2026人教版中考英语重点单词过关+常考词性转换+重点短语

【七年级】22.特色菜；特别的(n./adj.)spec25.受欢迎的(adj.)pop【词汇拓展】2.thanks→thank(3.English→England6.come→came(过去式)→7.think→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)认为；想→thou8.know→knew(过去式)→15.swim→swimming(现在分词)→swam16.draw→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词19.write→wrote(过去式)→written20.show→showed(过去式)→shown__(过去分词21.make→made(过去式)→made(过去分22.teach→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)教；讲授→teacher(n25.fight→fought(过去式)→26.wear→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词)穿；戴27.bring→brought(过去式)→brought28.read→read(过去式)→read(过去分词)29.feel→felt(过去式)30.keep→kept(过去式)→31.learn→learnt/learned(过去式)→learnt/learned(过去分词)学习→l32.important→importance35.relax→relaxes(第三人称单数)放松→relaxing(adj.)令人放36.snow→snowy37.Canada→Canadian(adj./n.38.Europe→Europea39.hard→hardly(a40.blow→blew(过去式)→41.lucky→unlucky(反义词)不幸的42.different→differently(ad43.popular→popularity【基础短语】3.(对某人）要求严格bestrict（wit4.捎口信takeamess【八年级·上】4.绝妙的(adj.)wonderful21.信息(n.)informa22.成绩等级；评分等级(n.)grade24.谚语；格言；警句(n.)sa29.讨论(n.)discuss36.获得成功的(adj.)suc38.毫无意义的(adj.)mean40.准备好的(adj.)rea43.环境(n.)environment48.行星(n.)planet61.有空的(adj.)av2.enjoy→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的5.try→tries(第三人称单数)→tried6.building→build(v.)8.win→won(过去式)→won(过去分词)获胜；赢→win9.break→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破；11.care→careful_(adj.)认真的→__caref14.truly→true(adj17.plan→planning(现在分词)→__planned(过去式)→18.become→became(过去式)→b20.meaningful→meaningless(反义词)毫无意义的→meaning(n.)意义；意思→me21.success→successful22.education→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的23.pollute(v.)→__pollutio24.build→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造→_building_(n.)建筑；建筑物25.fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)26.agree→disagree(反义词)不同意→_agreement__(n.)一致；同意27.believe→believable(adj.)可信的；可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的28.peace→_peaceful__(adj.)和平的；安宁的→peacefully(adv.)平静地，和平地29.danger→_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的30.hang→hung(过去式)→hung(过31.catch→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)→catches(第三人33.accept→ref【基础短语】【八年级·下】2.情况(n.)__situation__21.人口(n.)populati22.成就(n.)achievem36.和平的(adj.)__pea37.完美的(adj.)__per40.无论何时(conj.)wheneve【词汇拓展】2.hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)击；打3.lie→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺；4.hurt→hurt(过去式)→hurt(过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤5.mean→meant(过去式)→meant(过去分词)意思是→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→_meaningless_(adj.)毫无意6.sweep→swept(过去式)→7.throw→threw(9.fair→unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的→fairness(n11.begin→began(过去式16.heavy→heavily(adv.)在很大程度24.report→reporter25.Asia→Asian(adj.26.nature→natural27.excite→excitement(n.)兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→29.wake→awake(adj.)醒着的→woke30.tour→tourist31.achieve→ac32.weigh→weight34.wide→widely(adv.)广泛地37.believe→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→unbe38.usual→usually42.German→__Germans__(名词复数)德国人→Germany(n2.量体温takeone’7.用完runoutof24.走路时撞着walki29.受到威胁的动物endangeredanimals__【九年级】24.方便的(adj.)convenient37.可移动的(adj.)44.社区(n.)communi47.选择(n.)choir70.对话(n.)dial78.使人不舒服(adj.)uncomfor【词汇拓展】1.pronounce→p2.express→expression3.discover→discovery5.direct→directly(ad13.badly→bad(adj.)坏的；糟的15.prefer→__preferre16.stick→stuck19.direct→director(n.)导演；部门负责人20.perform→performance(n.)表演21.pain→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的22.drive→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车，迫使23.nod→nodded(过去式)→nodded(过去分词)24.agree→agreement(n.)意见一致→d25.weigh→weight26.friend→friendship(n.)友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(形容词反义词)不友好的28.fish→fisherman(n.)→fishermen(复数)渔民30.science→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)31.advantage→disadvantage(32.wood→wooden33.harm→harmful34.cost→cost(过【基础短语】2.与生俱来bebornwith3.在……方面有相同之处have...4.逐字地wordbyword20.既然那样；假使那样的话inthat23.关闭；停止运转shutoff25.取代某人的位置take28.成为某人的