoughmoney

C.tohavegoodself-controlD.tohavegreatinterest

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?

A.LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.

B.WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.

C.Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.

D.Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学

生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就

不会去思考，会变得越米越懒惰。

(1)细节理解题，根据Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneand

searchedtheproblem.可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。

(2)词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答

案是BP

(3)细节理解题，根据HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthat

knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.可

知，他认为使用网络的关健是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据However,thistrend(趋势)alsobringsupproblems.Some

studentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可知，作者的

观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，

词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。

8.阅读理解

"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776.

"Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations/'headded.

Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.Severalearly

presidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecond

president.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's

50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,

1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.

MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafew

celebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan's

Famoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10

years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthe

competitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner,MikiSudo,haswon

ineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteach

wona$10,000prize.

Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependence

Day.Americansreallylovefireworks.WheredomanyofOLTfireworkscomefrom?.Bythe

way,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.

(1)SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT.

A.JohnAdamsB.ThomasJeffersonC.JamesMonroeD.CalvinCoolidge

(2)SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating.

A.hotdogs.B.noodlesC.dumplingsD.hamburgers

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A.EnglandB.ChinaC.FranceD.Germany

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.

B.AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.

C.Americanslovefireworksverymuch.

D.AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤、游行

和放烟花庆祝，有人通过吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，MikiSudo在过去三年

中每一年都获得了冠军。2016年，她吃了38.5个热狗。

(1)细节理解题,根据SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.They

includeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,the

country'sthirdpresident,oothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.

JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约

翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,可知一

些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题，根据Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfrom

China,too.可知,空缺处应填China,故答案是B。

(4)正误判断题.根据Americansreallylovefireworks.可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因

此C的陈述是正确的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

9.阅读理解

Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrother

asked,"Canwecome,too?'"I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."Then

Iranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(内疚的)feelingsslowlywentaway.

Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.

Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,

too.

Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchharder

towalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenweare

sick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafter

thirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavorite

restaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.

Whenyouaskmykids"V(/hatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsand

favoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.Theyoftensee

medothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingis

goodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,

it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.

(1)Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?

A.Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.B.Shetriednottochangehermind.

C.Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.D.Shehadmanythingstodothatday.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.It'seasiersaidthandone.B.It'shardertomakeastart.

C.It'shardertokeepourword.D.It'snoteasytotakeawalk.

(3)Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?

A.Theyhavethesameinterests.B.Theyoftendothingstogether.

C.Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.D.Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.

(4)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms.

A.Howtobeagoodmotherathome.B.toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.

C.Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.D.tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有

自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。

(1)推断题。ISISThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(内疚的)

feelingsslowlywentaway.可知妈妈怕自己感到不带孩子感到内疚,会改变主意，所以很快

离开,故选B。

(2)词句猜测题。根据Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.

可知父母为自己花费些时诃是可以的，下文but但是表示转折，可猜出it'ss。muchharder

towalkthetalk.这句意思应该是说起来容易做起来难,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜欢的事，因

为孩子经常看见她做她自己喜欢的事情，故选C。

(4)主旨题.根据文章内容，本文介绍了妈妈在FI常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该

有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节

题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题根据前后文意思，猜测出句意；推理判断题是根

据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They're

digging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(利।子).Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullof

brightcolors.

TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinions

aboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,and

over50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.

OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswhhout

gardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.

Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhousesv/itha

longhistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however.

gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.

Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起

初)grewwildinothercountries.

Everyyear;therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin：Britain's

biggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.

(1)Insummer,Britishgardensareoften.

A.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants

B.colorfulwithdifferentplants

C.toohotforpeopletoworkthere

D.fullofpeoplediggingthere

(2)ArecentsurveyshowedthatoftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.

A.around70%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%

(3