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第第页浙江省舟山市定海区2026年3月中考一模英语试卷一、第一部分,阅读理解,第一节阅读理解,阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有15小题,每题2分,共计30分)阅读理解Hello,mydearfriends.Howareyoutoday?AliceRickGreat!Igetupatsixthirty.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Afterschool,Ijointhephotographyclub.Ilovetakingphotosverymuch.IoftentravelaroundthecityandtakebeautifulpictureswithmyfriendsonSundays.FrankYouknowIaminanewschoolnow.MynewlifeinNo.2MiddleSchoolisverybusybutcolourful.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Iplaysportswithmyclassmatesafterschool.Andsometimeswegoshoppinganddrawpictures.Yourlifeisgreat!How'sMia'slifeintheUK?AliceMiaHello,friends.Imissyou.Therearemanylessonsinmymiddleschool,suchasfootball,musicanddancelessons.Myfavouriteisdanceclass.Afterclass,studentsexerciseoutsideorreadbooksinthelibrary.1.WhichlessondoesMialikebest?A.PE. B.Art. C.Music. D.Dance.2.Rickoften____andtakesbeautifulphotoswithhisfriendsonSundays.A.goestothemountains B.travelsaroundthecityC.doessportinthepark D.takesawalkbytherivers3.WhatdoesFrankdoafterschool?①Heplayssports.②Helistenstomusic.③Hedrawspictures.④Hetakesphotos.A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④阅读理解AlongsidethetraditionalNewYear'sEvedinner,theSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeanotherimportantfeastforChinesefamilies.Fordecades,theyhavegatheredtowatchthisgrandshow.Inrecentyears,tosharethenation'sculturalspecialties,theGalahasintroducedbranchvenues(分会场).Forthe2026YearoftheHorse,fourcitieshavebeenselected.Harbin,capitalofHeilongjiang,isfamousasthe"IceCity."Inwinter,itturnsintoamagicalwonderlandoficeandsnow,hometotheHarbinIceandSnowWorldwherevisitorsseehuge,glowingicesculptures(雕塑).ItrepresentsnorthernChina'sbeauty.YiwuinZhejiang,knownasthe"World'sSupermarket,"isacentralpartofglobaltrade.Peopleworldwidecomehereforbusiness,makingitasymbolofChina'sopennessandeconomicenergy.Hefei,capitalofAnhui,iswheretraditionmeetsthefuture.Itiscelebratedforadvancesinscienceandtechnology,whilealsohavingarichhistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.Finally,YibininSichuaniscalledthe"FirstCityoftheYangtzeRiver,"whereitbeginsitslongjourney.Itisalsohometothewonderful"bamboosea,"ahugegreenforestshowingsouthwesternChina'snaturalbeauty.TogetherwiththemainvenueinBeijing,thesecitieswillco-presentavariedcelebration,bringinganespeciallyrichChineseNewYearcelebrationtoaudiencesworldwide.4.WhydoestheGalachoosedifferentbranchvenueseveryyear?A.Tomaketheshowlongerandmoreinteresting.B.ToshowculturalspecialtiesfromacrossChina.C.Toletmorepeopletraveltothosecities.D.TocompetewithotherTVprograms.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofHefei?A.Richhistory.B.BeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.C.Beingaglobaltradecenter.D.Advancesinscienceandtechnology.6.WhatisspecialaboutYibinaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisknownforitsiceandsnowsculptures.B.Itisamaincenterforglobaltrade.C.ItiswheretheYangtzeRiverstartsandhasalargebambooforest.D.Itisfamousforitsscientificandtechnologicaladvances.7.Howdoestheauthordescribethefourbranch-venuecitiesinthepassage?A.Byintroducingonespecialsymbolicfeatureofeachcity.B.Byexplainingwhyeachcitywaschosenforhistoricalreasons.C.ByfollowingtheorderfromnorthtosouthinChina.D.Bylistingtheirfamousplacesofinterestonebyone.阅读理解Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirdswillstayontheshore(海岸).Theydon'tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhenweseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,wecanknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit'sgoingtorain,thefrogs(青蛙)willstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith"croak,croak".Butifitisafineday,thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming,thechickenswillmakebignoiseandrunhereandthere.8.Whatwilltheseabirdsdowhentheweatherissunny?A.Stayinatree. B.Flyhighinthesky.C.Flyinthestrongwind. D.Stayontheshore.9.If____,itwillberainy.A.theseabirdsstayinatreeB.thechickenskeepquietC.thefrogsareoutofthewaterD.theantsstayintheirhouses10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"submerge"mean?A.烧毁 B.淹没 C.侵占 D.修葺11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentkindsofweather.B.Thelifeoffourkindsofusefulanimals.C.Howtowatchtheanimalstoknowtheweather.D.Somebeautifulanimalsandthedifferentweather.阅读理解InChina,moreandmoreadultsarebecomingoverweight.Infact,34.8%ofadultsareoverweightand14.1%areobese(肥胖的).Thenumberofobesepeopleisgrowingfasterthanthenumberofthosewhoarejustoverweight.Expertssaythateachyearthereare5.4%moreobeseadultsinChina.ZhangZhongtao,whoworksatBeijingFriendshipHospital,saidthatobesitywascausingbighealthandmoneyproblemsaroundtheworld.ItisnowaseriouspublichealthprobleminChina.Bytheyearof2030,itisexpectedthatChinawillspendabout22%ofallitshealthcaremoneyonproblemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese.Atameeting,Zhangaskedpeopletopaymoreattentiontoobesityandhowtomanageweight.Hebelievesthatthegovernmentandsocietydonotfocusenoughonthisproblem."Wehopetoworkwithpubliccharitiestogivehelptoobesepatientswhoneedtoloseweightmedicallybutcan'tpayforit."hesaid.Healsoexplainedwhypeoplebecomeoverweight.Itismainlybecausetheyeatmoreenergythantheyrunoutof.InthenorthofChina,peopleliketoeatnoodles,andinthesouth,theypreferrice.Bothfoodshavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物),buteatingnoodlescanmakeyougainmoreweight.Climate(气候)alsoaffectspeopleinthenorth.Becauseit'scolder,theyliketoeatfoodswithmorecalories,likefriedchickenandchocolate,tostaywarm.Obesityisacommonproblemandcanleadtootherdiseases.Thisiswhyit'ssoimportanttopreventandcontrolobesitytohelpbuilda"HealthyChina".12.Whatreasonsforbeingoverweightaretrueaccordingtothepassage?①Eatingtoomuch.②Theclimateinthenorth.③Sufferingfromadisease.④Preferringnoodlestorice.⑤Eatingtoolate.⑥Beinginapoorsleep.A.①③④ B.②④⑥ C.①②④ D.②③⑤13.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Thereare5.4%moreobesechildreninChinaeachyear.B.Riceandfriedchickenaregoodforkeepingoutofthecoldcompletely.C.Peoplehavefullunderstandingabouttheproblemsofbeingoverweight.D.OverweightandobeseproblemsmaycoverlessthanaquarterofChina'smedicalcost.14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Youarewhatyoueat.B.Howmuchyouspendonlosingweight.C.RisingobesityratesinChinaneedattention.D.Overweightadultsliketoeatmorefood.二、第一部分,阅读理解,第二节、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答第5小题。Isitalwaysboringtostayhomealone?Actually,watchingamovieisasupergreatwaytopassthetime!Buthowcanwereallyenjoyamovie?Herearesomeeasywaysforyou.First,payattentiontothestory.16.Noticehowthecharactersgrow,whatproblemstheyface,andhowthoseproblemsgetsolved.Actingisimportanttoo.17.Youcanwatchhowtheyusetheirbodymovements,facialexpressions,andvoicestoshowfeelings.18.Therightbackgroundmusiccanmakeascene'smoodstronger—likealivelysongforanactionpart.Finally,afterwatchingthefilm,thinkaboutitsmessage.19.Itcouldbeaboutlove,friendship,orthingsthathappeninourdailylives.Nexttimeyou'rehomealoneandfeelbored,justpickamovieandtrytheseways.Itwon'tjustkilltime—it'llletyouhaveagreattime!A.Greatactorsmakecharactersfeelreal.B.Musicandsoundeffectsalsomatteralot.C.Whatisthedirectortryingtotellus?D.Thisincludescameraangles,lighting,andcolorschemes.E.Agoodfilmhasaclearplotwithastart,middle,andend.Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouarehomealone?(answerwithin15words)20.三、第二部分,语言应用,第一节,完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)完形填空Inthispicture,agirlis21.onabamboopole(竹竿)ontheriveranddancingbeautifully.It'snotascenefromamovie,buta22.ofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)—bamboodrifting(独竹漂).YangLiu,24,isaninheritor(传承人)ofbamboodrifting.She23.tolearnitfromhergrandmotherwhenshewas7yearsold.24.achild,shewasweakinhealth,sohergrandmotherwantedhertogetintobettershapethroughthissport.Yangthrew25.intopracticingbamboodriftingallyearround,eveninthewintercoldandsummerheat."Itwas26.formetofallintothewaterwhenIstartedpracticing,"recalledYang,addingthatit27.herthreeyearstolearnthebasicskillsofbamboodrifting.Inordertolearn28.bamboodriftingskills,Yanghadtopracticedifficultmovementsonabamboopole29.was9metersinlengthand15centimetersindiameter(直径),andstandallthephysicalpainthatcamewithit.Throughyearsofhardtraining,Yangnow30.thebamboopoleasher"bestfriend".Onceinspiredbyhergrandmother,Yangbeganto31.dancewithbamboodrifting."Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpracticingbamboodrifting32.Iwasachild,sowhynottrytoconnectdancewiththeskill?It33.besomethingdifferent,"theyoungwomanexplained,"ThoughI'mnotsureaboutityet."Yang'shardwork34.paidoffwhenshewasabletoperformdancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskills."Ihopethatmorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformof35.,"saidYang.21.A.sitting B.standing C.lifting D.passing22.A.form B.case C.style D.secret23.A.required B.preferred C.stuck D.started24.A.By B.As C.Like D.With25.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.myself26.A.necessary B.common C.unusual D.basic27.A.took B.since C.paid D.spent28.A.fewer B.less C.more D.much29.A.who B.how C.whose D.that30.A.remains B.considers C.manages D.regrets31.A.connect B.compare C.collect D.communicate32.A.if B.since C.until D.unless33.A.might B.should C.must D.need34.A.generally B.totally C.finally D.widely35.A.nature B.art C.love D.society四、第二部分,语言应用,第二节,词汇应用(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。growmorethanreduceboxclearChinaistakingbigstepstogreenitsdelivery(快递;物流)industry.NewrulesstartedonJune1to36.wastefrompackaging(包装).Theserulesrequiretheindustrytouselesspackagingandgreenermaterials.ItisthefirsttimeChinahasset37.rulestomaketheindustrymoreeco-friendly.Asthebiggestonlineshoppingmarketworldwide,Chinasendsoutmorepackagesthananyothercountryeachyear.Andnowthenumberkeeps38..Justin2024,39.175billionpackagesweredelivered.That'sa21%jumpfromtheyearbefore!Allthose40.andwrappersadduptoalotofrubbish,whichiswhygoinggreenhasbecomesoimportant.Thegovernmenthaspromisedmoresupportandnewrulesinthefuturetohelpbuildacleanerandgreenerdeliveryindustryforeveryone.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。(10分)Haveyoueverseenpiecesoflitteraroundwhereyoulive?It'sbadfortheenvironmenttothrowawaylitter41.(到处)becausesomelitterisdifficulttodecompose(分解).Andonlyaverysmallpartofplasticcanbe42.(回收利用).Animalsinthewildwillalsobein43.(危险).Theycanbehurtbythebrokenglass,andtheymighteveneatplasticbyaccident.Litterisblownawaybythewindorwashedintoriversbyrain.44.(最终),itendsupinthesea,whichis45.(有害的)toanimalsinthesea.KarenBlanchfieldisanambassador(大使)foragroupcalledKeepBritainTidy.Lastyear,sheheldanactivitynamedtheLittleLitterWarriorsScheme(垃圾小战士计划)by46.(她自己)."Litterpickingcanhavesomanyadvantages,especiallywhenyoufindlitterthathasbeenthereforyears.Recently,thenumberofpeoplewhotakepartintheactivityhasdoubled.Thelittercourseinschoolshasencouragedstudentstomakeahuge47.(不同)bylitterpicking,"shesaid.Everyoneshouldbe48.(负责任的)fortheenvironment.Youcanalsotakeactiontopickuplitter.Usingalitterpickerallowsyoutocollectrubbish49.(容易)andsafely.Sodon'tforgettobringone!Besides,youshouldalwayswearprotective50.(手套)whenyouareouttocollectrubbish.五、第二部分,语言应用,第三节,语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HuangpingClayWhistles:AShiningPearlofMiaoFolkArtHaveyoueverheardofHuangpingclaywhistles?TheyareoneofGuizhou'sfamousfolk51.(tradition)handicrafts.Theseclaywhistleshavealonghistory,carryingthewisdomand52.(create)oftheMiaopeople.Huangpingclaywhistlesaremadeofhigh-qualitylocalyellowclay.Themakingprocessisallbyhand.At53.(one),theclayiskneaded(揉捏)intodifferentshapes.Then,itisfiredwithwoodchips.Afterthat,colorsareadded,andoiliscoatedonthesurfacetomake54.(they)shiny.ThethemesofHuangpingclaywhistlesareverydifferent.Allkindsofanimals55.(find)onthem,likeflyingbirds,cutebutterflies,livelyinsectsandsoon.Theartistswhomaketheseclaywhistlespayspecialattentiontotheheadsoftheanimalsbecausetheytrytoshowthespiritoftheanimals.Forexample,theymightmaketheeyesofananimalmuch56.(big)toshowitsliveliness.OnespecialthingaboutHuangpingclaywhistles57.(be)thateachonehasablowingholeandareturnairholeatthebottom.Thisallowsthem58.(produce)clearandpleasantsounds,likelittlemusicalinstruments.People,59.(especial)children,lovetoplaywiththem.Huangpingclaywhistles,withtheiruniqueartisticcharmanddeepculturalmeaning,arenotonlyanimportantpartoftheMiao60.(people)culturalheritagebutalsoashiningpearlinthetreasure-houseofChinesefolkarts.Theyarewaitingformorepeopletodiscovertheirbeautyandvalue.六、书面表达61.回顾初中三年,有许多人和事令人难忘。你校英语俱乐部正举办一场以"Memories"为主题的征文大赛,请你从以下或其他回忆中选择一种,结合具体事例,写一篇英语短文分享你的校园回忆,参加本次征文比赛。要求:1.短文须包含所有问题的相关信息,并可作适当的想象和发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3.词数80~100,开头已写好,不计入总词数。TheMostUnforgettable▲Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,

答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了Alice的三个朋友的学校生活。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。1.细节理解题。根据Mia的回复:Myfavouriteisdanceclass.可知,她最喜欢的是舞蹈课。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据Rick的回复:IoftentravelaroundthecityandtakebeautifulpictureswithmyfriendsonSundays.我经常在城市里旅行,星期天和朋友一起拍漂亮的照片,可知他经常在城里旅行并拍照。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Frank的回复:Iplaysportswithmyclassmatesafterschool.Andsometimeswegoshoppinganddrawpictures.放学后我和同学们一起运动。有时我们去购物和画画,可知他运动和画画。故选。【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了春节联欢晚会的四个分会场城市。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。4.细节理解题。根据第二段Inrecentyears,tosharethenation'sculturalspecialties,theGalahasintroducedbranchvenues近年来,为了分享国家的文化特色,春晚引入了分会场,可知春晚选择不同分会场是为了展示全国各地的文化特色。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据第五段Hefei,capitalofAnhui,iswheretraditionmeetsthefuture.Itiscelebratedforadvancesinscienceandtechnology,whilealsohavingarichhistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.安徽省会合肥是传统与未来交汇的地方。它以科技进步而闻名,同时也有丰富的历史和美丽的自然风光,如巢湖,可知并未提及它是全球贸易中心(globaltradecenter)。故选C。6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Finally,YibininSichuaniscalledthe"FirstCityoftheYangtzeRiver,"whereitbeginsitslongjourney.Itisalsohometothewonderful"bamboosea,"ahugegreenforestshowingsouthwesternChina'snaturalbeauty.最后,四川宜宾被称为"长江第一城",它开始了漫长的旅程。它也是美丽的"竹海"的所在地,这是一片巨大的绿色森林,展示了中国西南部的自然美景,可知宜宾是长江的发源地,有一大片竹林。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据作者在文中介绍每个城市的代表性特征(如哈尔滨的冰雪、义乌的全球贸易、合肥的科技与自然、宜宾的长江和竹海),可知是通过介绍每个城市的一个特殊象征性特征来介绍分会场城市。故选A。【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了通过观察动物行为预测天气的方法。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Whenweseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,wecanknowitwillbeasunnyday.当我们看到海鸟在高空飞翔时,可以知道天气将会晴朗,可知天气晴朗时会在高空飞翔。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据表格第一段Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.大雨来临时,他们可能会呆在树上,可知海鸟停留在树上符合雨天征兆。故选A。10.词义猜测题。根据前半句Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces下雨的时候,蚂蚁会把房子从低处搬到高处,结合常识,可知是因为它们担心雨水会淹没它们的家,submerge"意为"淹没"。故选B。11.文章大意题。根据文章主要介绍了通过观察动物行为预测天气的方法,如海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙和鸡的行为与天气的关系,可知主要是关于如何通过观察动物来了解天气的。故选C。【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了中国肥胖率上升的现象,分析其影响、原因及防控必要性。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习:提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。12.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Healsoexplainedwhypeoplebecomeoverweight.Itismainlybecausetheyeatmoreenergythantheyrunoutof.InthenorthofChina,peopleliketoeatnoodles,andinthesouth,theypreferrice.Bothfoodshavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物),buteatingnoodlescanmakeyougainmoreweight.Climate(气候)alsoaffectspeopleinthenorth.Becauseit'scolder,theyliketoeatfoodswithmorecalories,likefriedchickenandchocolate,tostaywarm.他还解释了为什么人们会超重。这主要是因为它们消耗的能量比消耗的能量多。在中国北方,人们喜欢吃面条,在南方,他们更喜欢米饭。这两种食物都含有碳水化合物,但吃面条会让你体重增加。气候也影响着北方的人们。因为天气更冷,他们喜欢吃高热量的食物,比如炸鸡和巧克力,来保暖,可知导致超重的原因包括吃太多,北方气候,偏爱面条而非米饭。故选C。13.推理判断题。根据第二段Bytheyearof2030,itisexpectedthatChinawillspendabout22%ofallitshealthcaremoneyonproblemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese.到2030年,预计中国将把约22%的医疗保健资金用于与超重或肥胖有关的问题,可知2030年超重相关医疗支出可能少于四分之一。故选D。14.文章结构题。根据第一段InChina,moreandmoreadultsarebecomingoverweight.在中国,越来越多的成年人超重,引出现象。为总起段;第二段介绍肥胖的健康和经济问题,第三段介绍专家呼吁关注及解决方案,第四段是关于肥胖的原因分析(饮食、气候),可知二三四段为分论段;最后一段总结肥胖的危害及防控重要性,为总结段。故选A。15.文章大意题。通读全文,可知文章围绕中国肥胖率上升的现象展开,分析其影响、原因及防控必要性,核心是"需要关注肥胖问题"。故选C。【答案】16.E;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.Ioftenreadbooksordosomecleaning【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了关于观看电影的建议。

选项意思:A.伟大的演员让角色感觉真实。

B.音乐和音效也很重要。

C.导演想告诉我们什么?

D.这包括相机角度、照明和配色方案。

E.一部好电影有一个清晰的情节,有开头、中间和结尾。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意学习解题技巧:学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。16.根据上文First,payattentiontothestory.首先,注意故事,可知此处应介绍电影的开头、中间和结尾等内容:一部好电影有一个清晰的情节,有开头、中间和结尾。故选E。17.根据上文Actingisimportanttoo.表演也很重要,可知此处讨论演员的表演重要性:伟大的演员让角色感觉真实。故选A。18.根据下文Therightbackgroundmusiccanmakeascene'smoodstronger—likealivelysongforanactionpart.合适的背景音乐可以使场景的情绪更加强烈——就像一首为动作部分而作的生动歌曲,可知此处引出背景音乐:音乐和音效也很重要。故选B。19.根据上文Finally,afterwatchingthefilm,thinkaboutitsmessage.最后,看完电影后,想想它的信息,可知此处要求思考电影的寓意:导演想告诉我们什么?故选C。20.本题为开放型主观题,根据实际情况回答,字数不超过15即可,可回答:我经常看书或打扫卫生。故答案为:Ioftenreadbooksordosomecleaning.【答案】21.B;22.A;23.D;24.B;25.B;26.B;27.A;28.C;29.D;30.B;31.A;32.B;33.A;34.C;35.B【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了24岁的独竹漂传承人杨柳的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21.句意:在这张照片中,一个女孩正站在河中的竹竿上,优美地跳舞。选项意思:A.sitting坐;B.standing站;C.lifting举起;D.passing通过。根据dancingbeautifully"优美地跳舞",可知跳舞通常是站着,standingonabamboopole"站在竹竿上",故选B。22.句意:这不是电影中的一幕,而是非物质文化遗产——独竹漂的一种形式。选项意思:A.form形式;B.case情况;C.style风格;D.secret秘密。根据intangibleculturalheritage—bamboodrifting"非物质文化遗产——独竹漂",可知这里说的是独竹漂这种遗产的一种形式,故选A。23.句意:她7岁时开始跟祖母学习独竹漂。选项意思:A.required要求;B.preferred更喜欢;C.stuck坚持;D.started开始。根据whenshewas7yearsold"7岁时",可知是开始学习,故选D。24.句意:作为一个孩子,她身体虚弱,所以她祖母想让她通过这项运动拥有更好的体形。选项意思:A.By通过;B.As作为;C.Like像;D.With和。根据shewasweakinhealth"她身体虚弱",可知是作为一个孩子,故选B。25.句意:杨一年四季都全身心投入练习独竹漂,即使在冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎热中。选项意思:A.himself他自己;B.herself她自己;C.themselves他们自己;D.myself我自己。根据eveninthewintercoldandsummerheat."即使在冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎热中",可知是杨自己投入练习,杨是女性,应用反身代词herself"她自己",故选B。26.句意:刚开始练习时,我掉进水里是很常见的。选项意思:A.necessary必要的;B.common常见的;C.unusual不寻常的;D.basic基本的。根据whenIstartedpracticing"刚开始练习时",可知刚开始练习掉进水里是常见的事,故选B。27.句意:杨回忆说,并补充说她花了三年时间才学会独竹漂的基本技能。选项意思:A.took花费(主语是it,常用结构:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.);B.since自从;C.paid支付;D.spent花费(主语是人,常用结构:sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./indoingsth.)。根据主语it,以及宾语herthreeyears她三年时间,可知是花费时间,应用固定句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."某人花费时间做某事",故选A。28.句意:为了学习更多的独竹漂技能,杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习困难的动作,并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。选项意思:A.fewer更少的(修饰可数名词复数);B.less更少的(修饰不可数名词);C.more更多的;D.much许多(修饰不可数名词)。根据practicedifficultmovements"练习困难的动作",可知是为了学习更多技能,故选C。29.句意:为了学习更多的独竹漂技能,杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习困难的动作,并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。选项意思:A.who谁;B.how怎样;C.whose谁的;D.that那个(可引导定语从句,修饰物)。根据was9metersinlengthand15centimetersindiameter"长9米直径15厘米",可知是定语从句修饰abamboopole竹竿,先行词abamboopole竹竿指物,应用关系代词that引导定语从句修饰物,故选D。30.句意:经过多年的艰苦训练,杨现在把竹竿视为她的"最好的朋友"。选项意思:A.remains保持;B.considers认为;C.manages管理;D.regrets后悔。根据thebamboopoleasher'bestfriend'"竹竿是她‘最好的朋友'",可知是认为竹竿是好朋友,固定搭配consider...as..."认为……是……",故选B。31.句意:受祖母的启发,杨开始将舞蹈与独竹漂联系起来。选项意思:A.connect联系;B.compare比较;C.collect收集;D.communicate交流。根据dancewithbamboodrifting"舞蹈与独竹漂",结合后文connectdancewiththeskill"将舞蹈与技巧联系起来",可知是将两者联系起来,故选A。32.句意:她说,我从小就一直在练习独竹漂,所以为什么不试着把舞蹈和这项技能联系起来呢?选项意思:A.if如果;B.since自从;C.until直到;D.unless除非。根据Ihadbeenpracticingbamboodrifting"我一直在练习独竹漂",可知是自从小时候开始,故选B。33.句意:这可能会是不同的东西。选项意思:A.might可能;B.should应该;C.must一定;D.need需要。根据上文sowhynottrytoconnectdancewiththeskill?所以为什么不试着把舞蹈和这项技能联系起来呢?可知只是猜测可能会不同,故选A。34.句意:当杨能够将传统独竹漂技能与舞蹈结合起来表演时,她的努力最终得到了回报。选项意思:A.generally一般地;B.totally完全地;C.finally最终;D.widely广泛地。根据Yang'shardwork...paidoff,可知此处表示:杨的努力最终得到回报,应用副词finally"最终",故选C。35.句意:我希望更多的人能了解独竹漂并享受这种艺术形式。选项意思:A.nature自然;B.art艺术;C.love爱;D.society社会。根据bamboodriftingandenjoythisformof..."独竹漂并享受这种形式",可知独竹漂是一种艺术形式,故选B。【答案】36.reduce;37.clear/clearer;38.growing;39.morethan;40.boxes【解析】【分析】大意:中国正大力推动快递行业绿色化,自6月1日起实施新规以减少包装废弃物,要求使用更少包装和更环保材料,这是中国首次制定此类明确规则。作为全球最大网购市场,中国每年递送包裹数量庞大且持续增长,2024年已超过1750亿个,包装盒和包装纸产生大量垃圾,因此环保变得至关重要。政府承诺未来将提供更多支持并出台新规,助力构建更清洁、绿色的快递行业。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系,确定需要填入的词的词性(如名词、动词、形容词等)。36.句意:6月1日开始实施的新规定旨在减少包装废弃物。根据下文Theserulesrequiretheindustrytouselesspackagingandgreenermaterials."这些规定要求该行业使用更少的包装和更环保的材料。",可知新规定是为了减少包装废弃物,应用动词reduce"减少",此处为to+动词原形构成动词不定式,作目的状语。故答案为:reduce。37.句意:这是中国首次制定如此明确/更明确的规则,以使该行业更加环保。根据上文NewrulesstartedonJune1to1wastefrompackaging(包装).6月1日开始实施的新规定旨在减少包装废弃物,可知此处指出"这是中国首次制定如此明确/更明确的规则,以使该行业更加环保,应用形容词clear"明确的"/形容词比较级clearer"更明确的",作定语来修饰名词rules。故答案为:clear/clearer。38.句意:现在这个数字还在不断增长。根据That'sa21%jumpfromtheyearbefore!"这比前一年增长了21%!",可知包裹数量在持续增长,应用动词grow"增长";再根据固定搭配keepdoingsth."持续做某事",可知用动名词形式growing,故答案为:growing。39.句意:仅在2024年,就递送了超过1750亿个包裹。根据175billionpackagesweredelivered.That'sa21%jumpfromtheyearbefore!"递送了1750亿个包裹。这比前一年增长了21%!",可知这里强调数量之多,用介词短语morethan"超过",故答案为:morethan。40.句意:所有这些盒子和包装纸加起来就是很多垃圾,这就是为什么环保变得如此重要。根据andwrappersadduptoalotofrubbish"和包装纸加起来就是很多垃圾",可知这里指的是包裹的盒子和包装纸,应用可数名词box"盒子";再根据allthose"所有这些",可知这里用复数形式boxes。故答案为:boxes。【答案】41.everywhere;42.recycled;43.danger;44.Finally;45.harmful;46.herself;47.difference;48.responsible;49.easily;50.gloves【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲述了乱扔垃圾对环境的危害,包括对野生动物和海洋生态的威胁,同时介绍了KarenBlanchfield发起的"垃圾小战士计划",鼓励人们通过捡垃圾来改善环境,并强调了每个人对环境应负的责任,给出了捡垃圾时的安全建议,如使用垃圾夹和戴防护手套。

【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子,掌握大意,再结合提示中文,根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍,进行复查。41.句意:到处乱扔垃圾对环境有害,因为有些垃圾很难分解。到处,everywhere(副词),作状语修饰动词litter。故答案为:everywhere。42.句意:而且只有很小一部分塑料可以被回收利用。回收利用,recycle(动词)。根据canbe..."可以被",可知句子为含情态动词的被动语态:canbe+过去分词,动词recycle的过去分词为recycled。故答案为:recycled。43.句意:野生动物也会处于危险之中。危险,danger(名词),作介词in的宾语,介词短语beindanger"处于危险中"。故答案为:danger。44.句意:最终,它流入大海,这对海洋中的动物是有害的。最终,finally(副词),作状语修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Finally。45.句意:最终,它流入大海,这对海洋中的动物是有害的。有害的,harmful(形容词),作表语,固定搭配beharmfulto"对有害"。故答案为:harmful。46.句意:去年,她自己举办了一个名为"垃圾小战士计划"的活动。她自己,herself(反身代词),作介词by的宾语,介词短语byoneself"靠自己"。故答案为:herself。47.句意:学校的垃圾课程鼓励学生通过捡垃圾来做出巨大的改变。不同,difference(可数名词)。根据不定冠词a,可知用单数形式,固定搭配makeahugedifference"做出巨大的改变",故答案为:difference。48.句意:每个

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