2026年中学英语语法宝典及练习指南

2026年中学英语语法宝典及练习指南一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：下列每题均有一个空白，请从四个选项中选出最适合填入空白处的选项。1.Thenewlibrary______bytheendofnextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hadbeenleavingD.left5.______hardworking,hestillfailstofinishhishomeworkontime.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.As6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Notonly______lazybutalso______irresponsible.A.sheis/sheisB.isshe/sheisC.sheis/issheD.isshe/isshe8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.withwhom9.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.hadworkedB.workC.workedD.wereworking10.Thecompanydecidedto______itsheadquarterstoanewcity.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）说明：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastweek,I______(11)toaconcertwithmyfriend.Thebandwas______(12)andtheatmospherewas______(13).Assoonastheconcertbegan,I______(14)intothemusic.Theleadsingerwas______(15)andtheguitarsoloswere______(16).I______(17)myphoneandjustenjoyedtheperformance.Attheendoftheconcert,thecrowd______(18)loudly.I______(19)homefeeling______(20).11.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going12.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitedly13.A.goodB.wellC.goodlyD.wonderfully14.A.fallB.fellC.fallingD.fallen15.A.energeticB.energeticallyC.energyD.energeticly16.A.amazingB.amazeC.amazedD.amazingly17.A.putB.puttedC.putonD.putting18.A.cheeredB.cheerC.cheeringD.tocheer19.A.droveB.drovetoC.drivingD.drives20.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier三、语法填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或短语。Lastyear,myfamily______(21)toJapanforaholiday.We______(22)toTokyofirstandvisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheTokyoTowerandtheImperialPalace.Thenwe______(23)toKyoto,wherewe______(24)thebeautifultemplesandtraditionalgardens.InKyoto,we______(25)atraditionalJapanesedinner,whichwasverydelicious.It______(26)mealotofmoney,butIthinkit______(27)worthit.Afterthetrip,I______(28)thatIshouldtravelmoreinthefuture.I______(29)thatJapanisagreatcountrywithrichcultureandbeautifulscenery.Nextyear,I______(30)tovisitanothercountryinAsia.21.A.traveledB.travelsC.travelD.traveling22.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going23.A.traveledB.travelsC.travelD.traveling24.A.visitedB.visitC.visitingD.visits25.A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.ate26.A.costB.costsC.costedD.costing27.A.isB.areC.wasD.were28.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.learns29.A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.thinks30.A.planB.plannedC.planningD.plans四、改错题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Shedoesn’tneveragreewithmyopinion.____________________2.TheyarestudyingEnglishintheclassroomatpresent.____________________3.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallherimmediately.____________________4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaslateforthemeeting.____________________5.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.____________________6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhostudyhardeveryday.____________________7.NotonlyshebutalsoIaminterestedinmusic.____________________8.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.____________________9.Ifyouhadworkedharder,youwouldn’thavefailedtheexam.____________________10.Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsheadquarterstoanewcity.____________________五、句型转换（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据所给句子的要求，完成句子转换。1.Theteacherasked,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"Changetoindirectspeech:__________2.Shesaid,"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow."Changetopassivevoice:__________3."Youshouldstudyharder,"thedoctorsaid.Changetoindirectspeech:__________4.Hesaid,"Iwasbornin2000."Changetoreportedspeech:__________5."Thebookisinteresting,"shesaid.Changetopassivevoice:__________6."Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek,"hesaid.Changetopassivevoice:__________7."Ididn’tseehim,"shesaid.Changetopassivevoice:__________8."Wehavelivedhereforfiveyears,"theysaid.Changetopassivevoice:__________9."Hewillcallyoulater,"hesaid.Changetopassivevoice:__________10."Thestudentscleanedtheclassroom,"shesaid.Changetopassivevoice:__________答案及解析一、单项选择1.B解析：Thenewlibrarywillbebuiltbytheendofnextyear.主语library是单数，谓语动词用被动语态。2.B解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize...虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式。3.A解析：Neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。4.C解析：Bythetime...时，主句用完成时态。5.A解析：Although引导让步状语从句。6.C解析：ThebookwhichIborrowed...定语从句，先行词book是物，用which。7.B解析：Notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。8.A解析：ThemanwhoIspoketo...定语从句，先行词man是物，用who。9.C解析：Ifyouhadworked...与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。10.A解析：Thecompanydecidedtomove...固定搭配。二、完形填空11.C解析：Lastweek,Iwentto...过去时态。12.B解析：Thebandwasexciting...形容词作表语。13.B解析：Theatmospherewaswell...副词作表语。14.B解析：Assoonastheconcertbegan,Ifellinto...过去时态。15.A解析：Theleadsingerwasenergetic...形容词作表语。16.D解析：Theguitarsoloswereamazingly...副词修饰solos。17.C解析：Iputonmyphone...固定搭配。18.A解析：Thecrowdcheeredloudly...过去时态。19.B解析：Idrovehome...过去时态。20.A解析：Ifelthappy...形容词作表语。三、语法填空21.A解析：Lastyear,myfamilytraveledtoJapan...过去时态。22.C解析：WewenttoTokyo...过去时态。23.A解析：ThenwetraveledtoKyoto...过去时态。24.A解析：Wevisitedthebeautifultemples...过去时态。25.B解析：InKyoto,weateatraditionalJapanesedinner...过去时态。26.C解析：Itcostmealotofmoney...过去时态。27.A解析：Ithinkitisworthit...一般现在时。28.B解析：Afterthetrip,Ilearnedthat...过去时态。29.A解析：IthinkthatJapanisagreatcountry...一般现在时。30.A解析：Nextyear,Iplantovisit...一般现在时。四、改错题1.doesn’t→never解析：双重否定等于肯定，应为never。2.atpresent→now解析：atpresent一般不用在现在进行时态中。3.will→would解析：If从句用过去式，主句用would+动词原形。4.was→were解析：Neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。5.which→that解析：先行词book是物，用that。6.study→studies解析：oneofthe+复数名词，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致。7.she→she解析：Notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。8.whom→who解析：先行词man是物，用who。9.hadworked→worked解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去式。10.move→moving解析：decidetodosth.固定搭配。五、句型转换1.Theteacheraskedif