形容词与副词转换写作

形容词与副词转换：写作必备一、动词→名词（中考最高频）1.+ment（最常见）achieve→achievement成就agree→agreement同意；协议develop→development发展improve→improvement提高move→movement运动；移动excite→excitement兴奋amuse→amusement娱乐commit→commitment奉献disagree→disagreement分歧equip→equipment装备govern→government政府manage→management管理2.+tion/-ation/-sion（动作→结果/状态）act→action行动decide→decision决定discuss→discussion讨论invent→invention发明educate→education教育pollute→pollution污染invite→invitation邀请operate→operation手术；操作predict→prediction预言impress→impression印象suggest→suggestion建议introduce→introduction介绍organize→organization组织imagine→imagination想象力inspire→inspiration灵感compete→competition比赛conclude→conclusion结论describe→description描述express→expression表达graduate→graduation毕业pronounce→pronunciation发音resolve→resolution决心permit→permission允许admit→admission承认3.+ance/-enceappear→appearance出现；外貌perform→performance表演differ→difference不同prefer→preference偏爱allow→allowance允许exist→existence存在4.+er/-or（表人/执行者）work→worker工人teach→teacher老师sing→singer歌手play→player运动员；玩家act→actor演员（男）invent→inventor发明家visit→visitor游客drive→driver司机write→writer作家read→reader读者speak→speaker演讲者swim→swimmer游泳运动员run→runner跑步者5.+ing（表动作/过程/事物）build→building建筑物feel→feeling感觉mean→meaning意思say→saying谚语train→training训练end→ending结局6.不规则（必考）choose→choice选择fly→flight飞行lose→loss损失succeed→success成功fail→failure失败die→death死亡live→life生活；生命reply→reply回复（n.）cry→cry哭声（n.）worry→worry担忧（n.）二、名词→形容词（超高频）1.+y（表“多…的/有…的”）cloud→cloudy多云的rain→rainy多雨的wind→windy多风的snow→snowy下雪的ice→icy冰冷的fog→foggy有雾的dust→dusty多尘的sand→sandy沙质的sun→sunny晴朗的mud→muddy泥泞的storm→stormy暴风雨的frost→frosty霜冻的health→healthy健康的luck→lucky幸运的2.+ful（表“充满…的”）care→careful仔细的help→helpful有帮助的use→useful有用的wonder→wonderful精彩的beauty→beautiful美丽的success→successful成功的peace→peaceful和平的joy→joyful快乐的harm→harmful有害的3.+less（否定，“无/没有…的”）care→careless粗心的hope→hopeless无望的use→useless无用的fear→fearless无畏的harm→harmless无害的4.+al（表“…的/与…有关的”）nation→national国家的nature→natural自然的person→personal个人的music→musical音乐的education→educational教育的tradition→traditional传统的culture→cultural文化的5.+ous（表“具有…性质的”）danger→dangerous危险的fame→famous著名的humor→humorous幽默的courage→courageous勇敢的6.+ly（表“每…的”）week→weekly每周的day→daily每日的month→monthly每月的year→yearly每年的7.特殊不规则pride→proud骄傲的pleasure→pleased高兴的/pleasant令人愉快的gold→golden金色的（注意：gold金制的）wood→wooden木制的wool→woolen羊毛的glass→glassy玻璃般的stone→stony石头的三、形容词→副词（必考点，写作必用）1.一般直接+lyquick→quickly快速地slow→slowly慢慢地clear→clearly清晰地careful→carefully仔细地brave→bravely勇敢地quiet→quietly安静地loud→loudly大声地easy→easily容易地2.以y结尾：改y为i+lyhappy→happily快乐地busy→busily忙碌地angry→angrily生气地heavy→heavily沉重地；大雨/大雪地lucky→luckily幸运地shy→shyly害羞地（y前元音，直接+ly）dry→dryly干燥地3.以le结尾：去e+ysimple→simply简单地gentle→gently温柔地possible→possibly可能地terrible→terribly糟糕地；非常4.以ic结尾：+ally（public例外）basic→basically基本上scientific→scientifically科学地historic→historically历史上地public→publicly公开地（特殊）5.不规则（必考）good→well好地bad→badly糟糕地；严重地far→far/farther/further远地late→late/lately晚地；最近early→early早地（形副同形）fast→fast快地（形副同形）hard→hard努力地；猛烈地（形副同形）high→high高地（形副同形）四、形容词↔名词1.形容词→名词true→truth真相young→youth青年old→age年龄long→length长度wide→width宽度high→height高度deep→depth深度strong→strength力量weak→weakness弱点sick→sickness疾病ill→illness疾病happy→happiness幸福sad→sadness悲伤angry→anger愤怒proud→pride骄傲confident→confidence自信2.名词→形容词（补充）friend→friendly友好的love→lovely可爱的difficulty→difficult困难的difference→different不同的importance→important重要的interest→interested感兴趣的/interesting有趣的surprise→surprised惊讶的/surprising令人惊讶的excite→excited兴奋的/exciting令人兴奋的bore→bored无聊的/boring令人无聊的tire→tired累的/tiring令人疲惫的五、高频一对多（一个词变多种词性）act(v.)→action(n.)/active(adj.)/activity(n.)/actor(n.)/actress(n.)use(v./n.)→useful(adj.)/useless(adj.)/user(n.)care(v./n.)→careful(adj.)/careless(adj.)/carefully(adv.)help(v./n.)→helpful(adj.)/helpless(adj.)/helper(n.)success(n.)→succeed(v.)/successful(adj.)/successfully(adv.)health(n.)→healthy(adj.)/healthily(adv.)/unhealthy(adj.)luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)/luckily(adv.)/unlucky(adj.)please(v.)→pleasure(n.)/pleased(adj.)/pleasant(adj.)music(n.)→musical(adj.)/musician(n.)science(n.)→scientific(adj.)/scientist(n.)art(n.)→artist(n.)/artistic(adj.)nature(n.)→natural(adj.)/naturally(adv.)nation(n.)→national(adj.)/nationality(n.)六、国家/国籍/语言（必背）China→Chinese中国的；中国人；汉语Japan→Japanese日本的；日本人；日语England→English英国的；英国人；英语Britain→British英国的；英国人America→American美国的；美国人Australia→Australian澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人Canada→Canadian加拿大的；加拿大人France→French法国的；法国人；法语Germany→German德国的；德国人；德语Russia→Russian俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语七、超全不规则总表（中考高频）1.动词↔名词advise(v.)→advice(n.)建议breathe(v.)→breath(n.)呼吸choose(v.)→choice(n.)选择fly(v.)→flight(n.)飞行lose(v.)→loss(n.)损失succeed(v.)→success(n.)成功fail(v.)→failure(n.)失败die(v.)→death(n.)死亡live(v.)→life(n.)生活；生命mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思reply(v.)→reply(n.)回复cry(v.)→cry(n.)哭声worry(v.)→worry(n.)担忧2.形容词↔副词（不规则）good→wel