专业英语四级模拟试卷195

专业英语四级模拟试卷195

一、听写（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、

标准答案；WhySomePeopleArePoorThepovertyuneistheminimumincomethat

peopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving./Peoplewithincomesbelowthe

povertylineareconsideredpoor./Asthegeneralstandardoflivingrises,/thepoverty

linedoes,too./Therefore,evenwithtoday'srelativelyhighstandardofliving,/about10

percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarcbelowthepovertyline./Economists

suggestseveralreasons./Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeoplearenot

qualifiedtowork./Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmany

industries;/manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold,/whichisconsidered

thenormalretirementage./Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyof

personalreasons./Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcan'tfindone./Manypoor

adultsneverwenttohighschool./Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefew

skillsthattheycanoffer.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分,共6分。）

WheredidCathyloseherwallet?

2、WheredidCathyloseherwallet?

A、Intheaquarium.

B、Intheshop.

C、Inthecinema.

D、Intheairport.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题是测试地点的事实细节题，根据对话“Well,lastnightwhenI

returnedfromthecinema,IfoundthatI'dlostmywallet.”可知答案是Co

3、WhafsNOTinherwallet?

A、Bills.

B、Identitycards.

C、Photos.

D、Visa.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题是测试物件的事实分析题，根据对话“Letmesee,somemoney,

myvisa,allmyidentitycards,creditcardsandsomephotos.”可知账单不在钱包内，

因此答案是A。

4、WhichisNOTtheman'ssuggestion?

A、Tommtothepoliceforhelp.

B、Toputanadinthenewspaper.

C、Toaskhisgrandmothertothecinemaforaninquiry.

D、Tosearchthecinemathoroughlyforthewallet.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：此题是测试建议的判断分析题，根据对话“IfIwereyou,「dgotothe

policestationstraightawayandreportthinkyoushouldputanadvertisementinthe

ShanghaiDaily...”和"I'llphoneherandaskhertogottheretoinquireaboutit."可知那

位男士没有建议回去仔细搜查电影院，因此D符合题意。

Wheredidthemanwanttowork?

5、Wheredidthemanwanttowork?

A、Inamedicinecompany.

B>Inacosmeticscompany.

C、Inaninsurancecompany.

D、Inafoodcompany.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题是测试工作地点的事实细节题，根据对话中“AH-lifeInsurance

Company.”可知答案是C。

6、WhichstatementisINCORRECTabouttheman?

A、Hewasauniversitystudentatthattime.

B、Hetooklotsofcourses,includingCommercialandLegalStudies.

C、HehadworkedatasupermarketintheChristmasholidays.

D^Hepassedthephoneinterview.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题是测试个人信息的正误判断题，根据对话中“「minyear11at

WashingtonHighSchool”可知那位男士还在读高中，因此答案是A。

7、Whenwouldthemanhavethesecondinterview?

A、At10:30AMonThursday.

B、At2:30p.m.onThursday.

C、At10:30Am.onFriday.

D、At2:30p.m.onFriday.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题是测试时间的事实细节题，根据对话中“Couldyoucomeinforan

interview,say2:30p.m.onFriday?”可知D是正确答案。

三、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

8、What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A、Customerandagent.

B、Driverandpassenger.

C、Boyfriendandgirlfriend.

D、Newly-foundfriends.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题是测试人物关系的推理分析题，根据对话中“Doyouremember—

fromtheparty?”得出他们刚在派对上认识，因此答案是D。

9、Theywouldgotosee.

A、TheMerchantofVenice.

B>TheCats.

C^TheSoundofMusic.

D、ThePhantomoftheOpera.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题是测试观看剧目的事实细节题，根据对话中“Theysay,The^is

reallymarvelous.”可知B正确。

10、Whydotheyhavetopostponetheappointment?

A、Becausethewomanwouldworkovertime.

B、Becausethewomancouldnotgettheticket.

C、Becausethewomanwouldgoshoppingwithhermother.

D^Becausethewomanwouldgoabroadforatrip.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题是测试原因的事实细节题，根据对话中"I'mawfullysorry,

David,butmymother'scomingdownfromEdinburghandI'vepromisedtogo

shoppingwithheronFridayevening.“可知C符合题意。

11、Howwouldthewomangotothetheatre?

A、Bytaxi.

B、Bybus.

C、Bysubway.

D、Bycar.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题是测试方式的分析推理题，根据对话中“「11pickyouatabouttwo

o'clock.”可知答案是Do

四、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

Howlongcantheelephantlive?

12、Howlongcantheelephantlive?

A、Twentytothirtyyears.

B、Thirtytofortyyears.

C>Fortytofiftyyears.

D、Fiftysixtyyears.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题为测试年龄的事实细节题。根据文中“Theyliveforalongtime-

fiftyorsixtyyears...”,可知正确答案为D。

13、Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisCORRECT?

A、TheelephantisthebiggestanimalIntheworld.

B>Femaleandmaleelephantslivetogetheralllifelong.

C^Theelephanthasagoodmemory.

D、Themaleelephantoftenhaslotsofmalefriends.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题为测试陈述的正误判断题，根据文中“Theelephantisthebiggest

four-lcggcdanimalintheworld."Theylive...infamilyoffemales."和"Abull

elephantdoesnotoftenhaveafriend.”推断选项A、B、D的陈述都不正确，而从文

中“Elephantscanrememberthingsverywell.”可知答案是Co

14>Whathappenstothefemaleelephantwhenitdies?

A、Theotherstakeabitofitsdeadbodyaway.

Theotherseatitsdeadbody.

C>Theothersburyitneartheirhome.

D、Theothersleaveitsoon.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题为测试结果的事实细节题。根据文中“Thentheycarryabitofit

awaywiththem.,',可知正确答案为A«

DuringtheMiddleAges,whathappenedtotheumbrella?

15、DuringtheMiddleAges,whathappenedtotheumbrella?

A、ItappearedagaininItaly.

B、Peoplehardlyusedit.

C>Itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthorityagain.

D、ItappearedinFranceandlateroninEngland.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题为测试方式的分析推理题。根据文中“DuringtheMiddleAges,

theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared/',可知正确答案为B。

16>Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisINCORRECT?

A、Theumbrellawasfirstinventedasprotectionagainstthesun.

ThefirsttousetheumbrellawereprobablytheChineseinthe11thcentury

标准答案：C

知识点解析：TheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaagainsttheraininEurope.

17、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Theinventionoftheumbrella.

B、Thepopularityoftheumbrella.

C>Thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella,

D、Thedevelopmentoftileumbrella.

标准答案：C

知识点露析♦：此题是测试全文内容的主旨大意题，短文讲述了雨伞的历史和用途,

可知C最符合题意。

五、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

Whydidthespeakerwanttoopenthewindowinthesmallrestaurant?

18、Whydidthespeakerwanttoopenthewindowinthesmallrestaurant?

A、Becausehefelttoohotinside.

B、Becausehewantedtothrowoutsomething.

C、Becausetherestaurantwastoosmoky.

D、Becausehewantedtogreethisfriend.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：此题是测试原因的事实细节题，根据文中“Ilwasn'tlongbefore昧

wholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.1askedwithanapologyforpermissiontoopena

windowtoopenawindowtostopmyselfdying.”可知答案是Co

19、Thespeakerworriedmoreaboutpollution.

A、light

water

C、sound

D、air

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题是主旨大意题，短文第二段着重讲述了空气污染问题，可知D

最符合题意。

20、WhichsolutionisNOTmentionedtosolvethepollution?

A^Toimprovethepublictransportsystem.

B、Toencouragepeoplenottouseprivatecarsfrequently.

C、Tointroduceemissioncontrolsonallcars.

D、Topersuadefactoriestouselessfossilfuels.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题是测试建议的事实细节题，根据文中“Ilistimeforthegovernment

departmentstheworldovertointroduceemissioncontrolsonallcarsandimprovethe

publictransportsystemtoencouragepeopletoleavetheircarsathome.“可知答案是

Do

21、WhichoperationisNOTearthmovingonementionedinthepassage?

A^Housebuilding.

B、Agriculturedevelopment.

C、Roadconstruction.

D^Industrialdevelopment.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题是测试因素的事实细节题，根据文中“Housebuilding,road

constructionandindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmovingoperations...”可欠H答案是

Bo

六、听力新闻（含1小题）（本题共7题，每题7.0

分，共7分。）

22、TheSenatebillaimstowithinthenextsevenyears.

A、endthecountry'shugepublicdebts

Bxcutgovernmentspendingonhealth

C、endthelargebudgetdeficits

D、cutsomeeducationalprograms

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力新闻（含2小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

TowhatextentwilltherisingcrudepricesaffecttheU.S.tradedeficit?

23、TowhatextentwilltherisingcrudepricesaffecttheU.S.tradedeficit?

A^Scarcely.

B、Greatly.

C、Verylittle.

D、Definitely.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutAustralia'slargestinvestmentbank?

A、ItisplanningapurchasefortheLondonStockExchange.

B、ItiscompetingwithtwoEuropeanrivals.

C、ItsproposalhasbeenrevealedbyaSydneynewspaper.

D、ItiscalledMacquarieBank.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

Whatwastheconcernexpressedbyapublishertradegroup?

25>Whatwastheconcernexpressedbyapublishertradegroup?

A、GoogleInc.didn'tstopscanningcopyrightedbooks.

GoogleInc.didn'tgivepublishersenoughtimetodecidewhichtitlescannotbe

copied.

C、GoogleInc.violatedcopyrights.

D、GoogleInc.failedtoaccomplishitsprogram.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

标准答案：

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、完型填空（本题共75题，每题7.0分，共75分。）

Anewdirection,resultingfromchangingvaluesandlifestyles,istheincreaseinpart-

timeorjob-sharedwork.[Cl]numbersofpeoplearereducingtheir[C2]

andjobresponsibilitiesinorderto[C3]timeforotherpursuits—

sharingchild-caringresponsibilitiesordevelopingfullerlivesforthemselves.Theymay

wanttolearnnewskills,[C4]orconductresearch,takepartinsports,[C5]

simplylivewithlesspressure.Someaimtoavoidentryintohighertaxbrackets.

Many[C6]areoldenoughtoretireprefer[C7]inthemainstreamof

lifebyworkingafewhoursadayor[C8]aweek.Twenty-onepercentofthe

[C9]forceisnowworkingonapan-time[CIO],accordingtothe

U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics.Manyjobshavebeen[Cl1]—ortotally

restructured-sothattwopeoplecanwork[C12]—whatwasformerlyonefull­

timejob.Inother[C13],peoplecreateanewwayofworkingtogether,

[C14]differentaspectsoftheresponsibility.Sometimes[C15]work

fulltimeduringpeakperiodsbutthenmerelycoverforeachotherinlessbusytimes.

27、[CI]

A^grow

B、grown

C、growing

D、increased

标准答案：C

知识点解析:growingnumbero俨越来越多的（人）

28、[C2]

A^income

B、outcome

C、price

D^value

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、[C3]

A、attain

B、gain

C、maintain

D、retain

标准答案：D

知识点解析：retain,“保留，留出”。此句大意为：越来越多的人以减少收入和工

作责任的方式来换取更多的自由支配时间和更多的生活乐趣。

30、[C4]

A、study

B、studying

C^tostudy

D、studies

标准答案:A

知识点解析：此处几个动词原型learn,study,conduct,take,live共用一个不定式

标志to,故此选。

31、[C5]

A^or

B、and

C、aswellas

D、inaddition

标准答案：A

知识点解析：simplylivewithlesspressure,“轻松地生活”,这一概念与learnsome

skills,studyorconductresearch,takepartinsports,“充实忙碌地生活”不完全一

样，是两种不同的生活选择，故中间用。r连接。

32、[C6]

A、people

who

C、workers

D^whom

标准答案：B

知识点解析：who引导定语从句，修饰many(people)。

33、[C7]

A^toremain

B、toremaining

C、remaining

D、thattheyremained

标准答案：A

知识点解析：prefertodosth.意为“更喜欢去做某事”，此处意为“更喜欢呆在主流

生活里

34、IC8]

A、afewdays

B、fewdays

C、afewhours

D、afewminutes

标准答案：A

知识点解析：afewdaysaweek意为“一周(工作)几天”，与or前面的afewhoursa

day相搭配。

35、[C9]

A、worker

B、military

C、labor

D、land

标准答案：C

知识点解析：labourforce,劳动大军。

36、[CIO]

A^work

B、basis

C、base

D、career

标准答案：B

知识点解析:ona...basis,"以...方式"，如:onaweekly/monthly/yearlybasis,

以一周/一月/一年为频率做……。此处指“以兼职的方式工作”。

37、[C11]

A、classified

B、shifted

C、divided

D、united

标准答案：C

知识点解析：一种工作由两人或多人承担，故应用divided。

38、[C12]

A^in

B、on

C、of

D、for

标准答案：B

知识点解析：workon“致力于，努力做“。

39、[C13]

A^situations

B、conditions

C、environments

D^surrounding

标准答案：A

知识点解析：inolhersilualions,“在其他情况卜，再者

40、[C14]

A、dividing

B、separating

C^sharing

D、having

标准答案：C

知识点解析：shareresponsibility共同承担责任，为惯用搭配。

41、[C15]

A、all

both

C、either

D、none

标准答案：B

知识点解析：最后一句句意为：在忙碌时一对工作伙伴全职上班；在不太忙碌时，

相互替班。

九、语法词汇(本题共30题，每题7.0分，共30分。)

42、Theylosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnight

begantofall.

Axthat

B、it

C、what

D、which

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词性从句。and后的分句缺主语，所以空格处引导的是一个主语从

句，连接词只能从小at、what中选择；同时，主语从句中也缺主语，而that在引

导名词性从句时是不充当任何成分的，故选择whal。

43、Thebusinessofeachday,sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquite

smoothly.

A^itbeing

B、beit

C、wasit

D、itwas

标准答案：B

知识点解析：虚拟语气和倒装句。空格后的句子应为一个whether引导的让步状语

从句,使用虚拟语气：whetherit(should)besellinggoodsorshippingthem,其中

should可以省；如果省连接词whether,那么句子应倒装，将be提到主语之前，

44、Mostelectronicdevicesofthiskind,manufacturedforsuchpurposes,are

tightlypacked.

A^thatare

B、asare

C、whichis

D、itis

标准答案：B

知识点解析：定语从句。逗号之后为非限定性的定语从句，且先行词为物，只能用

which或者as引导：同时，先行词为复数，所以从句的谓语动词也要用号数。

45、YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierfbrthemeetingyoudon'tmindtakingthe

nighttrain.

A、provided

B、unless

C、though

D^until

标准答案：A

知识点解析：状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句，但是此处显然为一个表示

条件的状语从句，所以provided最为合适。unless（除非），though（虽然），until（直

到）均与句意不符。

46、Iwillgivethisdictionarytowantstohaveit.

A^whomever

B>someone

C、whoever

D^anyone

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词性从句。空格需要填入一个连词引导宾语从句，同时这个连词要

充当宾语从句的主语，所以whoever正确。

47、LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,obtainingwateris

nottheleast.

Axofwhich

B、forwhat

C、as

D、whose

标准答案：A

知识点解析：定语从句。逗号后为非限定性定语从句，又有“其中''之意，所以of

which最为合适。

48、Itisbettertodieonone'sfeetthan.

A、livingonone'sknees

B、liveonone5sknees

C^onone'sknees

D、toliveonone'sknees

标准答案：D

知识点解析：比较结构。比较结构其实属于比较状语从句。在该种状语从句中，连

接词的前后往往要求语法结构平行对等。该题中ihan前面为不定式，所以than之

后也应该使用不定式。

49、Theytoenterthebuildingbythebackdoor;however,thebackdoorwas

locked.

A、weren'tsupposed

B、wouldn'tbesupposed

C、weresupposed

D、wouldbesupposed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：动词时态。besupposedtodosth.意为“应该，被期望”，指本来应该

发生但是却没有发生的事情。

50、ThereWasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonemethat

evening.

A、hadinterrupted

B、wouldhaveinterrupted

C^tohaveinterrupted

D、tointerrupt

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词时态。句子出现了thesecondtime,可知要用完成时；句子讲述

过去发生的事情，所以用过去完成时。

51、Ourmodemcivilizationmustnotbethoughtofasinashortperiodoftime.

A、beingcreated

B、tohavebeencreated

C、havingbeencreated

D、tohecreated

标准答案：C

知识点解析：非谓语动词。空格前为介词as,所以后面要使用动名词；同时，该

动名词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词前，所以要使用动名词的完成式。

52、WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren.

A、werenotabletohelplaughter

B、couldnothelpbutlaughing

C、couldnothelplaughing

D、couldnothelptolaugh

标准答案：C

知识点解析：情态动词。can't/couldn'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事

53、Bytheyear2010,scientistsprobablyacureforcancer.

A^willbediscovering

B、arediscovering

C、willhavediscovered

D^havediscovered

标准答案：C

知识点解析：动词时态。句中的2010年显示基本时态为将来时；同时by引导的时

间短语为完成时的标志，可见此句应该使用将来完成时。

54、Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wcdecidedtotakethetrain.

A、werecanceled

B>hadbeencanceled

C^havingcanceled

D^havingbeencanceled

标准答案：D

知识点解析：非谓语动词。具体说来，该题考查分词独立主格，同时由于该独立主

格表示的动作发生在主句谓语前，所以使用分词独立主格的完成时形式。

55^Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asudden

loudnoise.

A、beingthere

B>shouldtherebe

C、therewas

D^therehavingbeen

标准答案：B

知识点解析：倒装句和虚拟语气。that引导的同位语从句由条件状语从句和主句构

成，其中使用了虚拟语气。虚拟条件句中如果省if.就会部分倒装，将助动词提到

主语前面。

S6、Tnthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwivesinthehome.

A、worked

B、wouldwork

C、work

D^wereworking

标准答案：C

知识点解析：虚拟语气。prefer后的宾语从句中使月虚拟语气，形式为should加动

词原形，且should可以省。

57、Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthis

parents'.

A^command

B>conviction

C、consent

D、compromise

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词辨析。command”命令"，conviclion”确信"，compromise“妥协"均

不符合句意。consent“许可”为正确答案。

58、Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarcfully

A、admitted

B、acknowledged

C、absorbed

D、considered

标准答案：D

知识点解析：动词辨析。admit意为“承认"，acknowledge意为“承认”，absorb意为

“吸收"，consider意为“考虑空格内动词和句子主语suggeslion构成动宾搭配，

只有consider最合适。

59>AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheof

maturity.

A、fulfillment

B、achievement

C、establishment

D、accomplishment

标准答案：B

知识点解析：名词辨析。fulfillmenl意为“履行"，achievement意为“完成”，

establishment意为“制定"，accomplishment意为“完成"，几个名词为典型的异形近

义词。空格内需要填入一个动词性质的名词，而这个名词的源动词应该能够和

maturity构成动宾搭配。fulfill指履行诺言等，如fulfillthepromises/expectation；

accomplish指完成任务，如accomplish【he【ask：establish表示“建立"，如establish

anorganization；achieve则表示完成目标或者取得成功，.日.一-般是经过努力而实现

的，常见的搭配有achievesuccess/malurity/thegoal等，故名词achievemenl用在此

处最合适。

60、ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A、vanished

abandoned

C、scattered

D、rejected

标准答案：D

知识点解析：动词辨析。此处要求填入动词的过去分词表示被动。vanish作为“消

失''讲为不及物动词，故不正确；scatter意为“分散”,与句意不符；abandon有“抛

弃”之意，但是一般宾语为人或者有生命的东西；reject意为“丢弃”，符合要求，

61、AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnota

mysteriouswithoutscientificbasic.

A、process

practice

C>procedure

D、program

标准答案：A

知识点解析：名词辨析。practice意为“惯例"，program意为“项目”，均与句意不

符；procedure意为“程序，步骤”，一般指按照规定、要求完成某事的过程，如

legislativeprocedure（法律程序）；process有“程序”之意，但还可以表示“过程"，即

一系列导致某一结果的行动、变化或作用，用在此处最为合适。

62>CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageandbythesame

federallaws.

A、stand

B、conform

C、abide

D、sustain

标准答案：C

知识点解析：动词辨析。standby意为“支持”，不符合句意；conform后面不可以

跟介词by,conformto意为“遵守"；sustain意为“支持”，为及物动词，而空格后有

介词by,故排除；abideby表示“遵守”之意，所以是正确答案。

63、Themostimportantofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallwork

wholeheartedlyfbrthepeople.

A、element

BNspot

C、sense

D^point

标准答案：D

知识点解析：名词辨析。elemenl意为“要素”，sp。［意为“斑点，地点“，sense意为

“意义，感觉”。只有point"点”符合题意。

64>Withpricessomuch,it'shardfbrthecompanytoplanabudget.

A、fluctuating

waving

C>swinging

D、vibrating

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词辨析。价格波动，使用主谓搭配pricesfluctuate。wave指海浪的

波动；swing指钟摆摇摆；vibrale则指振动。

65、Jimisn't,buthedid'badlyinthefinalexamslastsemester.

A、gloomy

B、dull

C、awkward

D、tedious

标准答案：B

知识点解析：形容词辨析。gloomy意为“令人沮丧的"，awkward意为“笨拙的”，

tedious意为“单调乏味的“；只有dull“迟钝的”符合句意。

66、Inatyphoon,windsaspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.

A、assume

accomplish

C、attain

D、assemble

标准答案：c

知识点解析:动词辨析。attain有“实现,达到”的意思,可以用于动宾搭配attaina

Speedoassume意为“承担”，例如：assumeiheresponsibility承担责任；accomplish

意为“完成"，例如：accomplishthetask完成任务：assemble意为“加工，组装'，例

如：assembleamachine组装机器。

67、Thiswatchistoalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.

A^superior

B、advantageous

C、super

D、beneficial

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形容词辨析。besuperior。本身含有比较的意思，意为“比……好”，

同时，这个单词没有比较级和最高级；advantageous虽然词义类似，但是后面要使

用介词oveio

68、Thepolicemenwentintoactionwhentheyheardthealarm.

A、promptly

B、presently

C、quickly

D、directly

标准答案：A

知识点解析：副词辨析。presemly意为“目前”，direclly意为“直接地”，均不符合句

意：quickly表示“很快地”,指动作本身很快：此处显然是说在很短的时间内，所

以promptly"立亥「最为合适。

69、Bobwascompletelybytherobber'sdisguise.

A、takenaway

B、takendown

C、takento

D、takenin

标准答案：D

知识点解析：词组和固定搭配。Takein意为“欺骗”。

70>Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI'lltellyouaboutit,

A、indetail

B、inbrief

C^inshort

D、inall

标准答案：B

知识点解析:词组和固定搭配。indetail意为“详细地”，inshort意为"总之”,inall

意为“总共”；只有inbrie广简单扼要地”最符合句意。

71、Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrain

chemistry.

A、powerful

influential

C、monstrous

D、vigorous

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形容词辨析。powerful具有“有效的”之意，可以构成修饰搭配

powerfuldrug；influenlial意为“有影响的“，monstrous意为“巨大的"，vigorous意为

“精力充沛的“，均不符合句意。

十、常规阅读理解（含5小题）（本题共5题，每题

7.0分，共5分。）

Governmentactivitiesmayhavedamagedenvironmentalimpacts.Awholerangeof

policies,fromfarm-pricesupporttoprotectionfbrcoal-mining,doenvironmental

damageandoftenmakenoeconomicsense.Forexample,moreintensivefarmingtends

toworsensoilerosion,whichthreatenstheproductivityoflandinbothrichandpoor

countries.TheUnitedStates,wherethemostcarefulmeasurementshavebeendone,

discoveredin1982thataboutone-fifthofitsfarmlandwaslosingtopsoilatarate

likely.todiminishthesoil'sproductivity.Governmentpolicieshavefrequentlyaddedto

theenvironmentaldamagethatfarmingcancause.Intherichcountries,subsidiesfor

growingcropsandpricesupportsforfarmoutputdriveupthepriceofland.Toin-crease

theoutputofcropsperacre,afarmer'seasiestoptionistousemoreofthemostreadily

availablein-puts:fertilizersandpesticides.FertilizerusedoubledinDenmarkinthe

periond1960-1985andincreasedintheNetherlandsby150percent.Inthelate1980sand

early1990ssomeeffortsweremadetoreducefarmsubsidies.Themostdramaticex­

amplewasthatofNewZealand,whichscrappedmostfarmsupportin1984.Theendof

fertilizersubsidieshadbeenfollowedbyafallinfertilizeruse,anditalsostoppedland­

clearingandover-stocking,whichinthepasthadbeentheprincipalcausesoferosion.

Fannsbegantodiversify.Theonekindofsubsidywhoseremovalappearedtohavebeen

badfortheenvironmentwasthesubsidytomanagesoilerosion.Inlessenlightened

countries,andintheEuropeanUnion,thetrendhasbeentoreduceratherthaneliminate

subsidies,andtointroducenew.paymentstoencouragefarmerstotreattheirlandin

environmentallyfriendlierways.Itmaysoundstrangebutsuchpaymentsneedtobe

higherthantheexistingincentivesforfannerstogrowfoodcrops.Farmers,however,

dislikebeingpaidtodonothing.Inseveralcountries,theyhavebecomeinterestedinthe

possibilityofusingfuelproducedfromcropresidueseitherasareplacementforpetrolor

asfuelforpowerstations.Suchfuelsproducefarlesscarbondioxidethancoaloroil,and

absorbcarbondioxideastheygrow.Theyarcthereforelesslikelytocontributetothe

greenhouseeffect.Buttheyarerarelycompetitivewithfossilfuelsunlesssubsidized—

andgrowingthemdoesnoenvironmentalharmthanothercrops.

72、Governmentalinterferenceoftenhasaneffectthatis.

A、beneficialtotheeconomythoughdetrimentaltotheenvironment

ofnogoodeitherlotheenvironmentortotheeconomy

C^harmfulonlytotheeconomy

D、notknownuntildecadeslater

标准答案:B

知识点解析：主旨题。在第一段的第一、二句就提出Governmentactivitiesmay

havedamagingenvironmentalimpacts.Awholerangeofpolicies,fromfarm-price

supporttoprotectionforcoal-mining,doenviron-mentaldamageandoftenmakeno

economicsense.因此对应答案B。

73、Researchcompletedin1982foundthatintheUnitedStatessoilerosion.

A、reducedtheproductivityoffarmlandby20percent

B、wasalmostassevereasinIndiaandChina

C^wascausingsignificantdamageto20percentoffarmland

D、couldbereducedbyconvertingcultivatedlandtomeadoworforest

标准答案：C

知识点露析：细节理解题。考察对因果关系的理解，第一段的结尾处有:The

UnitedStates,wherethemostcarefulmeasurementshavebeendone,discoveredin1982

thataboutone-fifthofitsfarmlandwaslosingtopsoilataratelikelytodiminishthesoil's

produclivity,而这一句是前一句中提到的泥土腐蚀的结果。A为错误答案，因为减

小土地的生产力只是一个可能的结果，而非直接结果。

74、Bythemid-1980s,farmersinDenmark.

A、used50percentlessfertiliserthanDutchfarmers

B、usedtwiceasmuchfertiliserastheyhadin1960

C、appliedfertilisermuchmorefrequentlythaninI960

D、morethandoubledtheamountofpesticidetheyusedinjust3years

标准答案：B‘

知识点解析：细节理解题。考对数字的理解，对应第二段:Fertilizerusedoubledin

Denmarkintheperiod1960-1985andincreasedintheNetherlandsby150percent.因此

答案为B。

75>WhichofthefollowingincreasedinNewZealandafter1984?

A、Farmincomes.

B、Useoffertiliser.

C、Over-stocking.

D、Farmdiversification.

标准答案：D

多识点解析：细节理解题。考察对一因多果关系的理解。第三段中提到在免掉补贴

后一系列的结果。其中便提到Farmsbegantodiversify.对应答案Doscrapn..废

弃，抛弃

76、Thewriterreferstosomerichcountriesasbeing"lessenlightened"thanNew

Zealandbecause.

A、theydisapproveofpayingfarmersfornotcultivatingtheland

B、theirnewfuelcropsarcasharmfulastheonestheyhavereplaced

C、theirpoliciesdonotrecognisethelong-termbenefitofendingsubsidies

D^theyhavenotencouragedtheirfarmersiofollowenvironmentallyfriendlypractices

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。最后一段中提到Inlessenlightenedcountries,andinthe

EuropeanUnion,thetrendhasbeentoreduceratherthaneliminatesubsidies…而对比之

下，在第三段中讲到新西兰在完全废弃政府补贴后取得一系列利益，可以推理其他

国家并没有认识到终止补贴的好处。

十一、大作文（本题共I题，每题1.0分，共I分。）

77、Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplechoosetostudyabroad.Somepeoplethinkthat

studyingabroadcanbenefittheyouth,butothersdon'tthinkso.Whatisyouropinion?

WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowing

topic:AMajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofStudyingAbroadYouaretowriteinthree

parts.Inthefirstpart,statejustONEmajoradvantageordisadvantageofyoungpeople

studyingabroad.Inthesecondpart,giveoneortworeasonstosupportyourpointof

view.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusion.Markswillbe

awardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowthe

aboveinstructions