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八下综合过关测试(综合训练)(译林版)
(满分100分时间:90分钟)
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷上。
l.Themanlivesinaisland.Helikesgoingshopping.
A.alone;lonely;aloneB.alone;lonely;lonely
C.lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;lonely
2.—Whereisyourfather.Jack?
-ShetoNewYorkforaholiday.Hetheairpartatfiveinthemorning.
A.hasgone,hasleftforB.hasbeen,hasleftfor
C.hasgone:leftforD.hasbeen,leftfor
3.Thisexerciseisdifficult.
A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatmanyofuscando
C.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit
4.1don'tknowifhekeepsdoinglikethat.
A.whattohappentohimB.whathewillhappen
C.whatwillhappentohimD.whatwillhehappen
5.Sir,youuseyourmobilephoneatthegasstation.It'sverydangerous.
A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.needn'tD.maynot
6.——Natureisourgreatesttreasure
一Yes.Ifhumansdon'ttakeaction,naturalresourceswilloneday.
A.turnoutB.puloutC.giveoutD.runout
7.—HowdocsJackusuallygotowork?
—Hetakeabus,butnowhetheretokeepfit.
A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking
C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking
S.Thcforeignvisitorsfindiskindthelocalpeopletoansweralloftheirquestions.
A.it;forB.that;forC.that;ofD.it;of
9.一Didthedoctorssavetheman?
—Yes.HeonthemorningofJune17thandnowheisoutofdanger.
A.wasoperatedB.operatedC.operatedonD.wasoperatedon
1().Thankyousomuchforsavingmylife.
A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevernindD.It'sniceofyou
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Asweknow,wchavemanykindsofwaystoshowourthankstopeoplewhohavehelpedusinlife.
JudyisaprimaryschoolgirlfromtheUSA.Threeyearsago.her11wasillandstayedattheDowntown
HospitalinNewYork.I'hcdoctorsandthenursestherelookedafterhergrandmaverywell.
lbgiveher12tothehospital,Judywantedtoraisesomemoneyforit.She13fourmonthsfinishing
a200-metre-longbracelet(手链).Itis14enoughtogoaroundtheDowntownHospital.
Theeight-year-oldgirlsaid,“Atfirst,Ididn'tknowthewaytomakethebracelet.Myfriend15mehow
tomakeit.Igottheideaof16themtomyfriendstoraisemoneyforthehospital.Thedoctorsandthenurses
lookedaftermygrandmareallywell.
Shesoldherbraceletsandgot$300.She17startedaJustGivingpageontheInternet.Therepeople18
about$450,sonowshehasgot$750.
Shesaid,“Iwasgoingtotryandsellmoretoraiseevenmoremoney.19nowIwanttokeepitasa
memoryofmygrandmaandwhatIdid.''
“WearcsothankfilltoJudyfbrallher20workinmakingtliislongbracelet,“Kate,anurseatthehospital
saidtothereporters.
11.A.inothcrB.fatherC.grandmotherD.grandfather
12.A.feelingB.thanksC.moneyD.love
13.A.usedB.talkC.spentD.paid
14.A.longB.oldC.strongD.expensive
15.A.watchedB.foundC.askedD.taught
16.A.sellingB.washing.C.sendingD.bringing
17.A.sometimesB.alsoC.neverD.often
18.A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gaveinD.gaveup
19.A.orB.becauseC.butD.and
20.A.importantB.usefulC.boringD.hard
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
A
NeistPointisoneofthemostfamouslighthousesinScotland,hcanbefoundonthewesterntip(尖端)ofSkye
notfarfromthetownofGlendale.Offthepoint,whales(鲸伯Jeanbeseenduringthesummermonths.Thereis
onlyonesaferoute,sothiswalkusesthesamepathbothwaysdownandback.Itcoversadistanceof2.2km,with
theaveragetimetocompletethewalkbeing45minutes(withnostops).
Weather
Thiswalkisnotsuitableinallweatherconditions.Ilwilltakeyounearhighcliffs(峭壁),soitcan'tbe
recommendedinwindyconditionsorifit'sfoggy.
Parking
Theparkinglotislocatedatveryendofasingle-trackroad10.5milesfromDunvegan(takes30minutesto
drivethere).IftravelingfromPortres,itis31milesandwilltakeaboutIhourtodrivethere.
21.NeistPointisonthewesterntipof.
A.WalesB.SkyeC.GlendaleD.England
22.Howlongisthewalk?
A.2kmB.2.2kmC.10.5milesD.31miles
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?
A.Thelighthouseisnearacliff.B.Thelighthousehasanindoorparkingarea
C.ThelighthouseisinScotland.D.Visitorsmayseewhalesfromthelighthouse
B
Nationalparksarclargeareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomefbrlocalplantsandanimals.Theyhelp
keep(heairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips.Today,therearenearly7,000nationalparksaround
theworld.Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazing
landscape,geographicwondersandcolorfulplantsandanimals.
TheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)NationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.ltis
bestknownfbritssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.The
immensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisithere.Takingatourinthe
SouthRimoffersvisitorstheparksfullviews,whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers.
Ifyouloveanimals,youMlliketheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzania.The"BigFive*,livehere.Theyarc
thelion,Africanelephant,Africankopard,blackrhinoceraandAfricanbuffalo.Thename''BigFive“camefrom
thefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarcwhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisit
thepark,youshouldnevermissthemigrationofover1.5millionwildebeests(角马)and250,0(X)zebraseveryyear.
Thisisthemostfamoussiteofthepark.
24.WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.ANationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearc.
B.Wildplantsandanimalsareprotectedinnationalparks.
C.Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworldslargestnationalparks.
D.Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.
25.Howmanykindsofanimalsarcmentionedinthepassage?
A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight
26.Thebesttitlefbrthepassagemaybe"“
A.TakingatourintheGrandCanyonB.TravellingtotheSerengetiNationalPark
C.SevenNaturalWondersoftheWorldD.SteppingintothewondersoftheWildlife
27.Ifthewritercontinuesthearticle,hewouldmostikelywriteabout.
A.v/aystokeeptheairandwatercleanB.morenationalparksintheworld
C.hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyonD.famoushistoricwondersinAfrica
C
Fifty-threeyearsago.BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen.Barbiedoll,as
everyonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat
90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.
However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimpledollsonthemarketincompetition
withher.AnotherdollnamedBratz.Ibrexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spop
starswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothesloo.
ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithn
Barbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodem."says
VeraStepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore
Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbies
intheUnitedSlatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.In
March,2009.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecome
fashiondesignersfortheirownBarbie.
MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbies55hbirthday.Fashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhave
beencalledtomakenewdressesfbrBarbies.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishard
tosay,but55issurelynottheagetoretire(退休)
28.Barbie'sfamilynameis.
A.RobertsB.MilliccntC.StepherdD.Bratz
29.Barbie'stroubleisthat.
A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirts.Botherdollsarcmorepopularwithlittlegirts.
C.otherdollsaretryingtobeatheronthemarket.D.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket.
3O.GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiEXCEPT
A.goingshoppingB.havingfoodC.drinkingjuiceD.takingphotos
31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.firstBarbieshopinShanghai.B.Barbie'spastandpresent.
C.Barbie's55thbirthdayparty.D.Barbielosthermagic.
D
Ionceworkedasavolunieerinanursinghome.Oneday,a90-year-oldladymovedintothenursinghome.
Althoughshewasnearlyhomeless,herhairandclotheslookedverynice.Herhusbanddiedrecently,soshehadto
moveoutofheroldhouse.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiled
sweetlywhenItoldherthatherroomwasready.Inthelift,Ibegantodescribeherroom,includingtheoldsheets
hungonherwindow.
“Iloveit,''Shesmiledwiththeexcitementofaneight-year-oldwhohasjustbeengivenanewtoy.
“Butyouhaven'tseentheroom.Justwait.”
“Thatdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithit,“shereplied.4€Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.
WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonthefurniture.It'showIarrange(安排)mymind.Ialready
decidedtoloveit.It'sadecision(决心)ImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihavetwochoices:Icanspend(he
dayinbedcomplainingabout(hepartsofmybodythathardlywork,orgetoutofbedandthanktheonesthatstill
do.”
Ifyouwanttobehappy,pleaserememberthesefivesimplerjies:freeyourheartfromhate;freeyourmind
fromworries;livesimply;givemore;expectless.Thenyourhappinesswillincreaseeveryday.
32.Whathappenedtotheoldladyrecently?
A.Shemovedintoanewhouse.B.Herhusbandweredead.
B.Shemovedoutof(henursinghome.D.Shefellsadallthetime.
33.Whatdocsuif'refertoinParagraph??
A.Herroom.B.TheliftC.AnewtoyD.Herwindow.
34.What,stheoldladylike?
A.Cheerful.B.SadC.Depressed.]消沉的)D.Inactive
35.Accordingtotheoldlady,ifyouwanttobehappy,youshould.
A.fillyourheartwithhateB.makeyourmindfullofworries
C.livesimplyD.expectmore.
四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Therearemanydifferenttypesofwriting,suchasessays(文章],lettersandspeeches.Herearesomelipsthat
wil'helpyouimproveyourwriting:
Beclearaboutyourpurpose
Themostbasicquestion(oaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Inanessaycrassignment,
yourpurposeistoconvey(传递)informalionanddrawconclusions.36
Startwithaplan
.37Whateveryouarewriting,creatingaclearplanisthefirststeptogettingyour
messageinthemosteffectiveway.
Guidereadersthroughwhatyouwrite
Yourtaskistohelpreadersunderstandyourmessagequicklyandcorrectly.38.Eachsentence,each
paragraphshouldberelevant(相关的)towhatcomesbeforeandwhatcomesafter.
39.
Youraiminwritingistocommunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmind
witheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Remembertoaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.
Writefortheear,notfortheeye
Onceyou'vefinishedadra代(草稿)ofyourspeech,practicereadingitoutloud.40
Revise(修改)soyouaremorecomfortablegivingyourspeech.
A.Writeforreaders,notyourself
B.Writefortheaim,notfbrthewords
C.Itsoundsrobotic,andemployershateit
D.Fartoooftenpeoplewritewithoutaplan
E.YouIIhearanythingthatsoundsstrange
F.Keepyourpurposeinmindatalltimestoavoidgoingofftopic
G.Soitisnecessarytoshowthemclearlyhowthedifferentpartsareconnected
六、词汇检测(本题共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节根据所给的中文提示或者首字母提示,填写合适的词汇。
41.Mymothergivesthree____(英镑)tomeeveiyweek.
42.Helighteda(蜡烛)andwalkedintothedarkroom.
43.Afterhoursof(讨论),iheyworkedouttheMathproblem.
44.Hewarnedthelittleboyagainst(绑着)thehorsetothetree.
45.Inclass,theEnglishteacheraskedhimlo(翻译)thescnlcnues.
46.TheyarctoflytoShanghai.It'ssnowinghard.
47.Don'tleavethetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.
48.1receivedagiftfrommypenfriendPeter,butIdidn'tit.
第二节请认真阅读下面五个小题,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上.填入其正
确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
handinagainstmeankissas
49.Thegirl'smotheralwaysusesamorningtowakeherup.
50.ltisveryfbrustojo:ntheTree-plantingClub.
5l.Youshouldyourexercisebooksontimeeveryday.
52.1amfondofhearingtherainbeatlightlywindowsinspring.
53.Let'ssupportUNICEFbydonatingmoneyorworkingvolunteers.
七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
TodayisSaturday.Therainisstillbeating54thewindowoutside.WhenIwokeupthismorning,it
55(rain)heavily.AfterIhadbreakfast,I56(choose)myfavouriteclassicalChinesenoveltoreadin(he
study.lbtellyouthetruth,Iespecially(尤其)enjoymaking57(I)lostinreadingonrainydays.
Ihavean58(Australia)friendcalledMary.Wehavethesamehobby-readingbooks.Sheismuch
59_(crazy)aboutreadingbooksthanme.AndIthinkwccanmakeour60(communicate)mucheasierby
reading.Lastyear,IstronglyrecommendedJourneytotheWesttoher.It'soneofthemostfamous61(novel)
inChina.Thewritercreates(仓【J造)anumberofcolourfulcharacterslikeTangSeng,SunWukong,ZhuBajicand
ShaWujing.Atlast,theymanaged62(get)(hetrueBuddhistscriptureaftergoingthrough81difficulties.
MarylikesthegreatclassicalChinesenovelverymuch.Shesaysit'sthebestbookshe63(read)sofar.
七、阅读表达(本题共3小题;第64题2分,第65题2分,第66题3分,满分7分)
ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedin
writingChinesecharacters(汉字).
Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.
Manyof(hemareevencannotrememberthe10.000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.
CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDic
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