2025-2026学年河北省廊坊市香河县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(带答案解析)_第1页
2025-2026学年河北省廊坊市香河县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(带答案解析)_第2页
2025-2026学年河北省廊坊市香河县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(带答案解析)_第3页
2025-2026学年河北省廊坊市香河县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(带答案解析)_第4页
2025-2026学年河北省廊坊市香河县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(带答案解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩12页未读, 继续免费阅读

付费下载

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2025.2026学年河北省廊坊市香河县八年级(上)期末英语试卷

一、完形填空:本大题共io小题,共io分。

阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thewintervacationiscoming.Howdoyoumakeyourvacationdifferentfromyourschoollife?Hereissome(1)

foryou.Maybeitcanhelpyoulearnhowto(2)thevacation!

Youcangoiovisit(3).Thereyoucanseealotofinterestingandvaluable(有价值

的)things,suchasworksofartorhistoricalitems(物品).Thatwillhelpyou(4)morehistory.

Readinginthe(5)isalsoagoDdchoice.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofbooksthere.YoucanreadlotsofEn

glishstorybooks.Itis(6)IbryourEnglishlearning.

Travelingwithyourparentsisalso(7)!Also,youcandomanyoutdooractivities(8)suchasclimbingthe

mountain,goingtothebeach.Itisagoodideatotakealotofphotosthere.

Makeavacationbook.Youcanwriteinthevacationbook:whatyouwanttodofbryourvacationandwhatyo

useeduringyourvacation.Youcanalso(9)somethingyoulikemostinyourvacationbooktomakeitmoreinter

esting.Whenanewtermbegins,youcantakeitwithyouto(10)yourexperiencewithyourfriends.

1.A.reasonB.problemC.answerD.advice

2.A.chooseB.spendC.prepareD.decide

3.A.storesB.hospitalsC.museumsD.places

4.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.learnaboutD.careabout

5.A.libraryB.classroomC.cinemaD.space

6.A.seriousB.helpfulC.easyD.difficult

7.A.boringB.terribleC.surprisingD.exciting

8.A.happilyB.sadlyC.quicklyD.quietly

9.A.drawB.readC.seeD.keep

10.A.agreeB.shareC.expectD.tell

二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。

11.(Twofriendsaretalkingaboutplansfortheweekend.)

A:Hello,Sarah!Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

B:Yes!Iplantovisitthenewsciencemuseum.(1)

A:Surc!Iwanttogotheretoo.(2)

B:Iamgoingtotakethesubway.h'sfast.

A:(3)______

B:Iamgoingtoleavea(9o'clockonSaturdaymorning.

A:(4)

B:Yes,weneedtobuyticketsonlinefirst.Icanhelpyougetone.

A:Great!Thankyou.

B:You'rewclcomc.Plcascbeontimeatthesubwaystation.

A:(5)______Seeyouthen!

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。

A

Youmayhaveexperiencedthefeeling.Yourmouthfeelslikeitisonfire.Youreyesstarttowater.Youjustateone

ofnature'shottestfoods-thechilipepper(辣椒)!

Chilipeppers,alsocalledchilies,arefoundindishesaroundtheworld.TheyareindisheslikeIndiancurries

(咖嗯),Thaitomyumsoup(冬阴功),andMexicanenchiladas(卷

饼).Chiliesarefierybecausetheycontainsomethingcalledcapsaicin(辣椒素).

Capsaicinisverygoodforyourhealth.Ithelpsyoubreathebetter,anditmayevenhelpkeepyoufit.Capsaicin

makesyoufeellesshungry.1(alsomakesyourbodyburnmorefat.

Eatingchiliescanbeuncomfortable,butsomepeoplelovetoeatthem.AnanditaDuttaTamuly,awomanfromI

ndia,becamefamousforeatingchilies.Sheate51hotpeppersinjusttwominutes!ThepepperswereNagaJolokia

(ghostpeppers).TheygrowinIndiaandareoneofthehottestchiliesin(heworld.

"Ifoundeatingchiiieswasagreatwaytostayhealthy,"saidTamuly.Shebeganeatingchilieswhenshewasac

hiId.Shecatschilieswhenshedoesn'tfeciwelltoo."EverytimeIhaveacoldorflu,IjustcatsomechiliesandIfc

elbetter.Tobehonest,Ihardlynoticethemnow."

12.Whyarcchilipeppersfiery?

A.BecausetheyarefromIndia.

B.Becausetheycontaincapsaicin.

C.Becausetheycanbemadeintocurries.

D.Becausetheyareoneofthehottestfoods.

13.Whatisthebenefit(好处)ofcapsaicin?

A.Itcanmakepeoplebecomefamous.

B.Itcancontrol(控制)people'sweight.

C.Itcanmakepeople'smouthonfire.

D.Itcanmakepeople'seyeswater.

14.WhatcanweknowaboutNagaJolokiapeppersfromthepassage?

A.Theyarethehottestchiliesintheworld.

B.Theyarcnotusedtomakeanydishes.

C.Theyareoneofthehottestchiliesglobally(全球范围内).

D.TheyareonlyeatenbyAnanditaDuttaTamuly.

B

TanghuluisaspecialandsweetchildhoodmemoryofmanyChinesepeople.Whenwinterconies,youcansee

peoplesellingTanghuluoneachstreetinBeijing.Brightredincolour,withperfectsweet-and-sourtaste,

TanghuluisapopulartraditionalsnackinmostpartsofnorthernChina.Inthepast,peoplemainlyusedthehaws

(山楂果)tomakeTanghulu.Butnow,peopleprefertouseotherfruitslikeoranges,bananas,grapesand

strawberries.TomaketheperfectTanghulu,youcanfollowthesesteps:

Preparewhatyouneed:

Hawsorotherfruits,whitesugarandwater.

Step2

Putthefruitonbamboo

Step1sticks.Ifyouuselongsticks,

Startoffbywashingthehawsoranyotherfruitsyouchoose.put4〜6piecesoffruitoneach

stick.Ifyouuseshortones,

1〜3piecesarcenough.

Step3

AddwaterandwhitesugarinapanandthenmixIhem

Step4

welLHeatthepanuntilbubbles(气泡)appearandcolour

Now,dipeachfruitstickinto

changes.Whendoingthis*youcantestthetemperatureofthe

thesugarmixturetoeasilycoat

mixturebydipping(浸)aspoonofthemixtureincold

thefruit.Remembertoturnitto

water.Whenthemixturehardens(变硬)immediately,you

coatallofthesides.

havetherighttemperature.Itisthekeytomakingperfect

Tanghulu.

Step5

Oncedone,placeeachstickonaplate.Remembertoleaveenoughspacebetweeneachotherto

stopthemfromsticking.Afterafewminutes,youcantastethem.

Withthestep-by-stepinstructions,youcanhaveatryathorne.Trywithdifferentkindsoffruitstoseewhichtaste

youlikebest.

15.InParagraph1,thewriterspeaksofTanghulu'sand

A.colour;sizeB.taste;colourC.size;tasteD.history:size

16.Whatdoestheword"It"refertoinStep3?

A.Thewaytotestthesugarmixture.

B.Thewaytoheatthesugarmixture.

C.Thetemperatureofthesugarmixture.

D.Thetimetodipfruitsticksinthemixture.

17.WhatdoesStep5mainlytellus?

A.Howsoonyoucantasteit.B.Howtodipthefruitsticks.

C.Howtoputthefruitsticks.D.Whytostopthefruitsticking.

c

Everyfamilyhasproblems,andparent-childcommunicationisacommonone.Hereareafewexamples.

Parent:Davidisatroublemaker.Keepawayfromhim.

John:Youdon'tknowhimaswellasIdo.

Parent:Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethinghelpful.

Jane:WhenIfinishmyhomework,Ijustwanttorelax.

Parent:Yougotan"F"inyourhistoryexamagain.I'mdisappointedwithyou.

Mark:Ididstudyhard,butit'sjusttoodifficultforme.

Parent:Pleasekeepyourroomclean.Whatamessitis!

Helen:Ithinkit'squiteclean.It'sjustnotascleanasMum's.

Here'ssomeadvicefromexperts:

•Talkwithyourkidsinafriendlyway.

•Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.

•Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.

18.WhatdoesJohn'sparentwanthimtodo?

A.Studyhard.B.Don'tplaycomputergames.

C.Keeptheroomclean.D.Don'tmakefriendswithDavid.

19.Whatdowelearnfromthematerial(材料)?

A.Helenkeepshermum'sroomclean.

B.Johnthinkshedoesn'tknowDavidwell.

C.1(isdifficultforMarktodowellinhistory.

D.Janefinisheshomeworkbyplayingcomputergames.

20.Whatarethefourparents'attitudes(态度)towardstheirkids?

A.Proud(自豪的).B.Sorry.

C.Polite.D.Strict(严格的).

21.Theauthor(作者)writesthematerialfor_____.

A.teachersB.childrenC.parentsD.experts

D

Ourteacheraskedustodoachick-liatching(雏鸡孵化)project.IfeltexcitedbecauseIhadneverdoneit

before.Buthetoldusthathatchingchickswasn'teasy.Ithassomethingtodowithmanythings,especiallythe

temperature(温度).Itcan'tbetoohotortoocold.

First,Igotsomeeggs.Ourteachersaidweshouldchoosegoodeggs.Tokeepthemfrombreaking,Ipickedthem

upcarefullyandthenputtheminabox.Ithoughtthetemperatureoutsidewascomfortableenoughforthemtogrow

up.SoItookthemou(andusedaclcthtokeepthemwarm.Butthetemperatureatnightwaslow.Dayslater,none

ofthemhatched.IcriedwhenIsawthat.Ourteachersaid,"Wecan'ttellhowfragile(脆弱的)lifeis.The

chancetoliveisalwaysimportant.Don'tgiveupjustbecauseyoudidn'tdosomethingsuccessfully."

SoIreadbooksandlookedupinformationonlinc.Iknewalotabouthowtohatchachick.Dayslater,two

chickenscameoutslowlyandhappilytoseetheworld.Sccingthelittlechickens,Icouldn'texpresshowexcitedI

was.

1sawthemgettingolderdaybyday.Thefeelingisjustlikeparentsseeingtheirchildrengrowingup.I'mhappythat

Ididthisworksuccessfullyintheer.dandIlearnedalotfromit.Weshouldvalue(重视)life.

22.__________isespeciallyimportantwhenpeoplehatchchicksaccordingtoParagraph1.

A.ThewayB.Thenumberofeggs

C.ThetimeD.Thetemperature

23.Putthefollowingthingsinthecorrectorder.

©Thewritertooktheeggsoutside.

②Thewriterchosesomegoodeggs.

③Thewriterwashappytoseethenewchickens.

@ThewriterlookedupinformationontheInternet.

A.④①②③B.②①④③C.③①®®D.①③②④

24.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschange?

A.bored-sad—happyB.excited-sad-happy

C.happy—worried—sadD.nervous—happy—bored

25.WhatcanwelearnfiumPaiagiaph2?

A.Theeggswerenotgoodenough.

B.Thewriterwascarelessandfragile.

C.Thewriterkepttheeggsintheroomalltheway.

D.Theteacheraskedthewriternot(ogiveupeasily.

26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Weshouldlovelifeandvaluelife.

B.Weshouldlearntoaskothersforhelp.

C.Weshouldmakeagoodplanbeforeacting.

D.Weshouldloveourparentsandcareaboutthem.

四、任务型阅读•简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。

27.阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。

No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakepartinasurvey.Thequestionwas"Whatisyourdreamjob?

"Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Hereistheresult.

Basketballplayer11%

Scientist

Otherjobs

35%

18%

Trader13%

Teacher5%

Computerprogrammer4%Doctor14%

Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Butthey

willstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Let'sseetheteachers'advic

c:

★First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?

★Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,moneyorhappiness?

There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonestwithyourself.

★Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandmakeyourselfbettera

ndbetter.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题

(I)Whatisthemostpopularjobaccordingtotheresultofthesurvey?

(2)Howmanystudentswanttobedoctors?

(3)Whymaytheteachersfeelbad?

(4)Ismoneyalwaysmoreimportantthanhappinesswhenstudentschoosejobs?

(5)Whatisyourdreamjob?Howareyougoingtomakeitcometrue?

五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。

28.Doyouhaveclosefriends?Havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingsin(1)(we)life.Infact,everyone

shouldhavesomeclosefriends.

(2)youhaveclosefriends,youcanalwayshavesomeonetoworktogetherwith,nomatterthefriendissimilarto

ordifferent(3)you.Forexample,Iam(4)outgoinggirl,butmyfriendKarenisquiet.Ofallmyfriends,Ithink

Karenstudies(5)(hard).What'smore,sheis(6)(talented)inmusic(hanus.Karen(7)Iliketowritesongs

together.Wewriteallkindsofwonderful(8)(song)byhelpingeachother.

Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriends(9)(be)thattheycancheeryouup.Theytrytheirbest(10)this

wheneveryouaresad.Forexample,when1(11)(get)abadgradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendRick

told(12)(joke)tomakeme(13)(laugh)anddecidedtohelpirelearnmath(14)(two)aweek.Now1feel

muchbetter.Withhishelp,ithinkIwillmakeprogress(进步)inthenearfuture.

A(ruefriendisa(15)(value)treasureinourlife!

⑴一

⑵一

(3)_

(4)_

⑸一

(6)—

⑺一

⑹一

⑼—

(10)—

(H)一

(12)一

(13)一

(14)一

(15)一

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。

29.假如你是Tom,你校校报英语专栏正在以“How(oslayhealthy”为题举办征文活动。请根据以下提示,

写一篇短文投稿。

PhysicalHealth(身体健康)

l.Diet(饮食):eatmorevegetablesandfruits,drinkenoughwater,...

2.Exercise:runorjoginthemorning,playballgames,...

3.Dailyroutine(作息):takeanapatnoon,getenoughsleep,...

MentalHealth(心理健康)

I.Talkcoparents/leachers;

2.Sharefeelingswithfriends;

3Joingroupactivities.

要求:

(1)语句通顺,表达完整,意思连贯;

(2)身体和心理健康各选择2项进行描述(身体健康包括Diet、ExercisesDailyroutine3®)可适当增加

细节信息;

(3)书写工整,80-90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Howtostayhealthy

Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Youcanachievethisthroughthefollowingways.

答案和解析

1〜10.【答案】D、B、C、C、A、B、D、A、A、B

【解析】略

L考查名词词义辨析。句意:这里有一些给你的建议。reason原因;problem问题;answer答案;advice建

议。根据"Hereissome...foryou.(这里有一些给你的……。)”匕知,前文提出如何让假期和学校生活不

何,此处是在提供“建议”。故选D。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:或许它能帮助你学习如何度过假期。choose选择;spend度过,花费;

prepare准备;decide决定。|^^"Maybcitcanhelpyoulearnhowto...thevacation!(或许它能帮助你学习如

何……假期。何可知,此处表示关于如何“度过”假期,“spendthevacation"表示"度过假期”,是固定搭配。

故选Bo

3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以去参观博物馆。stores商店;hospitals医院;museums博物馆:places

地方。根据后文"Thereyoucanseealotofinterestingandvaluablethings,suchasworksofartorhistorical

ilems.(在那里你可以看•至l]很多有趣和有价值的东西,比如艺术品或历史物品。)”可知,在“博物馆”里能

看到艺术品、历史物品。故选C。

4考查动词短语辨析。句意:那会帮你了解更多历史。thinkabout思考;talkabout谈论;learnabout了

解;careabout关心。根据"Thatwillhelpyou...morehistory.(那会帮你...更多历史。)"可知,此处表示

参观博物馆能够“了解"历史知识。故选C。

5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在图书馆读书也是个不错的选择。library图书馆;classroom教室;cinema电

影院:space空间。"Readinginthe...isalsoagoodchoice.(在...读书也是个不错的选择。)"可知,

此处表示在“图书馆”读书。故选A。

6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对你的英语学习有帮助。serious严肃的;helpful有帮助的;easy容易

的;difficult困难的。根据"Itis...fbryourEnglishlearning.(这对你的英语学习...。)"可知,读英语故事

书对英语学习“有帮助“,"bchelpfulfor”表示“对……有帮助”,是固定搭配。故选B,

7考查形容词词义辨析。句意:和父母一起旅行也很令人兴奋!boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;surprising

令人惊讶的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Travelingwithyourparentsisalso...!(和父母一起旅行也

很……!)”可知,此处表示旅行是“令人兴奋的”,“exciting”符合语境。故选D。

8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:而且你可以开心地做很多户外活动,比如爬山、去海边。happily开心地:

sadly难过地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。根据上文"Travelingwithyourparentsisalso...!(和父母一起

旅行也很……!)”可知,此处表示“开心地”做户外运动。故选A。

9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你也可以在假期手册上画一些你假期中最喜欢的东西,让它更有趣。draw

画;read读;see看见;keep保持。根据"Youcanalso...somethingyoulikemostonyourvacationbookto

makeilmoreinleresling.(你也可以在假期手册上……一些你假期中最喜欢的东西,让它更有趣。)”可

知,此处指在手册上“画东西”能丰富手册内容、让手册更有趣。"draw”符合语境。故选A。

10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:新学期开始时,你可以带着它(假期手册)和朋友分享你的经历。agree同

意;share分享;expect期待;tell告诉。根据"Whenanewtermbegins,youcantakeitwithyouto...your

experiencewithyourfriends.(新学期开始时,你可以带着它(假期手册)和朋友……你的经历。)”可知,

此处表示和朋友“分享“经历,"sharc...w汕…”是固定搭配,意为"和……分享……”,符合语境。故选B。

II.【答案】【小题I】

Wouldyouliketogowithme?

【小题2】

Howareyougoingthere?

【小题3】

Whenarcyougoingtoleave?

【小题4】

Doweneedtobuyticketsonlinefirst?

【小题5】

Iwill.

【解析】1.根据上文B说Iplantovisitthenewsciencemuseum.(我计划去参观新的科学博物馆。)以及下

文A的回答SurcJIwanttogotheretoo.(当然!我也想去那里。)可知此处是邀请A一起去。故填

Wouldyouliketogowithme?

2.根据下文B的回答Iamgoingtotakethesubway.It'sfast.(我打算坐地铁去。它很快。)可知此处是询问

B打算怎样去那里。故填Howareyougoingthere?

3.根据下文B的回答Iamgoingioleaveat9o'clockonSatuidayinoming.(我打算在周六早上9点出发。)

可知此处是询问B打算什么时候出发。故填Whenareyougoingtoleave?

4.根据下文B的回答Yes,weneedtobuyticketsonlinefirst.(是的,我们需要先在网上买票。)可知此处

是询问是否需要先在网上买票。故填Dowcneedtobuyticketsonlinefirst?

5.根据上文B的提醒Pleasebeontimeatthesubwaystation.(请准时到地铁站。)以及下文A说Seeyou

then!(到时候见!)可知此处是回应B会准时到。故填Iwill.

12~14.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】略

1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Chiliesarefierybecausetheycontainsomethingcalledcapsaicin(辣椒素)."(辣

椒很辣,因为它们含有•种叫做辣椒素的物质。)可知,辣椒很辣的原因是它们含有辣椒素,故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Cap根cinisverygoodforyourliealth.lthelpsyoubreathebetter,anditmayeven

helpkeepyoufit.Capsaicinmakesyoufeellesshungry.ltalsomakesyourbodyburnmorefat."(辣椒素对健康非

常有益。它能帮助你呼吸更顺畅,甚至可能帮助你保持健康。辣椒素会让你感觉不那么饿,还能让你的身

体燃烧更多脂肪。)可知,辣椒素能帮助控制体重,故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段'ThepepperswereNagaJolokia(ghostpeppers).TheygrowinIndiaandareone

of[heholiestchiliesiniheworld."(这些辣椒是娜迦Jolokia(鬼椒)。它们生长在印度,是世界上最辣的辣

椒之一。)可知,娜迦Jolokia辣椒是全球最辣的辣椒之一,故选C。

15~17.【答案】B、C、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Brightredincolour,withperfectsweet-and-sourtaste,Tanghuluis

apopulartraditionalsnackinmostpartsofnorthernChina.(色泽鲜红,酸甜可口,糖葫芦是中国北方大部分

地区广受欢迎的传统小吃。)可知,第一段提到了糖葫芦的颜色和味道。故选B。

(2)代词指代题。根据Step3中Whenthemixturehardens(变硬)immediately,youhavetheright

temperature.IlisthekeytomakingperfectTanghulu.(当糖浆立刻变硬时,温度就刚刚好。这是做出完美糖

葫芦的关键")可"知,It指代的是therighttemperature(糖浆的温度)°故选C°

(3)段落大意题。根据Step5Oncedone,placeeachstickonaplate.Remembertoleaveenoughspace

betweeneachothertostopthemfromsticking.Afterafewminutes,youcantastethem.(做好后,把每一串放

在盘子上。记得彼此之间留出足鲂空隙,防止粘在一起。几分钟后,你就可以品尝啦。)可知,步骤5主

要是在讲述“如何摆放糖葫芦”。故选C。

文章介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦.,并一步步教大家如何在家制作糖葫芦,同时鼓励大家尝试用不同水果制

作。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,

得出止确答案。

18~21.【答案】D、C、D、C

【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据Parent:Davidisatroublemakcr.Kccpawayfromhim.(家长:大卫是个

捣蛋鬼。离他远点。)可知,约翰的家长想让他不要和大卫交朋友。故选D。

(2)细节埋解题。根据Mark:1didstudyhard,butit'sjusttoodifficultforme.(马克:我确实努力学习

了,但这对我来说太难了。)可知,马克在历史学科上很难做好。故选C。

(3)理解推理题。根据文中四位家长对孩子说的话(比约翰远离大卫、不让简玩太多电脑游戏、对马克

的历史成绩失望、让海伦保持房间干净)可知,四位家长对孩子的态度是严格的。故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据Here'ssemeadvicefromexperts:WTalkwithyourkidsinafriendly

way.<Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.#Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.(以下

是专家的一些建议:•以友好的方式和你的孩子交谈。•鼓励孩子和你分享他们的感受。・在孩子一起参

加不同的活动。)可知,这些建议是给家长的,因此作者写这篇材料是为了家长。故选C。

这篇短文通过四个家庭对话案例,展示了父母与孩子之间常见的沟通矛盾,例如交友分歧、娱乐方式冲

突、学业压力和生活习惯差异。专家建议家长应以友好态度交流,鼓励孩子表达感受,并通过共同活动增

进理解。

在通读全文的基础.上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答

案。

22~26.【答案】D、B、B、D、A

[解析](1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Ithassomethingtodowithmanythings,especiallythe

temperature."(这涉及到很多因素,尤其是温度。)可知,温度在孵化小鸡时尤其重要。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Ourteachersaidweshouldchoosegoodeggs...Ipickedthemupcarefully...SoI

tookthemout"(老师说我们应该选择好的鸡蛋……我仔细地挑选......于是我把它们带到室外)可知,首先是

②选择鸡蛋,然后是①将鸡蛋带到室外:根据第三段"SoIreadbooksandlookedupinformationonline."(于

是我看书,上网查资料。)可知,接下来是④上网查阅信息;根据最后一段I'mhappythatIdidthiswork

successfullyintheend(我很高兴自己最终成功地完成了这项工作)可知,最后是③看到小鸡很高兴。故选

B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第一段“1feltexcite据(我感到兴奋),第二段”1criedwhenIsawthat...”(当我看

到......我哭了)最后一段I'mhappythatIdidthisworksuccessfullyin(heend(我很高兴自己最终成功地完成

了这项工作)可知,作者的情感变化是兴奋一雄过一高兴。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段"Ourteachersaid,'...Don'tgiveupjustbecauseyoudidn'tdosomething

successfully.…(老师说:”……不要仅仅因为没有成功就放弃。”)可知,老师要求作者不要轻易放弃。故选

Do

(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Weshouldvaluelife."(我们应该珍惜生命。)及全文内容可知,作者想

告诉我们应热爱和珍惜生命。故选A。

本文讲述了作者参与孵化小鸡项目的经历,从失败到成功的过程,并从中领悟到珍惜生命的重要性。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返问原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,完成后再次

阅读并检查。

27•【答案】【小题I】

Scientists.

【小题2】

Seventy.

【小题3】

Becauseonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.

【小题4】

No.

【小题5】

Mydreamjobistobeabasketballplayer.I'mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketballreallyhardeveryday.

【解析】L细节理解题。根据饼状图可知,35%的学生想成为科学家,这是占比最大的职业。因此最受欢

迎的工作是科学家。故填Scientists.

2.推理判断题。根据饼状图可知,14%的学生想成为医生。500*1427()。即7()个学生想成为医生。故填

Seventy.

3.细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%of(hestudentshopetoteach

intnefuture.(老师们得知只有5%的学生希望将来从事教学工作,可能会感到难过.)可知,老师们会感

到难过,因为只有5%的学生希望将来从事教师工作。故填Becauseonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthe

future.

4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,moneyorhappiness?

There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonestwithyourself.(那么,想想什么对你来说更重要,金钱还是幸

福?没有对错之分,所以要诚实地面对自己。)可知,当学生选择职业时,金钱不是总是比幸福更重要。

故填Nu.

5.主观表达题。我的理想工作是成为一名篮球运动员。我打算每天相当努力练习打篮球。故填

Mydreamjobistobeabasketballplayer.I'mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketballreallyhardeveryday.

28.【答案】【小题1】

our

【小题2】

It

【小题3】

from

【小题4】

an

【小题5】

hardest

【小题6】

moretalented

【小题7】

and

【小题8】

songs

【小题9】

is

【小题10]

todo

【小题11】

got

【小题12]

jokes

【小题13]

laugh

【小题14]

twice

【小题15]

valuable

【解析】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。根据名

词life(生活)可知,这里用we的形容词性物主代词our”我们的"。故填our,

(2)考查连词。句意:如果你有亲密的朋友,你总是可以有人一起工作,无论朋友与你相似或不同。根

据句怠,可知这里为ir,如果”引导的条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填11。

(3)考查介词。句意:如果你有亲密的朋友,你总是可以有人一起工作,无论朋友与你相似或不同。be

differentfrom..."和不同故填from。

(4)考查冠词。句意:例如,我是一个外向的女孩,但我的朋友凯伦很安静。根据句意,可知泛指一个

外向的女孩,oulgoing为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an。

(5)考查副词最高级。句意:在我所有的朋友中,我认为凯伦学习最努力。根据Ofallmyfriends(在我

所有的朋友中)可知,这里用hard的最高级hardest"最努力地故填hardest。

(6)考查副词比较级。句意:更重要的是,她在音乐方面比我书更有天赋。根据than(比)可知,这里

用talented的比较级形式moretalented"更有天赋的"。故填moretalented,)

3)考查连词。句意:凯伦和我喜欢一起写歌。根据句意,可知这里用and”和“,表示并列。故填and。

(8)考查名词。句意:我们互相帮助,写出了各种美妙的歌曲。allkindsof后跟song的复数形式songs。

故填songso

(9)考杳be动词。句意:拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据后句的try,可知时

态为一股现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故be动词用is。故填is。

(10)考查动词不定式。句意:每当你难过的时候,他们都会尽力这样做。tryone'sbesttodo丈h”尽某人最

大的努力做某事”,故用动词do的不

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论