2026年山东省春季高考《英语》全真模拟试题及答案解析

年山东省春季高考《英语》模拟试题（考试时间：60分钟满分：80分无听力）第一部分英语知识运用（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Goodmorning,Sir.CanIhelpyou?—______,Ineedapairofworkshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.SorryD.Nevermind答案：A解析：考查基础交际用语。上句询问“需要帮忙吗”，下句回答“需要一双工作鞋”，可知是肯定回应。A项“是的，请”符合语境；B项“不用，谢谢”是否定回应；C项“抱歉”、D项“没关系”均不符合语境。2.Mybrotherusually______toworkbybikebecauseit’sgoodforhealth.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。由频度副词usually（通常）可知，句子用一般现在时；主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes。A项是原形，C项是过去式，D项是一般将来时，均不符合。3.Thisis______usefulbook.ItcanhelpuslearnEnglishgrammareasily.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：考查不定冠词的用法。useful是以辅音音素/juː/开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；零冠词用于复数名词或不可数名词泛指时。此处泛指“一本有用的书”，故选A。4.—How______isthenewjacket?—It’s120yuan.It’snotexpensive.A.manyB.muchC.longD.old答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。由答语“120元”可知，问句询问价格。howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词数量；howmany询问可数名词数量；howlong询问长度或时间；howold询问年龄。故选B。5.Weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.We______copyothers’homework.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们应该按时完成作业，禁止抄别人的作业。mustn’t表示“禁止、不允许”，符合语境；must表示“必须”；can表示“能、可以”；can’t表示“不能”（能力或可能性）。故选B。6.There______ameetinginourcompanytomorrowafternoon.Allemployeesmustattend.A.isB.areC.willbeD.was答案：C解析：考查therebe句型的一般将来时。由时间状语tomorrowafternoon（明天下午）可知，句子用一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。此处主语ameeting是单数，结合选项，故选C。7.—Whoisthatwomanoverthere?—Sheisournewteacher.Sheteaches______English.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案：B解析：考查人称代词的宾格。teach是及物动词，后面接宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式。we是主格（作主语）；us是宾格（作宾语）；our是形容词性物主代词（修饰名词）；ours是名词性物主代词（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）。故选B。8.TheweatherinShandongis______thanthatinHainaninwinter.It’smuchcolder.A.warmB.warmerC.coldD.colder答案：D解析：考查形容词比较级。由than（比）可知，句子用比较级；结合后句“它冷得多”，可知山东的天气比海南更冷。warm的比较级是warmer（更暖和）；cold的比较级是colder（更冷），符合语境。故选D。9.Mysisterlikesreadingbooks______areabouthistory.Shethinkshistoryisinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是books（书），指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which或that；who和whom指人；whose表示“……的”，作定语。故选C。10.—Whendidyou______thecompany?—Lastmonth.I’veworkedhereforonemonth.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join用于加入某个组织、团体或人群（如公司、军队、俱乐部）；joinin和takepartin用于参加活动、比赛；attend用于参加会议、讲座、婚礼等。此处“加入公司”用join，故选A。11.He______inthisfactoryfor5years.Heknowseverymachinehereverywell.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：考查现在完成时。由时间状语for5years（五年了）可知，句子用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”；主语He是第三人称单数，用has，work的过去分词是worked。故选C。12.Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.Itcansaveelectricity.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开办公室时请关灯，这样可以节约用电。turnoff表示“关闭（电器、灯光等）”；turnon表示“打开”；turnup表示“调大（音量等）”；turndown表示“调小（音量等）”。故选B。13.—Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?—Sure.It’sonthesecondflooroftheshoppingmall.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。由答语“它在购物中心的二楼”可知，问句询问“最近的邮局在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句；what询问“什么”；how询问“如何”；when询问“什么时候”。故选C。14.Thiskindoffruit______freshanddelicious.Manypeoplelikeit.A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feels答案：A解析：考查系动词辨析。tastes表示“尝起来”；smells表示“闻起来”；looks表示“看起来”；feels表示“摸起来”。由“这种水果新鲜又美味”可知，是尝起来的味道，故选A。15.—I’msorryI’mlate.Thetrafficwasheavy.—______.Comeinandtakeyourseat.A.You’rewelcomeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’srightD.Thankyou答案：B解析：考查交际用语。上句道歉“对不起，我迟到了，交通很堵”，下句应表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”（回应感谢）；B项“没关系”（回应道歉）；C项“那是对的”；D项“谢谢”。故选B。16.Theywillhaveapicnicthisweekend______theweatherisfine.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：如果天气好，他们这个周末将去野餐。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless表示“除非”；because表示“因为”（引导原因状语从句）；so表示“所以”（引导结果状语从句）。故选A。17.—Howmany______arethereinyourfamily?—Three.MyparentsandI.A.peopleB.childC.studentD.worker答案：A解析：考查名词复数。howmany后面接可数名词复数形式。people是集合名词，本身表示复数（“人们”）；child的复数是children；student和worker的复数分别是students、workers，结合答语“三口人”，故选A。18.Sheoftenpractices______Englishinthemorning.HerspokenEnglishisverygood.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，practice后面接动名词作宾语。故选B。19.Thefilmisvery______.Iwanttowatchitagainwithmyfriends.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。boring和interesting修饰事物，boring表示“无聊的”，interesting表示“有趣的”；bored和interested修饰人，bored表示“感到无聊的”，interested表示“感到有趣的”。此处修饰thefilm（电影），结合后句“想再看一遍”，可知电影是有趣的，故选C。20.—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican.I______swimwhenIwas7yearsold.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：B解析：考查情态动词的过去式。由时间状语whenIwas7yearsold（我7岁的时候）可知，句子用一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故选B。21.Thisisthe______restaurantinourcity.Thefoodisthemostdelicious.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worst答案：C解析：考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the和inourcity（在我们城市里）可知，句子用最高级；结合后句“食物最美味”，可知是“最好的餐厅”。good的比较级是better，最高级是best；worst是bad的最高级（最坏的），不符合语境。故选C。22.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’mgoingto______mygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.A.visitB.watchC.lookD.see答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。visit表示“拜访、看望”（某人或某地）；watch表示“观看”（电视、比赛等）；look表示“看”（不及物动词，需接介词at）；see表示“看见”（强调结果）。此处“看望祖父母”用visit，故选A。23.Theletter______bymyfatheryesterday.Hewroteittomyuncle.A.writeB.writesC.waswrittenD.iswritten答案：C解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Theletter（信）和谓语动词write（写）之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”；由时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故选C。24.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikeautumnbest.Theleaves______yellowandtheweatheriscool.A.turnB.getC.becomeD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：考查系动词辨析。turn、get、become都可以表示“变得”，turn侧重颜色、性质的变化（如树叶变黄），get侧重状态的变化，become侧重身份、性质的逐渐变化，此处“树叶变黄”三个词都可以使用，故选D。25.—IhaveaheadacheandIfeeltired.—You’dbetter______arestanddrinkmorewater.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。hadbetterdosth.是固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，hadbetter后面接动词原形。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoourcompany’sjobfair(招聘会).WeareabigfactoryinShandong,mainlyproducingofficefurniture.Weneedtohire(招聘)thefollowingworkersforournewworkshop.1.OfficeClerk(职员):2personsRequirements:18-30yearsold;goodatEnglishandcomputer;abletoworkhardandcarefully.Salary(工资):3500-4500yuanpermonth.2.MachineOperator(机器操作员):5personsRequirements:20-45yearsold;have1yearormoreworkingexperience;healthyandstrong.Salary:4000-5500yuanpermonth.3.Designer(设计师):1personRequirements:22-35yearsold;majorindesign;abletousedesignsoftware(软件);creative.Salary:6000-8000yuanpermonth.Time:9:00-11:30a.m.,May20,2026Place:No.123IndustrialRoad,JinanIfyouareinterested,pleasebringyourIDcardandresume(简历)tothejobfair.Wewillhaveaninterviewonthespot.26.Whatdoesthecompanymainlyproduce?A.Officefurniture.B.Computersoftware.C.Machines.D.Clothes.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“WeareabigfactoryinShandong,mainlyproducingofficefurniture.”可知，该公司主要生产办公家具。A项符合题意，B、C、D项均未提及。27.Howmanymachineoperatorsdoesthecompanyneedtohire?A.1.B.2.C.5.D.8.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由MachineOperator部分的“5persons”可知，公司需要招聘5名机器操作员。故选C。28.Whatistherequirementforthedesigner?A.18-30yearsold.B.Goodatcomputer.C.Majorindesign.D.Have1yearworkingexperience.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由Designer部分的“Requirements:22-35yearsold;majorindesign;abletousedesignsoftware;creative.”可知，设计师的要求包括“主修设计”，C项符合题意；A项是职员的年龄要求，B项是职员的要求，D项是机器操作员的要求。29.Whenwillthejobfairbeheld?A.OnMay20,2026,intheafternoon.B.OnMay20,2026,inthemorning.C.OnMay21,2026,inthemorning.D.OnMay21,2026,intheafternoon.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由Time部分的“9:00-11:30a.m.,May20,2026”可知，招聘会在2026年5月20日上午举行。故选B。30.Whatshouldyoubringifyouwanttotakepartinthejobfair?A.IDcardandresume.B.IDcardanddiploma(文凭).C.Resumeanddiploma.D.IDcardandworkingexperiencecertificate(证明).答案：A解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Ifyouareinterested,pleasebringyourIDcardandresumetothejobfair.”可知，参加招聘会需要带身份证和简历。故选A。BSpringisabeautifulseasoninShandong.ItusuallycomesinMarchandendsinMay.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andthedaysgetlonger.Inspring,thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttobloom(开花).Youcanseemanykindsofflowersinparksandgardens,suchascherryblossoms(樱花),peachblossomsandmagnolias(玉兰花).Theyareverybeautifulandattract(吸引)manypeopletotakephotos.PeopleinShandongliketodooutdooractivitiesinspring.Onweekends,manyfamiliesgoforapicnicinthecountrysideorclimbmountains.Somepeopleliketoflykitesinthepark.It’sagoodwaytorelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery(风景).Springisalsoabusyseasonforfarmers.Theystarttoplantcrops(庄稼)inthefields.Thefieldsarefullofvitality(活力).Everyoneislookingforwardtoagoodharvest(收获)inautumn.Inaword,springinShandongislovelyandlively.It’saseasonofhopeandnewbeginnings.31.WhendoesspringusuallycomeinShandong?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InApril.D.InMay.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“ItusuallycomesinMarchandendsinMay.”可知，山东的春天通常在3月到来。故选B。32.WhatcanyouseeinspringinShandong?A.Snow.B.Greentreesandbeautifulflowers.C.Yellowleaves.D.Heavyrain.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Inspring,thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttobloom.”可知，春天在山东可以看到绿树和美丽的花朵。A项（雪）是冬天的景象，C项（黄叶）是秋天的景象，D项（大雨）未提及。故选B。33.WhatdopeopleinShandongliketodoinspring?A.Stayathome.B.WatchTV.C.Dooutdooractivities.D.Readbooks.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句“PeopleinShandongliketodooutdooractivitiesinspring.”可知，山东人喜欢在春天做户外活动。故选C。34.Whyisspringabusyseasonforfarmers?A.Becausetheyneedtoharvestcrops.B.Becausetheyneedtoplantcrops.C.Becausetheyneedtopickfruits.D.Becausetheyneedtofeedanimals.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Theystarttoplantcropsinthefields.”可知，春天农民忙碌是因为他们要播种庄稼。A项（收获庄稼）是秋天的事情，C、D项未提及。故选B。35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheweatherinShandong.B.OutdooractivitiesinShandong.C.SpringinShandong.D.FarmersinShandong.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了山东的春天，包括春天的时间、景象、人们的活动以及农民的忙碌，核心是“山东的春天”。A项（山东的天气）、B项（山东的户外活动）、D项（山东的农民）均是文章的部分内容，不是主旨。故选C。CNowadays,moreandmorepeopleusemobilephonesintheirdailylife.Mobilephonesareveryconvenient(方便的)andbringalotofbenefitstopeople.First,mobilephoneshelppeoplekeepintouchwiththeirfamilyandfriendseasily.Nomatterwhereyouare,youcanmakeacallorsendamessagetoyourlovedones.It’smuchfasterthanwritingletters.Second,mobilephonescanhelppeoplegetinformationquickly.Withamobilephone,youcansurftheInternet,readnews,checktheweather,andevenstudyonline.Itmakespeople’slifemorecolorful.However,usingmobilephonestoomuchalsohassomedisadvantages(缺点).Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingmobilephonegamesorwatchingshortvideos,whichisbadfortheireyesandhealth.What’smore,itmayaffect(影响)people’sworkandstudy.Forexample,somestudentsoftenplaymobilephonesinclass,whichmakesthemcan’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Inmyopinion,weshouldusemobilephonesproperly.Weshouldmakegooduseofthemtohelpourworkandstudy,andnotletthemaffectourlifeandhealth.36.Whatisthemainadvantageofmobilephonesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareconvenient.C.Theyarebig.D.Theyarebeautiful.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Mobilephonesareveryconvenientandbringalotofbenefitstopeople.”可知，手机的主要优势是方便。A、C、D项均未提及。故选B。37.Howcanmobilephoneshelppeoplekeepintouchwithothers?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bymakingcallsorsendingmessages.C.Bymeetingfacetoface.D.Bysendingemails.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Nomatterwhereyouare,youcanmakeacallorsendamessagetoyourlovedones.”可知，手机通过打电话或发信息帮助人们与他人保持联系。A项（写信）是过去的方式，C项（面对面见面）不是手机的作用，D项（发邮件）未提及。故选B。38.Whatcanpeopledowithmobilephonesaccordingtothepassage?A.SurftheInternetandreadnews.B.Cookfood.C.Drivecars.D.Repairmachines.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Withamobilephone,youcansurftheInternet,readnews,checktheweather,andevenstudyonline.”可知，人们可以用手机上网、看新闻。B、C、D项均未提及。故选A。39.Whatisthedisadvantageofusingmobilephonestoomuch?A.It’sgoodforeyes.B.It’sbadforhealth.C.Ithelpswithstudy.D.Itmakesworkeasier.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingmobilephonegamesorwatchingshortvideos,whichisbadfortheireyesandhealth.”可知，过度使用手机对健康有害。A项与原文相反，C、D项是手机的优势，不是缺点。故选B。40.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutusingmobilephones?A.Weshouldusemobilephonesasmuchaspossible.B.Weshouldnotusemobilephonesatall.C.Weshouldusemobilephonesproperly.D.Weshouldonlyusemobilephonesforplayinggames.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Inmyopinion,weshouldusemobilephonesproperly.”可知，作者认为我们应该合理使用手机。A、B、D项均与作者观点不符。故选C。第三部分补全对话（共5小题，每空1词，满分5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。每空限填一词。A:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.IwanttobuyaT-shirtformybrother.A:What41.______doeshelike?B:Helikesblue.It’shisfavoritecolor.A:OK.What42.______doeshewear?B:HewearssizeM.Heistallandthin.A:Hereyouare.ThisblueT-shirtissizeM.Youcanhavealook.B:Itlooksnice.How43.______isit?A:It’s80yuan.B:That’sOK.I’ll44.______it.A:Thankyou.Hereisyourchange(零钱)andtheT-shirt.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:You’re45.______.答案及解析：41.color解析：由答语“Helikesblue.It’shisfavoritecolor.”可知，问句询问“他喜欢什么颜色”，故填color。42.size解析：由答语“HewearssizeM.”可知，问句询问“他穿什么尺码”，故填size。43.much解析：由答语“It’s80yuan.”可知，问句询问价格，用howmuch，故填much。44.take解析：结合语境，顾客觉得合适，决定购买，“I’lltakeit.”是购物时“我买了”的常用表达，故填take。45.welcome解析：上句顾客说“非常感谢”，下句回应“不客气”，You’rewelcome.是固定搭配，故填welcome。第四部分短文填空（共10小题，每空1词，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词。MynameisLiMing.Iamastudentfromavocationalschool(职业学校)inShandong.Iam18yearsold.I46.______inClass2,Grade3.Mymajoriscomputerscience.Ilikemymajorverymuch47.______itisinterestinganduseful.Igetupat6:30everymorning.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool48.______bike.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesinthe49.______.Afterschool,Ioftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks.SometimesI50.______basketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Ithinkit’sgoodformy51.______.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmyparentsdohousework.Icleanmyroom,washclothesand52.______dinner.SometimesIvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Theyareveryhappytosee53.______.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisWangTao.Weoftenstudytogether