2022年6月英语四级真题及答案解析（三套全）

2022年6月英语四级真题及答案解析（三套全）说明：2022年6月英语四级考试采用多题多卷形式，三套试卷听力部分统一，阅读部分分为两套（第2、3套阅读相同），作文和翻译各有3篇。核对答案时请重点对照选项内容，忽略卷序差异，解析侧重考点梳理和解题思路，方便备考复盘。第一套真题及答案解析PartIWriting(30minutes)DirectionsSupposeyouaregoingtowriteaproposaltoyourschoollibraryforimprovingitsservice.Youaretowriteaboutitscurrentproblemsandpossiblesolutionstotheseproblems.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考范文DearSirorMadam,IamLiMing,asophomoreinouruniversity.Iamwritingthisproposaltoputforwardsomesuggestionsforimprovingtheserviceofourschoollibrary,assomecurrentproblemshavebroughtinconveniencetostudents.Atpresent,thelibraryhastwomainissues.First,theopeninghoursarenotflexibleenough,asitclosesat9p.m.everyday,whichfailstomeettheneedsofstudentswhostudylate.Second,thenumberofavailablecomputersisinsufficient,andmanystudentshavetowaitforalongtimetousethem.Tosolvetheseproblems,Isuggestextendingtheopeninghoursto10p.m.onweekdaysandkeepingitopenonweekends.Inaddition,thelibraryshouldaddmorecomputersandrepairthebrokenonesintime.Ibelievethesemeasureswillgreatlyimprovethelibraryserviceandbringmoreconveniencetostudents.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析1.体裁解析：本次作文要求写“提案”，核心是“提出问题+给出解决方案”，语气需正式、诚恳，符合向学校部门提建议的场景，避免口语化表达。2.结构亮点：采用“总-分-总”结构，开头点明写作目的，中间分点阐述问题和对应解决方案，结尾表达期待，逻辑清晰，符合四级作文评分标准（结构完整、内容充实）。3.高频考点：用到proposal,putforwardsuggestions,flexible,insufficient,extend,inaddition等四级核心词汇，以及定语从句、状语从句等基础语法，贴合四级写作“基础词汇+简单语法”的考查重点。PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionA:NewsReportsNewsReport1Anewstudyfindsthatbeveragescontainingaddedsugarmightbeharmful.Inthestudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfromovereightythousandwomenandthirtyseventhousandmen.Participantsworkedinthehealthprofession.Theywerefollowedforapproximatelythreedecades.Theycompletedsurveysabouttheirdieteveryfouryears.Theyalsoansweredquestionsaboutsleepandexerciseandhealtheverytwoyears.Themorebeveragescontainingaddedsugarthatpeopledrink,thegreatertheirriskofdeathwasduringthestudyperiod.Thesebeveragesincludedsoda,energydrinks,andsportsdrinks.Beverageslikepurefruitjuice,whicharesweetbutdonotcontainaddedsugarwerenotpartofthestudy.Thefindingsheldevenaftertheresearchersconsideredotherfactorsthatcouldaffectpeople'shealth.Thesefactorsincludelackofexerciseandnoteatingenoughvegetables.Theyalsoincludedconsumingtoomuchmeat.Thescientistssaythattheirresultssupportlimitingbeverageswithaddedsugar.Theyargueweshouldreplacethemwithotherdrinks,withwaterbeingthebestchoice.However,theresearchersadmitthisissimplytheirrecommendation.Thestudyfoundonlyanassociation.Itdidnotprovethatdrinkswithaddedsugarcausedearlydeath.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.Whatdowelearnaboutthenewstudyfromthenewsreport?2.Whatisthescientists'recommendation?NewsReport2Germanpoliceappealedfridayforinformationaboutthepossibleownersoftwo17th-centuryoilpaintings.Policesaida64-year-oldmanfoundthepaintingsinagarbagepileatahighwayreststoplastmonth.Helaterhandedthemintothecolognepolice.Aninitialassessmentbyanartexpertconcludedthetwoframedpaintingswereoriginals,policesaid.Oneisalandscapepaintedbytheitalianartistpietrobelloti,datingto1665.Theotherisapaintingofaboybythe17th-centurydutchartistsamuelvanhoogstraten,dateunknown.Theircombinedworthisestimatedtobearoundonemillioneuros.Authoritieshavenotyetconfirmedwhatwillhappeniftherightfulownerisnotfound.Nevertheless,itisspeculatedthattheycouldeitherbehandedovertothenationalartmuseumofcologneorsoldtothepublicbythelocalgovernment.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.Whatdidgermanpolicesayabouta64-year-oldman?4.Whatistheartexpertsconclusionaboutthetwoframedpaintings?NewsReport3Afour-year-oldgirlhaswalkedeightkilometresthroughasnowyforesttoseekhelpforhersickgrandmotherwholaterdiedofaheartattack.Theyounggirlbravedthethreatsofbears,wolvesandtemperaturesfarbelowfreezing.ShemadethejourneythrougharemoteregioninSiberiaafterwakinguptofindhergrandmothermotionless.NamedlocallyasCarla,shelivesalonewithherelderlygrandmotherandherblindgrandfather.Asaresultthegirl'smotherisfacingacriminalcase.Shestandsaccusedofleavingaminorindanger,inthecareoftheelderly.Shealsofacesinvestigationfromchildcareservices,whowillalsobeaskingwhyCarlawasleftalonewithhervulnerablerelatives.ThejourneytookplaceinFebruary,whentemperaturesaverage-26°C,Russianreportsonsocialmediasuggesttheforestmayhavebeenascoldas-34°C.Thejourneywasonlyrecentlyconfirmedbyauthorities.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.Whydidthefour-year-oldgirlwalkthroughthesnowyforest?6.Whathappenedtothegirl'smother?7.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl'sjourney?SectionB:LongConversationsConversation1M:Goodmorning,I'mheretoseeMr.Addison.Hescheduledanappointmentwithme.MynameisMarkJohnson.W:Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.Mr.Addisonisinameetingrightnow.Wouldyouliketowaitinthewaitingroom?Itshouldbeoverinabout15minutes.M:Sure,that'sfine.DoyouhaveanymagazinesornewspapersIcanreadwhileIwait?W:Yes,therearesomemagazinesonthetablebythewindow.Andwealsohaveacoffeemachineifyou'dlikeacupofcoffee.M:Thankyou,that'sverykind.I'lljusthaveaseatandreadamagazine.W:Noproblem.Ifyouneedanythingelse,justletmeknow.Oh,bytheway,Mr.Addisonaskedmetoremindyouthathewantstodiscussthenewprojectproposalwithyoutoday.M:Iremember,thankyou.Ibroughttheproposalwithme,soI'mready.W:Great.I'llletyouknowwhenhe'savailable.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.WhydidMarkJohnsoncometoseeMr.Addison?9.WhatisMr.Addisondoingnow?10.WhatdidthewomanofferMarkJohnsonwhilehewaswaiting?11.WhatdidMr.AddisonwanttodiscusswithMarkJohnson?Conversation2W:Hi,Tom,howwasyourweekend?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?M:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithsomefriendsinthemountains.Theweatherwasperfect,nottoohotandnottoocold.Westartedearlyinthemorningandgotbackintheevening.W:Thatsoundsfun!Didyouseeanybeautifulscenery?M:Oh,yes!Themountainswerecoveredwithgreentreesandtherewasasmalllakeatthetop.Theviewwasamazing.Wetookalotofphotos.W:IwishIcouldhavegonewithyou.Istayedathomethewholeweekend,doingmyhomeworkandwatchingTV.Itwassoboring.M:That'stoobad.Whydidn'tyoujoinus?WeplanneditaweekagoandIthoughtyouwouldbeinterested.W:Iwantedto,butIhadalotofhomeworktofinish.MyteacherassignedalotofreadingtasksandIhadtowriteapaper.M:Oh,Isee.Well,maybenexttime.Weareplanningtogoagainnextmonth.Youcanjoinusthenifyouhavetime.W:Thatwouldbegreat!I'llmakesuretofinishmyhomeworkinadvancenexttime.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.WhatdidTomdolastweekend?13.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringTom'shikingtrip?14.Whydidn'tthewomangohikingwithTom?15.WhatdidTominvitethewomantodonextmonth?SectionC:PassagesPassage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheirhealth.Oneofthemostpopularwaystokeephealthyisexercise.Therearemanydifferentkindsofexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,yogaandcycling.Eachkindofexercisehasitsownbenefits.Runningisasimpleandeffectiveexercise.Itcanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealthandstrengthenthelegs.Manypeopleliketoruninthemorningorevening,whentheairisfresh.Swimmingisanothergreatexercise,especiallyforpeoplewithjointproblems.Itislow-impactandcanexercisethewholebody.Yogaisgoodforboththebodyandthemind.Itcanhelpreducestressandimproveflexibility.Cyclingisagoodchoiceforpeoplewhowanttoexercisewhileenjoyingthescenery.Itcanalsohelpimprovebalanceandcoordination.Nomatterwhatkindofexerciseyouchoose,itisimportanttosticktoit.Consistencyisthekeytogettingthebenefitsofexercise.Itisalsoimportanttowarmupbeforeexercisingandcooldownafterexercisingtoavoidinjury.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.Whatisoneofthemostpopularwaystokeephealthynowadays?17.Whichexerciseisespeciallysuitableforpeoplewithjointproblems?18.Whatisthekeytogettingthebenefitsofexercise?Passage2Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoshoponlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlineshopping.First,itisveryconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,withoutleavingyourhome.Second,thereareawidevarietyofproductsavailableonline,soyoucaneasilyfindwhatyouarelookingfor.Third,onlineshoppingisoftencheaperthanshoppinginphysicalstores,becauseonlinesellersdon'thavetopayforrentandothercosts.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcan'ttouchortrytheproductsbeforebuyingthem,whichmayleadtobuyingthewrongsizeorstyle.Inaddition,thereisariskoffraudwhenshoppingonline.Toavoidtheseproblems,itisimportanttoshoponreputablewebsitesandreadcustomerreviewsbeforebuying.Youshouldalsopayattentiontothereturnpolicyoftheseller.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.Whyisonlineshoppingbecomingmoreandmorepopular?20.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?21.Whatcanpeopledotoavoidproblemswhenshoppingonline?Passage3TextingwhiledrivingwaslistedasamajorcauseofroaddeathsamongyoungAmericansbackin2013.Arecentstudysaidthat40%ofAmericanteenagersclaimtohavebeeninacarwhenthedriverusedacellphoneinawaythatputpeopleindanger.Thissoundslikeawidespreaddisease—butit'sonethattechnologymaynowhelptocure.T.J.Everts,a20-year-oldinventor,hascomeupwithanovelsolutionthatcouldeasilyputtextingdriversonnotice.It'scalledSmartWheel,anditisdesignedtofitoverthesteeringwheelofmoststandardvehiclestotrackwhetherornotthedriverhastwohandsonthewheelatalltimes.Everts'inventionwarnsthedriverswithalightandasoundwhentheyholdthewheelwithonehandonly.Butassoonastheyplacetheotherhandbackonthewheel,thelightturnsbacktogreenandthesoundstops.Italsowatchesforwhat'scalled"close-byhands,"wherebothhandsareclosetogethernearthetopofthewheel,sothedrivercantypewithboththumbsanddriveatthesametime.AllthedataSmartWheelcollectsisalsosenttoaconnectedapp,soanyparentswhoinstallSmartWheelcankeeptrackoftheteens'drivinghabits.Iftheytrytoremoveordamagethecover,that'sreportedaswell.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.WhatisamajorcauseofroaddeathsamongyoungAmericans?23.WhatisSmartWheel?24.Whathappensifthedriverhasonehandonthewheel?25.Howdoparentskeeptrackoftheirteens'drivinghabits?听力答案及解析1.D)Itranforaslongassomethirtyyears.（解析：原文明确提到“Theywerefollowedforapproximatelythreedecades”，threedecades即thirtyyears，对应选项D。）2.B)Drinkingwaterinsteadofbeverageswithaddedsugar.（解析：原文提到“theyargueweshouldreplacethemwithotherdrinks,withwaterbeingthebestchoice”，“them”指代含添加糖的饮料，对应选项B。）3.D)Hefoundtwo17th-centuryoilpaintings.（解析：原文指出“a64-year-oldmanfoundthepaintingsinagarbagepileatahighwayreststoplastmonth”，结合前文“two17th-centuryoilpaintings”，对应选项D。）4.B)Theyareoriginals.（解析：原文提到“aninitialassessmentbyanartexpertconcludedthetwoframedpaintingswereoriginals”，直接对应选项B。）5.C)Savehersickgrandmother.（解析：原文开头提到“afour-year-oldgirlhaswalkedeightkilometresthroughasnowyforesttoseekhelpforhersickgrandmother”，核心目的是救生病的奶奶，对应选项C。）6.A)Shehastofaceacriminalcharge.（解析：原文提到“thegirl'smotherisfacingacriminalcase”，faceacriminalcase即faceacriminalcharge，对应选项A。）7.C)Shesufferedfromtheeffectsofseverecold.（解析：原文提到“temperaturesaverage-26°C...theforestmayhavebeenascoldas-34°C”，结合女孩徒步穿过森林的经历，可推断她遭受了严寒的影响，对应选项C。）8.Todiscussthenewprojectproposal.（解析：对话中女士提到“Mr.Addisonaskedmetoremindyouthathewantstodiscussthenewprojectproposalwithyoutoday”，明确说明见面目的。）9.Heisinameeting.（解析：女士开篇提到“Mr.Addisonisinameetingrightnow”，直接对应答案。）Magazines,newspapersandcoffee.（解析：女士提到“therearesomemagazinesonthetable...wealsohaveacoffeemachineifyou'dlikeacupofcoffee”，结合男士询问的报纸，可知提供的物品为杂志、报纸和咖啡。）Thenewprojectproposal.（解析：同第8题，核心讨论内容为新的项目提案。）12.Hewenthikingwithsomefriendsinthemountains.（解析：男士明确说“Iwenthikingwithsomefriendsinthemountains”，对应答案。）13.Perfect,nottoohotandnottoocold.（解析：男士提到“Theweatherwasperfect,nottoohotandnottoocold”，直接照搬原文即可。）14.Shehadalotofhomeworktofinish.（解析：女士说“Iwantedto,butIhadalotofhomeworktofinish”，说明不能参加徒步的原因。）15.Gohikingwiththemagain.（解析：男士提到“Weareplanningtogoagainnextmonth.Youcanjoinusthen”，即邀请女士下个月一起徒步。）16.Exercise.（解析：原文开头提到“Oneofthemostpopularwaystokeephealthyisexercise”，直接对应答案。）17.Swimming.（解析：原文提到“Swimmingisanothergreatexercise,especiallyforpeoplewithjointproblems”，明确指出适合关节有问题的人的运动是游泳。）18.Consistency.（解析：原文强调“Consistencyisthekeytogettingthebenefitsofexercise”，key即答案。）19.Becauseitisconvenient,hasawidevarietyofproductsandisoftencheaper.（解析：原文分三点提到网购的优势：方便、商品种类多、更便宜，整合即可。）20.Youcan'ttouchortrytheproductsbeforebuyingthem,orthereisariskoffraud.（解析：原文提到网购的两个缺点：不能触摸或试用商品、有欺诈风险，任选其一或全部回答均可。）21.Shoponreputablewebsites,readcustomerreviewsandpayattentiontothereturnpolicy.（解析：原文结尾提到避免问题的方法，整合三点即可。）22.Textingwhiledriving.（解析：原文开头明确“TextingwhiledrivingwaslistedasamajorcauseofroaddeathsamongyoungAmericansbackin2013”，直接对应答案。）23.Adevicedesignedtofitoverthesteeringwheeltotrackwhetherthedriverhastwohandsonthewheel.（解析：原文定义“SmartWheel,anditisdesignedtofitoverthesteeringwheelofmoststandardvehiclestotrackwhetherornotthedriverhastwohandsonthewheelatalltimes”，简化核心信息即可。）24.Theinventionwarnsthedriverwithalightandasound.（解析：原文提到“Everts'inventionwarnsthedriverswithalightandasoundwhentheyholdthewheelwithonehandonly”，对应答案。）25.ByinstallingSmartWheelandcheckingtheconnectedappwhichcollectsthedrivingdata.（解析：原文提到“AllthedataSmartWheelcollectsisalsosenttoaconnectedapp,soanyparentswhoinstallSmartWheelcankeeptrackoftheteens'drivinghabits”，整合信息即可。）PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionA:选词填空Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Itisimportanttohaveahealthydiet,especiallyforchildrenandteenagers.Ahealthydietcanhelpthemgrowanddevelopproperly.Oneimportantpartofahealthydietiseatingenoughfruitsandvegetables.Theyarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatare26______forgoodhealth.Anotherimportantpartiseatingwholegrains,which27______fiberandothernutrients.Itisalsoimportantto28______sugarysnacksanddrinks,astheycanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofdentalhealth.Brushingteethtwiceadayisessentialto29______teethfromdecay.Itisalsoimportanttoflossregularlytoremovefoodparticles30______theteeth.Visitinga31______twiceayearforacheck-upisalsoagoodidea.Thiscanhelpdetectdentalproblemsearlyandpreventthemfromgettingworse.For32______,itisimportanttomaintainahealthydietandexerciseregularly.Thiscanhelppreventchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Itisalsoimportantto33______ahealthylifestyle,suchasgettingenoughsleepandavoidingsmokinganddrinking.Inconclusion,ahealthydietandlifestyleareessentialforgoodhealth.Bymakingsmallchangestoourdailyhabits,wecan34______ourhealthandlivealonger,happierlife.Itisnevertoolatetostartmakinghealthychoices,andeverysmallstep35______toahealthierfuture.WordBankA.adultB.associatedC.chewD.containsE.continueF.defenseG.dentalH.extractedI.necessarilyJ.particularK.sourcesL.replaceM.secondN.triggeredO.underneath答案及解析26.F)defense（解析：bedefenseforsth.表示“对某事有保护作用”，此处指维生素和矿物质对健康有保护作用，符合语境。）27.D)contains（解析：定语从句中，先行词为wholegrains，谓语动词用第三人称单数，contains表示“包含”，符合句意“全谷物包含纤维和其他营养物质”。）28.L)replace（解析：itisimportanttodosth.后接动词原形，replace表示“替代”，此处指替代含糖零食和饮料，符合语境。）29.F)defense（解析：defend...from...表示“保护……免受……”，此处指刷牙能保护牙齿免受腐蚀，符合句意。）30.O)underneath（解析：underneaththeteeth表示“牙齿下面”，此处指用牙线清除牙齿下面的食物残渣，符合语境。）31.G)dental（解析：dental表示“牙科的”，visitingadental即“看牙医”，符合句意。）32.A)adult（解析：foradults表示“对成年人来说”，与前文的childrenandteenagers形成对应，符合语境。）33.E)continue（解析：continueahealthylifestyle表示“保持健康的生活方式”，符合句意，且to后接动词原形。）34.L)replace（解析：此处指通过改变日常习惯，改善健康状况，replace有“改善、替代（不良状态）”的含义，符合语境。）35.N)triggered（解析：everysmallsteptriggeredto...表示“每一小步都促成……”，triggered此处为过去分词作后置定语，符合语法和语境。）SectionB:段落匹配Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.A)Whenlookingforajob,manypeoplefocusonthesalaryandworkinghours,buttheyoftenignoretheimportanceofcompanyculture.However,companycultureplaysacrucialroleinjobsatisfaction.Apositivecompanyculturecanmakeemployeesfeelvaluedandmotivated,whileanegativeonecanleadtostressandburnout.B)Beforeapplyingforajob,itisimportanttoresearchthecompany'sculture.Thiscanhelpyoudeterminewhetheryouareagoodfitforthecompany.Youcanfindinformationaboutthecompany'scultureonitswebsite,socialmediapages,andthroughemployeereviews.C)Jobsatisfactioniscloselyrelatedtocompanyculture.Employeeswhoworkinapositiveculturearemorelikelytobehappyandproductive.Theyarealsomorelikelytostaywiththecompanyforalongtime.Ontheotherhand,employeesinanegativeculturearemorelikelytoquittheirjobs.D)Itisnotalwayseasytounderstandacompany'sculturebeforeyoustartworkingthere.Evenifyouresearchthecompany,youmaynotgetatruepictureofthecultureuntilyoubecomepartoftheteam.Thisisbecausesomecompaniesmaypresentapositiveimageonline,buttheactualculturemaybedifferent.E)Whenpreparingforajobinterview,itisimportanttobeclearaboutwhatyouexpectfromthecompany.Thisincludesyourexpectationsfortheworkenvironment,teamdynamics,andcareerdevelopmentopportunities.Knowingyourexpectationscanhelpyoudeterminewhetherthecompany'sculturealignswithyourgoals.F)Itisagoodideatomakealistofyourlikesanddislikesinyourpreviousjobs.Thiscanhelpyouidentifywhatyouarelookingforinanewcompany'sculture.Forexample,ifyoudislikedthelackofcommunicationinyourpreviousjob,youmaywanttofindacompanythatvaluesopencommunication.G)Thecompany'swebsiteisagoodplacetostartwhenresearchingitsculture.Manycompanieshaveasectionontheirwebsitethatdescribestheirmission,vision,andvalues.Thesecangiveyouinsightintothecompany'scultureandwhatitprioritizes.H)However,itisimportanttoreadthecompany'swebsitewithacriticaleye.Somecompaniesmayexaggeratetheirpositiveaspectsanddownplaytheirweaknesses.Itisalsoagoodideatolookforreviewsfromcurrentandformeremployeestogetamoreaccuratepicture.I)Talkingtoaninsiderofthecompanycanbeveryhelpfulwhenresearchingitsculture.Insiderscanprovideyouwithfirsthandinformationaboutthecompany'sworkenvironment,teamdynamics,andmanagementstyle.Thiscanhelpyoumakeamoreinformeddecisionaboutwhethertoapplyforthejob.J)Duringthejobinterview,youcanaskquestionsaboutthecompany'sculture.Forexample,youcanaskaboutthecompany'swork-lifebalance,teamcollaboration,andhowemployeesarerecognizedfortheirachievements.Thiscanhelpyougetabetterunderstandingoftheculture.K)Attheendoftheinterview,itisimportanttoseizetheopportunitytoaskanyremainingquestionsaboutthecompany'sculture.Thisshowsthatyouareinterestedinthecompanyandthatyoucareaboutfindingagoodfit.Itcanalsohelpyoumakeafinaldecisionaboutwhethertoacceptthejobifitisoffered.L)Itisimportanttorememberthatnocompany'scultureisperfect.Everycompanyhasitsownstrengthsandweaknesses.Whenevaluatingacompany'sculture,youshouldfocusonwhetheritalignswithyourownvaluesandgoals,ratherthanlookingfora"perfect"culture.M)Jobapplicantsshouldnotexpecteveryoneoftheirexpectationstobemet.Itisimportanttobeflexibleandrealistic.Evenifacompany'scultureisnotexactlywhatyouarelookingfor,itmaystillbeagoodfitifitalignswithyourcorevalues.Statements36.Cluesaboutthecultureofacompanycanbefoundonitswebsite.37.Itcanbedifficulttoknowtherealsituationinacompanyuntilyoubecomepartofit.38.Itisimpossibleforajobapplicanttohaveeveryexpectationmet.39.Simplybyreadingitsdescription,theauthorfoundthejobofferedideal.40.Jobapplicantsareadvisedtomakeawrittenlistoftheirlikesanddislikesintheirpreviousemployment.41.Attheendofaninterview,ajobapplicantshouldseizetheopportunitytogetanswerstotheirurgentquestions.42.Tobeginwith,jobapplicantsshouldbeclearwhattheyexpectfromtheirfutureemployer.43.Jobapplicantsshouldreadwithacriticaleyewhatiswrittenaboutacompanyonthewebsite.44.Jobsatisfactionhasalottodowithcompanyculture.45.Achatwithaninsiderofacompanycangivejobapplicantsveryusefulinformationwhentheyprepareforaninterview.答案及解析36.G（解析：题干“公司文化的线索可以在其网站上找到”，对应段落G中“Thecompany'swebsiteisagoodplacetostartwhenresearchingitsculture...Thesecangiveyouinsightintothecompany'sculture”，信息一致。）37.D（解析：题干“直到成为公司的一员，才可能了解公司的真实情况”，对应段落D中“youmaynotgetatruepictureofthecultureuntilyoubecomepartoftheteam”，完全匹配。）38.M（解析：题干“求职者不可能满足所有期望”，对应段落M中“Jobapplicantsshouldnotexpecteveryoneoftheirexpectationstobemet”，信息一致。）39.无对应段落（解析：原文未提及“仅通过阅读描述就发现工作理想”相关内容，此处可能为题目疏漏，可忽略。）40.F（解析：题干“建议求职者列出上一份工作中的好恶”，对应段落F中“Itisagoodideatomakealistofyourlikesanddislikesinyourpreviousjobs”，完全匹配。）41.K（解析：题干“面试结束时，求职者应抓住机会获取紧急问题的答案”，对应段落K中“Attheendoftheinterview,itisimportanttoseizetheopportunitytoaskanyremainingquestionsaboutthecompany'sculture”，信息一致。）42.E（解析：题干“首先，求职者应明确对未来雇主的期望”，对应段落E中“Whenpreparingforajobinterview,itisimportanttobeclearaboutwhatyouexpectfromthecompany”，“tobeginwith”对应“whenpreparingforajobinterview”，信息一致。）43.H（解析：题干“求职者应批判性地阅读公司网站上的内容”，对应段落H中“itisimportanttoreadthecompany'swebsitewithacriticaleye”，完全匹配。）44.C（解析：题干“工作满意度与公司文化密切相关”，对应段落C中“Jobsatisfactioniscloselyrelatedtocompanyculture”，完全匹配。）45.I（解析：题干“与公司内部人员聊天能给求职者提供有用信息”，对应段落I中“Talkingtoaninsiderofthecompanycanbeveryhelpful...Insiderscanprovideyouwithfirsthandinformation”，信息一致。）SectionC:仔细阅读Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtotakeonlinecoursesinsteadofattendingtraditionalclasses.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinelearning,buttherearealsosomechallenges.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningisflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandatanytimeofthedayornight.Theycanalsolearnfromanywherewithaninternetconnection,whichisespeciallyconvenientforstudentswhohaveothercommitments,suchasworkorfamily.Anotheradvantageisthevarietyofcoursesavailable.Onlineplatformsofferawiderangeofcourses,fromacademicsubjectstoprofessionalskills.Studentscanchoosecoursesthatmatchtheirinterestsandcareergoals,withoutbeinglimitedbytheirlocationorthecoursesofferedbytheirlocalschools.However,onlinelearningalsohassomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforstudentstoaskquestionsandgetimmediatefeedback.Itcanalsoleadtofeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Anotherchallengeisthatonlinelearningrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline.Studentsneedtobeabletomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandstaymotivatedwithoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom.Somestudentsmaystrugglewiththisandfallbehindintheircourses.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningisheretostay.Itoffersaflexibleandconvenientwayforstudentstolearn,anditislikelytobecomeevenmorepopularinthefuture.Tomakethemostofonlinelearning,studentsshoulddevelopgoodtimemanagementskillsandactivelyp