浙江浙南名校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期4月英语学科练习（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页浙江浙南名校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期4月英语学科练习一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。1.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Whatcanthewomanget?A.Somemilk. B.Anapple. C.Abanana.2.听下面一段对话，回答小题。WheredidthemanmeetDavidPayton?A.InBrazil. B.IntheU.S. C.InCanada.3.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Chefandcustomer. B.Waitressandcustomer.

C.Managerandcustomer. 4.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Whichchaptershouldthespeakersread?A.Chapter3. B.Chapter5. C.Chapter8.5.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’schange. B.Theirlastget-together.

C.Anewpieceofclothing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Outsidethecinema. B.Atthelibrary.

C.Atthesportsshop. 7.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Heisverysporty. B.Heisafootballplayer.

C.Heisturning18tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidLilydo?A.Shewenttoanartclass.

B.Shecalledhergrandparents.

C.Shefinishedherhomework.9.WhenwillLilygotohergrandparents’place?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.10.HowwillLilygotohergrandparents’place?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whyisthewomanaway?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Togodowntown.

C.TotouraroundAmsterdam. 12.Whereisthecat’sfood?A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inthekitchen.

C.Inthebedroom. 13.Whatwillthewomando?A.LeaveonSaturday. B.SendapackagetoElsie.

C.Reschedulethedelivery. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdidBethdolastmonth?A.Sheappliedforanewjob.

B.Shewentonabusinesstrip.

C.Shevisitedanoverseasoffice.15.WhathasDavebeendoingrecently?A.Teachingatauniversity. B.Preparingforhisexams.

C.Writingahistorypaper. 16.WhatisinterestingaccordingtoAlan?A.LearningSpanish.

B.TravelingaroundMexico.

C.Helpinghisfriendwithhisstudies.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardhisparents’advice?A.Thankful. B.Uncertain. C.Disapproving.18.Whatdidthespeakeravoiddoing?A.Changinghislifestyle.

B.Separatingfromhisfamily.

C.Quittinguniversityhalfway.19.Whatencouragedthespeakerwhenhefaceddifficultiesinhisstudy?A.Hisplan.

B.Hisdreamuniversity.

C.Otherstudents’experience.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoindifferentcountries?A.Heearnedmoney.

B.Hetraveledaroundbyplane.

C.Hetrieddifferentkindsofhotels.二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ASpringDestinationsforaColorfulVisitTheweatherwarms,rainfalls,andcolorfulflowerbloomsacrosstheUnitedStates.Fromnationalparkswhererareflowersgrowtocitycenterslinedwithbloomingtrees,travelersareinstoreforcolorfulsurprises.Ifyouˈrefeelingthetravelitchthisspringbutarenˈtsurewheretogo,checkouttheideasbelow.Washington,DCWashingtonDCishometosomeofthebestcherryblossomdisplaysoutsideofJapan.Youˈllalsobeabletoenjoypublicgardensasyouwanderthroughthecity.InMay,thecityalsohostsaPassportDCeventthatletsyoulearnaboutembassies,internationalfood,andculturalperformances.Macon,GeorgiaMacon,Georgia,hasareputationforcherryblossomstoo.ThecityhoststheInternationalCherryBlossomFestivaleachyear,whichincludesliveconcerts,aparadeandmorefestivities.Maconisalsoagreatspotforasmalltownadventure.Nearby,youˈvegothikingatOcmulgeeMoundsNationalHistoricPark.DeathValleyNationalParkDeathValleyNationalParkisnˈtatotalwasteland.Infact,2026isthefirstsuperbloomintheparksince2016.Theyearˈsabundantrainfallhasledtoidealconditionsforwildflowersinthepark,makingitoneofthemostuniqueandimpactfultimestovisitthepark.Youˈllseescoresofdesertgold,desertfive-sport,andothernativespecies,whichareraredesertflowersthatnotmanypeoplegettoseeintheirlifetime.PinnaclesNationalParkThevastmajorityofwildflowersinPinnaclesbloomfromMarchtoMay,givingyouashortwindowtoseeCaliforniaˈsmostpopularflowers,includingtheCaliforniaPoppy,thestateˈsofficialflower,alongwithuniquenativespecieslikelupinesandwildhyacinth.Theparkisafragileecosystem,meaningitˈsrecommendedthatvisitorssticktomarkedpathsandavoidpickingwildflowers.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWashington,DC?A.Watchlocalcarnivals.

B.Explorepublicgardensfreely.

C.Createglobalfoodinperson.

D.Admiretheearliestcherryblossomshows.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeathValleyNationalPark?A.Itishighlysuitablefornativespecies.

B.Wildflowersgrowverywelleveryyearhere.

C.Desertflowersareeasilyaccessibletopeople.

D.Plentyofraincontributedtothegrowthofwildflowers.23.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinPinnaclesNationalPark?A.VisittheparkafterMay.

B.Pickbeautifulwildflowers.

C.Followofficiallyarrangedroutes.

D.Enjoythestateˈsofficialflower.BInthekitchenofOaklandrestaurantTownFare,chefandownerMicheleMcQueenpreparedforanupcomingreservation."ItˈsgoingtobringabigawarenesstoTownFare,"shesaid.Shecookedupherfamousshrimpandgrits,hopingtoamazeaformerNBAChampion,FestusEzeli."Mmm!"Ezelisaid,afterhisfirstbite.Baseduponseveralreactionslikethat,herhopebecamereality.Throughhissocialmediachannel"FestusFeasts,"Ezeliaimstogivealeguptolocalrestaurants.Itstartedasafunhobby.Butoneofhisearlypostsaboutasmallrestaurantactuallymadearealimpactonthatbusiness."Igottoplaybasketballforaliving,"hesaid."Thiscommunityandmanyothers,havereallysupportedmetogettothepositionIˈminrightnow.Icouldnˈthavedreamtofthislife.Iwanttogiveback."So,howdoeshefindtherestaurants?Basicallypeoplerecommendplaces.Heandhisteamwillreachoutandgothere.Heˈlltypicallytalkwiththerestaurantˈsowner."TellmeabouthavingarestaurantinOakland,"EzeliaskedMcQueen.ShesaysoneofherchallengesisthatTownFareislocatedinsidetheOaklandMuseum,andsometimespeopledonˈtknowitexists.ShebelievesEzeliˈsvisitwillhelppeoplelearnaboutherrestaurant.AdamMesnick,anownerofasandwichrestaurantinSanFrancisco,saysthe"FestusFeastseffect"isreal."Youfeelthelocalscomeinandsay.ˈHey,IsawEzeliinhere.ˈIcanimagineweˈllfeelaliftforalongtimecoming."Ezelineverthoughthisloveforfoodandfortheregionwouldleadtothiskindofhelp,butheˈsgratefulithas.Hesaid,"Theleastwecandoissupportthepeoplewhoaredoingagoodjob.ThatˈsallIˈmtryingtodo."24.WhydidMicheleMcQueencookherfamousshrimpandgrits?A.Toimpressawell-knownfigure.

B.Toprepareforacookingcompetition.

C.Toattractmorevisitorstothemuseum.

D.Tocelebrateherrestaurantˈsnewmenu.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2referto?A.manage. B.promote. C.reserve. D.select.26.WhydoestheauthormentionAdamMesnickinthepassage?A.Toprovethepowerfulinfluenceof"FestusFeasts".

B.Toexplainhowtomanagearestaurantsuccessfully.

C.Tointroduceanotherpopularlocalsandwichrestaurant.

D.Toshowlocalcustomerslovetalkingaboutfamousstars.27.WhatwordscanbestdescribeFestusEzeliaccordingtothepassage?A.Modestandcreative. B.Generousandambitious.

C.Caringandresponsible. D.Considerateandhumorous.CWhenrhinovirus(鼻病毒),themostcommoncauseofthecommoncold,entersthenasalpassages(鼻腔),thecellsliningthenoseactivateawiderangeofdefensesdesignedtolimitthevirusandstopitfromspreading.InastudypublishedinthejournalCellPressBlue,researchersshowthatthisearlyresponseplaysakeyroleinwhetherapersonbecomessickandhowserioustheirsymptomsbecome.Thefindingssuggestthatthebody’sreactiontorhinovirusoftenmattersmorethanthevirusitself.Tocloselyobservehownasalcellsfightthevirus,theresearchteammadealabmodelofhumannasaltissue.Theygrewnasalcellsforfourweeksandletthetopofthetissuebeexposedtoair.Usingthismodel,theresearcherswereabletomonitorhowthousandsofindividualcellsrespondtogether.Theyalsoexaminedwhathappenedwhenthecellularsensors(细胞传感器)responsibleforfindingrhinoviruswereprevented.Whennasalcellsfindrhinovirus,theyreleaseinterferons(干扰素)thatactivatedefenses,makingitdifficultforthevirustoreproduceandspread.Ifinterferonactivitybeginsquickly,theviruscanbecontrolledearly.Whentheresearchersheldbackthisresponse,thevirusspreadrapidly,affectingmanymorecellsandcausingsignificantdamage.Theteamnotesthattheirmodelincludesfewercelltypesthanarepresentinthehumanbody.Duringtherealsituation,additionalcells,includingimmunecells,aredrawntothesitetohelpfightthevirus.Theresearcherssaythatunderstandinghowtheseadditionalcelltypesinthenasalpassagesandairwaysinfluencethebody’sresponsetorhinoviruswillbeanimportantfocusoffuturework.“Thestudyadvancesthetheorythatthebody’sresponsestoavirus,ratherthanthevirusitself,arehugelyimportantindeterminingwhetherornotaviruswillcauseillnessandhowserioustheillnesswillbe,”Foxman,aprofessorinYaleSchoolofMedicinesays,“Focusingontheresponseisanexcitingwayfornovelcures.”28.Whatdidresearchersdowiththelabmodel?A.Theypreventedtheentryofthevirus.

B.Theyexaminedthespreadofthevirus.

C.Theyaddedinterferonsagainstthevirus.

D.Theywatchednasalcells’reactiontothevirus.29.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablycentreonnext?A.Studyinghowothercellsaffectresponses.

B.Addingmorecelltypestotheirlabmodel.

C.Developingnewmedicinestokillrhinovirus.

D.Exploringwaystodrawimmunecellsquickly.30.WhatisFoxman’sattitudetowardsthestudyonrhinovirus?A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewCuresForIllnesses.

B.EffectiveWaysAgainstCold.

C.NasalCellsControlViruses.

D.EarlyReactionFightsRhinovirus.DMonitoringcityplanthealthtraditionallyrequireslotsofphysicallaborandplantknowledge.Withcitiesbecominglargerworldwideandcityenvironmentsbecomingmorechallenging,keepingtrackofplanthealthhasalsobecomemoredifficult.Couldartificialintelligence(AI)holdthekeytoaddressingthischallenge?NowajointteamledbyProfessorUmezu’sLaboratoryatWasedaUniversityandProfessorShiojiri’satRyukokuUniversitydeveloped“PlantDoctor”,anartificialintelligence-basedtoolformonitoringplanthealth.ItisahybridAIsystemthatautomaticallydiscoverscitytreehealththroughvideofootagecapturedbyordinarycameras.“PlantDoctor”combinestwocutting-edgemachinevisionprograms(算法)—YOLOv8andDeepSORT—toidentifyandtrackindividualleavesacrossvideoframes.Thegoaloftheseprogramsistoensurethatonlythebestimagesforeachleafarechosenforfurtherprocessing.Then,athirdprogram,calledDeepLabV3Plus,performsdetailedimagesegmentation(图像分割)topreciselyjudgeleafdamage.Thesystemcanautomaticallyfinddiseasedareasonindividualleaves,suchasspotscausedbybacteria,pests,andfungi.Oneofthemostattractiveaspectsofthisapproachiscostefficiency.Thesystemcandealwithvideofootagecollectedbycountlesscameras,turningroutineservicesintoopportunitiestogatherdatawithoutinvestinghugeresources.Moreover,byusingimagesratherthanactualbranchesandleaves,“PlantDoctor”minimizesthedamagetotheplantsintheprocess.TheresearchteamconfirmthesystemusingfootageofcityplantsinTokyo,gainingfavorableresultsandremarkablyaccurateleafhealthjudgementacrossvariouscityplants.Worthnoting,beyondapplicationsinthecity,“PlantDoctor”couldalsobeadaptedforagriculturaluse,helpingfarmersmonitorcrophealthandidentifydiseasesbeforetheyspread.Overall,thetechnologyrepresentsasignificantsteptowardmoresustainableplanthealthmonitoringinthecityandcountryside,allowingplantexpertstofocusmoreonstrategicmeasuresratherthanregularmonitoring.32.Whywas“PlantDoctor”developed?A.Tohelpgrowmoreplantsincityareas.

B.Tofindthecausesofplantdiseasesdirectly.

C.Totaketheplaceofcitycamerascompletely.

D.Tosolvedifficultiesintraditionalplantmonitoring.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thegoalsoftheprograms.

B.Theadvantagesofthesystem.

C.Theworkingprocessofthesystem.

D.Themethodsofprocessingleaves.34.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesof“PlantDoctor”?A.Itcausesnodamagetotheplants.

B.Ithelpscutdownonresourcespending.

C.Itdependsonasmallnumberofcameras.

D.Itgivescorrectresultsbyusingrealleaves.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TostresstheimportanceofAIapplication.

B.Topromotethewideuseofsmartcameras.

C.Toofferstrategicmeasurestopreserveplants.

D.TointroduceanAItoolformonitoringplanthealth.三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Ifyouthinklifealwaysfeelsalittleeasierinthespringandsummer,you'reontosomething.Naturallightoffersarangeofphysicalandmentalbenefits.

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Thekeyisgettingnaturallightexposurewithoutoverdoingit.Herearesomekeybenefitsitbringstowell-being,alongwithtipstogetitsafelyyear-round.Naturallighthelpssetyourinternalclock.Lightgovernssleep,appetite,immunity,andhormone(荷尔蒙)production.

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​​​​​​​Morninglightexposureatthesametimedailykeepsthingsrunningsmoothly.Just10-20minutessoonafterwakinghelps,butevenfiveminutesworks.Naturallightmightmakeiteasiertofall—andstay—asleep.Morninglightsetsyouupforpropermelatonin(褪黑素)releaseatnight.Peoplefeeltiredroughly15hoursafterseeingmorninglight.Researchsuggestsdaytimelightenhancessleepqualityandpreventsnighttimewaking.

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​​​​​​​.Naturallightcouldbeaninstantmood-booster.Sunlight'smood-enhancingeffectmaybeimmediate.

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​​​​​​​Scientistsassumelighthelpsregulateserotonin(血清素)anddopamine(多巴胺)release.Longerdaylightresultsinhigherserotoninlevels,improvingemotionalstability.Lightisincreasinglyusedtotreatdepression,includingseasonalaffectivedisorder.

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​​​​​​​LimitexposureduringpeakUVhours(10a.m.-4p.m.)byusingbroad-spectrumSPF15+sunscreenorprotectiveclothing.ExpertsalsostronglyrecommendwearingUVA/UVB-blockingsunglassestoprotectvision.A.Consistentexposureislinkedtobetteremotions.B.Artificiallightatnighthasabadimpactonsleep.C.Ofcourse,toomuchsunlightcarrieshealthrisks.D.Itisnecessarynottoexposeyourselftosunlighttoolong.E.Moredaylightmayalsobalancenegativeeffectsoflightatnight.F.Withoutit,yourbiologicalclockbecomesdisordered,causingyoutofeeltired.G.Whilenaturallightoffersgreatbenefits,it'simportanttotakemeasuresinadvance.36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Istoodinmyson’sbedroom,staringatthebackpackhe’dleftonhisbed.Itwasthesameonehe’d

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sincemiddleschool—worn,butstuffedwith

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.Nextweek,hewouldmoveacrossthecountryforcollege,andthisbackpack,oncethecenterofhisworld,would

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.Foryears,I’dpackedhislunch,checkedhishomework,andtuckedhimin.I’dbeen

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abouthisgrades,hisfriends,andeverysmallinjury.I’dheldontight,convincedthatmy

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wastheonlythingkeepinghimsafe.ButasIranmyfingersoverthewornbackpack,Irealizedsomething:myjobwasnevertoholdhimcloseforever.Itwasto

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himtogo.IthoughtofallthetimesI’drushedtofixhisproblems,to

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hispath.I’dforgottenthatgrowthhappensinthespacesbetweenhelpand

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.Abrokenpencil,amissedbus,ahardconversation—thesewerenot

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.Theywerelessons.Ifoldedthebackpackcarefullyand

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itinthecloset.Ididn’tneedtokeepitto

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him.Thelove,thetrust,andthequietconfidenceI’dtriedtogivehimwouldgo

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him.Thatnight,Isatonhis

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bedandsmiled.Lettinggowasn’t

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.Itwaslovinghimenoughtolethimfly.ThegreatestgiftIcangivehimisnotmyconstant

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,butthecouragetostandonhisown.41.A.preserved B.brought C.carried D.gained42.A.snacks B.memories C.dreams D.prizes43.A.leave B.change C.disappear D.remain44.A.curious B.worried C.passionate D.relieved45.A.care B.cheer C.trust D.joy46.A.inspire B.force C.prepare D.recommend47.A.block B.cross C.follow D.smooth48.A.independence B.reliance C.gratitude D.patience49.A.mistakes B.experiences C.failures D.regrets50.A.placed B.threw C.left D.hid51.A.dependon B.holdonto C.takecareof D.letgoof52.A.against B.with C.after D.beyond53.A.warm B.worn C.familiar D.empty54.A.quitting B.failing C.losing D.ending55.A.presence B.inspiration C.desire D.praise五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。56.XiaoXiaoandLeiLei,twingiantpandasbornatUenoZooinTokyo,arenowreturningtoChina,markingthefirsttimeinover50yearsthatJapanisleftwithoutanygiantpandas.Afterthenewswasannounced,thenumberofvisitorsincreased

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(significant).Toeasecrowding,thezoointroducedanonlinereservationsysteminlateDecember,thus

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​​​​​​​(limit)dailyadmissions.January25wasthelastdaywhen

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​​​​​​​publiccouldseethetwopandas.Fromthemorning,400visitors

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​​​​​​​(admit)intothezooevery30minutes,withanadditional100people

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​​​​​​​(add)inthefinal15minutes.Eachvisitorwasallowedaboutoneminutetoviewthepandas.Despitetheshorttime,those

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​​​​​​​wantedtocapturethemomentraisedtheircamerasoneafteranothertotakephotos.OnJanuary27,XiaoXiaoandLeiLeiwereleaving

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​​​​​​​China.Outsidethezoo,visitorswearingpanda-themedaccessories(饰品)formedlonglines,hopingtocatcha

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​​​​​​​(distance)glimpseofthetwins.Manysaidtheywouldbegladjust

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​​​​​​​(wave)goodbyefromfaraway,whileothersexpressedhopethattheymightonedaytraveltoChinatoseethepandasagain.Tezuka,aTokyoresident,failedtoseethepandas.

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​​​​​​​,watchingphotostakenbyothersmadeherfeelpartofthefarewell.Wishingthetwinswell,shesaid,"XiaoXiaoandLeiLei,thankyousomuch.Pleasestayhealthy."(1)

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六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alexwasatypicalteenager,withaloveforskateboarding,videogames,andeverythingadventurous.However,therewasonethingthatAlex

disliked

deeply:playingthepiano.Fromayoungage,Alex’sparentshadinsistedonpianolessons,believingthatmusicwould

foster

self-controlandcreativity.ButtoAlex,thepianowasasymbolofduty,ataskthatlimitedhisfreedom.Theblackandwhitekeysseemedto

laughat

hisdesireforcolorandadventure.Eachnote(音符)feltlikea

prison,

trapping

himwhenhe’dratherbeoutside,undertheopensky.Inmonthsofpractice,Alex’sfingersstruggledwith

thekeys.Thenotesweredull,andtheclassicalpiecesfeltlikealanguageAlexcouldnotspeak.Theperformancesweretheworst—Alex’sheartracedandpalmsgrewsweaty.Thespotlightseemedtoburnwiththe

heat

ofathousandsuns.Herecalledtheyearsspentinfrontofthispianoawaitinghislessonstoend,awaitinghislifetobeginandawaitinghisparentstoleavetheroom.Sohecouldsecretlyslideoutoftheroomonhisskateboard.Yet,throughitall,thepianoremainedasilent,

firm

presenceinhislife.Ona

fresh

autumnafternoon,astheleavesoutsideturnedtofireandgold,Alexwaslisteningtohisteacherintroducinganewpiece.Itwasnothinglikethe

dull

classicsthathadboredAlextotears.Themelody(旋律)waslively,therhythm

fascinating.Totallyattractedbythemelody,Alexaskedwithcuriosity,“Whatsongisit?”Histeacheranswered,“Itis

Summer,amoderncomposition.”Forthefirsttime,Alexfeltasparkofinterestinpracticingthepiano.Severalweekslater,newscamethataschooltalentshowwouldbeheld.Hearingthenews,Alexbegantopracticewithanewfound

enthusiasm.Dayafterday,hesatbeforethepiano,playingthesongwithexcitement.Hisfingersglidedacrossthekeyswithgrowingconfidence.注意：(1)

续写词数应为100个左右；(2)

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thedayoftheschooltalentshowfinallyarrived.________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。58.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在组织关于中国传统节日的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求介绍你经历的一项活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：（1）活动过程；（2）你的感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个词左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableFestivalExperience__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6~7.【答案】A、A8~10.【答案】B、B、C11~13.【答案】A、B、C14~16.【答案】B、B、A17~20.【答案】C、C、A、A21~23.【答案】B、D、C24~27.【答案】A、B、A、C28~31.【答案】D、A、B、D32~35.【答案】D、C、B、D36~40.【答案】C、F、E、A、G41~55.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、A、B、B、D、C、A56.【答案】【小题1】significantly【小题2】limiting【小题3】the【小题4】wereadmitted【小题5】added【小题6】who【小题7】for【小题8】distant【小题9】towave【