人教版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit1 Section A语法聚焦（含答案）

新人教版七年级英语下册Unit1AnimalFriends语法聚焦特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的、对某一具体问题进行提问的问句。回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no。特殊疑问句读时一般用降调。本单元主要复习what、where、why引导的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词what、why与where的用法特殊疑问词含义及用法示例what意为“什么”，常用来提问姓名、物品、职业等Whatishecarrying?他拿着什么东西?why意为“为什么”，用来询问原因、理由，一般用 Because…来回答-WhydoyoulikeEnglish?你为什么喜欢英语?Becauseit'sinteresting.因为它很有趣。where意为“在哪里”，用来提问地点，回答时要根据具体情况-Wherearethelionsfrom?这些狮子来自哪里?-TheyarefromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。其他常见的特殊疑问词(组)how询问身体状况、方式等Howisyourmother?你妈妈身体怎样?HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你怎样学英语?who询问人Whoisthegirl?这个女孩是谁?when询问时间Whendoyougetup?你什么时候起床?whose询问物品归属Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书?howold询问年龄Howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了?Whatcolour询问颜色Whatcolourisyourruler?你的尺子是什么颜色的?形容词的用法 形容词是用以说明事物的性质或人的特征的词，用来修饰名词或代词，它通常在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。 定语：当修饰名词时，常置于所修饰的名词之前;当修饰不定代词(something/anything/nothing/someone等)时，常置于所修饰的不定代词之后 Sheisashygirl.(作定语)她是一个腼腆的女孩。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(作定语)我有重要的事情要告诉你。 表语：置于连系动词(be/look/sound等)之后，与主语一起构成“主语+连系动词+表语”结构，说明主语的性质或特征，可以被程度副词verytoo等修饰 Thedishtastesverygood.(作表语)这道菜尝起来非常好吃。Thequestionistoodifficult.(作表语)这个问题太难了。 宾语补足语 ：置于宾语之后说明宾语的性质、特点 Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.你应该保持你的房间整洁。 提示:①形容词(短语)有时也可以在句中作状语，常用来补充说明主语的情况。②一些形容词可以与the连用，表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。练习一、单项选择题1．—____theweather____inGuilin?—It'swindy.A．What's；like B．How's；like C．How；like2．Isthere____betweenthesetwomobilephones?A．somethingdifferent B．nothingdifferentC．anythingdifferent D．everythingdifferent3．—____isitfromheretoHangzhou?—About177kilometers.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howmuch4．—____?—Iwentshoppingwithmyfriends.A．HowwasyourtripB．WhatdidyoudoyesterdayC．Whatareyoudoing5．—____canIgettothepostoffice?

—Godownthisstreetandturnleft.A．Where B．What C．How D．When6．—____wasyourweekend?—Itwasgreat.A．What B．How C．Why7．—____doesyourmotherusuallygototheoffice?—Bybus.A．Where B．What C．How D．When8．—____doyoucometoschoolbycar?—Bycar?Oh,never.A．How B．Why C．When D．Howoften9．—____breaddoweneed,Mom?—Twokilos,Ithink.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howold10．—____doesittakefromhometoschool,Peter?—Twentyminutes.A．Howfar B．How C．Howlong D．What11．—____doesyourfathergotowork?—Hedriveshiscartowork.A．How B．Where C．What D．When12．—____doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A．Howheavy B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howbig13．—____isitfromyourhometothezoo?—About5kilometers.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howfar14．—____isitfromKunmingSouthStationtoDounanFlowerMarket?—It'sabouttwentyminutes'busride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howmany15．—____doyoulikeKoalas?—Ilikethemverymuch.Theyareverycute.A．Why B．How C．Where D．What16．Westudyintheclassroomeveryday,soweneedtokeepit____.A．new B．fine C．tidy D．big17．MrsBlackisvery____.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodforherchildren.A．young B．poor C．rich D．old18．Oh,thebottleis____.There'snothinginit.A．empty B．safe C．beautiful D．full19．Mynewshoesare____totheo