2025-2026学年广东省深圳某中学初中部九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）

2025・2026学年广东省深圳实验学校初中部九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3

月份）

第一部分客观题（50分）L完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）

（10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmy

fatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame].Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewas

afraidthatmyfatherwould2him.

Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn't_3

anylhing.Bookswereimportanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas4.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesal

down,tookthe5frommybrother'shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand6nexttothedrawings

madebyJohn：John'swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I'mverythankfultoyoufordrawing

inmybook.

Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand7alot：successandfailure；

happinessandsadncss.Fromtimetotimewcwouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather'swordsof

8_,andfeelexcited.

NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolook

atitfromanotherside,we'llbetouchedbythe9ofothers.Buthealsomadeus10whatreally

mattersinlife：people,notthings；love,notanger.

1.A.calmB.happyC.nervousD.angry

2.A.punishB.orderC.praiseD.encourage

3.A.doB.sayC.buyD.talk

4.A.scaryB.unexpectedC.interestingD.amazing

5.A.penB.bookC.drawingD.bag

6.A.drewB.wroteC.knockedD.looked

7.A.forgotB.lostC.expenencedD.remembered

8.A.loveB.lifeC.angerD.book

9.A.joyB.kindnessC.knowledgeD.help

10.A.regardB.doubtC.realize□.suppose

II.阅读理解（共40分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题L5分）

（7.5分）Whatifyouwerereallyhungryandyoudidn'tknowwhereyournextmealwascoiningfrom?

Wouldyoustillbethere,lookingatthescreen?Whatifyouwerethirstyandyoudidn'thaveanywater,but

youknewtherewasacleanriverfivemilesaway?Wouldyoujustreadanarticleaboutwaler?Theanswerto

allofthesequestionshastobe"Non.You'dbeoutdoingwhateverittooktofindfood.You'dbewellonyour

waytothatriver.

Ourancestors（祖先）livedlikethateveryday.Men,womenandchildrenlivedactivelifestyles.Theydidn't

spendtheirdayssitting.Thcyspenttheirdaysmoving.Theywerebusyfightingwithwildanimals,huntingfor

food,lookingforwater,plantingthingsandsooninordertosurvive.

Theinventionshavethrownav/aytheneedforustoexerciseinordertolive.Now,weonlyhavetotakeafew

stepstoourfridge,orevenworse,orderourmealsonline,andwegetplentyofcleanwaterfromoneof（hemany

tapswehaveinourhomes.Manypeoplesitalldayatwork,andthengethomeandsitonthesofa.Mostoftheir

relaxingactivities,likewatchingTVandmovies,surfingtheInternet,andplayingvideogames,needtheir

sitting.Wecanrestallthetimeifwewant.Andthat'swhatmanyofusdo.

However,thislifestyleiskillingusslowly.Ourbodiesrequiremovcmcnt.Excrcisemakesusstrong.ltreduces

diseaseriskandmakesusfullofenergy.Therefore»weshoulddoexerciseregulaily.Simpleexerciseslikewalking,

runningorswimmingcanmakeabigdifference.Stayingactivekeepsusheakhy.Let'stakeactionnow.

11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Itisdifficulttogettoacleanriver.

B.Peoplefindtheirmealsinmanyways.

C.Pastlivesaredifferentfrompresentlives.

D.Personalneedsforcepeopletotakeaction.

12.Whatwasthelifelikeforourancestors?

A.Activebuthard.

B.Easyandhappy.

C.Richbutstrange.

D.Pleasantandcolorful.

13.Whichparagraphshowsuswhypeoplebecomelessactivenow?

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.

D.Paragraph4.

14.Whatdoes(heauthormainlywantustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Alwaysstayactive.

B.Keepabalanceddiet.

C.Haveapositiveattitude.

D.Trytodomanychallengingsports.

15.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthispassage?

A.Howmanyinventionscanchangepeople'slives?

B.Howdomostpeopleusuallygotowork?

C.Whataretheadvantagesofdoingexercise?

D.Howdomostpeoplefeelaboutdoingexercise?

(7.5分)Afterthat,wewentondowntherivcr.ltwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn'teasytoseewhere

weweregoing.Suddenly,abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.Jim

andIjumpedofftheraftintothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.

WhenIcameupoutofthewater,Icouldn'tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,but(here

wasnoanswer."He'sdead!"Ithought.Slowly,Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasneara

bigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseand

someonecalledfromthehouse,"Who'sthere?"

"GeorgeJackson,"Iansweredquickly."I'vefallenoffariverboat."

Well,thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind»andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothes

andagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead>sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasI

wanted.ltwasabeautifulhouseand(hefoodwasgoodthere,soIstayed.

Afewdayslater,oneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid,"Comewithme!"Together,wewent

downtosometreesbytheriver."Inthere!"hesaidandwentaway.

Ontheground,Ifoundamanaslccp.ltwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim.Whcnthesteamboathitthe

raft,Jimtoldme,theraftdidn'tcrash.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.

Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It'sallrighttoliveinahouseforalittlewhile,butyoufeelfreerandeasierand

morecomfortableonaraft.

-TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

16.WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer"quickly"whensomeonecalledfromthehouse?

A.Georgefeltafraidandnervous.

B.Georgefelthappyandrelaxed.

C.Georgereallywantedtostaythere.

D.Georgedidn'twanttolietohim.

17.PeoplewholivedinthathousegaveGeorge.

A.anicemeal

B.rnuchmoney

C.oldclothes

D.A&C

18.Theunderlinedword"crash"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans.

A.fit

B.break

C.work

D.fix

19.Whathappenedat（heendofthestory?

A.GeorgestayedinthebighousewithJim.

B.Georgeleftaloneonaraft.

C.GeorgedecidedtogetoutwithJim.

D.Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater.

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LostontheRiver.

B.AnExcitingAdventure.

C.FindingJimAgain.

D.FightingforFreedom.

（7.5分）Wereyousurprisedbythehumanoidrobots（人形机器人）performingtheYangkodanceat

thisyear'sSpringFestivalGala?Waitforit!There'smore.Semerobotscanevendofrontflips（前空

翻）!Thesedays,humanoidrobotsseemtobeabletodoalmosteverything.Butwhatmakesthemsosmart?

Thesecretliesinartificialintelligence（AI）.Since2022,bigprogressinAIhaspushedhumanoidrobotsto

thenextlevel.Companiesarccomingupwithamazingtechnologies,likelargelanguagemodcls.Languagcmodels,

whichpowerchatbotslikeChatGPT,canalsomakerobotssmarter.Theylearnfromtonsofinformationanduse

theknowledgetohelprobotsthink.

Thedepthcameraintherobotsisliketheireyes.lthelpsrobotsunderstandwhattheyseeinphotosand

viceos.ThismixoflanguagemodelsandvisualAIallowsrobotstoknowhowthingsrelateandinteract.This

improvestheirabilitytoperformtasks.

However,beingsmartisn'tenough.Robotsalsoneedtomovewell.Inthepast,evensimpletaskslikepicking

upanapplewerehardforrobots.Thcscdays,newtechnologiesmakethembetter.Usinglightbutstrongmaterials

likecarbonfibermakesrobotsstrongandflexible（灵活的）.Sensorsareliketherobots'senses.Theyhelprobots

"see"andfeeltheirsurroundings.Motors（发动机）areliketherobots'muscles.Theyhelprobotsmoveeasily.

Humanoidrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularandstartingtoenterallareasofourlives.Theystill

havealotofroomfordevelopmentinthefutureandwilldefinitelybecomeevenmoreamazing!Somepeople

predictthatby2035,themarketvalueofhumanoidrobotscouldreach276.9billionyuan.

21.Whichofthefollowingmakestherobotsmovewell?

①Sensors②Thedepthcamera

©Lightbutstrongmaterials©Languagemodels

⑤Motors

A.①②③

B.①②⑤

C.①③⑤

D.②③⑤

22.Matchthetechnologieswiththeirrolesandchoosetherightanswer.

©Languagemodels②Thedepthcamera

③Sensors©Motors

a.Givepowertohelprobotsmove.

b.Analyzeinformationandhelprobotsthink.

c.Noticeandfeelthesurroundingenvironment.

d.Understandinformationinphetosandvideos.

A.①・b②-d③-c@-a

B.①-d②・c③・b④・a

C.①-c②-d③-a④-b

D.①-a②-d③-b④-c

23.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Humanoidrobotsaren'tsmartenough.

B.Newtechnologieshelprobotsmovebetter.

C.Lightbutstrongmaterialsareveryimportant.

D.Themarketvalueofhumanoidrobotswillbeverybig.

24.What'sthethemeofthepassage?

A.Art.

B.Cullure.

C.TraveL

□.Technology.

25.Whatwillthefutureofhumanoidrobotsbelikeaccordingto:hepassage?

A.Thcirpricewillbeextremelyhigh.

B.Thcirpopularitywillgrowgradually.

C.Theywillstopdevelopingnewskills.

D.Theywillbeusedinmoreareas.

第二节补全短文

（7.5分）

5waystotrainyourbrainforbettersleep

Thedaysarclonger,fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringand

summerwithyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytimetit'stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthe

night-time."Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandquality（质量）oflifeforupto45%oftheworld'spopulation,

"accordingtotheWorldSleepSociety.

Sleepisoneofthethreekeys2ahealthier,longerlife（theothersaredietandexercise）.26.Here

arethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomezz's：

Createasleepnest

27.Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degreesFahrenheit（15'C

to20℃）.

Developaroutine

Setupabedtimeritualbytakingawarmbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You're

teachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday»evenonweekendsor

yourdaysoff.28.

Cutthelights

Productionofthesleephormonemelatonin（荷尔蒙褪黑激素）beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthe

bodywillsloworstopitwithlighton,togetawayfromanylight,eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmart

phone.

Refusethewine

Don'tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.29.Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthreesteps

ofileep-lightsleep,dream,anddeepsleep-tofullyrepairitself.

30.

Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartburnorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilityto

getandstayasleep.

Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan'tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen»besuretoreachouttoyour

doctororamentalhealthprofessional.

A.Thebodylikeroutine

B.Avoidheavyorhotfoods

C.Refusecoffeelaterintheday

D.Oneofthefirsttasksistosetjpyoursleepenvironment

E.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep,butitholdsyouinthelightersleep

F.Manyoftheways（oincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasyfollow

第三节信息匹配

（7.5分）以下材料A〜F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择

最适合他们出行的地方。

31JenniferhasagreatinterestA.MeilinMountainHikingTrailisanidealplaceforacity

inwildlife,especiallytheoneslivingbreakinShenzhen.Well-markedpathsandrestingareas

inwetlands.meanitcanbevisitedaloneorwithfamilies.Somepartsof

32Paulisanartloverandhe(hetrailareeasyandfriendlyenoughfbrchildrenasyoung

wondershowpeopleinhiscitylivedas5.

inthepast.B.TheCross-StraitWenchuangDreamParkisasecret

33Tomislookingforaplacewonderlandwhereyoucanhandpickfreshfruitsand

thatisperfectforhikingwithhis5-vegetablesfromarooftopfarm,dosomepleasurereading

year-oldson.inasmallbutbeautifullibrary,andtakesomenicephotos

34Graceisanastronomyfanwithflowersinalovelygarden.

andsheiscrazyaboutexploring(heC.TheEnshangReservoirParkisahiddengem(宝石)

universe.inthesouthernslopeofWutongMountain.Mainattractions

35Maggieenjoyscampingintheparkinchideabiggrasslandwithancienttrees

andshehopestotakephotosofstandingonitandanS-shapedreadfacingthesea,all

beautifulseaviews.perfectsettingsforInstagram-likephotos.

D.LocatedinNanshanDistrict,theOCTWetlandPark

offersexcellentopportunitiestoseeandlistentodifferent

kindsofbirds.Theparkisnotonlyaheavenforbirdsand

birders,butalsoanopenclassroomofnaturalsciencefor

students.

E.ShangweiArtVillageisoneofthemanyancientvillages

inShcnzhcn.Thcvillageishometofive10()-year-old

watchtowersandnearly50ancientHakkahouses.It'sa

gatheringplaceofnearly100arttalentsinover30an

fields.

F.MaluanMountainisoneofShenzhen'sbest-kep:

secrets.Farawayfromthecitycenterandwithouttoomany

people,thisplaceisoneofthebestplacesforobserving

stars.MembersoftheAstronomicalSocietyofShenzhen

oftencomeheretoobservethesky.

第二部分主观题（25分）HI.语法填空（共1小题，每题1分）

(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在

答题卡规定的位置上。

In100BC»SuWuwassentbyEmperorWuoftheHanDynastytotheXiongnuasamcsscngcr.Thckhan

(可汗)offeredSuWuanimportantposition,butit36(refuse).ThenthekhandecidedtopunishSu

Wuforhisrefusal.HeorderedSuWutolivein37openpit(深坑)withoutanywaterorfood.Thekhan

thoughtthatSuWuwouldstop38(fight)againsthim.39hissurpriseSuWusurvivedbydrinking

meltedsnowandeatinghissheepskincoat.

Thekhan'srespectforSuWuincreasedgreatlyastimewentby,buthestillrefusedtosendhimbacktohis

homeland.SohesaidtoSuWu,"Sinceyouwillnotaccept40(I)offer,Iwillsendyoutoafaraway

placetolookafterrams(公羊)

SuWuthenbegantoliveaneven41(hard)life.42thelivingconditionswereverydifficult,

henevergaveuphisstrongwishtoreturntotheHanDynasty.Nineteenlongyearslater,thenewemperorof(he

HanDynastyfinallysavedhim43(succeed).

SuWuisoneofthemostfamous44(hero)inChinesehistory.Hisstrongwillanddeeplovefbrhis

country45(encourage)manypeopleeversince.

IV.书面表达(15分)

46.(17.5分)每个人的生命中，总有一些美好的经历值得珍藏心底。那可能是一次看似微小的成功，一

段充满快乐的旅途，或是一个被温暖包围的瞬间.请以"AMemoryThatShines”为题，写一篇短文，分

享一次让你铭记在心的经历以及它对你的意义。

要求：结构清晰，语言流畅，基调积极；字数：80-120词。

2025・2026学年广东省深圳实验学校初中部九年级(下)月考英语试卷(3

月份)•解析版

第一部分客观题(50分)L完形填空(共10分，每小题10分)

(10分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmy

fatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame(1)C.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewas

afraidthatmyfatherwould(2)Ahim.

Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn't(3)B

anylhing.Bookswereimportanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas(4)B.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,

hesaldown,took(he(5)Afrommybrother'shand.Hesmiledat(helittlekidand(6)Bnextto

thedrawingsmadebyJohn：John'swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I'mverythankfultoyou

fordrawinginmybook.

Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand(7)Calot：successandfailure；

happinessandsadncss.FromtimetotimewcwouldopenthebookJookatthedrawings,readmyfather'swordsof

(8)A,andfeelexcited.

NowIknowmyfather(aughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolook

atitfromanotherside,we'llbetouchedbythe(9)Bofothers.Buthealsomadeus(10)Cwhat

reallymattersinlife：people,notthings；love,notanger.

1.A.calmB.happyC.nervousD.angry

2.A.punishB.orderC.praiseD.encourage

3.A.doB.sayC.buyD.talk

4.A.scaryB.unexpectedC.interestingD.amazing

5.A.penB.bookC.drawingD.bag

6.A.drewB.wroteC.knockedD.looked

7.A.forgotB.lostC.expenencedD.remembered

8.A.loveB.lifeC.angerD.book

9.A.joyB.kindnessC.knowledgeD.help

10.A.regardB.doubtC.realize□.suppose

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张。calm冷静；h叩py开心；nervous

紧张;angry生/1。根据Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewith

apen.（有一天，我的哥哥翻开我父亲的新书，在第一页上用笔随意地涂涂画画起来。）可知弟弟知道自

己做错了事，面对父亲时会感到“紧张”，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：他害怕父亲会惩罚他。punish惩罚：order命令：praise表扬：encourage鼓励。

根据Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.（有一天，

我的哥哥翻开我父亲的新书，在第一页上用笔随意地涂涂画画起来。）可知弟弟乱涂了父亲的书，担心

被“惩罚"，故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。do做；say说；buy买；talk

交谈。根据Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhile（父亲拿起他

心爱的书，仔细看了很久）可知父亲只是看着书，没有“说“任何话，故选

（4）考查形容词。句意：书对他很重要，但他接下来的举动出人意料。scary可怕的；unexpected意外

的；interesting有趣的;amazing令人惊叹的。根据Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatit

carefullyforquiteawhileanddidn'tsayanything.（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。）

可知父亲没有惩罚弟弟，而是温柔对待，这是“出人意料”的，故选B。

（5）考查名词。句意:他没有惩罚弟弟,而是坐下来，从弟弟手里拿过钢笔。pen钢笔;book书;drawing

Pi；bag包。*艮据Oneday>mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewallovertliefirstpagewithapen.

（有一天，我的哥哥翻开我父亲的新书，在第一页上用笔随意地涂涂画画起来。）可知弟弟用钢笔乱涂，

父亲拿过的是“钢笔”，故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：他对着这个小孩微笑，在约翰的画旁写下了字。drew画；wrote写；knocked敲；

looked看。根据后文John'swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I'mverythankfultoyoufor

drawinginmybook.（约翰的作品《1959》（创作于1959年），作者年龄3岁。您让这本书变得如此有

价值。我北常感谢您将它收入我的书中。）提到父亲的感谢话语，可知是“写“卜.了义字，故选

（7）考查动词。句意：我们报了好几次家，经历了很多：成功与失败；快乐与悲伤。forgot忘记；lost

失去；experienced经历；remembered记得。根据successandfailure；happinessandsadness（成功与失败、

快乐与悲伤）可知”成功与失败、快乐与悲伤”都是人生中“经历”的事，故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：我们时不时会打开这本书，看看那些画，读读父亲充满爱的话语，感到激动。

love爱；life生活;anger愤怒;book书。根据John'swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I'm

verythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.（约翰的作品《1959》（创作于1959年）,作者年龄3岁。

您让这本书变得如此有价值。我非常感谢您将它收入我的书中。）可知父亲的话语是温柔的感谢，充满

了“爱”，故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：如果我们准备好从另一个角度看待它,我们会被他人的善意打动。joy快乐;kindness

善意；knowledge知识；help帮助。根据Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefully

forquileawhileanddidrTtsayanything.（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。））可知父

亲的行为是一种“善意”，符合文章主旨，故选B。

（10）考查词。句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么：是人，不是物品；是爱，不是愤

怒。regard看待；doubt怀疑：realize意识到；suppose假设。根据Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,

lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn'tsayanything.（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久,什么

也没说。）可知父亲的行为让我们“意识到"生命的核心，故选C。

II.阅读理解供40分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）

（7.5分）Whatifyouwerereallyhungryandyoudidn'tknowwhereyournextmealwascomingfrom?

Wouldyoustillbethere,lookingatthescreen?Whatifyouwerethirstyandyoudidn'thaveanywater,but

youknewtherewasacleanriverfivemilesaway?Wouldyoujustreadanarticleaboutwater?Theanswerto

allofthesequestionshastobe"No".You'dbeoutdoingwhateverittooktofindfood.You'dbewellonyour

waytothatriver.

Ourancestors（祖先）livedlike（hateveryday.Men,womenandchildrenlivedactivelifescyles.Theydidn't

spendtheirdayssitting.Theyspenttheirdaysmoving.Theywerebusyfightingwithwildanimals,huntingfor

food,lookingforwater,plantingthingsandsooninordertosurvive.

Theinventionshavethrownav/aytheneedforustoexerciseinordertolive.Now,weonlyhavetotakeafew

stepstoourfridge,orevenworse,orderourmealsonline,andwegetplentyofcleanwaterfromoneofthemany

tapswehaveinourhomes.Manypeoplesitalldayatwork»andthengethomeandsitonthesofa.Mostoftheir

relaxingactivities,likewatchingTVandmovies,surfingtheInternet,andplayingvideogames,needtheir

sitling.Wecanrestallthelimeifwewan（.Andthat'swhatmanyofusdo.

However,thislifestyleiskillingusslowly.Ourbodiesrequiremovement.Exercisemakesusstrong.ltreduces

diseaseriskandmakesusfullofenergy.Therefore,weshoulddoexerciseregularly.Simpleexerciseslikewalking,

runningorswimmingcanmakeabigdiffcrcncc.Stayingactivekeepsushcalthy.Lct'stakeactionnow.

11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?D

A.Itisdifficulttogettoacleanriver.

B.Peoplefindtheirmealsinmar.yways.

C.Pastlivesarcdifferentfrompresentlives.

0.Personalneedsforcepeopletotakeaction.

12.Whatwasthelifelikeforourancestors?A

A.Activebuthard.

B.Easyandhappy.

C.Richbutstrange.

D.Pleasantandcolorful.

13.Whichparagraphshowsuswhypeoplebecomelessactivenow?C

A.ParagraphI.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.

□.Paragraph4.

14.Whatdoestheauthormainlywantustodointhelastparagraph?A

A.Alwaysstayactive.

B.Keepabalanceddiet.

C.Haveapositiveattitude.

D.Trytodomanychallengingsports.

15.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthispassage?C

A.Howmanyinventionscanchangepeople'slives?

B.Howdomostpeopleusuallygotowork?

C.Whatarctheadvantagesofdoingexercise?

D.Ilowdomostpeoplefeelaboutdoingexercise?

［解答J(I)细节理解题。根据第一段Theanswertoallofthesequestionshastobe"No".You,dbeoutdoing

whateverittooktofindfood.You'dbewellonyourwaytothatriver.(所有这些问题的答案都是否定的。你

会不惜一切代价去寻找食物。你已经在去河边的路上了。)可知个人需求会迫使人们采取行动。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第：段Theydidn'tspendtheirdayssicting.Theyspenttheirdaysmoving.Theywere

busyfightingwithwildanimals,huntingforfood,lookingforwater,plantingthingsandsooninorderto

survive.（他们没有整天坐着。他们整天都在搬家。为了生存，他们忙于与野生动物搏斗，寻找食物，

寻找水源，种植东西等等。）可知，明祖先的生活是积极但艰苦的。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theinventionshavethrownawaytheneedforustoexerciseinorderto

livc.Now,wconlyhavetotakeafewstepstoourfridge,orevenworse,orderourmealsonline,andweget

plentyofcleanwaterfromoneofthemanytapswehaveinourhomes.Manypeoplesitalldayatwork,and

thengethomeandsitonihesofa.（这些发明让我们不再需要为了生存而运动。现在，我们只需走近冰箱

几步，甚至更糟的是，在网上订餐，我们就可以从家中众多水龙头中的一个获得充足的洁净水。很多人

上班坐一天，然后回家坐沙发。）可知，发明创造使人们无需为了生存而锻炼，现代生活便利导致人们

久坐不动。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后BeStayingactivekeepsushealthy.Let'stakeactionnow.（保持活跃让我们

保持健康。让我们现在采取行动吧。）可知，作者主要希望人们保持活跃。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Exercisemakesusstrong.ltreducesdiseaseriskandmakesusfullofenergy.

（锻炼使我们强壮。它降低了患病风险，让我们充满活力。）可知，锻炼的好处是增强体质、降低疾病

风险、充满活力。故选C.

（7.5分）Afterthat,wewentondowntheriver.ltwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn'teasytoseewhere

weweregoing.Suddenly,abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.Jim

andIjumpedofftheraftintothewatcr.Thcboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.

WhenIcameupoutofthewater,Icouldn'tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,butthere

wasnoanswer."He'sdead!"Ithought.Slowly,Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasneara

bigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseand

someonecalledfromthehouse,"Who'sthere?"

"GeorgeJackson,"Iansweredquickly."I'vefallenoffariverboat."

Well,thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothes

andagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead,sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasI

wanted.ltwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodw