2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷（A）（原卷版）

机密★启用前试卷类型：A年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共6页，小题，满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用铅笔将试卷类型（）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码处”。动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题，每小题3分，共分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的、、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.—Lilywantstojoinourstudygroup.—___________neednewmembers.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Itdepends.C.Thatwouldbegreat.D.iteasy.2.—didgreat.Keepupthegoodwork.—___________Iwill.A.Uptoyou.B.Thanksalot.C.Thesametoyou.D.Nosuchluck.3.—Icanhelpyouprintoutthetestpapersifyouneed.—___________A.cannevertell.B.It’sapieceofcake.C.I’mdelightedtohelp.D.That’sverykindofyou.4.—Let’sgototheEnglishcornerthisweekend.—canpracticeourspokenEnglishthere.A.Goodidea.B.That’stoobad.C.Whatapity!D.wele.5.—Istillneedafewminutestofinishthewritingtask.—canwaitA.Mytreat.B.Mypleasure.C.Soundsgreat.D.yourtime.第1页/共7页

Ⅱ.阅读（共小题，每小题3分，共分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的、、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhenexpectingguests,Iliketohaveafewsmalltasksready,justincasetheytohelp.Mostguests,I’vefound,willfeelgreatiftherearesmallthingstheycandoinreturnformywarmreception.So,whenmyfriendsMaryandvisitedmynewhomeoneafternoonandaskedifIneededanything,Ipointeddirectlytotheboxofanewlocksittingonmytable.sinceyouasked,”Ireplied,“thisnewlockneedstobefixedonthedoor.”todothework.Ashewasunpackingthebox,hesuggestedkeepingit.“Thatway,ifyouchangeyourmind,youcanpackeverythingbackintheboxandreturnthelock,”headded.Thismademeslightlynervous.Ididn’twanthimtoreconsiderhisWhileworked,hiswifeMaryandIdrankandhadsomecookiestogether.Marysharedwithmethatshewasabitworriedaboutthelocktask.likestotakethingsSometimes,Ijustneedtogivehimalittlepush,”shesaid.Justatthatmomentsaidhehitadeadend.Hecouldnotremovethelastfewsmallmetalpiecesfromthenewlock.Unhurriedly,hesatdown,restedhisheadagainstthebackoftheseat,andclosedhiseyes.Itseemedthathewastryingtoworkoutasolution—athisownpace(节奏),ofcourse.Forhalfhour,remainedgluedtohisseat.WhenIwasabouttoaskhimtocallitquitsandhaveacupofinstead,Marystoodupandtappedherhusbandontheshoulder.“Idon’tmeantorushyou,butwearen’tstayinghereforever,”saidMary.Hearingthis,tookouthisphoneandturnedtowhathecalledhisfavoriteteacher:theInternet.Aftersearchingforashortwhile,hefoundavideothatshowedHethenwalkedbacktothedoorandsoonannounced,“Alldone!”Whatarelief!6.Thenewlockwasintendedas___________.A.asmalltaskfortheguestsB.ahousewarminggiftfortheauthorC.asecrettreasureforthegueststofindD.areminderfortheauthortocallarepairman7.Whatmadetheauthorslightlynervous?A.ThereceptionofMaryandB.ationfromMaryandC.suggestionaboutkeepingthebox.D.tofixthenewlockonthedoor.8.Whatdidmeanwhenhesaidhehitadeadend?A.Hebrokethedoor.B.Hewantedtotakearest.第2页/共7页

C.Heworkedoutasolution.D.Hegotstuckinthework.9.Howdidfinallygettheworkdone?A.ByfollowingMary’sinstructions.B.Bywatchingavideoonline.CBygluingthemetalpiecestogether.D.Bycallinghisfavoriteteacher.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?A.explainhowtochangeadoorlock.B.discussthechallengesofreceivingguests.C.tellafunstoryaboutgettinghelpfromguests.D.encouragereaderstodosmalltasksbythemselves.BPeoplelivinginacoastalmunityhadsetunderwatertraps(陷阱)withfoodinsidetocatchakindofharmfulcrabs(螃蟹).Thetrapscameintheformofroundshapednets,withropesandfloats(浮标)tomarktheirlocations.However,localpeopleoftenfoundthecrabfoodinsidegone,withthetrapsdestroyed.Foralongtime,nooneknewwhodidthis.catchthe“,”ateamofscientistsplacedahiddencameranearonetrap.Theverynextday,thetruthwasrevealed—muchsoonerthanexpected.Thevideorecordingshowedthatthecleverthiefwasafemalewolf.Inthevideo,thewolfswamstraighttothetrap’sfloatandcarrieditallthewaytothebeachwithherteeth.Then,shekeptpullingtheropeattachedtothefloatuntilthetrapwasinveryshallowwater.Oncethewolfgotholdofthetrap,shequicklytoreopenthenetandenjoyedadeliciousmeal.Thewholeprocesstooklessthanthreeminutes.Thisdiscoveryhasstartedaheateddiscussionamongscientists.Somebelievethewolfusedtherope,whichsheclearlyunderstoodwasthekeytohermeal,asatooltogetfood.Othersarguethatbecausethewolfdidnotmaketheropeherself,herbehaviorshouldnotbecountedastooluse.Eitherway,mostscientistsagreethatthewolfshowedgreatproblemsolvingskills.Sincesomanytrapshavebeendestroyed,theybelievethatmorethanonewolfmighthaveknowntheskills.Thereremainsoneinterestingquestiontothescientists:Didthewolflearnfromotherwolvesorbywatchingotherspecies?Whateverthetruthis,thisdiscoverygivesusafreshandrespectfulviewofwolves’intelligence,remindingusofthewondersandconnectednessofournaturalworld.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprit”inParagraph2referto?A.Thepersonsettingthetrap.B.Thepersonhidingthecamera.第3页/共7页

C.Theanimalcatchingthecrabs.D.Theanimalgettingthecrabfood.12.Thewolfkeptpullingtheropemostlikelyto___________.A.helpherswimB.bringthetrapnearC.breaktheropeD.playwiththefloat13.Whatdoscientistsargueon?A.Whetherthewolfactuallyusedatool.B.Whetherthewolfcanmakearopeherself.CWhetherthewolfworkedwithotherwolves.DWhetherthewolfhasproblemsolvingskills.14.Whatremainsuncleartothescientists?A.Howthewolflocatedthetrap.B.Howthewolfdestroyedthetrap.C.Howthewolfpickeduptheskills.D.Howthewolfgotfoodfromothers.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewforScientificResearchB.SurprisingActofAnimalIntelligenceC.EffectiveProtectionofUnderwaterD.ImmediateDangerstoontheCoast第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。improvehealthandlongevity,mostpeoplefocusoneatingtherightfood,sleepingenoughhours,andgettingenoughexercise.____16____Itisn’tonlybasedonwhatyoutakeinbutalsoonwhatyougive.Whetherwearegivingpresentsduringholidaysorofferingalisteningeartoafriendinneed,givingimprovesourmentalhealth,positivelyimpactsourphysicalhealth,andcanevenbringjoytoourwork.Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringunbelievablebenefitsformentalhealthandlongevity.____17____Duringafouryearperiod,researchersfoundthatthosewhoparticipatedin(参与)100ormorehoursofvolunteeringperyearexperiencedgreaterpurposeinlifeandreducedloneliness.____18____Onestudyshowsarelationshipbetweengivingandloweredbloodpressure.Thisstudyrecordedbloodpressureandheartrateevery30minutesfor24hours.Itisrevealedthatwhenparticipantspositivelyconnectedwithothersandgavesocialsupport,theyrecordedlowerbloodpressure.What’smore,givingishelpfulforprofessionalhealth.____19____Thedatashowsthatwhenthestudentswerebeinggenerouswithpatients—eitherwiththeirtimeorpresence—theyexperiencedthejoysoffeelingconnectedandmakingadifference.____20____第4页/共7页

A.Givingalsohasmeasurableonphysicalhealth.B.Theyevendevelopedasenseofpurposeintheirprofession.C.Butthesecrettolivinglongerandhealthierhasanotherside.D.Astudywascarriedoutamongvolunteersaged50andabove.E.Asurveywasconductedamongsomemedicalstudentsaboutwhatbringsthemjoy.Ⅲ.完形填空（共小题，每小题3分，共分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的、、C和D项中选出最佳选项。August6thwasahotsummerday.TheSmithchildrenwereplayingintheiryardafterbreakfast.Mr.White,aneighbor,hurriedbywithapaperbag.Thechildrenaskedwherehewasgoing.“Fora____21____.It’saholidaytoday,”hesaidandleft.Thechildrenwere____22____.Theyrushedbackintothehouseandaskedtheirparentswhatholidaythatdaywas.Asthefamilywerenewtothevillage,Mr.Smithguesseditmightbesome____23____holidaytheyhadn’theardof.Hedecidedthattheyshouldjoininthe____24____astheywerepartoftheneighborhood.Sotheypackedsomehomemadesandwichesinapicnicbasketand____25____theparknearby,wherethevillagerswouldgatheronaholiday.Whenthekidsnextdoorsawthat,theyaskedtheirparentsiftheycouldgo,too.Beforelong,thenews____26____throughthevillage.Bynoontheparkwas____27____withpeoplefromtheneighborhood.Everybodyhada____28____time.Thechildrenplayedgamesunderthetreeswhilethegrownupssatonthegrassandtalked.Andmanywereamazedathowmanynew____29____theymadethatday.ButMr.Whitewasn’tthere,andnobodyknewwherehewas.Atsunset,Mr.Whitewalkedthroughtheparkwithafishingpole.Everybodyaskedhimwhat____30____August6thwas.Mr.Whitewas____31____aboutwhathehadstarted.“Iwasjust____32____.ItwassohotthismorningthatIwantedadayhe____33____.Everybodylaughed.Theysaiditwasalovely____34____anddecidedtocelebrateagainyear.Butsincetheydidn’tthink“August6th”wasmuchofa____35____,theycalledit“NeighborhoodDay.”21.A.raceB.movieC.picnicD.concert22.A.luckyB.curiousC.helpfulD.careless23.A.localB.foreignC.nationalD.international24.A.discussionB.organizationC.conversationD.celebration第5页/共7页

25.A.longedforB.headedforC.reachedforD.watchedfor26.A.roseB.spreadC.rushedD.disappeared27.A.mixedB.listedC.crowdedD.covered28.A.shortB.toughC.suitableD.fantastic29.A.friendsB.basketsC.familiesD.sandwiches30.A.secretB.battleC.holidayD.business31.A.sickB.boredC.surprisedD.confident32.A.jokingB.guessingC.listeningD.municating33.A.sangB.cheeredC.thoughtD.explained34.A.requestB.revisionC.petitionD.misunderstanding35.A.nameB.planC.factD.signⅣ.语法填空（共小题，每小题2分，共分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreyouinterestedintraditionalChineseopera?Hereissomegoodnewsforyou.Thisyear’sChineseOperaising.Itwillbeheldinouroperacenterat____36____endofthismonth.Asusual,youcanenjoy____37____(watch)differentformsofChineseoperainthecenter.canlearntosingtraditionalChineseoperafromMiss____38____(we)operateacher.canevenbuytraditionalstyleproductsatover150stands.Therewillalsobeafoodstreet____39____youcantryoperainspireddishes.Thisyear’soperawee