广西南宁市第十四中学2025年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西南宁市第十四中学2025年中考二模英语试题一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的，A:Nick,welcometoourstudio.1．B:I'mfeelingalittlenervous.A:2．Thisisjustashortinterview.B:Well,whatcanIdobeforetheinterview?A:3．B:Fine.Whenwillwestarttheinterview?A:Itwillstartat7:30pm.Youstillhave25minutestogo.B:That'sgreat.4．A:That'sright.Don'tworry,Ibelieveyouwilldoitwell.B:Thankyou.5．A:Goodluck!A.I'lltrymybest!B.I'mafraidIcan't.C.Takeiteasy,please.D.Howareyoufeelingnow?E.Ihaveenoughtimetoprepare.F.Youcanreadthequestionsonthecardfirst二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。"Idon'twanttogo.I'mfrightened(害怕的)."Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery6．girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe7．tomakeaspeechaboutdream.MissWhitehopedMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.8．sherefused."Iknowitseemsdifficult,butitwillmakeyoumoreconfident."saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewas9．thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitehelpedherpatiently.SheadvisedMonicato10．thatshewasspeakinginfrontofherclass.Forawholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther11．.Finally,Mondayarrived.WhenMonicawascalledtogiveherspeech,she12．andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotesconfidently.Monica'ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat13．.Thewholeclassgaveherabighand.MissWhitesmiled.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe14．tookherfirststeptogetoverherfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,15．lifechangedforthebetter.Nowsheissoconfidentthatnoonebelievesthatsheusedtobeashygirl.6．A．active B．polite C．shy7．A．warned B．chosen C．served8．A．And B．But C．Because9．A．mad B．afraid C．glad10．A．imagine B．introduce C．realize11．A．job B．hobby C．dream12．A．stoodup B．gaveup C．caughtup13．A．secret B．decision C．surprise14．A．bravely B．angrily C．easily15．A．his B．her C．their三、阅读理解CPR(心肺复苏术)isanimportantskill.Itcansavethelifeofsomeonewhosehearthasstoppedsuddenly.Bylearningthesesteps,youmayhelpsavealife!1.Pat(轻拍)andshout.2.Call120.3.Checkforbreathing.4.Placeyourhandsatthecenteroftheirchest(胸部).5.Pushhardandfast—abouttwiceeverysecond.6.Ifyou'vetrainedbefore,repeatcyclesof30chestpushesand2rescuebreaths(人工呼吸)untilnormalbreathingreturnsorhelparrives.MOREINFORMATIONYOUSHOULDKNOW

Headtilt(倾斜)PushDepthAdults&KidsYes2handsabout5cmBabies(birth—age1)No2fingersabout4cm根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16．HowmanystepsareincludedinCPR?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.17．WheredoyouplaceyourhandswhendoingCPR?A．Onthestomach.B．Ontheshoulders.C．Atthecenterofthechest.18．HowdoyoudoCPIKonababy?A．Tiltthehead. B．Pushwith2hands. C．Rushabout4cm.19．WhichofthefollowingrequiresCPR?A．B．C．20．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature.MrHatchlivedalonelylife.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchalone.Heneversmiled.Henevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheeveninghewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,"Somebodylovesyou."Atfirst,hecouldn'tbelieveit,butasheroadthemessage,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Themessageopenedhishearttothepoweroflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeingcheerful.Hebecamehappyatworkandbegantohelphisneighbors.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter.smiles,kindness.happinessandlovetouchedeveryonearoundhim.Later,MrHatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxbelongedtosomebodyelse.Itwasamistake.Hefeltsadandwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidednottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwithapartyandalongbanner(条幅)thatread,"EverybodyLovesMrHatch."MrHatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedhisfriends.WeallhavealittlebitofMrHatchinus.Attimes,weallfeelunlovedandunlovable.However,somebodydoesloveus.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21．WhatwasMrHatch'sdailylifelikebefore?A．Heoftenwenttopartiesandwashumorous.B．Hewasalwayshappyandgotalongwithothers.C．Helivedalonelylifeandseldomtalkedtoothers.22．WhatmadeMrHatch'slifechangeatfirst?A．Hisfriendsandfamily.B．Astoryinanewspaper.C．Aboxofchocolatewithanote.23．HowdidMrHatch'sneighborsfeelafterhehelpedthem?A．Touched. B．Proud. C．Worried.24．WhydidMrHatchcryaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Becausehehadneverbeentoapartybefore.B．Becauseheknewthathisneighborslovedhim.C．Becausehethoughthisneighborsplayedajokeonhim.25．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SmilecansavealifeB．Lovechangesaperson'slifeC．ChocolatehelpsyoufeelbetterNowadays,wecanreceivedeliveries(递送物)indifferentways,suchasbyadrone(无人机)orbymail.ForcustomersofShakeShack,afast-foodrestaurantinLosAngeles,theirhamburgersmaybesentbyarobotinsteadofadeliveryman.Thefast-foodrestaurantsellshamburgers,chipsandmore.WhenorderingamealfromShakeShackthroughtheUberEatsapp,customerscanchoosetohavetheirfooddeliveredbyarobot.Therobotcandriveitselffromtherestauranttotheirhomes.Customerscanthentracktherobotthroughtheirphones.Theycanseeitsjourneyfromtherestauranttotheiraddresses.TherobotisinventedbyServeRobotics.Itisaround1metertallandlookslikeaboxonfourwheels,withtwolightsatthefrontwhichlooklikeeyes.Accordingtoreports,therobotcancarryupto23kilogramsatatopspeedof11kmperhourandtheyonlytravelonsidewalks.FoodordersareputintoasafespacethatcanonlybeopenedbythecustomerswiththeUberEatsappwhentherobotarrivesattheirhomes.Since2022,therobotshavealreadymadethousandsofdeliveriesforUberEatsinLosAngeles.However.therecanbeproblems.AlthoughServeRoboticssaysthatitsrobotsfinishtheirdeliveriesover99%ofthetime,someonlinevideosshowthatpeoplearebreakingtherobotsandtakingawaywhat'sinsidethem.Therobotscanalsohaveproblemstravelingonroadsthatarebrokenornotsmooth,andsomepeopleareworriedtheymightblock(堵塞)sidewalks.Thegoodnewsisthatsomescientistsareworkingontheproblems.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．WhydoesShakeShackusearobot?A．Toimproveitsfoodlevel.B．Todelivermealstocustomers.C．Togiveitsdeliverymantraining.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"track"mean?A．追踪 B．包装 C．训练28．WhichofthefollowingistherobotmentionedinParagraph3?A．B．C．29．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThehistoryofUberEats.B．TheplansofServeRobotics.C．Theproblemsofrobotdeliveries.30．Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?A．Wheretobuytherobots.B．Whentofinishdeliveries.C．Howtodealwiththeproblems.LiuZiqing,a63-year-oldChineseman,hasbeenafanofballet(芭蕾)aslongashecanremember.HefellinlovewithitwhenhewasalittleboyHeevenwatchedTheRedDetachmentofWomenballetshowintheearly1960sover10times.However,Liuneverreallygotthechancetopractiseithimself.Thatwasbecausehegrewupinapoorfamilyinavillage.Heendedupbecomingafarmerandworkingasastreetcleaner.Buhenevergaveuphisloveforballet.Andatage53,hedecidedtobecomeaballetdancer."Oneday,IsawaballettrainingcourseonTV,whichgavemetheideathatIshouldtrytolearntodance.Liusaid.Becomingaballetdanceratage53wasn'taneasything.Mostofhisfriendsjustdidn'tunderstandwhyheputhimselfthroughthisdifficulttrainingathisage,ButLiuZiqingdidn'tcareaboutthematall.Duringlearningballet,stayingingoodshapewasthemostdifficultLiusometimeshastosleepinalegpresspositiontoincreasehisstrength.Luckily,hisfamilyhasalwayssupportedhim.BallethasgivenLiualot."Inthepast,Ihadstomachproblems.Afterdancingoverthepasttenyears,theproblemshavemostlygoneaway,"the63-year-oldballetdancersaid."WhenItakeclasseswiththoseyoungstudents,Ifeelyoungagain,"Liuadded."IamnowdoingwhatIwantedtodowhenIwasyoung."根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题，31．WhendidLiufallinlovewithballet?32．WhydidLiunevergetthechancetopractiseballet?33．WhatwasthemostdifficultforLiuduringlearningballet?34．HowdidLiufeelwhentakingballetclasses?35．WhatcanyoulearnfromLiu?（不超过10词）四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。treatbirdproperuntildoctorseasiercollectsickrestnothingManypeopleliketokeeppots.Dogsandcatsareverypopularpets.Somepeoplekeep36．orgoldfish.Therearetworeasons.Theyneedlessspaceanditisalso37．tolookafterthem.Ifyouwanttohaveapet,youcanbuyonefromapotshopbutyoumustbecarefulnottobuya38．animal.Itisnecessarythatyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.Thishelpsyouchooseahealthypet.However,ifyoudonothavemuchmoneyandknow39．aboutchoosingpets,youcanvisittheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(皇家防止虐待动物协会).ThefirstRSPCAwasfoundedinEnglandin1821.Itwassetuptomakesurethatallanimalsare40．kindly.ThefirstRSPCAtriesitsbesttoachieveitsgoal.TheRSPCAworkers41．animalswhichhavenohomesandareleftinthestreet.Theylookafterthem42．theyarehealthyagain.PeoplewhovisittheRSPCAmaychoosetheirpetsfromtheseanimalsandtheyaresuretogetahealthypet.Iflaterthepetbecomesill,theownercantakeittothe43．attheRSPCAfortreatment(治疗).Whenyouhaveapet,itisveryimportantthatyoulookafterit44．.Youmustremembertofeeditontime.Youshouldalsogiveitacleanandcomfortableplaceto45．.Yourpetwillbehappyandhealthyifyouloveitandcareforit.五、书面表达（15分）46．假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam想知道你校各类运动社团将进行新成员招募。你将加入哪个运动社团？请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。内容包括：1.学校创办的各类运动社团（篮球、足球、武术等）；2.你希望加入的一个运动社团及你对这个社团的了解（社团人数、活动时间或形式等）3.你的对加入运动社团的期待（发展爱好，强身健体等）；注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数，参考词汇：member(成员),ChineseKungfu(武术),develop(v.发展),buildupastrongbody(强身健体)DearSam,Howisitgoing?I'mgladtotellyouthatourschoolsportsclubswillrecruitnewmembers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．C；3．F；4．E；5．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一个关于采访前准备的场景对话。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。1．根据Nick,welcometoourstudio尼克，欢迎来到我们的演播室，和I'mfeelingalittlenervous我有点紧张，可知，此处应询问对方当前状态。选项D"Howareyoufeelingnow?你现在感觉如何？"符合语境，故选D。2．根据I'mfeelingalittlenervous我有点紧张，和Thisisjustashortinterview这只是一个简短的采访，可知，此处应安慰对方放松。选项C"Takeiteasy,please.请放轻松"符合语境，故选C。3．根据whatcanIdobeforetheinterview?面试前我能做些什么？和Fine.Whenwillwestarttheinterview?很好。我们什么时候开始面试？可知，此处应给出具体准备建议。选项F"Youcanreadthequestionsonthecardfirst你可以先看看卡片上的问题"符合语境，故选F。4．根据Youstillhave25minutestogo你还剩25分钟，和That'sgreat那太棒了，可知，此处应表达对时间的利用。选项E"Ihaveenoughtimetoprepare.我有足够时间准备"符合语境，故选E。5．根据Don'tworry,Ibelieveyouwilldoitwell别担心，我相信你会做好的，和Goodluck!祝你好运！可知，此处应表达积极态度。选项A"I'lltrymybest!我会尽力的！"符合语境，故选A。【答案】6．C；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个害羞女孩Monica在老师鼓励下克服公开演讲恐惧的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6．句意：Monica是一个非常害羞的女孩。active活跃的；polite礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据后面Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或记笔记。可知，她性格内向，故选C。7．句意：每周一早上，班里会有一场特别展示，一名学生会被选中做关于梦想的演讲。warned警告；chosen选中；served服务。根据EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclass可知，此处是指一名学生会被选中做关于梦想的演讲，故选B。8．句意：White老师希望Monica下周尝试，但她拒绝了。And和；But但是；Because因为。前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。9．句意：White老师很高兴她愿意抓住这个机会。mad生气的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的。根据前面MissWhitehopedMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.3sherefused.和此处空后shewouldtakethechance.可知，老师感到高兴，因为Monica愿意参加演讲，故选C。10．句意：老师建议Monica想象自己正在全班面前演讲。imagine想象；introduce介绍；realize意识到。根据前面MissWhitehelpedherpatiently.怀特老师耐心地帮助她。和空后shewasspeakinginfrontofherclass.可知，这是想象中的内容。故选A。11．句意：在她卧室锁着的门后面，她告诉了他们她的梦想。job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想。前文EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe2tomakeaspeechaboutdream.可知，演讲的主题是梦想，所以用dream符合语境，故选C。12．句意：当Monica被叫去演讲时，她站起来，自信地走到教室前面，没有任何笔记。stoodup站起来；gaveup放弃；caughtup赶上。根据walkedtothefront可知，她站起来去教室前面，故选A。13．句意：Monica的成功表现给大家带来巨大惊喜。secret秘密；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据Thewholeclassgaveherabighand.全班同学都给了她热烈的掌声。可知，她的表现惊讶到了众人，故选C。14．句意：当她勇敢地迈出克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧的第一步时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功的。bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；easily轻松地。根据getoverherfearofspeakinginpublic.可知，克服恐惧需要勇气，故选A。15．句意：从那天起，她的生活变得更好。his他的；her她的；their他们的。主语是Monica（女性），所以用her，故选B。【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．A20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了心肺复苏术的重要性和具体步骤。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，数字计算题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。16．数字计算题。根据1.Pat(轻拍)andshout.2.Call120.3.Checkforbreathing.4.Placeyourhandsatthecenteroftheirchest(胸部).5.Pushhardandfast—abouttwiceeverysecond.6.Ifyou'vetrainedbefore,repeatcyclesof30chestpushesand2rescuebreaths(人工呼吸)untilnormalbreathingreturnsorhelparrives.1.拍手和喊。2.拨打120。3.检查呼吸。4.将你的双手放在他们的胸部中央。5.用力而快速地推——大约每秒两次。6.如果你以前训练过，重复30次胸部按压和2次人工呼吸的循环，直到呼吸恢复正常或救援人员到达。可知，CPR包括六个步骤。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据4.Placeyourhandsatthecenteroftheirchest(胸部).把你的手放在他们的胸部中央。可知，进行CPR时，双手应放在胸部中央。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据Babies(birth—age1)2fingersabout4cm婴儿（出生-1岁）2根手指约4厘米，可知，对婴儿进行CPR时，应使用两根手指按压，深度约为4厘米。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据CPR(心肺复苏术)isanimportantskill.Itcansavethelifeofsomeonewhosehearthasstoppedsuddenly.心肺复苏术是一项重要的技能。它可以挽救心脏骤停的人的生命。可知，CPR适用于心脏突然停止跳动的情况，A选项符合，故选A。20．文章出处题。根据CPR(心肺复苏术)isanimportantskill.Itcansavethelifeofsomeonewhosehearthasstoppedsuddenly.心肺复苏术是一项重要的技能。它可以挽救心脏骤停的人的生命。可知，本文内容与健康相关，因此可以在报纸的健康版块阅读到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】21．C22．C23．A24．B25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了原本孤独冷漠的MrHatch因误收到一盒巧克力而变得开朗友善，当发现这是误会后再度消沉，最终邻居们用集体关怀让他明白"每个人都爱他"的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。21．细节理解题。根据MrHatchlivedalonelylife.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchalone.Heneversmiled.Henevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Hatch先生过着孤独的生活。他每天一个人走路上班，一个人吃午饭。他从不笑。他在回家的路上从没和任何人说过话，可知，Hatch先生过去过着孤独的生活，很少与他人交流。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,‘Somebodylovesyou.'然而，他的生活改变了，有一天他收到了一个心形的盒子，里面装满了巧克力，还有一张写着"有人爱你"的纸条。可知，一盒巧克力和一张纸条最初改变了Hatch先生的生活。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedeveryonearoundhim.他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了身边的每一个人。可知，邻居们被Hatch先生的善良和快乐所感动。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据Theysurprisedhimwithapartyandalongbanner(条幅)thatread,‘EverybodyLovesMrHatch.'MrHatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.他们给了他一个惊喜，他们举行了一个聚会，还挂了一条长长的横幅，上面写着："人人都爱Hatch先生。"当Hatch知道有人爱他时，他哭了。可知，Hatch先生哭泣是因为他知道邻居们爱他。故选B。25．标题选择题。本文讲述了Hatch先生因感受到爱而改变生活，最终邻居们的爱让他重新快乐起来的故事，说明爱可以改变一个人的生活。故选B。【答案】26．B27．A28．A29．C30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了ShakeShack餐厅使用机器人递送餐食的情况，包括机器人的外观、功能以及递送过程中遇到的问题。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题，词义猜测题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断段落大意。26．细节理解题。根据WhenorderingamealfromShakeShackthroughtheUberEatsapp,customerscanchoosetohavetheirfooddeliveredbyarobot.当顾客通过UberEats应用程序在ShakeShack订餐时，可以选择让机器人送餐，可知，ShakeShack使用机器人是为了将餐食递送给顾客。故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据Customerscanthentracktherobotthroughtheirphones.Theycanseeitsjourneyfromtherestauranttotheiraddresses.顾客可以通过手机……机器人。他们可以看到它从餐馆到他们的地址的旅程。可知，顾客通过手机能够看到机器人从餐厅到他们地址的行程，所以track的意思是"追踪"。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据TherobotisinventedbyServeRobotics.Itisaround1metertallandlookslikeaboxonfourwheels,withtwolightsatthefrontwhichlooklikeeyes.这个机器人是由ServeRobotics公司发明的。它大约1米高，看起来像一个装在四个轮子上的盒子，前面有两个灯，看起来像眼睛。可知，机器人高约1米，像一个四轮盒子，前面有两个像眼睛的灯。故选A。29．段落大意题。根据However,therecanbeproblems.然而，可能会有问题。以及后面列举的人们破坏机器人、机器人在不平整道路上行驶有问题和可能堵塞人行道等问题可知，这一段主要讲的是机器人送餐存在的问题，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据Thegoodnewsisthatsomescientistsareworkingontheproblems.好消息是一些科学家正在研究这些问题。可知，作者接下来可能会写如何解决这些问题。故选C。【答案】31．Whenhewasalittleboy.32．Becausehegrewupinapoorfamily.33．Stayingingoodshape.34．Hefeltyoungagain.35．Nevergiveupyourdreams.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了63岁的中国男子刘子清从小热爱芭蕾舞，但因家境贫寒未能学习，直到53岁才开始正式学习芭蕾的故事。【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。31．根据Hefellinlovewithitwhenhewasalittleboy他还是个小男孩的时候就爱上了它，可知刘子清小时候就爱上了芭蕾。故填Whenhewasalittleboy.32．根据Thatwasbecausehegrewupinapoorfamilyinavillage那是因为他生长在一个贫穷的农村家庭，可知他因家境贫困未能学习芭蕾。故填Becausehegrewupinapoorfamily.33．根据stayingingoodshapewasthemostdifficult可知保持体型是最困难的。故填Stayingingoodshape.34．根据Ifeelyoungagain我感觉又年轻了，可知刘子清在上芭蕾课的时候感觉自己又年轻了。故填Hefeltyoungagain.35．根据全文可知，刘子清虽然小时候因家庭贫困没有机会练习芭蕾，但他从未放弃对芭蕾的热爱，在53岁时开始学习芭蕾并坚持下来。从他身上我们可以学到永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故填Nevergiveupyourdreams.【答案】36．birds；37．easier；38．sick；39．nothing；40．treated；41．collect；42．until；43．doctors；44．properly；45．rest【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一些关于养宠物的相关内容。【点评】考查选词填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，最后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。36．句意：有些人养鸟或金鱼。根据前面Manypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsareverypopularpets.许多人喜欢养宠物。狗和猫是很受欢迎的宠物。结合备选词可知，这里指的是养宠物，所以此处指养鸟或金鱼。bird鸟，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填birds。37．句意：它们需要更少的空间，而且照顾它们也更容易。根据Theyneedlessspaceanditisalso…tolookafterthem.结合备选词可知，这里指的是照顾它们更容易。easy容易的，形容词，此处用比较级形式与lessspace形成并列关系。故填easier。38