Unit+6+Disaster+and+hope高一英语外研版必修第三册

Unit6DisasterandhopeVocabulary1.disaster

/dɪ‘zɑːstə/n.灾难,灾祸

disastrous

/dɪˈzɑːstrəs/adj.灾难性的,极糟糕的anaturaldisaster自然灾害disasterarea灾区disasterrelief赈灾Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynatural

（disaster）intheworld．disasters2.tube

/tjuːb/n.管子;电子管;隧道testtube试管theTube(伦敦的)地下铁道,地铁

underground,subway3.plus/plʌs/adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余

prep.和;加n.加号Thetemperatureisexpectedtoreach30plus

degrees!Threeplustwoequals/isfive.

Heputaplusinsteadofaminus(/ˈmaɪnəs/n.减号;负号).4.erupt/ɪ'rʌpt/

v.(火山)爆发,喷发;突然发生

eruption

/ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n/n.喷发;爆（喷）发avolcaniceruption火山爆发eruptviolently猛烈爆发eruptinto...爆发为....Thedemonstrations(示威游行)___________(爆发成为)violence.Buriedinthefarmwork,Tomdidn'tnoticethe_________(erupt)occur.eruptedintoeruption5.immediately/ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ/adv.立即,马上conj.一…就…=assoonas

immediateadj.立即的;立刻的一…就…：assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,instantly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...Themeetingbeganimmediately/assoonasthepresidentarrived.

TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin.Nosoonerhadtheygottothefieldthantheystartedtowork.6.hurricane

/ˈhʌrɪkən/n.飓风;暴风7.landslide

/'læn(d)slaɪd/

n.[地]山崩;滑坡slidev.滑动(slide—slid—slid)8.tsunami/tsuː'nɑːmɪ/n.海啸9.occur

/ə’kɜː/v.发生;出现

occur-occurred-occurred-occurring

occurrence

/əˈkʌrəns/n.发生的事情;出现,发生sth.occurstosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到某事Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that某人想到...Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想起做某事Ithits/strikessb.that…某人突然想到…(strike—struck—struck)Agoodideaoccurred_____me.

Itneveroccurredtoher________(ask)foranyonewhenshewasintrouble.It

(他突然想到)thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．toaskoccurredtohimto10.announcement

/ə‘naʊnsm(ə)nt/n.通告,公告;宣布,声明

announce

v.宣布;通知

announcer

n.广播员,播音员makeanannouncement下通知;宣布Itisannouncedthat据称;据宣布.....announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事....Thenewgovernmentannounceditsnewpolicy

thepublicatonce.___isannouncedthatthesportsmeetwillbeheldnextTuesday.toIt11.forecast/'fɔːkɑːst/v.预报,预测theweatherforecast天气预报Itis/wasforecastedthat……据预测…Stoptalking,theweatherman______________theweatherofthecomingweekonTV.Earthquakesaredifficultforushumanbeings

(forecast).It____________(forecast)

thattheaveragegrowthrateoftheconsumptionwillbeabout3%everyyear.

isforecastingtoforecastisforecasted12.grab

/græb/

v.攫取;抓住(grab—grabbed—grabbed—grabbing)grabtheopportunity抓住机会=seize/grasptheopportunityHe

(grab)herarmandpulledheroutofthepathofthecar.Heencouragesgraduates

theopportunitytosecureajobgrabbedtograb13.reliable

/rɪ‘laɪəb(ə)l/adj.可信赖的,可靠的

rely

v.依靠;依赖

reliably

/rɪ'laɪəbli/adv.可靠地;确实地relyon/upon依靠;依赖relyon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat…相信……,指望……Tomisanhonestand________(rely)student.Therefore,werecommendhimtobethemonitor.

你可以相信,你困难时我会帮助你。→Youcan

whenyouareintrouble.(relyonsb.todo)→Youcan

whenyouareintrouble.(relyonitthat)reliablerelyonmetohelpyourelyonitthatIcanhelpyou14.rescue

/‘reskjuː/n.营救,救援

v.抢救;营救

rescuer

/ˈrɛskjʊə/n.救援人员cometoone’srescue营救某人rescue...from...从...中营救...rescueteam救援队Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthere

(rescue)those

(trap)inthebuilding.Whenwe

(trap)intheruins,thesoldierscame

ourrescue.trappedtorescueweretrappedto歌曲欣赏：rescue《拯救》15.emergency

/ɪ‘mɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ/n.紧急情况,不测事件

emergent

/iˈmɜːdʒənt/adj.紧急的;新出现的emerge

/iˈmɜːdʒ/v.发现,显现出来emergence/iˈmɜːdʒəns/n.出现;兴起anemergencyexit紧急出口emergencyservice应急服务ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhaddependedonmeinamomentof

(emergent).Languageemergesanddevelopswiththe

(emerge)anddevelopmentofsociety.emergencyemergence16.typhoon

/taɪ'fuːn/

n.台风17.blizzard/‘blɪzəd/n.暴风雪18.avalanche

/'ævəlɑːnʃ/n.雪崩19.exceptionally/ɪk‘sepʃ(ə)nəlɪ/

adv.例外地,异常地,极其,非常exceptprep.除...之外

exception

n.例外;除外

exceptionaladj.不寻常的;卓越的HelenKellerwasan

specialgirl.Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyin

(exception)circumstances.Everyonemustkeepthelaw,withno

(except).

exceptional

exception

exceptionally新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。claim——新闻报道（释义①）

新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“……夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等+claim+life/lives”表达。claim——新闻报道（释义②）20.claim/kleɪm/v./n.(战争,事故等)夺去(生命);声称claimone’slife/lives夺去某人的生命claimtodosth.宣称去做某事claimoneselftobe…自称….Itisclaimedthat...有人宣称..../据说.....makeaclaim声称,断言(常接同位语从句)

is

claimed

thatsome

teachers

in

our

school

are

working

90

hours

aweek.SomepeopleclaimthatsurfingtheInternetis

wasteoftime.Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,

180,000livesayear.Hemadeaclaim

hewouldbe electedaspresidentofthecompany.Heclaimedhimself

(be)theownerofthecar.claimingaItthattobe21.crisis/'kraɪsɪs/

n.危机;危难时刻

crises

复数beincrisis处于危机中economiccrisis经济危机Theeconomiccrisis

brokeoutlastyearhasseriouslyweakenedtheAmericaneconomy.Naturaldisastershave

(obvious)contributedtothecontinent'seconomiccrisis.ThePrimeMinister

(criticize)forthewayinwhichhehandledthecrisis.thatobviouslywascriticized22.threaten

/‘θret(ə)n/

v.威胁到;危及;恐吓

threat

/θret/n.威胁,可能带来危险的人或事

threatened

/ˈθretnd/adj.受到威胁的

threatening

/ˈθretnɪŋ/adj.恐吓的,具有威胁的threatentodosth.威胁要做某事underthreat面临威胁athreattosb./sth.对某人/物的威胁It

(lead)toaseverefoodcrisisandthreatenedthelivelihoodsofmorethan9.5millionpeople.Hedidn'tfeel

atthenewsofhersucceedinginfinishingthework.threatenedled23.satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/n.人造卫星24.billion/'bɪljən/n.十亿millionn.百万25.lap/læp/

n.（人坐着时的）大腿部26.precisely/prɪ'saɪslɪ/adv.精确地;准确地

precise

/prɪˈsaɪs/adj.精准的precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.珍贵的;宝贵的Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.

More

(precise)，thegovernmentshouldcutthecityofffromalloutsidecontactatonce.precisely27.nowhere

/'nəʊhweə/adv.任何地方都不;无处gonowhere无进展28.helicopter

/'helɪkɒptə/

n.[航]直升飞机29.mosquito

/mɒ'skiːtəʊ/n.蚊子30.midnight

/‘mɪdnaɪt/n.午夜,子夜atmidnight在午夜31.otherwise

/‘ʌðəwaɪz/adv.否则,要不然;与之不同地,相反地Hemustworkreallyhard,otherwise,hewillsoonbeabandonedbyhiscompanyandhisfans.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefounditotherwise.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Don'tmakethesamemistaketwice,otherwise,youwillbecomeskillful.32.theBigDipper北斗七星33.theLittleDipper小北斗七星34.themilkyWay银河35.county/‘kaʊntɪ/n.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡

countryn.国家36.haveyetto还没有；尚未=havenotyetdonesth.Wehaveyettodecidewhatactiontotake.Ihaveyettoseetheresults.Theyhaveyettomakeadecision.However,thesitethisyearhasyettobedetermined.Theissueoffundinghasyettobeaddressed.

资金问题还有待解决。37.property

/‘prɒpəti/n.所有物;财产;资产personalproperty个人财产apropertydeveloper房地产开发商lostpropertyoffice失物招领处Thepropertyhasbeenreturnedtothe

(