2026年国家开放大学非英语类《学位英语》考试（试卷号11908）模拟试题（二）

年国家开放大学非英语类《学位英语》考试（试卷号11908）模拟试题考试总时长：120分钟满分：100分合格线：60分（不含听力部分）考生注意：请将所有答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分交际用语（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）建议答题时间：10分钟Directions:Inthispartthereare10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.1.—Hi,Tom!Longtimenosee.Howareyou?—____________I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A.Hello!B.Goodbye!C.Sorry.D.Thankyou.2.—I’msorryI’mlateforthemeeting.Thetrafficwasheavy.—____________It’snotyourfault.Let’sstartnow.A.You’rewelcome.B.Nevermind.C.That’sright.D.Youshouldapologize.3.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyhomework.Ireallyappreciateit.—____________It’smypleasure.A.Don’tmentionit.B.I’msorry.C.That’stoobad.D.You’rewrong.4.—Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithme?—____________I’dloveto.Thankyou.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,please.C.I’mbusy.D.Idon’tliketea.5.—Howdoyoulikethefoodinthisrestaurant?—____________It’sdeliciousandnotexpensive.A.It’sterrible.B.Idon’tcare.C.It’sgreat.D.Ican’tstandit.6.—Excuseme,isthisseattaken?—____________Nooneissittinghere.Pleasesitdown.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.D.It’smine.7.—Happybirthdaytoyou!Here’sasmallgiftforyou.—____________You’resokind.A.Thankyou!B.Happybirthday!C.I’msorry.D.That’sOK.8.—CanyouspeakFrench?—____________Icanonlyspeakalittle.ButI’mlearningit.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,alittle.D.No,Idon’t.9.—I’mgoingtohaveatesttomorrow.I’msonervous.—____________You’vestudiedhard.Youwillpassit.A.Don’tworry.B.Goodluck!C.I’msorry.D.That’stoobad.10.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—____________Hereyouare.A.Ofcourse.B.No,Ican’t.C.I’mbusy.D.You’rewelcome.第二部分词语用法与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）建议答题时间：25分钟Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.11.He____________toBeijinglastmonth.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo12.Mymother____________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.hascooked13.Thisnewbuilding____________nextyear.Itwillbethetallestinourcity.A.buildsB.willbebuiltC.builtD.isbuilt14.Ifshe____________tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnictogether.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.hascome15.Idon’tknowwhere____________thebookIborrowedfromthelibrary.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.puts16.Theteacheraskedus____________lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don’tbeD.notbeing17.There____________alotofraininourcitylastyear.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereNeithermyfathernormymother____________watchingTVintheevening.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.likedThismovieis____________themostexcitingoneIhaveeverseen.A.farB.farfromC.byfarD.sofar20.Heruns____________thananyotherstudentinourclass.Heisthefastest.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest21.Iwonder____________hewillarriveontimeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whenTheman____________wemetatthegateisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Iremember____________thissongbefore,butIcan’trememberthelyrics.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard24.Theykept____________theproblemuntiltheyfoundthesolution.A.discussB.discussingC.todiscussD.discussed25.Youshould____________yourcoatbeforegoingout.It’scoldoutside.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.in26.Weshouldtryourbestto____________theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.harm27.—Howmuch____________thispairofshoes?—It’s100yuan.A.isB.areC.haveD.has28.Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,____________twoareblue.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others29.Thisquestionis____________easyforme.Icanansweritquickly.A.tooB.enoughC.soD.very30.Shesingsvery____________.Manypeoplelikelisteningtohersongs.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best31.We____________inthisschoolforthreeyears.Wewillgraduatenextyear.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy32.—What’syourfavorite____________?—Ilikebluebest.A.colorB.foodC.sportD.book33.Anumberofstudents____________playingfootballontheplaygroundnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were34.Heaskedme____________Ihadseenhiskeys.A.ifB.whatC.whereD.when35.Mybrotherspendstoomuchtime____________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watches36.Thisistheday____________Imetmybestfriendforthefirsttime.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where37.IfIwereyou,I____________moretimeonstudy.A.spendB.spentC.wouldspendD.willspend38.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—____________Hereyouare.A.No,youcan’t.B.Yes,youmay.C.I’msorry.D.You’rewelcome.39.Hehasthreesisters.Oneisanurse,____________twoareteachers.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others40.Assoonashe____________,Iwillcallyou.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.hasarrived第三部分阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）建议答题时间：40分钟Directions:Inthispartthereare3shortpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.Passage1Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithasmanybenefitsforbothourbodyandmind.First,exercisecanhelpuskeepfit.Itstrengthensourmusclesandbones,andimprovesourphysicalhealth.Regularexercisecanalsohelpusloseweightorkeepahealthyweight.Second,exerciseisgoodforourmentalhealth.Itcanreducestressandanxiety,andmakeusfeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesendorphins,whicharechemicalsthatmakeusfeelgood.Third,exercisecanimproveoursleepquality.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenhavebettersleepandfallasleepmoreeasily.Therearemanytypesofexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,walking,andplayingballgames.Wecanchoosethetypeofexercisethatwelikeandcanstickto.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.Bydoingregularexercise,wecankeepourbodyandmindhealthyandenjoyabetterlife.41.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.B.Theimportanceofexerciseanditsbenefits.C.Differenttypesofexercise.D.Howtokeepfit.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofexercise?A.Itcanmakeusfeelstressed.B.Itcanweakenourmuscles.C.Itcanimproveoursleepquality.D.Itcanmakeusgainweight.43.Whatareendorphins?A.Atypeofexercise.B.Chemicalsthatmakeusfeelgood.C.Atypeoffood.D.Akindofdisease.44.Howoftenisitrecommendedtoexercise?A.Atleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.B.Atleast60minutesaday,threedaysaweek.C.Atleast20minutesaday,sevendaysaweek.D.Atleast15minutesaday,fourdaysaweek.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Runningisatypeofexercise.B.Exercisecanreduceanxiety.C.Exercisecanimproveourmemory.D.Exerciseisgoodformentalhealth.Passage2Springisabeautifulseasonthatbringsnewlifetotheworld.ItusuallystartsinMarchandendsinMay.Inspring,theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.Thesnowmelts,andtheflowersbegintobloom.Treesturngreen,andbirdsstartsinginginthetrees.Manypeopleliketogooutandenjoythebeautifulsceneryinspring.Theygoforwalksinthepark,flykites,orplanttrees.Springisalsoatimefornewbeginnings.Manypeoplemakenewplansandsetnewgoalsfortheyear.InChina,thereisanimportantfestivalinspring—theSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Familymembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner,exchangegifts,andcelebratethenewyear.Springisawonderfulseasonfullofhopeandenergy.Ilovespringbecauseitmakeseverythinglookfreshandbeautiful.46.Whendoesspringusuallystartandend?A.StartsinJanuary,endsinMarch.B.StartsinMarch,endsinMay.C.StartsinMay,endsinJuly.D.StartsinJuly,endsinSeptember.47.Whathappensinspring?A.Theweathergetscolder.B.Thesnowmeltsandflowersbloom.C.Thedaysgetshorter.D.Treesturnyellow.48.Whatdopeopleliketodoinspring?A.Goforwalks,flykitesandplanttrees.B.StayathomeandwatchTV.C.Goskiing.D.Harvestcrops.49.WhatisthemostimportantfestivalinChinainspring?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheDoubleNinthFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.D.TheDragonBoatFestival.50.Whydoesthewriterlovespring?A.Becauseitiscold.B.Becauseitmakeseverythingfreshandbeautiful.C.Becauseitisaharvestseason.D.Becausethereisnoschool.Passage3TheInternethaschangedourlifegreatlyinrecentyears.Ithasmadeourlifemoreconvenientandcolorful.First,theInternethelpsusgetinformationeasily.WecansearchforanyinformationweneedontheInternet,suchasnews,knowledge,andentertainment.Second,theInternetmakescommunicationeasier.WecankeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamilythroughWeChat,QQ,email,andothersocialmediaplatforms,nomatterhowfartheyare.Third,theInternetbringsconveniencetoourdailylife.Wecandoonlineshopping,orderfood,booktickets,andpaybillswithoutgoingout.Fourth,theInternetprovidesuswithmoreentertainmentoptions.Wecanwatchmovies,listentomusic,playonlinegames,andwatchlivestreamsinourfreetime.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Besides,thereisalotofbadinformationontheInternet,whichisharmfultoyoungpeople.WeshouldusetheInternetwiselyandproperlytomakeitserveusbetter.51.HowhastheInternetchangedourlife?A.Ithasmadeourlifemoredifficult.B.Ithasmadeourlifemoreconvenientandcolorful.C.Ithasmadeusfeellonely.D.Ithasmadeusstopcommunicatingwithothers.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytheInternethelpsus?A.Gettinginformationeasily.B.Makingcommunicationeasier.C.Bringingconveniencetodailylife.D.Causingbadinformation.53.WhatcanwedoontheInternetforentertainment?A.Searchfornews.B.Orderfood.C.Watchmoviesandlistentomusic.D.Paybills.54.WhatisaproblemoftheInternet?A.Ithelpsusgetinformationeasily.B.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.C.Itmakescommunicationeasier.D.Itbringsconveniencetodailylife.55.WhatshouldwedowhenusingtheInternet?A.Spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonline.B.BelieveallinformationontheInternet.C.Useitwiselyandproperly.D.Avoidusingsocialmedia.第四部分完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）建议答题时间：15分钟Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagewith10blanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface,thenIhavebreakfast.Mymotherusuallymakesbreakfastforme.Itisalways56anddelicious.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Theridetoschooltakesabout15minutes.Ontheway,Icanseemanytreesandflowers.Theairis57andthesunisbright.Ioftenseemyclassmatesontheway,andwegotoschooltogether.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanygreentreesandabigplayground.Wehaveclassesfrom8:00to11:30inthemorning.Atnoon,wehavelunchintheschooldininghall.Thefoodthereisgoodand58.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Itmakesme59andstrong.Igohomeat4:30intheafternoon.WhenIgethome,Ifirstdomyhomework.Afterdinner,IwatchTVforawhileorreadabook.Igotobedat9:30.Thisismydaily60.Itissimplebuthappy.Ienjoymydailylifeverymuch.56.A.badB.terribleC.warmD.cold57.A.freshB.dirtyC.badD.polluted58.A.expensiveB.cheapC.terribleD.boring59.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.tired60.A.lifeB.workC.studyD.job61.A.onB.inC.atD.for62.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took63.A.andB.butC.orD.so64.A.firstB.thenC.finallyD.next65.A.enjoyB.hateC.dislikeD.avoid第五部分翻译（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）建议答题时间：30分钟Directions:Inthispartthereare10sentences,5inEnglishand5inChinese.Translatethemintotheotherlanguageandwriteyourtranslationontheanswersheet.SectionA:EnglishtoChinese(5题，每题2分，满分10分)66.Hehasworkedinthiscompanyfor10years.67.Readingbookscanhelpusgainmoreknowledge.68.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveatthestation.69.Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryonelikesher.70.Weshouldsavewaterandprotectourearth.SectionB:ChinesetoEnglish(5题，每题2分，满分10分)71.他每天早上6点起床。72.这部电影比我想象的更有趣。73.我们昨天去公园玩了。74.她擅长弹钢琴。75.努力学习是成功的关键。参考答案及详细解析第一部分交际用语（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）1.A解析：问句为问候语“嗨，汤姆！好久不见，你好吗？”，A选项“你好！”符合语境，回应问候；B为告别，C为道歉，D为感谢，均不符合。2.B解析：上句道歉并说明迟到原因，回应需体现宽容，B选项“没关系，不是你的错”符合语境；A用于回应感谢，C意为“那是对的”，D意为“你应该道歉”，均不符合。3.A解析：回应对方的感谢，A选项“别客气”与后句“这是我的荣幸”呼应，得体自然；B为道歉，C意为“太糟糕了”，D意为“你错了”，均不符合。4.B解析：问句询问“你想和我喝杯茶吗？”，后句“我很想去，谢谢”说明接受邀请，B选项“好的，麻烦了”符合语境；A、C、D均表示拒绝，不符合后句逻辑。5.C解析：问句询问对餐厅食物的看法，后句“美味且不贵”说明评价很好，C选项“太棒了”符合题意；A、D表示负面评价，B意为“我不在乎”，不符合语境。6.B解析：问句询问“这个座位有人吗？”，后句“没人坐，請坐”说明座位没人，B选项“没有，没人坐”符合语境；A表示有人，C、D不符合题意。7.A解析：回应生日祝福和礼物，需先表达感谢，A选项“谢谢！你真好”符合语境；B为生日祝福，C为道歉，D意为“没关系”，均不符合。8.C解析：后句“我只会说一点，但我正在学”说明会说一点法语，C选项“是的，会一点”符合语境；A表示“会说（熟练）”，B表示“不会”，D语气生硬且语法错误。9.A解析：上句表达考试前的紧张，回应需安慰对方，A选项“别担心，你学习很努力，会通过的”符合语境；B为祝福，C为道歉，D意为“太糟糕了”，均不符合。10.A解析：问句请求“请把盐递给我好吗？”，后句“给你”说明愿意帮忙，A选项“当然可以”符合语境；B、C表示拒绝，D用于回应感谢。第二部分词语用法与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）11.B解析：lastmonth为一般过去时标志，用went表示“上个月去了北京”。12.C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时wascooking，表示“我到家时，妈妈正在做饭”。13.B解析：nextyear为一般将来时标志，building与build为被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态willbebuilt。14.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时comes。15.B解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构，wheretoput意为“放在哪里”，作know的宾语。16.A解析：asksb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处用nottobelate。17.B解析：lastyear为一般过去时标志，rain为不可数名词，be动词用was。18.B解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，mymother为第三人称单数，用likes。19.C解析：byfar用于修饰最高级，意为“到目前为止”，此处指“这部电影是到目前为止我看过的最令人兴奋的一部”。20.B解析：than为比较级标志，fast的比较级为faster，意为“比班上其他任何学生都跑得快”。21.B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。22.A解析：定语从句中，先行词theman与人有关，关系代词who在从句中作宾语。23.C解析：rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”（已做），remembertodosth.意为“忘记要做某事”（未做）；此处“记得以前听过这首歌”，用hearing。24.B解析：keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，此处用discussing。25.A解析：puton强调“穿上”的动作，此处指“出门前穿上外套”；wear强调“穿着”的状态，dress后接人，in为介词。26.A解析：protecttheenvironment为固定搭配，意为“保护环境”；pollute污染，destroy破坏，harm伤害，均不符合题意。27.A解析：thispairofshoes为单数，be动词用is，意为“这双鞋多少钱”。28.C解析：三者及以上中的“其余全部”用theother+复数名词，此处指三支笔中“另外两支”，用theother。29.B解析：enough修饰形容词时后置，easyenough意为“足够简单”，符合语境；too...to...太……而不能，so后接that从句，very语气不符。30.B解析：sing为动词，需用副词well修饰；good为形容词，不能修饰动词。31.C解析：forthreeyears为现在完成时标志，用havestudied表示“已经在这所学校学习了三年”。32.A解析：后句“我最喜欢蓝色”，可知问句询问“最喜欢的颜色”，color颜色，符合题意；food食物，sport运动，book书。33.B解析：anumberof+复数名词，意为“许多……”，谓语动词用复数are；thenumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用单数。34.A解析：从句意为“我是否见过他的钥匙”，if此处意为“是否”，符合题意；what什么，where哪里，when什么时候。35.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，用watching。36.A解析：定语从句中，先行词theday为时间，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。37.C解析：if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形wouldspend。38.B解析：may引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmay.或Yes,youcan.，此处B选项符合语境；A表示拒绝，C为道歉，D用于回应感谢。39.C解析：三者及以上中的“其余全部”用theother+复数名词，此处指三个姐妹中“另外两个”，用theother。40.A解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时arrives。第三部分阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）Passage141.B解析：文章开篇说明运动是健康生活方式的重要部分，随后阐述运动对身体和心理的多种好处，最后给出运动建议，主旨为运动的重要性及其好处。42.C解析：根据第二段第七句“Third,exercisecanimproveoursleepquality”可知，运动能提高睡眠质量，C选项正确；A、B、D均为负面表述，与原文不符。43.B解析：根据第二段第五句“ourbodyproducesendorphins,whicharechemicalsthatmakeusfeelgood”可知，内啡肽是让我们感觉良好的化学物质，B选项正确。44.A解析：根据第二段倒数第二句“Itisrecommendedtoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek”可知，建议每天至少运动30分钟，每周5天，A选项正确。45.C解析：文章提到跑步是运动的一种（第二段第八句）、运动能减少焦虑（第二段第四句）、运动对心理健康有益（第二段第三句），未提到运动能提高记忆力，C选项正确。Passage246.B解析：根据第二段第二句“ItusuallystartsinMarchandendsinMay”可知，春天通常从3月开始，5月结束，B选项正确。47.B解析：根据第二段第四句“Thesnowmelts,andtheflowersbegintobloom”可知，春天雪融化、花儿开放，B选项正确；A、C、D均与原文描述相反。48.A解析：根据第二段第六句“Theygoforwalksinthepark,flykites,orplanttrees”可知，人们春天喜欢散步、放风筝、种树，A选项正确；B、C、D均不符合原文。49.C解析：根据第二段第九句“InChina,thereisanimportantfestivalinspring—theSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina”可知，春天最重要的节日是春节，C选项正确。50.B解析：根据文章最后一句“Ilovespringbecauseitmakeseverythinglookfreshandbeautiful”可知，作者喜欢春天是因为它让一切看起来清新美丽，B选项正确。Passage351.B解析：根据第二段第一句“TheInternethaschangedourlifegreatlyinrecentyears.Ithasmadeourlifemoreconvenientandcolorful”可知，互联网让我们的生活更便捷、更多彩，B选项正确；A、C、D均为负面表述，与原文不符。52.D解析：文章提到互联网能帮助我们轻松获取信息、方便沟通、给日常生活带来便利（第二段第二至四句），D选项“产生不良信息”是互联网的问题，不是帮助我们的方式，正确。53.C解析：根据第二段第七句“Wecanwatchmovies,listentomusic,playonlinegames,andwatchlivestreamsinourfreetime”可知，互联网上的娱乐方式包括看电影、听音乐，C选项正确；A、B、D均为互联网在其他方面的作用。54.B解析：根据第二段第八、九句“However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline”可知，互联网的问题之一是有些人花太多时间上网，B选项正确；A、