2026年高考英语终极冲刺：清单13 书面表达提分词汇（抢分清单）（解析版）

高考英语【全国I卷】MywifeandIwantedtoshareournewhomewithfamilyandfriendsbyhostingasmallgatheringintheearlysummer.Shehadpreparedlotsofsnacks,whilemyjobwastohavethebackyardinorder.Therewasplentyofspaceforthekidstorunandplay.TherewasjustonethingIhadn'tcountedon:MybrotherchosetobringhisdogToby,a50-poundballoffire.Thoughfriendly,hecouldeasilyknockovermyniece'ssmallboysandmysix-month-oldgranddaughter.So,whenmybrothershowedup,IaskedhimtowatchTobyandkeephimoutside.Myplanwasworkingoutjustfine.Tobywasusinguphisenergybyrunningbackandforthinthebackyardandgivingthekidsplentyofroom.Unexpectedly,aftersupper,theweatherchanged.Itstartedtorainandeveryonewentindoors.Itwasanawkwardmoment.Ididn’twantTobytoberunningaroundinthehouse,andmybrotherwasn'thappywithdrivinghomewithawetdog.Eventually,mybrotherdecidedtoleaveratherthanforcetheissue.Afewdayspassed,andIhadn'theardanythingfrommybrother.Itextedhimandexpressedwishesforhimtocomeoutagain.Hisreplycameasasurprise—ashock,actually:"Notachance."Clearly,hewasunhappyoverthewaywehadparted.Afterall,Ihadlefthimlittlechoice.Well,he'llgetoverit,Ireasoned.Twomonthspassed.MywifesuggestedIgetintouchwithmybrother,butIresisted,thinkingheshouldcallfirst.However,myconscience(良心)keptbotheringme.Itriedtoputmyselfinmybrother'sshoes.Hewasfacinghealthissuesandhiswifeofthirty-fiveyearshadpassedawayafewmonthsearlier.Tobywashisconstantcompanion,theonewhokepthimgoing.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Irealizeditwasmewhowasatfault.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmybrother'sdoor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【语篇导读】本文围绕家庭聚会展开，因兄弟带狗参加聚会,在天气变化后，狗的安置问题导致兄弟间产生矛盾。之后主角经过反思，认识到自己的错误,带着诚意准备去和兄弟和解，体现了家庭关系中理解、反思与和解的重要性。【续写预测】1."Irealizeditwasmewhowasatfault."Deeplydescribetheprotagonist'sinnerreflectionsonhismistakes,suchasrecallinghisattitudetowardhisbrotherduringthegatheringandthinkingaboutwhereheignoredhisbrother'sfeelings.Thenitmaydescribehowtheprotagonistdecidestotakeactiontomakeamends,suchaspreparingwordsofapology,etc.2.“Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmybrother'sdoor.”Describetheprotagonist'sfeelingswhenarrivingathisbrother'sdoor,suchasnervousnessorexpectation.Thenwriteaboutthebrother'sreactionwhenopeningthedoor,possiblysurprise,indifference,orbeingmoved.Finally,thetworesolvetheconflictandreconcilethroughcommunication.Onepossibleversion:Irealizeditwasmewhowasatfault.Mybrotherhadbeengoingthroughtoughtimes,yetIwassothoughtlessabouthisfeelingsthatrainyday.Tobywasn'tjustapet;hewasmybrother'srock.HowcouldIhaveforcedhimtoleavehisdogoutintherain?ThemoreIreflected,theheaviermyguiltgrew.IknewIhadtomakethingsright—S0Iturnedtomywifeforadvice.Sheofferedtobakeabatchofbiscuits,hopingthesesmall,warmgesturescouldstarttomendwhatI'dbroken.Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmybrother'sdoor.MyheartracedasIknocked,worriedhe'dturnmeaway.Whenhefinallyopenedthedoor,surpriseflashedinhiseyes.“I'msorry,”Iblurtedout,holdingoutthebiscuits.“Forbeingsohardonyouthatday.Tobyisfamilytoo,andIshould'veknownbetter.”Mybrothersighed,thenpulledmeintoahug.Inside,Tobygreetedmewithawaggingtail.Aswechattedoverthebiscuits,laughterslowlyfilledtheroom,bridgingthegapbetweenus.一、阅读理解AAsthespringapproaches,there’snobettertimetoresetyourbody,mind,andspirit.ZihFit,locatedinthecoastalbeautyofZihuatanejo,Mexico,invitesyoutosetoutonatransformationalwellnessretreat(静居处)designedtokickstartyourhealthjourneyfor2026.Zihfitisaneight-bedroomestatefeaturingaprivatebeachclub.Thisretreatoffersthetoolsyouneedtoadoptsustainablewellnesshabits,enhancementalclarity,andemergestrongerandhealthierthanever.Zihfit’sMarchProgrammeisourflagshipexperience.Eachdaycombinesenergizingyoga,guidedmeditationsandworkshopsfocusedonpersonalgrowthandintentionsetting.Guestsalsoenjoychef-preparedorganicmeals,beachwalksatsunrise,andmomentsofreflectionsurroundedbynature’speace.Toenhancethisextraordinaryexperience,eachestatehereisstaffedwithadedicatedteam,includingahousemanager,chef,driver,andmaids,deliveringperfectservicetailoredtoyoureveryneed.Guestsarealsogiventheopportunitytocreatetheirownself-guidedprograms.Bothofour4or6-nightretreatswillleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandrenewedinbody,mind,andspirit.Injustafewminutes,youcanfindoutwhichZihfitretreatisbestforyou.RetreatPricingThisretreatisavailablefor4and6days.4-NightRetreat6-NightRetreatSingleoccupancy:$5,900Doubleoccupancy:$4,720Singleoccupancy:$7,900Doubleoccupancy:$6,320MiCasaone-bedroomvilla:Singleoccupancy:$7,400Doubleoccupancy:$5,920MiCasaone-bedroomvilla:Singleoccupancy:$9,900Doubleoccupancy:$7,920Allratedoesn’tincludea15%servicecharge.1.What’sthemissionofZihfit?A.ToexploreMexico’sheritage.B.Topromoteoverallwell-being.C.Toadvocatesustainablelifestyles.D.Toenhancememberrelationships.2.WhatdoesZihfit’sMarchProgrammefeature?A.Itiscreatedbyguests.B.Itrunsacookingcourse.C.Itorganizesspringoutings.D.Itofferspersonalizedservice.3.Howmuchshouldaguestpayforsingleoccupancyinaone-bedroomvillaatMiCasaona4-nightretreat?A.$8,510. B.$7,400. C.$6,785. D.$5,900.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥芝华塔内托的Zihfit健康静居项目，包括项目内容、服务、不同时长和房型的定价等信息。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ZihFit,locatedinthecoastalbeautyofZihuatanejo,Mexico,invitesyoutosetoutonatransformationalwellnessretreat(静居处)designedtokickstartyourhealthjourneyfor2026.(位于墨西哥芝华塔内托海岸美景中的Zihfit邀请您开启一场变革性的健康静居之旅，旨在开启您2026年的健康之旅)”和“Thisretreatoffersthetoolsyouneedtoadoptsustainablewellnesshabits,enhancementalclarity,andemergestrongerandhealthierthanever.(这个静居处为您提供养成可持续健康习惯、提升思维清晰度、让自己变得比以往更强大健康所需的方法)”可知，Zihfit的目标是从身体、思维等方面提升人的整体健康状态，也就是促进整体福祉。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Toenhancethisextraordinaryexperience,eachestatehereisstaffedwithadedicatedteam,includingahousemanager,chef,driver,andmaids,deliveringperfectservicetailoredtoyoureveryneed.Guestsarealsogiventheopportunitytocreatetheirownself-guidedprograms.(为了提升这种非凡的体验，这里的每个庄园都配备了专门的团队，包括房屋经理、厨师、司机和女佣，为您的每一项需求提供量身定制的完美服务。客人也有机会创建自己的自主项目)”可知，Zihfit的三月项目提供个性化的服务。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据表格中“4-NightRetreat”下的“MiCasaone-bedroomvilla:Singleoccupancy:$7,400(MiCasa一居室别墅：单人间：7400美元)”以及“Allratedoesn’tincludea15%servicecharge.(所有价格均不包含15%的服务费)”可知，总费用为7400+7400×15%=8510美元。故选A项。二、阅读理解七选五Languagebarriers.Cultureshock.Homesickness.Thesearethethingsyoumightworryaboutbeforedepartingtostudyabroad.____1____Afterabusyyearabroad—constantlymeetingnewpeople,havingnewexperiencesandgainingindependence,cominghomecanfeellikeananti-climax(落差很大).LikemanyotherexchangestudentsIfoundmyselflivingwithmyparentsagainafterayearabroad.____2____Atfirst,IindulgedineverythingIhadalwayslovedaboutbeinghome:daysspentloungingwithcupsofteaandbooks,tranquilwalksandhome-cookeddinners.Butoncethejetlagsubsided(倒过时差),Ifoundmyselfstrangelylackingenergyandmotivation.WhywasIfeelingsodisconnected?IrealizedthatIhaddonetwothingswhileIwasaway:Ihadidealizedhomeinmymind,andI’dexpectedeverythingtoremainexactlythesamewhileIwasgone.ButasIimmersedmyselfinanewculture,Iquicklyadaptedtoadifferentwayoflife.____3____Somefriendshipshadbecomedistantwhileothershadbecomeclosertogether.Ontopofthat,IfeltasifI’dchangedtoo.____4____.Myfriend,whostudiedinFrance,experiencedsomethingsimilar.Shesaysshefoundherselfasking:“HowdoIfitbackintothelifeIhadbeforewhenIfeelsodifferent?”Soit’shardlysurprisingthatonceit’sover,manyexchangestudentsfeelatalooseend.Itseemsoddtomethatnooneatuniversitywarnsyouaboutthisbeforehand.Gettingapart-timejobeventuallyhelpedeasemyownsenseofdissociation,asitgavemethestructureIneeded.____5____Readjustingathomehasbeenharderthanlifeabroad.ButasIaddsomeofthethingsIlovedaboutlivingabroadtomyhomelife,whilerealizingthattherearesomefeelingsIcan’treplace,I’mstartingtofindanewnormal.A.ItturnedoutIwasn’talone.B.Itforcedmetoreflectonmyidentity.C.Meanwhile,everyoneathomechanged.D.ItfeltlikeI’dtakenseveralstepsbackwards.E.Dailyroutinesformedasmylanguageimproved.F.Butforme,returninghomeprovedthehardestofall.G.Spendingmoretimewithfamilyandfriendshelpedtoo.【答案】1.F2.D3.C4.A5.G【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者留学归来后经历文化反差、身份困惑，最终通过调整心态和行动逐渐适应国内生活的过程。1.由上文“Languagebarriers.Cultureshock.Homesickness.Thesearethethingsyoumightworryaboutbeforedepartingtostudyabroad.(语言障碍。文化冲击。想家。这些可能是你出国学习前担心的事情。)”及下文“Afterabusyyearabroad—constantlymeetingnewpeople,havingnewexperiencesandgainingindependence,cominghomecanfeellikeananti-climax.(在海外忙碌了一年——不断结识新朋友、获得新体验、获得独立之后，回国可能会让人感觉落差很大。)”可知，上文提及出国前的担忧，下文转而讲述回国后的不适，本空应表示转折，突出回国才是最困难的事。F选项“Butforme,returninghomeprovedthehardestofall.(但对我来说，回国是最难的。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。2.由上文“LikemanyotherexchangestudentsIfoundmyselflivingwithmyparentsagainafterayearabroad.(像许多其他交换生一样，我发现自己在国外待了一年后又和父母住在一起了。)”及下文“Atfirst,IindulgedineverythingIhadalwayslovedaboutbeinghome:daysspentloungingwithcupsofteaandbooks,tranquilwalksandhome-cookeddinners.(起初，我尽情享受着在家的一切：悠闲地喝茶看书，平静地散步，吃家常便饭。)”可知，上文提到作者像许多其他交换生一样，在国外待了一年后又和父母住在一起，下文则描述了作者最初在家享受的各种惬意时光，本空应说明作者在家最初的感觉。D选项“ItfeltlikeI’dtakenseveralstepsbackwards.(感觉像是倒退了好几步。)”形象表达出独立生活后又回到依赖父母状态的心理落差，符合语境。故选D。3.由上文“ButasIimmersedmyselfinanewculture,Iquicklyadaptedtoadifferentwayoflife.(但当我沉浸在一种新的文化中时，我很快适应了不同的生活方式。)”及下文“Somefriendshipshadbecomedistantwhileothershadbecomeclosertogether.(有些友谊变得疏远了，而有些则变得更亲密了。)”可知，上文讲自己的改变，下文讲人际关系的变化，本空应说明家乡的人也发生了变化。C选项“Meanwhile,everyoneathomechanged.(与此同时，家里的每个人都变了。)”承上启下，共同说明了变化的主题，符合语境。故选C。4.由下文“Myfriend,whostudiedinFrance,experiencedsomethingsimilar.(我在法国留学的朋友也有类似的经历。)”可知，下文说明作者的朋友也有类似的经历，本空应说明作者不是唯一有这种感觉的人，A选项“ItturnedoutIwasn’talone.(事实证明我并不孤单。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选A。5.由上文“Gettingapart-timejobeventuallyhelpedeasemyownsenseofdissociation,asitgavemethestructureIneeded.(最终，找一份兼职工作缓解了我的疏离感，因为它给了我所需要的生活秩序感。)”及下文“Readjustingathomehasbeenharderthanlifeabroad.ButasIaddsomeofthethingsIlovedaboutlivingabroadtomyhomelife,whilerealizingthattherearesomefeelingsIcan’treplace,I’mstartingtofindanewnormal.(在家重新适应比在国外生活更难。但当我把自己喜爱的一些国外生活方式融入到当下的生活中，同时也明白有些感受无可替代时，我开始找到一种新的常态。)”可知，上文说明找兼职工作帮助作者缓解了疏离感，下文则描述了在作者如何重新适应家庭生活，本空应说明其他有助于适应的方法，G选项“Spendingmoretimewithfamilyandfriendshelpedtoo.(花更多时间和家人朋友在一起也有帮助。)”与上文并列，说明另一种缓解方式，与下文“把国外喜欢的东西融入家庭生活”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。三、完形填空I’vealwaysbeenadventurous.WhileworkinginCapeTown,Isignedupforafreefirst-aidcoursebyactingasa___1___forshowingbandaging(绷带)techniques.LittledidIknowthissimpledecisionwould___2___mylife.BackhomeinLondon,I___3___avolunteergroupsimulating(模拟)emergencies.We’dspendhoursinsimulated___4___,pretendingtohaveinjurieswhilerescuers___5___saferescueskills.Oncefirefighterscutmefrom“acaraccident”withflamesshootingfromunderthe___6___.Thoughsafe,Icouldn’tstop___7___—itwassucharealfire!Butthinkingtheseexercisescouldhelprescuers___8___realsituationscalmlymadeallthedifference.Themost___9___exerciseI’vedonewasatabasicfirst-aidcoursewhereayoungmanperformedCPRonme.Threeweekslater,he___10___medowntothankme.Incredibly,hisgrandfathersufferedaheartattackandhesavedhim.Nowat81,I’vebeen“rescued”formorethan1,000times,___11___meaname“real-lifecrash-testman”.Ilovebeingableto___12___myexperiencetonewvolunteerswhooftenstruggledtohidetheirinitial___13___.I’llkeepbeingoutofcarsaslongasI'mphysicallyabletoclimbintothem.Idon'tthinkmyageisanyreasonformeto___14___.Anyway,my___15___keepsmeyoung!1.A.doctor B.patient C.scholar D.fireman2.A.shape B.pause C.destroy D.simplify3.A.discovered B.joined C.sponsored D.founded4.A.operations B.images C.accidents D.models5.A.practiced B.instructed C.compared D.updated6.A.roof B.ground C.vehicle D.window7.A.complaining B.jumping C.laughing D.shaking8.A.observe B.handle C.predict D.explain9.A.rewarding B.entertaining C.challenging D.exhausting10.A.knocked B.turned C.calmed D.tracked11.A.earning B.picking C.displaying D.owing12.A.turnover B.giveaway C.passon D.bringup13.A.disappointment B.regret C.doubt D.panic14.A.improve B.fail C.quit D.explore15.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.tradition【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.D14.C15.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己一直喜欢冒险，参加急救课程并成为模拟紧急情况的志愿者，多次被“救援”，这不仅帮助了救援人员，还对他人产生了积极影响，作者表示只要身体允许会继续这份冒险，因为它让自己保持年轻。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开普敦工作时，我报名参加了一个免费的急救课程，充当展示绷带技术的“病人”。A.doctor医生；B.patient病人；C.scholar学者；D.fireman消防员。根据下文“forshowingbandaging(绷带)techniques.”可知，是展示绷带技术，可推理出作者充当的是病人的角色，让别人在自己身上展示绷带技术，故选B项。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不知道这个简单的决定会塑造我的生活。A.shape塑造；B.pause暂停；C.destroy破坏；D.simplify简化。根据下文“Nowat81,I’vebeen“rescued”formorethan1,000times”可知，作者81岁的时候已经被“救援”了1000多次，可推理出这个决定对作者的生活产生了很大影响，塑造了作者的生活，故选A项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到伦敦的家，我加入了一个模拟紧急情况的志愿者团体。A.discovered发现；B.joined加入；C.sponsored赞助；D.founded建立。根据下文“avolunteergroupsimulating(模拟)emergencies”可知，下文说的是一个模拟紧急情况的志愿者团体，可推理出此处说的是加入了一个模拟紧急情况的志愿者团体，故选B项。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会花几个小时在模拟事故中，假装受伤，而救援人员练习安全的救援技能。A.operations手术；操作；B.images图像；C.accidents事故；D.models模型。根据下文“pretendingtohaveinjuries”可知下文说的是假装受伤，可推理出他们是在模拟事故场景，故选C项。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A.practiced练习；B.instructed指导；C.compared比较；D.updated更新。根据上文“avolunteergroupsimulating(模拟)emergencies”以及下文“saferescueskills”可知，上文提到了作者加入了模拟紧急情况的志愿者团体，下文说的是安全的救援技能，可推理出此处说的是救援人员练习安全的救援技能，故选A项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，消防员把我从“一场汽车事故”中救出来，火焰从车辆下面喷出。A.roof屋顶；B.ground地面；C.vehicle车辆；D.window窗户。根据上文Oncefirefighterscutmefrom“acaraccident””可知，是汽车事故，所以火焰是从车辆下面喷出，故选C项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然安全了，但我还是止不住地颤抖——那是一场如此真实的火灾！A.complaining抱怨；B.jumping跳；C.laughing笑；D.shaking颤抖。根据下文“itwassucharealfire!”可知，因为火灾很真实，作者虽然安全了但还是很害怕，所以止不住地颤抖，故选D项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但想到这些练习可以帮助救援人员冷静地处理真实的情况，这就大不相同了。A.observe观察；B.handle处理；C.predict预测；D.explain解释。根据“theseexercisescouldhelprescuers...realsituationscalmly”可知，这些模拟练习是为了帮助救援人员，还提到了真实情况，可推理出此处说的是这些练习可以帮助救援人员冷静地处理真实的情况，故选B项。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做过的最有意义的一次练习是在一个基础急救课程上，一个年轻人对我进行了心肺复苏术。A.rewarding有意义的；值得的；B.entertaining娱乐的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.exhausting令人疲惫的。根据下文“ayoungmanperformedCPRonme”以及“Incredibly,hisgrandfathersufferedaheartattackandhesavedhim”可知，年轻人在课程上对作者做的心肺复苏术练习，后来帮助他救了自己的爷爷，所以这次练习是很有意义的，故选A项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，他找到我向我表示感谢。A.knocked敲击；B.turned转动；C.calmed使平静；D.tracked追踪；找到。根据下文“Incredibly,hisgrandfathersufferedaheartattackandhesavedhim”可知，年轻人因为在课程上对作者做的心肺复苏术练习帮助他救了爷爷，所以他找到作者表示感谢，tracksb.down为固定短语，表示“找到某人”，故选D项。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我81岁了，已经被“救援”了1000多次，为我赢得了“现实生活中的碰撞测试人”的称号。A.earning赢得；B.picking捡起；C.displaying展示；D.owing欠。根据下文“aname“real-lifecrash-testman””可知，下文说的是“现实生活中的碰撞测试人”的称号，可推理出此处说的是作者赢得了“现实生活中的碰撞测试人”的称号，故选A项。12.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢能够把我的经验传授给新志愿者，他们常常努力掩饰自己最初的恐慌。A.turnover翻转；B.giveaway赠送；泄露；C.passon传递；传授；D.bringup抚养；提出。根据下文“myexperiencetonewvolunteers”可知下文提到了作者自己的经验，还提到了新的志愿者，可推理出作者是把自己的经验传授给新志愿者，故选C项。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第12题。A.disappointment失望；B.regret后悔；C.doubt怀疑；D.panic恐慌。根据上文“newvolunteerswhooftenstruggledtohidetheirinitial”可知上文提到了新志愿者，还提高了他们努力掩饰，可推理出此处说的是新志愿者常常努力掩饰自己最初的恐慌，故选D项。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为我的年龄是我退出的理由。A.improve提高；B.fail失败；C.quit退出；D.explore探索。根据上文“Nowat81,I’vebeen“rescued”formorethan1,000times”以及“Idon'tthinkmyageisanyreason”可知作者已经81岁了，而且作者并不为自己的年龄找理由，可推理出作者只要身体允许就会继续参与，所以不认为年龄是退出的理由，故选C项。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我的冒险让我保持年轻！A.lesson课程；教训；B.adventure冒险；C.chance机会；D.tradition传统。根据上文“I’vealwaysbeenadventurous.WhileworkinginCapeTown,Isignedupforafreefirst-aidcourse”可知作者一直都很有冒险精神，作者报名参加免费的急救课程，是冒险让作者保持年轻，故选B项。四、语法填空Mini-series___1___(become)popularonshortvideoplatformslately.Thesemini-series,often___2___(adapt)fromnovels,featureepisodeslastingonetothreeminutes,witharound80to100episodesintotal.Typically,thefirst20episodesarefree,butviewersmustpaytoaccessthe___3___(remain)episodes.Thecostofwatchinganentireseriesisalmostthepriceofamovieticket.Mini-seriescatertothefast-pacedurbanlifestylewiththeirshortdurationandengagingplots,becoming___4___(increasing)popularaspeoplewatchthemduringbriefdowntimelikewaitingforabusortakinganelevator.Theyoffersignificantemotional___5___(engage)withinalimitedtime,whichis___6___modernpeopleneed.However,thegenrefacescriticismforoccasionallowbrow(低俗的)contentand___7___(suitable)themes,causinggovernmentandplatformregulatorstoremoveinappropriatematerial,asisthecaseinChina.Somethinktheriseofmini-seriesisagoodsign.Itprovidestheaudience___8___morechoicesandfun,allowingthem___9___(take)advantageoftheirfragmentary(碎片的)time.Platformsshouldpromoteandrecommendhealthycontent,whileviewersshouldmindfullysupportgoodmini-series,whetherthroughleavingpositivereviews___10___payingtowatchmini-seriesinsteadofwatchingpiratedones.【答案】1.havebecome2.adapted3.remaining4.increasingly5.engagement6.what7.unsuitable8.with9.totake10.or【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微短剧近来在短视频平台走红的现状。1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近来，微短剧在短视频平台变得流行起来。根据时间状语lately可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语Mini-series为复数，助动词用have。故填havebecome。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些微短剧通常改编自小说，每集时长1到3分钟，总集数约80到100集。句子已有谓语动词feature，空处作非谓语，Thesemini-series与adapt之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。3.考查形容词。句意：通常前20集是免费的，但观众必须付费才能观看剩余的剧集。此处修饰名词episodes，需用remain的形容词形式remaining，表示“剩余的”。故填remaining。4.考查副词。句意：微短剧时长较短、情节引人入胜，契合都市快节奏的生活方式，随着人们在等公交、坐电梯这类短暂的碎片时间里观看，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，需用increasing的副词形式increasingly，表示“越来越多地；日益”。故填increasingly。5.考查名词。句意：它们能在有限的时间内带来强烈的情感共鸣，这正是现代人所需要的。此处有形容词emotional修饰，且作offer的宾语，需用engage的名词形式engagement，表示“参与；共鸣”。故填engagement。6.考查表语从句。句意：它们能在有限时间内带来强烈的情感共鸣，这正是现代人所需要的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“现代人需要的东西”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。7.考查形容词。句意：然而，这一题材因偶尔出现的低俗内容和不当主题而受到诟病，这也使得各国监管部门和平台方清理不良内容，中国的情况亦是如此。此处与lowbrow并列修饰名词themes，结合前文“lowbrowcontent(低俗的内容)”和后文“removeinappropriatematerial(清理不良内容)”可知，此处需用suitable的反义词unsuitable表示“不适当的”。故填unsuitable。8.考查介词。句意：它为观众提供了更多的选择和乐趣，让他们能够利用好自己的碎片时间。providesb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：它为观众提供了更多的选择和乐趣，让他们能够利用好自己的碎片时间。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填totake。10.考查连词。句意：平台应推广和推荐健康的内容，而观众则应理性支持优质微短剧，无论是留下好评，还是付费观看而非看盗版。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，用于连接两个并列的动作。故填or。五应用文写作假定你是李华，你校英语报将举办主题为“中华名人故事汇”的英语演讲比赛，你将代表你班参加此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你选择的历史名人；2.简述该名人的历史事迹。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯；3.演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua,honouredtorepresentmyclassinthiscompetition.Today,IwilltalkaboutConfucius,arenownedChinesephilosopher.Confucius,orKongZi,wasaninfluentialeducatorwhodedicatedhislifetoteachingandspreadingwisdom.Heemphasizedmoralvalues,respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge.Travelingthroughoutthecountry,heprofoundlyimpactedChinesesociety,shapingtheeducationsystemandinfluencingethicsandsocialharmony.Tothisday,hisideascontinuetoguideindividualsandcommunitiesinChinaandbeyond,offeringvaluablelessonsonintegrity,compassionandsocialresponsibility.ThanksforlisteningandmayweallcontinuetolearnfromtheprofoundinsightsintoConfucius.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表班级参加以“中华名人故事汇”为主题的英语演讲比赛，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括选择的历史名人及简述该名人的历史事迹。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：renowned→celebrated致力于：dedicateto→devoteto强调：emphasize→stress继续：continue→persist2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Confucius,orKongZi,wasaninfluentialeducatorwhodedicatedhislifetoteachingandspreadingwisdom.拓展句：Confucius,whoisalsoknownasKongZi,wasasignificanteducatorthatdevotedhisentirelifetoteachinganddisseminatingwisdom.【点睛】【高分句型1】Confucius,orKongZi,wasaninfluentialeducatorwhodedicatedhislifetoteachingandspreadingwisdom.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Tothisday,hisideascontinuetoguideindividualsandcommunitiesinChinaandbeyond,offeringvaluablelessonsonintegrity,compassionandsocialresponsibility.(运用了不定式toguide作宾语以及现在分词offering作状语)六读后续写JasonhadareputationasthemessiestkidatGreenwoodHighSchool.Hisroomwaslikeajunkyard,withclothestossedeverywhere,emptychipbagsonthefloor,andhalf-finishedsodasscatteredacrosshisdesk.Hismom,Susan,hadstoppednagging(唠叨)himtocleanup,hopinghehimselfwouldeventuallygetthehint.Butinstead,themessjustgotworse.GreenwoodHighSchoolwasfamousforitscreativeprojects,sowhentheheadmaster,Mr.Thompsondeclaredanew“LaborEducation”project,noonewastoosurprised.Theideawassimple:teachstudentsabouthardworkthroughrealtasks.Jasonwasn’texcited—hewouldratherplayvideogamesallday—buttheprojectwasamust;hehadnochoice.Finally,thedayoftheprojectcame.Itwasgrayandovercast,matchingJason’smoodashedraggedhimselfintotheschool’slecturehallwithhisclassmates,yawningandcomplaining.Mr.Thompsonstoodonstagewithaspeaker.“Today,we’regoingtolearntheimportanceoflabor!”heexclaimed.Jasonrolledhiseyeswhenhewasassignedtothegardeninggroupwithhisbestfriend,Mike.Theirjobwastoclearouttheschool’sovergrownfrontlawnandplantnewflowers.Theysharedalookthatsaiditall—thiswasgoingtobealongday.Astheystartedweeding,Jasonquicklydiscoveredhowhardphysicallaborcouldbe.Theweedswerestubborn,andtheleavesseemedtomultiplyeverytimeheraked(耙)them.Hisbackached,hisarmsfeltlikejelly,andhishandsblistered(起泡).Whilestretching,eagertosneakinabreak,hespottedMr.Thompsonstandingafarwithabigsmilefromacrosstheyard,givinghimabigthumbs-up.Afterlunch,thegroupmovedtobuildsimplethingslikebirdhousesforthegardenintheschool’smaintenancehouse.Jasonhadtwolefthandsatfirst—hishammeringwasamess—butheslowlygotbetter.Bytheendofthesession,hemanagedtomakeacrookedbutdecent-lookingbirdhouse.Carryinghisnewly-madebirdhousearound,Jasonproudlyshoweditofftohisclassmates.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thelasttaskofthedaywastoplantnewflowers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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