四川省绵阳市安州区2025年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省绵阳市安州区2025年中考二模英语试题一、阅读理解Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注册)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They'vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes."MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.1．WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A．ThebeachesinGuangxi. B．ThewatersofSanya.C．ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D．ThecitiesinHainan.2．HowmanypeoplehaveregisteredinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?A．550. B．1,170. C．1,800. D．2,300.3．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．SomevideosLiJinmadearegreatsuccess.B．Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.C．MembersinLiJin'sservicecentergetpaid.D．MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A．Quietandkind-hearted. B．Patientandhumorous.C．Strong-mindedandselfless. D．Honestandeasygoing.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Avolunteerservicecenter. B．Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C．Themeaningofprotectingwater. D．Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China'sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(认定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth'skeywildlifespecies(物种)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China'streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas:morethan50;Sichuantakins:morethan1,300.WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot'stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan'sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(个体);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals.6．Howmanyoftheearth'skeywildlifespeciesareprotectedinChina'sfirstfivenationalparks?A．Nearly30%. B．9. C．Over60%. D．Nearly90%.7．Whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapesaccordingtothepassage?A．WuyishanNationalPark.B．GiantPandaNationalPark.C．SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparksaccordingtothepassage?A． B．C． D．9．WheredoChinesepangolinandCabot'stragopanusuallylive?A．Inthevalleys. B．Onthewetlands.C．Neartheglaciers. D．Inthemountains.10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．WhenChina'sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B．SomegeneralinformationofChina'sfirstfivenationalpark.C．WhatchallengesChina'sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D．Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.Lookinggreatinphotosisanartforminitself.Andwhetheryou'reeightyearsoldor80,youcanusuallycountononeclassicstylebeforethecameraclicks:"Saycheese!"Butsmilinginaphotohasnothingtodowiththistastydairyproduct.Theideaof"cheesing"inphotosfirstappearedaroundthe1940s.Whilenooneknowsexactlywhocameupwithitorwhy,mostbelievetheworditselfmakesyousmile.The"ch"soundcausesyoutoclenchyourteeth,andthelong"ee"soundpartsyourlips,makingafacialexpressionthatresemblesagrin(露齿笑).Backinthe19thcentury,onlychildren,farmers,andpeoplelivinginthecountrysidesmiledinphotographs;everyoneelsekepttheirfacesexpressionless,whichwasconsideredattractiveanddignified(庄重的)atthetime.That'snottheonlyreasonwhypeopledidn'tsmileforphotos,though.Forone,ittookseveralhoursordaysforcamerastoshootthephotographinthefirstplace.Asyoucanimagine,itwashardtostaystillforthatlong,letalone(更不用说)holdasmile.What'smore,peopledidn'tcaretheirteethenoughbackintheday,andmostpeopledidn'twanttoshowamouthfullofmissingorbrokenteeth.However,thetrendoftheseserious-lookingphotosdidn'tlastforlong.TheinventionofKodak'sNo.1camerainthe1900s,alongwiththeriseoftheHollywoodmovieindustry,allowedmoreandmore"everyday"momentstoberecordedinphotos.Therefore,smilinginphotographsbecametherule—andsodidsaying"cheese".11．Whatisyourphotolikewhenyousaytheword"cheese"?A．Youseemtohaveasmilingface. B．Youspeakclearly.C．Youopenyourmouth. D．Youseemtobeeatingcheese.12．WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A．Thetimelengthofphotographing.B．Theseriousnessofpeople'sdentalproblems.C．Thereasonsforserious-lookingfacesinphotos.D．Themeaningofdifferentfacialexpressionsinphotos.13．Whatmainlyincreasedthepopularityof"sayingcheese"duringphotographing?A．Thetraditionaltrend. B．Thebeautyofsmiling.C．Thechangingopinions. D．Thetechnologicalprogress.14．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatIstheStandardCameraPose?B．WhoFirstUsed"cheese"inTakingPictures?C．WhyDoWeSay"cheese"WhenTakingPictures?D．WhatExpressionWereFitforPhotosinthePast?15．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aculturereport. B．Asciencefiction.C．Atechnologymagazine. D．Aguidebook.ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihasmovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbors'traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland."It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,"saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,"anotherfansaid."PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,"saidTengCongcong."Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty."16．TotheWonderisthenameof________.A．aforeigndrama B．afamousfilmC．aTVseries D．abeautifulpoem17．WhatisTotheWonderbasedon?A．Afilm. B．Anovel. C．Apoem. D．Adrama.18．WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A．Tolookafterhermother. B．Tofindherselfanewdirection.C．Tohelpthelocalpeople. D．Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.19．Theunderlinedword"unique"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．special B．common C．serious D．strange20．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A．Itssincererespectfornature.B．Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C．Thelifestyleoflocalpeople.D．Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.二、完形填空DietfurtisasmalltowninGermany'sstateofBavaria.Althoughthetown's3,000residentsareallEuropeans,they21．themselvesasChinese—Well,sortof.Thetownisknownas"BavarianChina".PeoplethereloveChinese22．somuchthattheyhavemadeChinesetheirofficiallanguage.Theyhave23．otherChinesecustoms,suchasusingchopsticksandeatingricewiththeirmeals.Everyyear,theyholda"ChineseCarnival".PeopledressupintraditionalChineseclothingandperformdragondances.Thiscarnivalstartedin1928andhasbecomethetown'smost24．festival.DietfurtstartedtotradewithChinahundredsofyearsago.Thetown'scultural25．withChinaaredeepandhighlytreasured.21．A．take B．know C．enjoy D．regard22．A．clothes B．food C．culture D．products23．A．setup B．takenup C．putup D．madeup24．A．serious B．important C．comfortable D．helpful25．A．developments B．expressions C．connections D．performancesJacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere26．theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,27．hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom."Jack?"Grandpa'svoicecalledout."Wasthatyou?"Jackstopped28．heclosedhisbedroomdoor."Yes,Grandpa,it'sme."GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich."Youdon'tsoundokay,"hesaid.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly29．theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea30．toexplainhowtheirprojectshaddone.Grandpalistenedquietly."31．areyousounhappy?""BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme."Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows32．."WhatamI?"heaskedgently.Jackfroze."You'dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?""Sure,Iwould,"Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich."Jack'sheartseemedsolightthathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand33．hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,theydecidedtobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe34．foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn'tstopsmiling."Ithinkit'sthebest35．Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,"Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa."Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun."26．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving27．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid28．A．if B．until C．before D．though29．A．turned B．considered C．promised D．explained30．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice31．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What32．A．inluck B．infear C．inanger D．insurprise33．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff34．A．just B．even C．still D．ever35．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot三、第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Assummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof36．(they)isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.Sheseldom37．(exercise)beforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsports38．(grow)alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsportsandisnow39．bigfanofbiking."Ifeelfreeandpeaceful40．Iride,"Wangsaid."Bikingallowsme41．(experience)thebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,"sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlove42．biking.IncitieslikeChengduandBeijing,43．(thousand)ofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?Theansweris"Yes".Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunityamongbike44．(ride).Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikeabigfamily.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,expertsbelievethatthisbikingcraze45．(continue).Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.四、第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingfishingasahobby?Ifnot,it'stimetothinkaboutit.Fishingisrelaxinganditmakesyougoouttoenjoythebeautifulnature.Therearemanywonderfulwebsitesaboutfishing.Forexample,www.Bhasalotofforums.Thereyoucanshareyourknowledgeaboutfishingandgethelpfuladvicefromotherfishermen.Http://isalsoagoodwebsite.Itteacheshowtofishifyoujustbegintolearnfish.Ithinktherearemanyadvantagesofgoingfishingonthebankofariverundersomegreentrees.Youcanforgetthesadthingswhenyouarefishing.Ifyoudon'ttryfishing,youwillneverknowwhatyouaremissing.Imaginestandingonthebankofariverandcatchingalotoffish.Lurethefishtobitethehook(钩)beforepullingitup.Whenyoucatchthefish,youwillfeelquitehappyandexcited.Youwillneverhavethisfeelinguntilyougivefishingatry.Nowthatyourinterestismotivated,youmaybethinkingthatyoudon'thaveaclueabouthowtofish.Ifthat'sthecase,thesetipswillhelp.Ifyou'dliketolearnhowtofish,thereareafewthingsyoucando.Researchtheplaceoffishing.Readabookaboutfishing.Researchonline.Hundredsofwebsitesintroducewaysonfishing.WebsitesaboutfishingTeach46．howtofish.Youcanshareandfindtheknowledgeaboutfishing,andgetusefuladvice.AdvantagesoffishingWhilefishing,youcanforget47．.Whenyou48．,youwillhavethefeelingofhappinessandexcitement.49．Findagoodplacetofish.Readabookaboutfishing.Lookupsome50．aboutfishingonline.五、第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分)51．以"Iwanttosay..."为题，写一篇文章向校英语报投稿。要点如下：say"thanks"to__________say"sorry"to__________1.benotgoodat2.encouragemeto...3....4....1.arguewith...2.nottalktoeachother3....4....注意：1.必须包括所有要点，可适当拓展；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.100左右。Iwanttosay...

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章主旨。1．细节理解题。根据LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.李金立即带头开展了三亚河的清理活动。可知，李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，有1170名注册会员参加活动，不收取任何费用。可知，有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.可知，2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。可推知，李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.到目前为止，他已经花了大约3800个小时参加了550多个项目的志愿者活动。和MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,如果我得到报酬，我的志愿者工作就没有意义了。但是工作本身是很有价值的。所以我将继续做环保工作。可知，截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。5．主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选D。【答案】6．A7．C8．A9．D10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做主旨大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章主旨。6．细节理解题。根据Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth'skeywildlifespecies它们是地球上近30%的主要野生动物物种的家园，可知，保护了大约30%的动物。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark...Landscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleys、东北虎豹国家公园…风景：高山、丘陵、山谷、SanjiangyuanNationalPark...Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands三江源国家公园……景观：冰川、雪山、高原湿地、沙漠、高山草原、GiantPandaNationalPark...Landscapes:Mountains,basins大熊猫国家公园……景观：山脉、盆地、WuyishanNationalPark...Landscapes:Mountains武夷山国家公园……风景：高山、及HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark...Landscapes:Mountains海南热带雨林国家公园……景观：山，可知，三江源国家公园景观类型最多。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark...Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60，中国东北虎豹国家公园……进展：从2015年到2022年，保护动物数量不断增加——东北虎：27→50；黑龙江豹：42→60，可知，东北虎豹国家公园中，东北虎数量2015年27→2022年50，豹数量2015年42→2022年60。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据WuyishanNationalPark...Landscapes:Mountains;Representativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot'stragopan武夷山国家公园……景观：山；代表种类：穿山甲、角雉，可知，它们通常生活在山里。故选D。10．主旨大意题。根据Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China'streasuresinnature.这张表将告诉你前五个国家公园——中国的自然瑰宝。以及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些基本信息。故选B。【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拍照时人们常使用"茄子"的原因，以及"茄子"一词开始流行的时间及普及和发展的过程。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题，标题选择题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。段落大意题需要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析段落大意。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。11．细节理解题。根据第二段Whilenooneknowsexactlywhocameupwithitorwhy,mostbelievetheworditselfmakesyousmile.The"ch"soundcausesyoutoclenchyourteeth,andthelong"ee"soundpartsyourlips,makingafacialexpressionthatresemblesagrin(露齿笑).虽然没有人确切知道是谁想出了这个词，也没有人知道为什么，但大多数人认为这个词本身会让人微笑。"ch"音会让你咬紧牙关，而长长的"ee"音会让你的嘴唇张开，做出类似咧嘴笑的面部表情。可知，你的照片是微笑的。故选A。12．段落大意题。根据第三段everyoneelsekepttheirfacesexpressionless,whichwasconsideredattractiveanddignified(庄重的)atthetime.That'snottheonlyreasonwhypeopledidn'tsmileforphotos,though.可知，其他人的都没有表情，这在当时被认为是有吸引力和尊严的，但这并不是人们不笑着拍照的唯一原因，可知本段谈论的是照片中表情严肃的原因。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据最后一段TheinventionofKodak'sNo.1camerainthe1900s,alongwiththeriseoftheHollywoodmovieindustry,allowedmoreandmore‘everyday'momentstoberecordedinphotos.Therefore,smilinginphotographsbecametherule—andsodidsaying‘cheese'.20世纪初柯达一号相机的发明，以及好莱坞电影业的兴起，使得越来越多的"日常"时刻被记录在照片中。因此，在拍照时微笑成了惯例，说"茄子""也成了惯例。可知，随着科技的进步，柯达发明的物美价廉的相机，增加了摄影时说"茄子""的流行度。故选D。14．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拍照时人们常使用"茄子"的原因。故选C。15．文章出处题。根据第一段Lookinggreatinphotosisanartforminitself.Andwhetheryou'reeightyearsoldor80,youcanusuallycountononeclassicstylebeforethecameraclicks:‘Saycheese!'在照片中看起来很棒本身就是一种艺术形式。无论你是8岁还是80岁，在镜头响起之前，你通常都可以指望一个经典的风格："说茄子！"及下文可知，本文是讲述了照相时"说茄子"的来源，这个属于语言文化范畴。故选C。【答案】16．C17．B18．B19．A20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。16．细节理解题。根据ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.最近的一部电视剧《通往仙境》成为了中国今年的热门电视剧。可知，《通往仙境》是一部电视连续剧。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay《通往仙境》改编自李娟的获奖小说《我的阿勒泰》，可知，《我的阿勒泰》是基于获奖小说的内容。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.李不得不搬回她的家乡，试图为自己找到一个新的方向。可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。19．词义猜测题。根据verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries与通常的中国电视剧非常不同，可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示"独特的"，用special近义。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了德国Bavaria州的一个小镇Dietfurt，尽管居民都是欧洲人，但他们将自己视为中国人，并热爱中国文化。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：尽管Dietfurt镇的3000名居民都是欧洲人，但他们将自己视为中国人——某种程度上是这样。take拿；know知道；enjoy享受；regard视为。根据Althoughthetown's3,000residentsareallEuropeans可知，他们将自己视为中国人。regardsbas…把某人视为……，固定搭配，故选D。22．句意：那里的人们非常喜欢中国的文化，以至于他们将中文作为官方语言。clothes衣服；food食物；culture文化；products产品。根据theyhavemadeChinesetheirofficiallanguage可知，他们喜欢的是中国文化。故选C。23．句意：他们还采用了其他中国习俗，比如使用筷子和餐食吃米饭。setup建立；takenup占用；putup张贴；madeup编造。根据otherChinesecustoms,suchasusingchopsticksandeatingricewiththeirmeals可知，他们采用了中国的习俗。故选B。24．句意：这个嘉年华始于1928年，已成为该镇最重要的节日。serious严肃的；important重要的；comfortable舒适的；helpful有帮助的。根据DietfurtstartedtotradewithChinahundredsofyearsago.几百年前，Dietfurt就开始与中国进行贸易。可知，这个节日对小镇来说非常重要。故选B。25．句意：该镇与中国的文化联系深厚且备受珍视。developments发展；expressions表达；connections联系；performances表演。根据DietfurtstartedtotradewithChinahundredsofyearsago.几百年前，Dietfurt就开始与中国进行贸易。可知，此处指该镇与中国的文化联系深厚。故选C。【答案】26．A；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack在放学回家的公交车上，因同学们都在兴奋地讨论班级项目，而自己的父母因工作无法帮忙，感到孤独和沮丧。回到家后，爷爷主动提出帮助他完成项目，最终他们一起制作了一个纸板机器人，Jack感到非常开心和满足。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。26．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的班级项目，但杰克保持沉默。discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告；improving改进。根据转折butJackremainedsilent可知，同学们在兴奋地讨论他们的班级项目，故选A。27．句意：当公共汽车停下来时，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向他的卧室。dropped扔下；hung悬挂；stuck卡住；hid隐藏。根据hisschoolbagonthefloor可知，他把书包扔在地板上，故选A。28．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据Jackstopped…heclosedhisbedroomdoor.可知，此处表示在关门之前停了下来，故选C。29．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个班级项目，并且他们会和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。turned转动；considered考虑；promised承诺；explained解释。根据theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult可知，此处是向爷爷解释班级项目的要求，故选D。30．句意：学生们需要写一份报告来解释他们的项目是如何完成的。change改变；report报告；robot机器人；choice选择。根据explainhowtheirprojectshaddone可知，需要写一份报告来解释项目是如何完成的，故选B。31．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme.因为没有人能帮我。可知，此处是询问为什么不高兴，故选C。32．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。inluck幸运地；infear害怕地；inanger生气地；insurprise惊讶地。根据"BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme."Hesoundedsosadandsoangry."因为没有人帮我。"他的声音听起来既悲伤又愤怒。和WhatamI?我算什么？可知，爷爷对自己不能帮忙感到惊讶，故选D。33．句意：他冲到书包前，拿出作业纸。tookout拿出；putaway放好；handedin上交；cutoff切断。根据Herushedtotheschoolbag和后面Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.然后，他们研究了作业，列出了一个想法清单。可知，此处表示从书包里拿出作业纸，故选A。34．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据Grandpahelpedalotandhe…foundaboxofeyeballstickers.可知，此处表示爷爷不仅帮了很多忙，甚至还找到了一盒眼球贴纸，故选B。35．句意：我认为这是我建造过的最好的机器人。room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据Finally,theydecidedtobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒做一个纸板机器人。可知，此处表示这是建造过的最好的机器人，故选D。【答案】36．them；37．exercised；38．hasgrown；39．a；40．whenever；41．toexperience；42．with；43．thousands；44．riders；45．willcontinue【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国骑自行车的热潮及其对人们生活方式的影响。【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。36．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。they它们，代词主格，oneof后跟代词宾格，根据前面outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.户外活动正变得越来越受欢迎。可知，此处指代前文提到的outdooractivities，需用代词主格they的宾格形式them它们。故填them。37．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。exercise锻炼，动词，根据句中didn't可知，此处描述过去的习惯，需用动词exercise的过去式exercised。故填exercised。38．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办了亚运会，她对运动的兴趣增长了很多。结合ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023可知，此处表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语interest后用助动词has，动词grow的过去分词grown。故填hasg