2026年高考英语终极冲刺：清单11 2025高考完形填空专项（抢分清单）（原卷版）

北京卷北京卷27个1.desiren.渴望；v.期望2.hesitationn.犹豫3.curious adj.好奇的4.enviousadj.嫉妒的5.distantadj.遥远的6.lockedadj.锁着的7.abandonedadj.被遗弃的8.demonstratev.演示；证明9.recommendv.推荐10.cloudv.使模糊；n.云11.questionv.质疑；n.问题12.complainv.抱怨13.falselyadv.错误地；虚假地14.randomlyadv.随机地15.shamen.羞愧；耻辱16.patiencen.耐心17.tearfullyadv.含泪地18.carelesslyadv.粗心地19.attentionn.关注；注意力20.tolerancen.宽容；容忍21.sympathyn.同情22.standout 脱颖而出，引人注目23.exchangelooks 交换眼神24.pushsb.totheedge 把某人逼到崩溃边缘25.mountingpressure 越来越大的压力26.longfor渴望27.listenattentively认真倾听(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1月浙江卷)英语真题)Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.___36___There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively.Keepyouraudienceinmind.Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests.___37___Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.___38___However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.___39___Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent,considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfollowupwithquestions.___40___Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.A.Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.重点词汇1.________v.传递2.________adj.紧急的3.________adj.简洁的4.________________被理解5.________________将......记在心中6.tailor...to________________7.________________与……互动8.________________仔细考虑9.________________对……取进一步行动10.________________查阅熟词生义tailor熟义：n.裁缝；文章义：v.________派生词1.engagev.引起，吸引→________adj.投入的2.commitv.犯罪，犯错→________adj.专注的，坚定的3.instructv.指示，吩咐→________n.讲师4.handn.手v.传递→________adj.便利的5.communicatev.交流→________n.交流；沟通6.effectn.影响→________adj.有效的长难句分析1.There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.分析：本句是复合句。“There’snovalueindoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“________________”，其中in后接动名词短语deliveringanykindofcommunication作________；“whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal”是省略结构，完整形式为“whetheritiswritten,spoken,formal,orinformal”，作插入语；“ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly”是if引导的________从句。翻译：如果信息传达不清晰，那么进行任何形式的交流，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的还是非正式的，都没有价值。、2.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.分析：本句是主系表结构。“Beingclearandbrief”是动名词短语作________；“whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow”是省略结构，完整形式为“whileyouaremaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow”，作________；“yourlistenersneedtoknow”是________，修饰先行词everything；“is”是系动词，“ahigh-levelcommunicationskill”是表语。句意：保持清晰简洁——同时保持趣味性并涵盖听众需要了解的所有内容——是一种高级的沟通技巧。一.阅读理解AParcellockers,alsocalledsmartlockersorpackagelockers,aresecure,automatedstorageunitsincentralizedlocations.Theyarerevolutionizinghowgoodscanbedeliveredandreceived.Peoplecanpickupapackagefromalockeratatimethatsuitsthem,inaconvenientlocationneartheirresidenceorworkplace.Yetforalltheiradvantages,parcellockersarestillfarfrombeingwidelyadoptedbyonlineshoppers.Manyconsumersstillopttohavetheironlineshoppingparcelsdelivereddirectlytotheirhomesinsteadofusingparcellockers,simplybecausetheydon’tknowthisdeliveryoptionwhenplacingonlineordersandthushavenevertriedit.Eventhoughlockerusageisstilllow,companiesandgovernmentagencieshopemoreshopperswilltryitastheylearnaboutthebenefits.Usingparcellockerscanhelpreducetrafficfromdeliveryvehiclesandlowerourcarbonfootprint,whichisbetterfortheEarth.So,whynotgiveeasyLockeratry?1.Whatkeepssomeshoppersfromtryingaparcellocker?A.Inconvenientlocations. B.Environmentalconcerns.C.Inefficiencyofdelivery. D.Unawarenessofitspresence.2.WhatmustusersofeasyLockersdo?A.Collecttheirparcelswithin24hours. B.Keyinauniqueaccesscodetogetparcels.C.Leavethelockerdooropenforthenextuser. D.Informthedeliverymanoftheirhomeaddress.3.Whoarethetargetedreadersofthetext?A.Lockerproducers. B.Deliverypersonnel.C.Onlinepurchasers. D.PotentialinvestorsBFordecades,treatmentoptionsforchronic(慢性)painhavebeenlimited,expensive,orinaccessible.Decadesofneuroscienceshowthatattention,expectation,andperceptionplayadecisiveroleinhowpainisexperienced.Thisinsighthasledresearcherstounlikelytestinggrounds:virtualreality(VR)andimaginingrelief.OneoftheearliestscientiststoexploreVR’spotentialforpainreliefisHunterHoffman,apsychologistattheUniversityofWashington.Hedevelopedanimmersiveenvironmentcalled“SnowWorld”tohelpchildrenundergoingburnwoundcare.Inthevirtuallandscape,patientsthrewsnowballswhilelisteningtomusic.Theprogramhasbeenshowninmanyclinicalstudiestoreducebothpainandanxietyduringburnwoundcare.“Thedrivingfactorisdistraction.”saysZinaTrost,aVRpainresearcher.“Thevisualsystemissoprimaryinpeople.Andifpaindoesnothaveyourattention,youarenotinpain.Thiskindofimmersivedistractionworksespeciallywellforshort-termpain.Virtualrealityisn’ttheonlywaytotapintothebrain’spain-processingsystems.JianKang,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,isexploringwhetherwatchingavideocaneasechronicpain.InaNovember2025study,Kanginvitedindividualswithchroniclowerbackpaintoparticipateandaskedthemtowatchshortvideos.Inoneversion,apersonunderwentacupuncture(针灸).Inanothervideo,itshowedasimpletouchwithcottonsticksonalowerback.Inbothcases,participantswereaskedtoimagineexperiencingthesamebodilyexperienceWhatsurprisedtheresearcherswasthatbothvideoshelped.Theeffectwasstrongerinthevideoacupuncturegroup—anaverageof1.7pointslowerinperceivedpain—butthecotton-stickvideosalsoproducedmeaningfulrelief.Thisiscomparabletosomeresultsforrealacupuncture.Neurosciencehasfoundthatsensoryimageryandrealbodilyexperienceoftenengagetheidenticalbrainregions—afindingthatcouldexplainhowthevideoproducesitseffect.VRandvideo-basedapproachesarestillbeingstudiedandtheirreachremainsrestrictedbyawarenessandaccess.Buttheirrelativelylowcostandeaseofusecouldmakethemeasiertoscale.Thesetwoapproachesarebringingfreshdrivetothefield.4.WhatinspiredresearcherstotestVRandimaginingrelief?A.Theloweffectivenessofpainmedicine. B.Findingsonpain-relatedmentalfactors.C.Patients’demandforcheaperpaincare. D.Lackofprogressinpainresearchmethods.5.HowdoesVRhelpwithpainreliefaccordingtoZinaTrost?A.Itreduceslong-termpainviamusic. B.Itblockspainsignalsinthebrain.C.Itboostsvisualsystem’ssensitivity. D.Itshiftspeople’sattentionfrompain.6.Whycanwatchingvideosrelievepain?A.Thevideoslowerpatients’painexpectations.B.Bothvideosdistractpatientswithpleasantstories.C.Realacupunctureeffectsaretransferredthroughscreens.D.Imaginedandrealexperiencesinvolvethesamebrainareas.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetwoapproaches?A.Limitedbutpromising.B.Costlybutreliable. C.Novelbutunsustainable. D.Usefulbutinflexible.二.阅读理解七选五Attheendoftheday,mostofusfindourselvesonthecouch,eyesgluedtothetelevisionortooursmartphones,doingeverythingwecantoconserveenergy.____1____Butarewehardwired(本能的)forit?AccordingtoMichaelInzlicht,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofToronto,we’relazyandalso,we’renot.Allhumans,givenequaloptions,willtaketheeasywayout.Doesitmeanwe’relazy?Maybe.____2____Wealwaysminimizeoureffortand,atthesametime,maximizetheamountofrewardwegetforthateffort.AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiafoundthatourbrainsmaybehardwiredforlaziness.Eventhoughweknowthebenefitsofexercise,westaygluedtothecouch.____3____Wecan’tknowforsurewhetherthereisanevolutionary(进化的)purposetoit.Butthatwouldmakesense.Afterall,beforewewereabletogotothegrocerystore,caloriesweremuchmoredirectlylinkedtoeffort.Everycalorieweburnedmeantmorehunting,fishing,orgathering.Buttherearethetimeswhenhumansaretheoppositeoflazyanddoverydifficultthingsfornoapparentreason.Somerewardsonlycomefromextensiveeffort.____4____Runningthisfarmightevencausemoreharmthangoodintermsofrunninginjurieslikestressfractures,backpainandsoon.Butwedoitanywaybecauseputtingintheeffortmakesusfeelgood,saysInzlicht.____5____So,inthatsense,effortisworththeeffort.Whilehumansareeconomicallyawareofeffortmostofthetime,“insomecases,theeffortitselfisrewarding,”saysInzlicht.A.Thinkaboutthingslikerunningamarathon.B.It’snotcompletelyclearwhyhumansbehavethisway.C.Itseemsthatwehumansaregiftedinthewayoflaziness.D.Wesimilarlylovetospaceout,ourbraintiredoffocusing.E.Butitcertainlymeansthatwe’reeconomicwithoureffort.F.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.G.Likewise,wemightgetasenseofpleasureormasteryfromdoingacrosswordpuzzle.三.完形填空ImajoredinMechanicalEngineeringincollegeandwhatIexperiencedduringthejob-huntingseasoninmyfinalyearchangedmylifecompletely.Atthattime,Ionlyhadone____1____:tojoinanautomakergiantinmycountry.I____2____otheropportunitiesandpouredallmyenergyintothiscompany.Iclearedthewrittentestandfelt____3____aboutmyinterviewperformance,buttheresultshitmehard—Iwas____4____.Fordays,Icouldn’tpullmyselftogether,andI____5____theinterviewers,myluck,everyoneelsebutmyself.Everything____6____whenIattendedaseminaronthelocusofcontrol(控制源)—theideathatyouare____7____forwhateverhappenstoyou,whethergoodorbad.This____8____medeeplyandpushedmetolookinward.IrealizedIhadalwaysshiftedresponsibilityoutward—Myparents’fault,myschool’sissue—nevermine.WhenIreviewedmyinterviewhonestly,Isawthe____9____:Ihadknowledgegapsandcommunicationweaknesses.SoI____10____them.Inthenextinterview,withbetter____11____andrealself-awareness,Iperformedfarbetterand____12____apositioninacompanyevenbetterthantheoneIhadoriginallydreamedof.Theysayfailureisaharsh(苛刻的)butfarmore____13____teacherthansuccess.Thatseason,Igraduatednotjustasanengineer,butasastudentoflife,learningthatwhenyou____14____blamingtheworldandstartowningyourfailures,you____15____thepowertobuildabetterversionofyourself.1.A.option B.appointment C.assignment D.dream2.A.dismissed B.compared C.seized D.lacked3.A.anxious B.concerned C.confident D.curious4.A.ignored B.rejected C.evaluated D.promoted5.A.blamed B.forgave C.analyzed D.challenged6.A.happened B.worked C.changed D.failed7.A.ready B.grateful C.responsible D.qualified8.A.terrified B.moved C.confused D.struck9.A.truth B.hope C.consequence D.excuse10.A.lookedfor B.workedon C.hidfrom D.livedwith11.A.payment B.preparation C.reason D.relation12.A.regained B.discovered C.occupied D.secured13.A.powerful B.patient C.creative D.devoted14.A.delay B.regret C.stop D.mind15.A.prove B.reclaim C.need D.understand四.语法填空One’sfondestmemoriesareoftenthosespent1like-mindedpeople.Memoriesaretimelesstreasuresoftheheart.One’sfondestmemoriesareoftenthosespent.XuBeihong(1895-1953),2pioneerof20th-centuryChineseart,wouldtellstoriesfromtimetotimeofatriphetooktoHuangshanMountaininApril1936.Whilethere,he3(unexpected)mettwoartistfriends,ZhangDaqian(1899-1983)andXieZhiliu(1910-1997).Together,theyclimbedthemountain,4isfamousforitsviewsofthecloudsandoddlyshapedrocksandpinetrees.Inmemoryofthetrip,Zhanglatercreatedaseal(印章)withChinesecharacters5(declare),“ThreeincrediblemenatopHuangshanMountain”.Zhang6(regard)asagiantof20th-centuryart.ThefriendshipbetweenXuandZhangispreservedinthephotosoftheirHuangshantripandthepaintingsonwhichtheyworkedtogetherthroughouttheyears.Theseworks7(be)nowonshowatBetweentheThousandYears,anongoingexhibitionatBeijing’sGuardianArtCenter.TheexhibitionalsomarksthecloseassociationbetweenXuandQiBaishi(1864-1957).Despiteanagegapof30years,Xuwasoneofthekey8(figure)who,inthelate1920s,introducedQitotheartsceneofBeijing.KouQin,generalmanageroftheGuardianArtCenter,saysthisraregatheringofgreatartistsindicates“theirrespectandunderstandingforeachother,9(motivate)byasharedgoalinart”.TheclosebondsamongthemweregroundedinfullrespectfortheChineseculturalspirit,whichwasdeliveredintheir10(power)inkstrokes(笔触).五.读后续写Eddievaluedhisfamily’saccordion(手风琴)—atreasurepasseddownfromhisgrandfathertohisfather,representinghisMexican-Americanfamily’sTejanomusictradition.RaisedinSanAntonioneighborhoodfilledwithTejanorhythms,EddielearnedtheinstrumentfromhisfatherandformedthebandLasEstrellas(“TheStars”)withchildhoodfriends:LuisondrumsandRubenonguitar.Eachday,EddiehurriedtoLuis’shouseforpractice,strugglingwiththeheavyaccordioncasewhileworryingaboutRuben.Thoughagiftedguitaristwhopickedupsongsquicklyandlovedplayingwiththeband,Rubenhatedpracticingalone.Hewasalwayslate,andhislackofsolo(单独的)practiceledtoconstantmistakes—agrowingproblemforthetrio(三重奏).TheirliveschangedwhenLuishandedEddieanenvelopefromtheTejanoFestival:aninvitationtoperforminjusttwomonths.Theboyscelebratedwildly,butEddie’sjoywasmixedwithanxiety,hopingtheopportunitywouldmotivateRubentopractice.Thatnight,Eddiesharedthenewswithhisfamily.Hisfather,aformerfestivalwinner,presentedatrophy(奖杯)with“FirstPlace”writtenonitandencouragedhim,“Youbelongthereandwillshine.”EddieadmittedhisworryaboutRuben,whowastootalentedanddearafrien