2026届广东省广州市花都区重点名校中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2026届广东省广州市花都区重点名校中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging(老龄化)isabigproblem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.A．became B．willbecome C．havebecome D．hasbecome2、—Iwanttoputallofmymoneyintostocking（股票）.—________.You’dbetterthinkitover.A．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B．EverydoghasitsdayC．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork3、--Sometimes,Ireallycan’tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.--__________imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.A．ByB．InC．Of4、—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中国诗词大会》)onCCTVisagreat.—Youareright．Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry．A．project B．success C．chance D．experiment5、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier6、---Lucy,thetaskmustbecompletedbeforeThursday!---Oh,wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A．decide B．manage C．afford D．stick7、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A．accept B．haveaccepted C．wasaccepting D．willaccept8、一It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.一Yes..A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart9、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A．eatB．drinkC．tasteD．sound10、--Couldyoupleasehelpmechecktheproblem?--Sorry,Idon’thavemuch______ofthecomputer.A．introductionB．developmentC．knowledgeD．informationⅡ.完形填空11、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought1wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,＂Myears,Mommy.＂Shesaid,＂No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.＂Severalyears2,sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,＂Mommy,sightisveryimportantto3,soitmustbeour4.＂She5meandtoldme,＂Youarelearningfast,6theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.＂Overthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,＂7,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.＂Thenlastyear,mygrandpa8.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Mymomaskedme,＂Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?＂Iwasgreatly9whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa10betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,＂This11isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave12livedyourlife.＂Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,＂Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.＂Iasked,＂Isitbecauseit13yourhead?＂Shereplied,＂No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey14.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,myclear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.＂Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota15one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.1．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．sense2．A．later B．earlier C．ago D．after3．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything4．A．hands B．legs C．ears D．eyes5．A．lookedafter B．lookedaround C．lookedat D．lookeddown6．A．though B．although C．but D．however7．A．Yes B．No C．None D．Neither8．A．wentaway B．diedaway C．ranaway D．passedaway9．A．knocked B．surprised C．pleased D．moved10．A．match B．competition C．game D．contest11．A．question B．problem C．puzzle D．saying12．A．completely B．happily C．totally D．really13．A．holdsup B．setsup C．buildsup D．putsup14．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．sigh15．A．childish B．selfish C．foolish D．bookishⅢ.语法填空12、Positive(积极的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ZhangLili，ayoungteacherfromHeilongjiang，hasbeengiventhehonor“themostbeautifulteacher”.Sheriskedherlifetosave2studentsfromahigh­speedbusinMay，2012.Shewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.Hergooddeed(事迹)andbraveactshavewongreatadmirationfromacrossthecountry.Manypeoplehavesentbestwishestoheranddonated(捐献)alotofmoneyforhertreatment.

ZhuZhiwenwasborninShangdongin1969.Ayearago，hewasanunknownfarmer.Butnowheisveryfamousbecauseofhisgreatvoice.Hewonthefirstprizeintheprogramof“I'maBigStar”.Thatday，heworeanoldgreenovercoat，sopeoplecalledhim“OvercoatBrother”.

Hestudiedsingingbylisteningtotheradio.Andhekeepspracticingsingingeverymorningfornearly30years.

LinShuhao，oneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersinNBA，isaChinese­American.Hewasbornin1988，inCalifornia，USA．

LinShuhaoisknowntopeoplebecauseofhishighskill.SinceFebruary4，2011，hehasledhisteamtowinmanygames.NowheissopopularontheInternetthatthevideosabouthimarebeingcrazyspread.

根据表中信息选择最佳答案。1．ZhangLilihasbeengiventhehonor“themostbeautifulteacher”because__________.A．shewasbadlyinjuredB．sheriskedherlifetosavetwostudentsC．shehasalotofmoney2．What’sthemeaningoftheword“admiration”inthepassage?A．敬佩 B．同情 C．感激3．WhereisZhuZhiwenfrom?A．Heilongjiang. B．California. C．Shangdong.4．LinShuhaois______________.A．anAmericateacherB．afarmersingerC．abasketballplayer5．Fromthepassagewecanknow______________.A．peoplehavedonatedalotofmoneyforZhangLili’streatmentB．ZhuZhiwenstudiedsingingbyprofessionaltrainingC．LinShuhaowasborninChinaB14、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,naschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手势),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknow________.A．FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudentB．FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrowsC．FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroom2．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterestedB．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamworkC．dividebigclassesintosmallclasses3．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.4．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(节)oftheclass.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.C．Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.C15、StevenJobswasbornin1955.HewasanAmericanbusinessmanandinventor.Hewastheco-founderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)ofAppleInc.Inthelate1970s,Steve,withAppleco-founderSteveWozniak,MikeMarkkula,andothers,designed,developed,andmarketedoneofthefirstsuccessfullinesofpersonalcomputers,theAppleIIseriesandlater,theMacintosh.StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninventors–braveenoughtothinkdifferently,andbelievedhecouldchangetheworldandinfact,hehadthepowertochangethewholeworld.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hehasbroughtjoytomillionsofchildrenandgrownups.Stevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast.Hechangedthewayeachofusseestheworld.Steve’sbrilliance,passionandenergywerethesourceofcountlessinnovations(创新)thatenrichandimproveallofourlives.TheworldismuchbetterbecauseofSteve.OnOctober5,2011,Stevediedofcancer.Theworldhaslost______Weallfeelsadaboutit.1．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inasciencebook.B．Inasciencefictionnovel.C．Inadictionary.D．Inanewspaper.2．WhyStevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast?A．Becauseheknewhewoulddiesoon.B．Becausehewastoobusyeveryday.C．Becausehewashumorous.D．Becausehewantedtomakefulluseoftime.3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．ItiscancerthattooktheSteve’slifeB．Steve’sbrilliance,passionandenergyenrichandimproveallofourlivesC．AppleIIseriesandtheMacintoshhavemadecomputerspersonalandputtheInternetinourPocketsD．Stevewasabusinessmanbutnotaninventor4．Accordingtothepassage,“avisionary”means______.A．一位伟人B．一位见证者C．一位梦想家D．一位冒险家5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SteveJobs’deathB．OurlossofagreatCEOC．Agreatinventor,SteveJobsD．ThegreatchangesinourlivesD16、“Earworms”,somepeoplecallthem.Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.Toapsychologist,themostinterestingthingaboutearwormsisthattheyshowapartofourmindthatisclearlyoutsideofourcontrol.Earwormsarrivewithoutpermissionandrefusetoleavewhenwetellthemto.Theyareparasites（寄生虫）,livinginapartofourminds.Ifyouhavegotaearwormyoucansufferanattackofitsimplybysomeonementioningthetune,withouthavingtohearit.Thisprovesthatearwormsareapartoflong-termmemory.Humanhavean“innerear”,forrememberingphonenumbers,forinstance.Whenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinnereargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.Apartofusthatwenormallydonothavetothinkabout,thatshouldjustdowhatweask,hasbeenturnedagainstus,upsettinguswitharequestthatweneveraskedfor.Themindisaninnerworldwhichwedonothavecompleteknowledgeof,orhavecontrolover.Fortunatelypsychologycanprovidesomeadviceonhowtodealwithanuncontrollablemind.Considerthefamous“don’tthinkofawhitebear”problem,whichtellyoutotrynottothinkaboutwhitebearsortodosomethingelse,toavoidboththinkingofthewhitebearandnotthinkingofthewhitebear.Forearworms,thesolutionmaybethesame.Ourinnerearhasbecomeinfectedwithanearworm.Thisisapartnotunderourcontrol,sojustsendingininstructionsto“shutup”isunlikelytobeofmuchhelp(andhasbeenshowntomakeitworse).Muchbetteristoemploytheinnerearinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears’Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowifitworks!1．Accordingtothepassage,earwormsare______.A．songsthatkeepgoingroundinourmindB．tunesbypopsingerslikeLadyGagaC．parasitesclearlyunderourcontrolD．wormsthatliveinapartofourbrain2．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Singingsongsmaygetearwormsoutofyourhead.B．Earwormsareusedforkeepinglong-termmemory.C．Humansdonothavecompletecontrolovertheirmind.D．Youwon’tsufferfromearwormsunlessyouhearthesong.3．Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theinstructiontoshutupyourmind.B．“Don’tthinkofthewhitebear”problem.C．KylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYououtOfMyhead.D．Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thecausesandinfluencesofearworms.B．Whatearwormsareandhowtodealwiththem.C．Howtoclearearwormsfromyourhead.D．Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.E17、Youcan'talwayspredict（预测）aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost（柱）withitsownrain－sensing（感应）umbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbefittohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisapost－lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt－inelectricmachinewhichcanopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors(传感器)thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter（遮蔽）wheneveritstartsraining.Besidestherainsensor,there'salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.1．.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast”meaninChinese?A．预报B．情况C．查询2．.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.B．Tochecktheweatherforecast.C．Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.3．WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?machinesensorsA．B．C．4．.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.B．Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella’ssafety.C．TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A．THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLAB．HOWTOPREVENTRAINC．THENEWINVENTION－LAMPBRELLAF18、InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense(执照）beforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren’tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon’thavetogotoadrivingschool--afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe’sgotateacher’slicense.Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon^passthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou’vepassedyourtest,youdon’thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain’soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren’tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A．Heshouldreachtheageof17.B．Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.C．Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.D．Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense.2．Apersoncan’ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe.A．haslearnedtodriveinadrivingschoolB．hasafulldrivinglicenseC．hasafulllicenseandateacher’slicenseD．isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense3．Inthedrivingtest,one.A．mustn’tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroadB．is