广东省深圳市南山外国语集团2026年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市南山外国语集团2026年中考一模英语试题一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Therewasaclockonthewallofourclassroom.Itwasn'tspecial—justawhitefacewithblacknumbers.Forthreeyears,Inever1．it.Itwassimplythere,likethedesksorthechalkboard.Thencameninthgrade,theyearofthehighschoolentranceexam.2．,everythingfeltdifferent.Thelessonsgotharder.Thedaysgotlonger.Andthe3．?Itstartedtocatchmyeyeslowly.Duringmathstests,whenmymindwentblank(空白的),I'dlookupatit.Itshandskeptmoving—neitherfasternorslower.Itneverrushed.Itneverstopped.Itjustdidwhatitwas4．todo,dayafterday.Oneafternoon,Ihadtostayafterschooltofinishsomeexercises.Withtheclassroomempty,theclockticksounded5．.Istaredatit,andforthefirsttime,Ireallythoughtaboutit.Thisclockhadbeenhanginghereforyears,watchingthousandsofstudentscomeandgo.Itwatcheduslaugh,try,fail,andtryagain.Andthroughitall,itjustkepttellingtime,6．noonewaswatchingandpraising.Thatwassimplyitsjob.Irememberedmymother'swords:"The7．thingisn'tdoingsomethingbig.It'sdoingthesmallthing,everysingleday,withoutanyone8．."Maybethatwasit.Feelingalittle9．,Iturnedbacktomydeskandopenedmytextbook.Therewasstillalottodo.Butsomehow,IfeltlikeIhadallthe10．Ineeded.Notbecausetheclockwouldstop—itwouldn't.Itwouldkeepgoing,andsowouldI.1．A．believed B．imagined C．noticed D．required2．A．Anyway B．Exactly C．However D．Suddenly3．A．desk B．clock C．lesson D．chalkboard4．A．supposed B．allowed C．forced D．prepared5．A．noisy B．common C．loud D．special6．A．though B．unless C．because D．until7．A．biggest B．smallest C．hardest D．easiest8．A．reminding B．cheering C．wondering D．suffering9．A．stranger B．quieter C．heavier D．calmer10．A．time B．courage C．luck D．energy二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读理解OnthefinaldayoftheMilanWinterOlympics,GuAilingsuccessfullykepthercrowninthewomen'sfreestyleskiinghalfpipeevent.Thisvictoryaddedtoherearlierachievements—twosilvermedalsinslopestyleandbigairjustdaysbefore.Atonly22yearsold,GuhasbecomethefemalefreestyleskierwiththemostOlympicmedalsinhistory."I'mreallyproudofwhatI'veachieved.Itstillfeelsunrealtome,"Gusaid."Winningsixmedalsinsixeventsisjustincredible."GuarrivedinLivignowithouthavingtrainedinthehalfpipefortwomonths.Shedescribedherdecisiontocompeteinallthreeeventsas"abigrisk".Sheexplained,"TherewasachancethateverythingcouldgowrongandIwouldendupwithnothing.Buttome,tryingmattersmorethanwinning.Iwillneverregrettrying."Successdidn'tcomeeasyforGu.Shecalled2025"themostdifficultyear".Notonlydidshesufferseveralinjuries,butshealsofacedseriousonlinebullying(霸凌).Still,throughmonthsofhardwork,shemadeastrongcomeback.ForGu,themedalsareonlypartofherstory."Idon'twanttobeanyone'sidol(偶像).Instead,Iwanttobeeveryone'sfriend,"shesaid.Shehopesherjourneycanencouragemorepeople,especiallyyounggirls,todiscoverthejoyofwintersports.Andguesswhat?She'salreadydoneit.11．HowmanymedalsdidGuwinatMilanWinterOlympics?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incredible"meaninEnglish?A．Easytoforget. B．Hardtobelieve.C．Impossibletowin. D．Difficulttounderstand.13．WhydidGucallherdecision"abigrisk"?A．Shemightregretcompetingintheevents.B．Shemightsuffermoreinjuriesintheevents.C．Shemightwinnomedalsinallthreeevents.D．Shemightloseherchancetocompeteinthefuture.14．WhatcanwelearnaboutGufromthefourthparagraph?A．Sheisstrongandnevergivesup.B．Sheispatientandlearnsfrommistakes.C．Sheisshyandafraidoffacingdifficulties.D．Sheiskindandcaresaboutothers'feelings.15．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Guwantstobecomeeveryone'sidol.B．Guthinksmedalsareasimportantasfun.C．Guwantstomakemorefriendsinthesportsworld.D．Guhopesmoreyounggirlswillenjoywintersports.阅读理解JustasPekingduckistoBeijingandspicyhotpotistoSichuan,zaochaisthesoulofGuangzhou'sfoodculture.Recently,asetofnewruleshasbeenmadeaboutGuangzhoumorningteaculture.Theserulesdividemorningteainto"traditional"and"non-traditional"typesforspecialprotection.Whiletheserulesgivelegal(法律的)importancetothelocalmorningteatradition,theyalsoraiseaquestion:WhydoeszaochadeservesuchhighattentionandprotectioninGuangzhou?Theanswerliesinitsculturalandsocialvalues.DatingbacktotheQingDynasty,thistraditionhasdevelopeditskeyfeature:"YizhongLiangjian(一盅两件)",whichmeans"onepotofteaandtwodimsumdishes."The"tea"usuallyreferstoPu'erorchrysanthemumtea,whilethemostpopulardimsumdishesincludeshrimpdumplings,Charsiubao,Shaomaiandeggtarts."Justassomepeopleenjoyworkingatacafe,Ipreferourmorningteahouses.It'smywayofslowingdown,anditreflectstheunhurriedattitudetowardlife,"saidLiaoLi,a34-year-oldlocalfromGuangzhou.The"unhurriedlifestyle"shownbyzaochahasmadethisfoodtraditionanimportantpartoflifeforlocalpeople.Actually,thenewrulesaimnotjusttoprotectthedishes,buttosafeguardthecity'scollective(集体的)culturalmemory.Notjustteaanddishes,teahousesfoundalloverthecitycandrawpeopleofdifferentbackgroundstooneplace.Inotherwords,amorningteahousecanserveasasociallivingroom."Wearebothretired,sojoiningouroldfriendsattheteahouseisourdaily‘job'now,"saidLiaoGuangming,a67-year-oldretiredteacher.16．Howdoesthewriterintroducezaocha?A．BycomparingittootherfamousChinesefoods.B．Bydescribingitstasteandpopularity.C．Bytellingastoryaboutitshistory.D．Bylistingitsmainingredients.17．WhatisthekeyfeatureofGuangzhoumorningteaculture?A．TeahousesalloverthecityB．Shrimpdumplingsandeggtarts.C．Pu'erteaandchrysanthemumtea.D．Onepotofteaandtwodimsumdishes18．WhatcanbeinferredfromLiaoLi'swordsinthe4thparagraph?A．Shethinksmorningteahouseshelppeopletorelax.B．Sheprefersworkingatacafetogoingtoteahouses.C．Shebelievesmorningteaisonlyfortheelderly.D．Shefindsteahousestoocrowdedforhertaste.19．WhatroledoteahousesplayaccordingtoLiaoGuoming?A．Theyareforretiredpeopleonly.B．Theyserveasasociallivingroom.C．Theyaremainlyfortouriststovisit.D．Theyofferthecheapestfoodinthecity.20．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A．Science&Technology B．Food&StoriesC．Culture&Lifestyle D．Business&Economy阅读理解ThenextbigchangeinAIwillnotbeanewapp—itwillbeanewworkforce.ThefirstwaveofAIworkedinsidecomputers.Itcouldwrite,translate,summarizeandcommunicate.Itchangedhowpeopleworkedwithinformationandmadedigitalworkfaster.Butanewchapterisnowopening—onethatmovesintelligencefromsoftwareintotherealworld.PhysicalAIdoesnotjustgiveanswers.Itcanunderstanditssurroundingsandrespondphysically.Itpowersrobots,self-drivingsystems,smartmachinesandcityinfrastructure(基本设施).IfearlyAIchangedhowweworkedwithinformation,PhysicalAIwillchangehowwemakethings,movethings,buildthingsandtakecareofthings.Inthischange,Shenzhen—poweredbythestrengthoftheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea—holdsimportantadvantages.Thecitybringstogetherhardware,production,software,supplychain,andnewcompaniesinoneoneconnectedsystem,whichmakesiteasytoturnideasintoproducts.Newversionscanbemadequickly,andthereareplentyofplacestotestthem.TheseareexactlywhatPhysicalAIneeds.UnlikedigitalAI,whichismainlyaboutalgorithms(算法),PhysicalAIneedsadeepconnectionbetweenmodels,sensors,parts,chips,production,and—mostimportantly—real-worldtesting.However,justputtingthesepartstogetherisnotenough.ThesuccessofPhysicalAIdependsonwhetheritworkswellinreallife—inotherwords,whetherrobotsareaffordable,reliableandsafewhendoingactualtasks.Shenzhenoffersmanydifferentreal-worldenvironments—fromfactoriestosmartcityprojects—whereintelligentsystemscanlearn,growandimprove.Thismeansdeployment(投入使用)itselfbecomesalearningprocess:realusecreatesdata,dataimprovesperformance,andbetterperformanceleadstomoreuse.Thiscreatesapowerfulcyclethatrewardsplacesabletoturnresearchintoproductsquickly—andinShenzhen,roboticscompaniesarealreadymovingfromtestmodelstoreal-worldproducts.21．HowdoesthewriterintroducePhysicalAI?A．Bytellingastoryaboutitsinvention.B．ByexplainingitsdevelopmentinChina.C．BycomparingittothefirstwaveofAI.D．Bylistingitsmainfunctionsandfeatures.22．WhatcanPhysicalAIdo?A．Itcanwrite,translateandsummarize.B．Itcansensetherealworldandact.C．Itcanonlyworkinsidecomputers.D．Itcanreplaceallhumanworkers.23．WhatadvantagedoesShenzhenhavefordevelopingPhysicalAI?A．IthasthelargestnumberofsoftwaredevelopersinChina.B．Itconnectseverythingtoturnideasintoproductsfast.C．ItwasthefirstcitytousePhysicalAIinpublicspaces.D．Itoffersthelowestcostofroboticlaborintheworld.24．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"deploymentitselfbecomesalearningprocess"?A．Robotsimprovewhentestedinreal-worldenvironments.B．ShenzhenhasthemostadvancedAIlearningsystems.C．Learningsystemsareneededtocontrolrobots.D．Deploymentismoreimportantthanresearch.25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofArtificialIntelligenceB．TheDifferenceBetweenAIandRobotsC．HowShenzhenBecameaTechnologyCentreD．PhysicalAI:FromSoftwaretotheRealWorld三、阅读理解，第二节，补全信息以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）GreenupyourstudyroomI'vealwaysbeenafanofbringingnatureindoors,especiallywhenitcomestomystudyroom.26．Let'sstartgreeningupourspacestogether.27．Theycantakeinharmfulchemicalsandgiveoutoxygenthroughtheirleaves.Thishelpsreduceheadachesandtiredness.Studiesshowthatbeingaroundplantscanlowerstressandhelpusworkbetter.Thenyouhavetochoosetherightplantsforyourroom.Thinkaboutthespace,light,andtemperatureinyourroom.Pickplantsthatcangrowwellinyourconditions.28．Ifyouarebusyornewtoplantcare,chooselow-maintenance(易养护的)plantsthatareeasytolookafter.Howtoorganizeyourplantsisalsoimportant.Ifyourroomissmall,usevertical(垂直的)space.Putupshelvesoruseplantstands.Hangingplantersorwall-mountedholdersarealsogreatchoices.Awell-designedplantcornercanmakeyourstudyspacemorepleasant.29．Totrulyenjoyyourindoorgarden,youneedtotakegoodcareofyourgreenfriends.Regularpruning(修剪)andcleaningcanhelpyourplantsgrowbetter.30．Anduseinsecticide(杀虫剂)therightwaytokeepyourplantshealthy.Now,welcomethepowerofnatureinyourstudyroom—youwon'tregretit!A.Remembertocheckthemoften.B.I'llsharemyexperiencewithyou.C.Someplantsrequiremoresunshine.D.Indoorplantsareknowntocleantheair.E.Yourlifestylealsomatterswhenchoosingplants.F.Youcanalsochoosepotsindifferentcolourstoshowyourtaste.四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面A一F是六个人形机器人型号和性能介绍，请从5个人的需求描述中选出他们最感兴趣的机器人，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ARoboBuddy3000Price:$2,999Height:1.2metersFeatures:Cancleanrooms,wakeyouupinthemorning,andremindyouofyourschedule;connectstoyoursmartphone.Bestfor:Dailyhomehelpandpersonalassistant(助手)tasksBEduBotProPrice:$1,599Height:0.8metersFeatures:Teachesmaths,science,andlanguagesthroughfungames;comeswith50+interactive(交互的)lessons;cananswerstudents'questions.Bestfor:Childrenaged5-12andhomeschoolingCCareFriendX2Price:$4,500Height:1.4metersFeatures:Designedfortheelderly;cancallforhelpinemergencies,reminduserstotakemedicine,andchattokeepthemcompany;haseasy-to-usetouchscreen.Bestfor:SeniorcitizenslivingaloneDSportMate360Price:$3,200Height:1.5metersFeatures:Actsasapersonaltrainer;cantrack(追踪)yourheartrate,countsteps,suggestexerciseplans,andplaymusicduringworkouts.Bestfor:FitnessloversandpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyEGuardBotAlphaPrice:$5,200Height:1.6metersFeatures:24-hourhomesecurity(安全)monitor;watchesforunusualmovements,sendsinformationtoyourphone,andcansoundanalarm;worksdayandnight.Bestfor:HomesecurityandpeaceofmindFChefBotKitchenPrice:$3,800Height:1.3metersFeatures:Hasover1,000recipes(食谱);Cancutvegetables,mixingredients,andcooksimplemeals;suggestshealthyrecipesbasedonyourdietneeds.Bestfor:Busypeoplewholovehome-cookedmealsbuthavenotimetocook31．Tom:Mygrandfatheris78andlivesbyhimself.I'mworriedabouthissafetyandoftenthinkifhe'stakenhismedicineontime.Istheresomethingthatcouldkeephimcompanyandhelphimwhenneeded?32．Mary:I'vejuststartedlearningGerman,butit'shardtofindsomeonetopractisewith.Also,mylittlebrotherneedshelpwithhismathshomework.33．Jack:Iworkfromhome,somyscheduleisbusybutflexible(灵活的).Theproblemis,Ioftenforgettodohousework.Ineedsomethingtokeepmeorganized.34．Lily:Iloverunning,butIwanttoknowmoreaboutmyperformance—likehowmanycaloriesIburnandwhethermyheartrateisnormal.Also,Igetboredrunningalone.35．David:Myfamilyisgoingonavacationnextmonth,andI'mworriedaboutleavingourhouseempty.Iwantsomethingthatcanwatchoverourhomeandletusknowifanythingunusualhappens.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Scientistshavereportedthefirstknowncaseofacowusingatool.Veronika,apetcowlivinginAustria,36．(study)assheusedabroomtoscratch(瘙痒)differentpartsofherbody.Thestudysuggeststhatcowsmaybefar37．(smart)thanmanypeoplebelieve.Veronikaisnoordinarycow,mainly38．sheiskeptasapetratherthanafarmanimal.Thisallowshertodowhatevershewants,whenevershewants.Sheoftensuffersfromitchyspots(发痒的红点)onherskincausedbyhorseflybites.Accordingtoherowner,Veronika39．(pick)upstickswithhermouthandusedthemtoscratchherselfforyears.Shewasnevertaughtthisskill;she40．(simple)figureditoutonherown.Ascientistwhostudieshowanimalssolveproblems,becameinterestedafter41．(watch)avideoofVeronika.ShedecidedtorunanexperimentofferingVeronikaabroom42．(see)ifthecowcoulduseittoscratchherself.Veronikaliftedthebroomwithhertongueand43．(tooth).Mostofthetime,sheusedthebristledend(刷毛端)toscratchherbackskin.However,sheswitched44．thestickendwhenscratchingherbelly(腹部).Thisbehaviorwasonlyobservedinchimpanzees.Itisbelievedmanycowsmighthavethisintelligencebutnevergetthechancetoshowit.Cowshavelivedalongsidehumansforthousandsofyears,so45．realsurpriseisthatwehaveneverrecognizedtheirsmartnessbefore.六、书面表达（15分）46．假设你是李华，你的英国网友Tom听说深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而调暗灯光的新闻后，很感兴趣，想了解更多信息。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：（1）介绍公园为保护候鸟采取的措施（如调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等）；（2）说明这些措施的意义。要求：（1）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。（2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。（3）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,……Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇中考主题的励志记叙文，讲述了作者在初三备考时，从三年来完全忽略教室墙上的普通时钟，到进入九年级、面临中考压力时，开始注意到时钟的存在，最终在一次留校自习时，领悟到时钟日复一日默默计时、不求关注的精神，明白了"最了不起的事是日复一日做好小事"的人生道理，从而获得了面对中考的勇气与平静的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空的语境理解、词汇辨析与逻辑推理能力，解题需结合上下文情感变化、固定搭配与语法规则，重点把握作者从忽视到领悟的心理主线，同时注意副词、连词的逻辑衔接等细节，避免只看词义忽略语境逻辑。1．句意：三年来，我从未注意到它。它就那样在那里，像课桌和黑板一样。根据后文"Itwassimplythere"，说明作者之前完全没在意这个时钟，noticed（注意到）符合语境；believed（相信）、imagined（想象）、required（要求）均不符合。故选C。2．句意：然后到了九年级，也就是中考那年。突然，一切都变得不一样了。前文是三年的平淡，后文是一切变化，Suddenly（突然）体现转折的时间节点；Anyway（无论如何）、Exactly（确切地）、However（然而）均不符合语境。故选D。3．句意：那时钟呢？它慢慢开始引起我的注意。全文围绕教室的时钟展开，此处承接前文，clock（时钟）符合；desk（课桌）、lesson（课程）、chalkboard（黑板）均偏离主题。故选B。4．句意：它日复一日，只做它理应做的事。固定搭配besupposedtodosth.意为"理应做某事"，符合时钟本分计时的语境；allowed（允许）、forced（强迫）、prepared（准备）均不符合。故选A。5．句意：教室空了，时钟的滴答声听起来很响。教室空旷时，细微的滴答声会被放大，loud（响亮的）符合；noisy（嘈杂的，含贬义）、common（普通的）、special（特别的）均不符合。故选C。6．句意：在这一切中，它只是一直报时，尽管没人关注、没人赞美。though（尽管）引导让步状语从句，体现时钟默默付出的特点；unless（除非）、because（因为）、until（直到）均不符合逻辑。故选A。7．句意：我想起妈妈的话："最了不起的事不是做大事，而是日复一日做小事，不求任何人……"后文强调"做小事的伟大"，biggest（最了不起的、最大的）符合语境；smallest（最小的）、hardest（最难的）、easiest（最容易的）均与主旨相悖。故选A。8．句意：而是日复一日做小事，不求任何人喝彩。cheering（喝彩、鼓励）对应前文"noonewaswatchingandpraising"，符合语境；reminding（提醒）、wondering（想知道）、suffering（遭受）均不符合。故选B。9．句意：感觉平静了一些，我回到座位打开课本。作者领悟了道理后，心态变得平和，calmer（更平静的）符合；stranger（更陌生的）、quieter（更安静的）、heavier（更沉重的）均不符合。故选D。10．句意：但不知为何，我觉得自己拥有了所有需要的勇气。中考前作者获得了精神力量，courage（勇气）符合；time（时间）、luck（运气）、energy（精力）均不符合主旨。故选B。【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于谷爱凌的人物介绍类阅读理解。文章讲述了她在米兰冬奥会卫冕女子自由式滑雪坡面障碍技巧项目冠军，并收获六枚奥运奖牌的成就；同时介绍了她赛前两个月未训练、却冒险参赛的决定，以及她2025年遭遇伤病和霸凌仍强势回归的经历，最后表达了她希望鼓励更多人，尤其是年轻女孩体验冬季运动乐趣的愿望。

【点评】考查阅读理解的细节定位、词义猜测与推理归纳能力，解题需结合原文定位信息、理解上下文逻辑与把握段落核心主旨，重点关注人物事迹与观点类细节，同时注意同义替换与选项逻辑排除，避免只看表面忽略语境关联。11．细节理解题，句意：谷爱凌在米兰冬奥会上获得了多少枚奖牌？定位原文第二段"Winningsixmedalsinsixeventsisjustincredible."，直接提及六枚奖牌，故选D。12．词义猜测题，句意：划线单词"incredible"在英语中是什么意思？incredible意为"难以置信的、极好的"。A：易忘记的；B：难以置信的；C：不可能赢的；D：难以理解的。B选项符合词义，故选B。13．细节理解题，句意：为什么谷爱凌称她的决定是"一次巨大的冒险"？定位原文第三段"TherewasachancethateverythingcouldgowrongandIwouldendupwithnothing."，意为可能一切出错、一无所获，与C选项"她可能在三项中都拿不到奖牌"一致，故选C。14．细节理解题，句意：从第四段我们能了解到谷爱凌的什么？第四段提及她受伤、遭遇网络霸凌，但仍通过努力强势回归，体现了"强大且永不放弃"的精神，A选项符合；B：耐心纠错（未提）；C：害羞怕困难（相反）；D：善良关心他人（非本段内容），故选A。15．段落大意题，句意：最后一段的大意是什么？最后一段核心是她希望鼓励更多人，尤其是年轻女孩发现冬季运动的乐趣。D选项"谷爱凌希望更多年轻女孩会喜爱冬季运动"符合；A：想当偶像（原文说不想）；B：奖牌和乐趣一样重要（未提及）；C：想在体育界交朋友（非主旨），故选D。【答案】16．A17．D18．A19．B20．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍广州早茶文化的说明文，围绕"早茶为何值得保护"这一核心展开。文章开篇以知名美食类比，引出早茶是广州饮食文化的灵魂；接着介绍早茶的历史、核心特色"一盅两件"；再通过当地人的采访，说明早茶对生活方式的影响；最后点明早茶的社会价值，即茶居作为社交客厅，承载着城市的集体文化记忆，解释了新规保护早茶文化的意义。

【点评】考查写作手法、细节理解、推理判断与文章出处。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如"introducezaocha""keyfeature""LiaoLi'swords"，结合上下文逻辑判断；对于出处题，需结合文章主题与体裁，判断其所属板块。16．细节理解题，句意：作者如何介绍早茶？定位原文第一段开头"JustasPekingduckistoBeijingandspicyhotpotistoSichuan,zaochaisthesoulofGuangzhou'sfoodculture."，作者将早茶与北京烤鸭、四川火锅等中国知名美食进行对比，引出早茶的文化地位。B（描述口味与popularity）、C（讲述历史故事）、D（列举主要食材）均非开篇手法，故答案为A。17．细节理解题，句意：广州早茶文化的核心特色是什么？定位原文第三段"DatingbacktotheQingDynasty,thistraditionhasdevelopeditskeyfeature:'YizhongLiangjian(一盅两件)',whichmeans'onepotofteaandtwodimsumdishes.'"，直接说明核心特色是"一盅两件"，即一壶茶配两份点心。A（遍布全城的茶居）、B（虾饺和蛋挞）、C（普洱和菊花茶）均非核心特色，故答案为D。18．推理判断题，句意：从第四段廖丽的话中可以推断出什么？定位原文第四段廖丽的话"It'smywayofslowingdown,anditreflectstheunhurriedattitudetowardlife."，说明她认为早茶是放慢生活节奏的方式，能帮助人们放松。B（比起茶居更喜欢咖啡馆）、C（早茶只适合老年人）、D（茶居太拥挤）均与原文不符，故答案为A。19．细节理解题，句意：根据廖光明的说法，茶居扮演了什么角色？定位原文第五段"amorningteahousecanserveasasociallivingroom."，直接说明茶居的角色是"社交客厅"。A（仅对退休人士开放）、C（主要供游客参观）、D（提供全城最便宜的食物）均与原文不符，故答案为B。20．文章出处题，句意：这篇文章最可能出自报纸的哪个板块？全文围绕广州早茶文化、其文化价值与社会意义展开，属于文化与生活方式（Culture&Lifestyle）板块。A（科技）、B（美食与故事）、D（商业与经济）均与主题不符，故答案为C。【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．A25．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇科技类说明文，围绕"实体人工智能（PhysicalAI）"这一核心展开。文章采用"总-分-总"结构：第一段介绍第一代AI的特点，引出实体AI的概念；第二段对比第一代AI，说明实体AI的核心特征：从软件走向现实世界，感知环境并做出物理反应；第三、四、五段以深圳为例，说明实体AI发展所需的条件，以及深圳的产业优势与真实环境测试的重要性；最后一段总结实体AI的发展前景，强调其将彻底改变人类的生产与生活方式。

【点评】考查写作手法、细节理解、句意推断与标题选择。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如"introducePhysicalAI""advantageofShenzhen""deployment"，结合上下文逻辑判断；对于主旨题，需结合全文核心主题，避免以偏概全。21．细节理解题，句意：作者如何介绍实体人工智能（PhysicalAI）？定位原文第一段介绍第一代AI的特点，第二段以"Butanewchapterisnowopening—onethatmovesintelligencefromsoftwareintotherealworld."引出PhysicalAI，通过与第一代AI对比的方式介绍实体AI。A（讲述发明故事）、B（解释其在中国的发展）、D（列举主要功能与特征）均非开篇手法，故答案为C。22．细节理解题，句意：实体人工智能能做什么？定位原文第二段"Itcanunderstanditssurroundingsandrespondphysically."，说明实体AI能感知真实世界并做出物理反应。A（写作、翻译、总结）是第一代AI的功能；C（仅在电脑内工作）是第一代AI的特点；D（取代所有人类工人）文中未提及，故答案为B。23．细节理解题，句意：深圳发展实体人工智能有什么优势？定位原文第三段"Thecitybringstogetherhardware,production,software,supplychain,andnewcompaniesinoneconnectedsystem,whichmakesiteasytoturnideasintoproducts."，说明深圳的优势是整合全产业链，能快速将想法转化为产品。A（中国最多软件开发者）、C（首个在公共空间使用实体AI的城市）、D（全球最低机器人劳动力成本）均与原文不符，故答案为B。24．推理判断题，句意：作者说"投入使用本身就是一个学习过程"是什么意思？定位原文第五段"realusecreatesdata,dataimprovesperformance,andbetterperformanceleadstomoreuse."，说明机器人在真实环境中测试时，会通过实际使用产生的数据不断优化性能，也就是在真实环境测试中不断改进。B（深圳有最先进的AI学习系统）、C（需要学习系统控制机器人）、D（投入使用比研究更重要）均与句意不符，故答案为A。25．标题选择题，句意：文章的最佳标题是什么？全文围绕"实体AI（PhysicalAI）"展开，核心是AI从软件世界走向现实世界的变革，同时以深圳为例说明其发展优势。A（人工智能的历史）、B（AI与机器人的区别）、C（深圳如何成为科技中心）均偏离主题，D（实体AI：从软件到现实世界）精准概括主旨，故答案为D。【答案】26．B；27．D；28．E；29．F；30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何给书房打造绿植空间，分享了绿植的好处、选品技巧、布置方法和养护要点，呼吁大家用自然装点学习环境。

A.Remembertocheckthemoften.记得经常检查它们。

B.I'llsharemyexperiencewithyou.我会和你分享我的经验。

C.Someplantsrequiremoresunshine.一些植物需要更多阳光。

D.Indoorplantsareknowntocleantheair.室内植物可以净化空气。

E.Yourlifestylealsomatterswhenchoosingplants.选择植物时，你的生活方式也很重要。

F.Youcanalsochoosepotsindifferentcolourstoshowyourtaste.你也可以选择不同颜色的花盆来展现你的品味。

【点评】本题属于七选五任务型阅读，核心考查句间逻辑关系与段落主旨的一致性。解题时需重点关注以下三点：承上启下：第1空需匹配"个人情感"到"分享行动"的过渡；第5空需衔接"养护动作"（修剪）与"具体措施"（杀虫）。主旨概括：需识别出D选项是对下文"吸化学物质、释氧"这一具体功能的概括，明确"总句+分句"的逻辑。细节补充：第3空是对选择植物条件的补充说明；第4空需紧扣"布置/装饰"这一段落中心，排除无关选项（如C选项仅谈阳光，范围过窄且未提及）。26．根据上文"我一直喜欢把自然引入室内，尤其是我的书房"，以及下文"让我们一起给我们的空间做绿化吧"，可知此处是引出分享经验，对应B选项"我会和你分享我的经验"，故填B。27．根据下文"它们可以通过叶子吸收有害化学物质，释放氧气，这有助于减少头痛和疲劳"，可知此处介绍绿植净化空气的作用，对应D选项"室内植物可以净化空气"，故填D。28．根据上文"要选择适合你房间的植物，考虑空间、光线和温度，挑选能在你的条件下生长良好的植物"，以及下文"如果你很忙或者是养护新手，选择易养护的植物"，可知此处补充选择植物时还要考虑生活方式，对应E选项"选择植物时，你的生活方式也很重要"，故填E。29．根据上文"如何布置你的植物也很重要。如果房间小，利用垂直空间……精心设计的植物角可以让你的学习空间更舒适"，可知此处补充布置的小技巧，对应F选项"你也可以选择不同颜色的花盆来展现你的品味"，故填F。30．根据上文"要真正享受你的室内花园，你需要好好照顾你的绿植朋友。定期修剪和清洁可以帮助你的植物长得更好"，以及下文"正确使用杀虫剂来保持植物健康"，可知此处补充养护的注意事项，对应A选项"记得经常检查它们"，故填A。【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．E【解析】【分析】根据5个人的需求匹配他们所需的人形机器人。

【点评】考查信息匹配类阅读理解的细节对应与需