中考二模检测《英语卷》附答案解析

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

l.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

ABCD

E

1.2.3.4.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

7.A.Asportsman.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor

8.A.History.B.Physics.C.Maths.D.Chcmistry

9.A.TenyearsagoB.Tenmonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.D.Twomonthsago

10.A.Togivesomelectures.B.Tomeetnewfriends.

C.Tocompletehiswork.D.Toimprovehismemory.

11.A.Bygettingbooks.B.Bymovingtheshelf.

C.Bypickingflowers.D.Bywatchingthedoor.

12.A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.

C.Atthesupermarket.D.Inthegarden.

13.A.TheInternet.B.Thcsubjects.

CTheprice.D.Thelevels.

14.A.He'safraidhissonwillfallasleepinwritinglessons.

B.Hethinkstheprogrammeswilltaketoomuchtime.

CHe'sgladthatreadingbeforesleepishisson'shabit.

D.Hebelievesafter-schoollessonsarcnecessarytoattend.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)

13.TherewasafencebetweenCharlie'sgardenandtheneighbour's()

16.Thefootballhitthecatheavilyanditmadealoudsound.()

17.Thewholeflowerpotwasbrokenintopiecesbythefootball.()

18.Charlieclimbedoverthewalltotheneighbour'sgardentogethisfootball.()

19.Charlieputthebrokenpiecesintohispocketbeforeheleftthegarden.()

20.Fromthestory,weknowthatCharliefinallychosetobehonest.()

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下

列内容。每空格限填一词)

2l.Bobthinksthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisnota.

22.Rubbishwillhurltheenvironmentandfromthepark'snaturalbeauty.

23.Bobhasseenlotsoflitterinsomeoftheneighbourhoods.

24.Thcpublicplacewouldifeveryonedroppedrubbishthere.

25.OnBobandJessie'swayhome»they'llwalkpastarubbishbinnearthe.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/?

A.presentB.pretendC.preventD.pleasant

2.Emma,anactress,hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseofhardworkandtalent.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.Wecommunicateeachotherinmanyways,suchasbye-mailorbyphone.

A.onB.throughC.inD.with

4.1couldn'tgetmuchoftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.

A.newsB.photosC.postersD.advertisements

5.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

6.David'sresponseswerethananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.

A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.thequickest

7.Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.

A.argueB.arearguingC.arguedD.werearguing

8.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.

A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed

9.WouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?

A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking

lO.Bytheendoflastmonth,Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.

A.raisedB.wouldraiscC.hadraisedD.haslaiscd

11.Frankheldhisbreaththewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.

A.atB.byC.overD.under

12.Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.

A.willreduceB.werereducing

C.willbereducedD.werereduced

13.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteriesbedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.

A.mustB.needC.canD.may

14.Bcnjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.

A.aB.anC.theD./

15.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat___leftinthemiddleofit.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

16.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar,___1wenttoworkbyunderground.

A.forB.soC.orD.but

17.thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.

A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although

18.Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountain.

A.safeB.safelyC.saveD.safety

19.-Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment.Shallwegoforittomorrow?

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Greatidea.C.Notatall.D.Mypleasure

20.-.

-Comeon!Justgiveitatry.

A.I'mafraidIcan'tride(hebike.B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.

C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.

ni.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下

列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A.modernB.manageC.deliciousD.controlE)compare

Technologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow.Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonit

untilwe21ourlivestothoseinthepast.Therewasno22technologyatthattime,yettheitemsthat

peoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives.

Withoutnecessarycookingtools,thepeoplecouldstill23tomake(heirfoodasniceasourfood

todayAnimalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot24Otherswerecookedoverthefire.Hov/ever,

everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem.

A.seldomB.methodsC.nowadaysD.oceansE)almost

Without(hetelevisionset,theradioandmoreimportantly,thecomputer,wewill25haveanyfuninour

homestoday.However,thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever26ofenjoyingthemselves.Forexample,

theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin.

Travelwassimpleat(hat(ime.Mostofihepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsina

varietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe27.Withincreasedskillsandexperience,

thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandsterms.

Somethingsarebasicforus28,butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithout

thcm.Wcshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下

列句子。每空格限填一词）

29.Mr.Smithboughtthreeoflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents,（box）

30.Onthepageofthebook,thereisanencouragingstory,（eight）

31.Don'teasilyfollowafashion.Beingisthebestrule.（you）

32.Onlinelibrariesareusedforlearningintheinformationage.（wide）

33.Finally,Jackachievedhisgoalandbecamethe_____ofacompany.（own）

34.Themainpurposeofthecharityprojectistoofferhelptopeople.（home）

35.WhenAndywasabouthislostsmartphone,hisfriendgavehimabighug.（happy）

36.Hardworkpaysoff.Ibelieveyouwillyourdreamschool.（entrance）

V.Conipletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）

37.LucypractisestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.（改为否定句）

Lucy_____________theviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.

38.MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdavs.（对划线部分提问）

willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest?

39.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.（保持句意彳：变）

Thegovernmentistakingactionto______airquality

40.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改为简单句）

Ihavenoideaoperatethenewwashingmachine.

41.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.（改为被动语态）

Thepictureofablackhole_____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10.

42.“AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?MAaronaskedme.（改为间接引语）

Aaronaskednic_____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday.

43.theirfuture,learn,teenagers,bythemselves,toplan,should（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Fairs&Festivals集市与节口

ThissummerfromJunetoAugust,thereissomethingtocelebrate

inColorado,USA:thcarts,culture,food,andmusic.Because

ofthat,familiesalwayshaveafaircrfestivaltoattend,withfun

forallages.We'vemadealistofsoireofthemostpopular,by

month.

Aug.3-4,2019

June25-28,2019

CultureFestival

June6-202019FunFair

Takepartinandobsenc

DragonBoatFestivalEnjoyunlimitedrides,live

traditionalBritishgames,hear

LeanaboutChinesemusic,fireworks,traditional

music,and(rytraditional

CultureinColoradoactivities,andfarmanimals.

foods.

throughdragonboatraces,F

performancesandvendorsof

Chinesespecialties(riceJuly31-Aug.4,2019Aug.15-18,2019

dumplings,silkclothesandKids'FairHearmusic,playFruilFestival

chopsticks).withfarmanimals,andenjoyTrysomethingfruity(eating

edbf-orgactivitiesforkids&learningtocookwithfruits.)

Kids

44.Thefairsandfestivalstakeplaceint

A.USAB.ChinaC.BritainD.Italy

45.TheunderlinedworduVendorsMinthelistmeanspeoplewho

A.cookfoodsB.sellthingsC.makeclothesD.giveperformances

46.IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune,youmaygoto.

A.DragonBoatFestivalB.Kids'FairC.FruitFestivalD.FunFair

47.IntheFruitFestival,youmaylearnlo

A.pickupfruitsB.growfruittreesC.makefruitjamsD.storefruits

48.Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation.

A.B.kidsfair.or^C.D.

49.Thelistaboveisaimedat.

A.givingintroductionsofcompaniesB.providinginformationonacty

C.offeringresourcesforjobhuntingD.helpingschoolstoorganize

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

Thismonth,wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchange-makersagedfrom11to17.Theseweren't

stoppedby(heirageorsizeorlackofresources,Iheysawa50intheworldaroundthemandtostephep

wheretheycould.Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts,teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons,

andusetheirfreetimeto51theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity.Eachofthemhadadultsintheir

livesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork.

Wcwerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook,StartNow!YouCanBea

Change-maker.Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblcms-hunger,healthandanimalsindanger-inaway

thatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem,throughotherkids'stories,howtheycanmakea

52too.Inourinterviewwiththewriter,hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction.suchas

recycling,hetalkswiththem.Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect.It'sastep

anyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow53theyare.

Atthistimeofyear,weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.Themostoneis54"Whatvolunteer

chancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16?”Thekidsintheinterviewandin(hebookshowusthatparentsdon't

havetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin.Thcycancreatetheirownchanccs.Asparents,teachers,

aunts,uncles,andfriends,it'sourjobto55forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart,helpthemtakethatfirststep,

andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.

Startnow,andyoucanraiseachange-maker.

EditorofPARENTSMagazine

50.A.signB.needC.reasonD.change

51.A.worryaboutB.climbupC.careforD.cutdown

52.A.planB.mistakeC.decisionD.difference

53.A.powerfulB.generousC.happyD.active

54.A.privateB.usefulC.commonD.rude

55.A.listenB.payC.waitD.1eave

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空

格限填一词，首字母已给）

Paulwasmylittlebrother,andhewasspecial.Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair,and

hewasblind.LotsoftimeswhenwewalkedwithPaul,otherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairand

whyhecouldivts56.Theythoughthewasdifferentbecausehehadhisownschoolbusandhadtogotoa

specialschool.Butthat'snotreallythereason.Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlywe

knewthes57thatmadehimspecial.

Paulhelpedmehearsmallsounds.EverytimeIwaswithhim,I'dhavetobega58toheartheflyingbirds

andthetalkingtreesheheard.

Paulhelpedmeexercise.Whenwewentforawalk,we'doftengouphill.WhenIpushedhischairallthewayto

（hewoodsatihet59>Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!

Paulh60evercomplained.Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.Onetimewhenhe

hadafever,hegotuncomfortable,buthenevershoutedorfoughtoraskedmetoswitchtheTVchannel.

SometimesPaulletmeputthingsin,hishand.Weplayedakindofguessinggainc.lputdifferenttoystherefor

himtof61HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIleihimholdsomethingnew.

PaulwasmyfriendHecouldn'ttalktomelikemostofmyfriends,andhecouldn'trunoutsidetoplay.Buthewas

thereforallthepeacefultimes,andhehadthebestsmileintheworld.

Iwas162togrowupwithhimashissister.Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoevei-y

situation,ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit.

D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）

Ms.Lauren,aschoolheadteacher,hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedon

theirownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshe'sgot.

-••一———.•.•••・•—_»**・•・—一・•,••・_一•••-••••••••——・J

ODon'tcoughinotherpeople'sfaces*especiallyifyoudemtknowthem.

OYou'dbdlernotcalcheew:oUxmfrontofyuurmumwhenshe'sonadiet.

Ol>on*tlellateacheryourdogaleyourhomework,especiallyifyoudon'thaveadog

OYouonlyhaveonelifc.Sobecarcliil.

ONeverleaveyourlittlesisteralonewithyourtoys.

OThefunnieryouarc*thebetterlifeis.

Alex,age12

・(11cckifthen:istoiletpaperbeforeyousitdoun.

・Whenyoulellalie*youhavetokeeptellinglies.

・Keepyourroommessy(凌乱的〉soyourtnumwillbeifraid(ocomein.and(henshe

won*ttakeyourfavvturitc^.

“Whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid*youdonlhavelofollow.

"Ifyoudowno»dUkcyirnrlinic*yourworki、better.

Jackieage14

JI

Lifeislikea"chooseyourownending"book-youcantakewhateveradventures(冒险)youwant.

Beingnicecangetyousomewhere.

Neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.ltwilltumouttobeathree-hourlesson.

Ifyouhaveaproblem,shareitwithyourmum.

Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.

Sally,age15

63.Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge,didn'tshe?

64.Whydoesn'tSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem?

65.ReadSally'sandJackie'snotes.Whatkindofpeoplewon'tshe/hebefriendswith?

66.WhatisJackieandAlex'sattitudetowardstellinglies?

67.Whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes?

68.WhatwillMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?Why?

Vll.Writing（作文）

69.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，

标点符号不占格）

以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的

一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。

Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice.—Katie

Whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid,youdon'thavetofollow.—Jackie

Don'ttellateacheryourdogateyourhomework,especiallyifyoudon'thaveadog.Alex

Lifeislikeauchooseyourownending"book-youcantakewhateveradventuresyouwant.

—Sally

（注意：1.先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上。）

答案与解析

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

l.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

7.A.Asportsman.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor

8.A.Histoiy.B.Physics.C.Maths.D.Chemistry

9.A.TenyearsagoB.Tenmonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.D.Twomonthsago

10.A.Togivesomelectures.B.Tomeetnewfriends.

C.Tocompletehiswork.D.Toimprovehismemory.

11.A.Bygettingbooks.B.Bymovingtheshelf.

C.Bypickingflowers.D.Bywatchingthedoor.

12.A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.

C.Atthesupermarket.D.Inthegarden.

13.A.TheInternet.B.Thesubjects.

C.Thcprice.D.Thclevels.

14.A.He'safraidhissonwillfallasleepinwritinglessons.

B.Hcthinkstheprogrammeswilltaketoomuchtime.

C.Hc'sgladthatreadingbeforesleepishisson'shabit.

D.Hebelievesafter-schoollessonsarenecessarytoattend.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示)

15.TherewasafencebetweenCharlie'sgardenandtheneighbour's()

16.Thefootballhitthecatheavilyanditmadealoudsound.()

17.Thewholeflowerpotwasbrokenintopiecesbythefootball.()

18.CharlieclimbedoverthewalltoIheneighbour'sgarden(ogethisfootball.()

19.Charlieputthebrokenpiecesintohispocketbeforeheleftthegarden.()

20.Fromthestory,weknowthatCharliefinallychosetobehonest.()

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下

列内容。每空格限填一词)

2l.BobthinksthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisnotaL

22.Rubbishwillhurttheenvironmentandfromthepark'snaturalbeauty.

23.Bobhasseenlotsoflitterinsomeoftheneighbourhoods.

24.Thcpublicplacewouldifeveryonedroppedrubbishthere.

25.OnBobandJessie'swayhome,they'llwalkpastarubbishbinnearthe.

Part2Phonetics»GrammarandVocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/?

A.presentB.pretendC.preventD.pleasant

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］以下哪一个单词的发音是/pri'vent/,根据单词发音A.present/preznt/；B.pretend［pritend］；C.

prevent/pri'vent/；D.pleasant［pleznt］,根据题意，故选C。

2.Emma,anactress,hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseofhardworkandtalent.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：Emma,一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。

A.she她，主格；B.her她的，形容词性物主代词；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.herself她自己，反身

代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能，这里用形容性的物主代词，主语是Emma,是女演员。这里用her。根

据题意，故选B。

3.Wecommunicateeachotherinmanyways,suchasbye-mailorbyphone.

A.onB.throughC.inD.with

［答案］D

［解析］

I详解］句意：我们彼此用许多方式交流。比如通过电子邮件或手机。

A.on在...上；B.through通过；C.in在里面;D.with带有,具有。短语communicatewith…表示和

交流。根据题意，故选D。

4.1couldn'tgetmuchoftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfrom（hewebsite.

A.newsB.photosC.postersD.advertisements

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。

A.news新闻；B.photos照片；C.posters海报;D.advertisements广告。根据文中oftheexhibitionofclean-energy

productsfromthewebsite.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。

5.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳的多美啊！

这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根

据题意，故选C。

［点匍由“how”引导的感叹句：“how“意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容

词厕句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：

How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis)!

如：①Howcolditistoday!

今天多么冷呀！

②Hownicethepicturesare!

多么漂亮的图画呀！

③Howhappytheylook!

他们显得多么高兴呀！

④Howwellshesings!

她唱得多好呀！

⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!

6.David'sresponseswcrcthananyoneclsc'sandhewonthecompetition.

A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.thequickest

［答案］B

［解析］

l详解］句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。

A.quick快的；B.quicker更快的；C.quickest最快的；D.thequickest最快的。根据thananyoneelsc'sandhewon

thecompetition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B.

7.LDok!Thcyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.

A.argueB.arearguingC.arguedD.werearguing

［答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：看，他们乂在讨论解决网络问题的办法。

A.argue争吵;原形;B.arearguing正在争吵,现在进行时;C.argued争吵,过去式；D.werearguing争吵,

过去进行时。根据Look!可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是is/aredoing的形式，主语是they,be动词用are“

根据题意，故选B。

8.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.

A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed

l答案］A

［解析］

［详解1句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。

A.laugh笑;原形;B.laughing笑，现在分词;C.tolaugh笑，动词不定式;D.laughed笑，过去式。短语

makesb.dos【h.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。

9.WouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?

A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking

［答案］D

［解析］

［详蟀］句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？

A.take带去，原形；B.taken带去，过去分词；C.totake带去，动词不定式；D.taking带去，现在分词。短

语takecareof…表示照顾：Wouldyouminddoingsth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。

10.Dytheendoflastmonth,Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.

A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：到上个月底，简己经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。

A.raised筹钱；B.wouldraise会筹钱;C.hadraised已经筹钱;过去完成时;D.hasraised已经筹钱，现在完

成时。根据时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth可知用过去完成时,其结构是haddone的形式。城据题意,故

选C。

11.Frankheldhisbreaththewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.

A.atB.byC.overD.under

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。

A.at在...：B.by通过；Cover在上方；D.under在下面。根据下文tosearchforhisringinthe

swimmingpool.可知这里是说在水卜。根据题意，故选D。

12.Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.

A.willreduceB.werereducing

C.willbereducedD.werereduced

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：如果你和你的密友说话，生活中的忧虑就会减少。

A.willreduce会减少,一般将来时;B.werereducing正在减少,过去进行时;C.willbereduced将被减少，

将来时被动语态；D.werereduced被减少，一般过去时态被动语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主

句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbe

done的形式。根据题意，故选C。

13.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries.bedroppedintheredbinfbrharmfulwastes.

A.mustB.needC.canD.may

［答案］A

［解析］

I详解］句意：根据规定，废旧电池必须投到红色垃圾箱中，以防产生有害废物。

A.must必须：B.need需要；C.can能，会；D.may可以。根据下文intheredbinforharmfulwastes.可知这

里是说必须被丢到红色垃圾箱。根据题意，故选A。

14.Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.

A.aB.anC.theD./

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。

A.a表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B.an表示泛指，〜个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C.the

定冠词，那个：D.Z,短语makefunof…表示取笑……。根据题意，故选D。

15.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。

A.everybody每人：B.anybody任何人：C.nobody没有人：D.somebody某人。根据上文TheNewYearConcert

wassoamazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。

16.There