贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县2025年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县2025年中考一模英语试题一、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.theB.howC.interestedD.whatE.onF.somethingEveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldepends1．yourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnerhavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Studiesshowthatifyouare2．insomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwith3．interesting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknow4．bestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreview5．theyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.Learningisalifelongjourney,becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello,I'mLiHua,bornin2000.Ihaveseentherapid6．inmycitymyself.WhenIwasborn,Ilivedinatwo-floor7．.Nowmyfamilymovestoanothertallbuildingwithbigrooms.In2004,myfatherbought8．thefirstmobilephone.Hecouldcallhisfriendsor9．messagestothem.Butsince2006,hehas10．5otherphones.Thenewtechnologyhasmadethecellphonesanecessarypartinourlives.Theyare11．tousenow.WhenIwasyoung,wemustbuyobjectswith12．.Butnowasmartphonehelpsuspayforgoodsinthemarkets.Forthe20years,thenumberofthecarshasincreased13．.Wecanseemoreandmoreordinarypeople14．carsorplanningtobuycars.Sotherearefewerandfewerbikesontheroad.WiththedevelopmentofChina,people'slivingconditionsare15．betterandbetter.6．A．changes B．actions C．increase7．A．school B．supermarket C．building8．A．myself B．himself C．yourself9．A．send B．dig C．write10．A．sold B．had C．taken11．A．faster B．deeper C．easier12．A．money B．apps C．cellphones13．A．rapidly B．directly C．immediately14．A．selling B．cleaning C．buying15．A．doing B．getting C．studying三、阅读理解16．Accordingtotheweatherforecast,todayis________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday17．Theremightbe________rainydaysinthisweek.A．three B．four C．five18．Thehighesttemperaturemightbeon________.A．Oct.16 B．Oct.19 C．Oct.2119．Accordingtothisweatherforecast,Wednesdaymightbe________.A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudyGuayaquil(瓜亚基尔)isthelargestcityinEcuador,countryofnorthwesternSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemainplacethatshipsstopatduringtheirtrips.ThecitysitsnexttotheGuayasRiver,anditoffersvisitorswarmweather,kindpeople,andaninterestinghistory.Thecitywascreatedin1538andservedasanimportantstoppingpointfortradebetweenAsiaandLatinAmericainthepast.ThereareplentyofthingstoseeinGuayaquil.SantaAnaHillisoneofthemostpopularplacesinthecity.Youcanwalkthroughnarrowstreetswithhouses,artmuseums,andclothingstores.Theyareallpaintedinverybrightcolors,andsomeoftheseplacesareover400yearsold!Whileyouclimbthestairs,youcanenjoythepublicsquares,fountains(喷泉),andparksalongtheway.Atthetop,youwillgetafantasticviewofthecity.YoucannotsayyouwenttoGuayaquiluntilyoutryitswonderfullocaldishes.Therearemanychoices,fromfriedgreenbananastoEcuadorian-stylefishdishes.Ifyoufeelthirsty,youcanalsotryacool"chichi",alocaldrinkmadefromcorn.InGuayaquil,thereareagreatnumberofmuseums,clubs,andshoppingcenters,aswellasaspecialparkfullofgreeniguana(绿鬣蜥).Thiscitywillwinyourheartyouandmakeyouwanttogobackyearafteryear.20．WhereisGuayaquil?A．It'sinLatinAmerica.B．It'sontheSantaAnaHill.C．ItsitsnexttotheGuayasRiver.21．Whatwasthecitycreatedforinthepast?A．Living. B．Trading. C．Travelling.22．Whatis"chicha"madefrom?A．Corn. B．Fish. C．Banana.23．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．asurveyreport B．atravelmagazine C．anEnglishdiaryDoyouyawn(打哈欠)?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph2mean?A．Abletospreadquickly.B．Abletobreatheeasily.C．Abletochangeeasily.25．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Reasonsforyawning.B．Advantagesofyawning.C．Differentideasaboutyawning.26．Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A．Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B．Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C．Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.27．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C．四、阅读还原根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.28．ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.29．Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.30．TangywanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.31．Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆).32．Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(烟花)formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.B.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.C.Showsareeverywhereallday.D.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.F.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1—4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。)Aswintercomes,handscaneasilybecomecold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice.Butsometimeswearingthemisnotconvenient,especiallywhenpeoplewanttodosomethingwiththeirhands.However,coldhandswerenotaproblemforancientChinese.Theyhadalovelytooltokeeptheirhandswarm—handwarmers.Thereisnoexactwrittenrecordofthisinvention,buttherearesomestoriesaboutit.OnefolkstoryisaboutEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynastywhovisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecoldweather,thelocalofficersaskedworkerstomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.Andthehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thetoolhadbeenwidelyusedinChina.SkillsforproducingthetoolweregreatlyimprovedintheMingandQingdynasties.ManypoemsorbooksfromtheQingDynastyrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TaketheDreamoftheRedchamber,theclassicnovelwrittenbyCaoXueqinasanexample.ItdescribedaservantsentahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter(章)。Madeofbronze(铜)orceramics(陶瓷),ancienthandwarmerscameindifferentdesigns.Roundshapesweretypical,withsomefashionedtolooklikepumpkins(南瓜)andflowers.33．Thehandwarmerwasinventedintheaccordingtothefolkstory.34．Fromthepassage,weknowfromJiangsuinventedthehandwarmer.35．SkillsforproducingthehandwarmerduringtheMingandQingdynasties.36．shapesofhandwarmersweretypical.37．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?六、第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）38．我认为这条发带属于Lisa的妹妹。IthinkthishairbandLisa'ssister.39．下个月我乘飞机去上海。I'mShanghainextmonth.40．和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的,Frank.It'simpolitetotoyourparents,Frank.41．几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。Inafewyears,manynewthingswill.42．化学制品对环境有害。Chemicalsaretheenvironment.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather43．(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfather44．somehelp."Followme,andI45．(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,46．Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided47．(help)hisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy."Whenyouwere48．littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,"saidhisfather."Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?"Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis49．(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop."Andtoday,"saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped50．(I)togethere.""Ibecamebiggerand51．(strong)thanbefore,"saidMark."Insteadof52．(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,"saidhisfather."ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."七、第五大题写作（满分25分）53．拥抱梦想，你将创造生命的荣耀；拥抱梦想，你将谱写人生的篇章。作为新时代的青少年，在未来，你的梦想是什么？某英文报纸正在举办题目为："Mydream"的征文活动，请根据一下提示，写一篇英语短文向该报纸投稿。Mydream:ascientist/acook/asinger/adancer/ateacherThereason:visitthesciencemuseum/beencouragedbymydad/myteacherhasagreatinfluenceonme/Myplan:studyharder/jointheschool...club/workwithmyclassmates...Myhope:nevergiveup/learnfromthemistakes/keepontrying...Mydream___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．C；3．F；4．A；5．D【解析】【分析】本文作者通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。

A.the冠词；B.how怎样；C.interested有趣的；D.what什么；E.on在上面；F.something某些事情。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给选项单词词义及词性，然后结合前后句句意和语法确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。1．句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。dependon"取决于"，固定搭配。故选E。2．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据下文"Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwith…interesting."可知，是指感兴趣的事。beinterestedin"对……感兴趣"。故选C。3．句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。with后接名词（短语）或代词，结合选项可知，是指一些有趣的事。somethinginteresting"一些有趣的事"。故选F。4．句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道最好的学习方式。best此处为形容词good的最高级，前面要加定冠词。故选A。5．句意：他们也在寻找复习所学知识的方法。"…theyhavelearned"中缺少宾语，用what指代学到的东西。故选D。【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡变化。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6．句意：我亲眼见证了我所在城市的迅速变化。changes变化；actions行动；increase增加。根据"inmycity"可知是看到了家乡的变化。故选A。7．句意：我出生时，我住在一栋两层楼的建筑里。school学校；supermarket超市；building建筑。根据"Ilivedinatwo-floor"可知是两层楼的建筑。故选C。8．句意：2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据"myfatherbought"可知是父亲给他自己买了第一部手机。故选B。9．句意：他可以给朋友打电话或者发送信息给他们。send发送；dig挖掘；write写。根据"messagestothem."可知是用手机发信息。故选A。10．句意：但自2006年以来，他已经拥有了另外5部手机。sold卖掉；had拥有；taken拿走。根据"5otherphones"可知是拥有另外5部手机。故选B。11．句意：它们现在更容易使用了。faster更快；deeper更深；easier更容易。根据"Thenewtechnologyhasmadethecellphonesanecessarypartinourlives."可知现在手机更容易使用了。故选C。12．句意：我小时候，我们必须用钱购买物品。money钱；apps应用程序；cellphones手机。根据"wemustbuyobjectswith"可知是用钱买东西。故选A。13．句意：在这20年里，汽车的数量急剧增加。rapidly迅速地；directly直接地；immediately立刻。根据"thenumberofthecarshasincreased"可知数量快速增加。故选A。14．句意：我们可以看到越来越多的普通人购买汽车或计划购买汽车。selling卖；cleaning清洁；buying购买。根据"carsorplanningtobuycars"可知是买汽车。故选C。15．句意：随着中国的发展，人们的生活条件越来越好。doing做；getting变得；studying学习。根据"betterandbetter"可知是变得越来越好。故选B。【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C【解析】【分析】本文是一则有关六盘水市一周的天气预报。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节理解题，注意结合图片确定答案。16．细节理解题。根据"Monday28℃"以及周二到周日的温度可知，今天是周一。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据周一到周日的天气可知，本周周二、周四、周六三天有雨。故选A。18．细节理解题。对比"Monday28℃"以及周二到周日的温度可知，最高温度35℃出现在周日，对应的日期是10月21日。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据周三的天气图标可知，周三是多云的天气。故选C。【答案】20．C21．B22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了瓜亚基尔的地理位置，历史，著名景点和饮食。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后结合文章大意，从文章抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。20．细节理解题。根据第一段"ThecitysitsnexttotheGuayasRiver"可知城市位于瓜亚河旁边。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据第二段"...servedasanimportantstoppingpointfortradebetweenAsiaandLatinAmericainthepast."可知最开始是亚洲和拉丁美洲贸易的重要中转站。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据最后一段"...tryacool‘chichi',alocaldrinkmadefromcorn."可知"chicha"是玉米制成的。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据"Thiscitywillwinyourheartyouandmakeyouwanttogobackyearafteryear."以及全文内容可知本文是一篇旅游景点介绍的文章。故选B。【答案】24．A25．C26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们关于打哈欠不同的观点。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中找到线索语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。24．词义猜测题。根据"Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too."可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为"能够快速传播"。故选A。25．段落大意题。根据"Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice...Inothercountries..."以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据"In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown"以及"Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly"可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选C。27．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。【答案】28．F；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了元宵节是中国的重要节日，以及元宵节的一些习俗。

A.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.如果有人答对了，他或她会得到一份礼物。

B.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。

C.Showsareeverywhereallday.整天到处都有演出。

D.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.这些灯笼在节日期间照亮了夜晚。

E.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.父母经常带孩子去参加聚会。

F.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.今天是农历正月十五。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解文章意思，然后读懂选项，最后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。28．根据"TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty."可知这里说了元宵节的时间是始于2000多年前的汉朝，下文可以继续说元宵节的相关信息。选项F"它在第一个农历月的第十五天。"符合语境。故选F。29．根据"Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks."可知这里提到了灯笼。选项D"这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。"符合语境。故选D。30．根据"Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns."可知这里提到了灯谜，因此选项A"如果有人得出正确答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。"符合语境。故选A。31．根据"Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆)."可知前文应讲述了汤圆的寓意。选项B"一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。"符合语境。故选B。32．根据"Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums."可知这里提到了各种表演。选项C"每天到处都有演出。"符合语境。故选C。【答案】33．SuiDynasty34．workers35．weregreatlyimproved36．Round37．Itmainlytellsusabouttheinvention,development,anduseofhandwarmersinancientChina.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代手炉的发明、发展及其使用情况。【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，理解文章意思，然后结合题目，从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法最终确定答案，注意单词拼写。33．根据文章第2段"OnefolkstoryisaboutEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynastywhovisitedJiangsuinwinter."可知，传说手炉是在隋朝发明的。故填SuiDynasty。34．根据文章第2段"thelocalofficersaskedworkerstomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands."可知，手炉是由江苏的工人们发明的。故填workers。35．根据文章第2段"SkillsforproducingthetoolweregreatlyimprovedintheMingandQingdynasties."可知，手炉的制作技术在明清时期得到了极大的改进。故填weregreatlyimproved。36．根据文章第4段"Roundshapesweretypical,withsomefashionedtolooklikepumpkinsandflowers."可知，手炉的典型形状是圆形。故填Round。37．根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国古代手炉的发明、发展及其使用情况。故填Itmainlytellsusabouttheinvention,development,anduseofhandwarmersinancientChina.38．【答案】belongs；to【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺"属于"。belongsto表示"属于"；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式。故填belongs；to。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配belongto，然后根据关键词think确定时态，最后根据主语band确定谓语形式。39．【答案】flying；to【解析】【分析】根据题干可知需要翻译"乘飞机去"，"乘飞机去某地"flytosp.，由nextmonth可知句子是一般将来时，fly、go等指向性的词，用现在进行时表将来，amflying构成现在进行时结构。故填flying；to。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配flyto+地点名词，然后理解现在进行时的结构。40．【答案】talk；back【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺"顶嘴"。talkback表示"顶嘴"；考查句型"It'sadj.todosth."，所以填动词原形。故填talk；back。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配talkbacktosb.，然后识记固定搭配It'sadj.todosth.，注意单词拼写。41．【答案】be；invented【解析】【分析】根据题干可知缺少汉语提示"被发明"，时态为一般将来时，表示"被发明"，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为"willbedone"，动词invent"发明"过去分词为invented。故填be；invented。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记一般将来时的被动语态结构。42．【答案】harmful/bad；to/for【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"对……有害"，英文表达为beharmfulto或bebadfor，固定短语。故填harmful/bad；to/for。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配beharmfulto/bebadfor。【答案】43．sadly；44．for；45．willlead；46．but；47．tohelp；48．a；49．friends；50．me；51．stronger；52．climbing【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后识记所给单词的词义及词性，结合语法确定单词正确形式。43．句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。此空修饰动词told，要用副词，sadly"难过地"，是副词，故填sadly。44．句意：马克向他的父亲寻求帮助。asksbforhelp"向某人求助"