浙江省舟山市定海区三校联考2026年初中毕业生第一次学科素养英语质量监测（含答案）

第第页浙江省舟山市定海区三校联考2026年初中毕业生第一次学科素养英语质量监测一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读理解Childrencanplayoutsideallyearlong——theyjustneedtodressforcoldweather.Stayingdrywillalsohelpthemstaycomfortableoutside.Thesetipsareusefultobothchildrenandadults.▲Watchoutforthewind.(-5℃)Inwinter,moreheatistakenawayfromthebodybecauseofthewind.Onwindydaysyoumayfeelmuchcolder.Thetemperaturemightbe-5℃butitcanfeellike-20℃withthewind.Checktheweatherbeforegoingoutsideandstayinsideifitgoesbelow-27℃.Dressproperly.(-7℃)Wearacoatthatcanprotectyouagainstthewind.Don'twearcottonincoldweatherbecauseittakesinsweat(汗)andyouwillfeelcold.Athickcoatmadeofwoolisagoodchoice.Coverallyourskin(皮肤).(-28℃)Uncoveredskincanfreezein10to30minutes.Keepthefacewarmwithascarf,ahatoramask(口罩).Protectyourmouthandface.(0℃Thewindandcoldcanmakeyourskinverydry.Uselipbalm(润唇膏)andskincareproducts.1．Whichpicturecanbeputin▲?A． B． C． D．2．Whataresuggestedinthetext?a.Wearahattokeepthefacewarmoutside.b.Uselipbalmtoprotectyourmouth.c.Wearacottonsweatertotakeinsweat.d.Stayinsideifthetemperaturefallsbelow-27℃.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd3．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．News. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Technology.阅读理解BetweenShenzhenandHongKong,thereisaspecialmangrovewetland.Itisveryimportantforbirdsthattravellongdistances.ManywaterbirdsflyfromEastAsiatoAustraliaeveryyear,andthesewetlandsareanimportantplaceforthemtorestandfindfood.Mangrovesaretreesthatgrowinsaltwater.Theyarelikenaturalprotectorsforthecityandthebirds.Theirrootscanmakewaterclean.Theyalsohelpstopstrongstormsfromhurtingthecoast.Thethickmangroveforestsalsogivebirdsasafehome.Birdsbuildnestsandraisetheirbabiesthere,eveninstorms,thelittlebirdsaresafe.That'swhymangrovesareimportant.Nearby,ShenzhenalsohasaNatureReserve.Itishometoover1,200wildmonkeysandabout100,000migratorybirdscomeeveryyear.Tosaveandkeepthevaluablehomeforbirds,ShenzhenandHongKongworkcloselytogether.InNovember2024,theShenzhenInternationalMangroveCenteropened.ItteachespeopleaboutmangrovesandhelpsShenzhenandHongKongworkbettertogether.Itusestechnologytohelpprotectbirds,andthishardworkishelpful!Forexample,thenumberofblack-facedspoonbills,anendangeredbird,isgettingbigger.Thirtyyearsago,therewereonlyabout300ofthesebirds.Now,therearenearly7,000!TheWetlandEducationCenterinShenzhenBayParkalsoletspeoplelearnaboutnaturethroughfunactivitieslikeworkshopsandbirdwatching.Everyonecantakepartinenvironmentalprotection.Cometovisitthemangrovewetlands!Youcanseebeautifulbirds,getclosetonatureandhavefunwithyourfamily.Let'sworktogethertoprotectthesespecialwetlands,keepnaturebeautifulandmakeourEarthabetterplace.4．Whyarethesewetlandsimportantforbirds?A．Theyareverybigandbeautiful.B．Theyprovideaplacetorestandeat.C．Theyhavetreeswithstrongroots.D．Theyarewetandmanyfishlivethere.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinparagraph2?A．thewaterbirds B．thecityandthebirdsC．themangroves D．therootsofmangroves6．WhydoShenzhenandHongKongworktogethertoprotectthemangrovewetland?A．Toshowtheirtechnology.B．Toteachkidstoprotecttrees.C．Tohelpprotectbirds.D．Tomakethemangrovesmorebeautiful.7．Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Inanewsreport. B．Inanaturemagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Inashoppingposter.阅读理解JoinusatUncleBob'scountrybuffet(自助餐)—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Ourrestaurantisverypopularinourcityandmillionsofcustomerscomehereeveryyear.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.Cooks*Atleastoneyear'sexperienceinaWesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Workinghours:5p.m.—10p.m.everyday*$600/weekWaiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcomeonly.*Acceptfast-pacedworkandshiftchanges(换班).*Workinghours:4a.m.—11a.m.,11a.m.—6p.m.or6p.m.—1a.m.*$16/hourCleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part-timewelcomeonly.*Workinghours:12a.m.—5p.m.or5p.m.—10p.m.*$12/hourDeliveryworkers*Goodatridingabikeoramotorbike.*Shouldobeythetrafficrulesandsendthefoodtothecustomersontime.*Workinghours:12a.m.—5p.m.or5p.m.—10p.m.atweekends*$12/hourYoumustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob's.We'relookingforwardtoyourcomingtojoinus!Ithasagoodworkingenvironmentandwehaveniceworkmatesandbosshere.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallusat6247859.8．Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworksa7-hourshift?A．$178. B．$112. C．$90. D．$84.9．Howcanyougetmoreinformationaccordingtothetext?A．Bysendingane-mail. B．Bywritingaletter.C．Bymakingacall. D．Byvisitingthecook.10．Whocanprobablygetthejobaccordingtothetext?a.Jack,a19-year-oldstudentwhocanrideabicyclewell.b.Mary,amiddle-agedexperiencedcleaner.c.Peter,a34-year-oldcookwithoutanyexperience.d.Jessica,awaitresswhowantsafulltimejob.A．a,b B．b,c C．c,d D．a,d11．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Fromastorybook. B．Fromanewspaper.C．Fromadiary. D．Fromadictionary.阅读理解Whatmemoriesdoyouhaveofyourgrandparents?Howdoyoukeepthememoriesofyourlovedones?Onmy56thbirthday,mydaughterBethgavemetwobeautifulwoodenbutterflies.IhungthemonthewallsothatIcouldadmire(钦佩)themallday.Theycarriedourmemories.MymumpassedawaywhenIwas25,andBethwasjustababy.Shenevergottomeethergrandma,whichmadeithardformetokeepmymum'smemoryaliveforBeth.Oneday,whenBethwas7,wewereplayingoutside,andshesuddenlysaidhowmuchshemissedhergrandma.Itoldherthathergrandmalovedherverymuchandthatshewaswatchingoverherfromheaven(天堂).Ievensaidthatmaybeshewastakingarideonthebackofabutterflytogetacloserlook.Atthatmoment,abutterflyjustshowedupoutofnowhere,flewaroundBeth'sface,andthenflewaway.Webothlaughedhappily.Sincethen,itseemslikebutterfliesfollowuswhereverwego.Wheneverweareoutside,theycomedown,circleus,takeagoodlookandflyaway.Itfeelslikemymum'sloveisstillwatchingoverusthroughthebutterflies.Eveninwinter,IcantakecomfortinlookingatthewoodenbutterfliesthatBethgavemeandthinkofmymum'slove.Thewoodenbutterflieshavebecomeasymbolofourbond(纽带).Theyremindusofthemomentwhenabutterflybroughtustogetherandfilledourheartswithhappiness.Andevennow,theycontinue(继续)bringingusclosertothewomanwhoholdsaspecialplaceinourhearts.12．Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsinparagraph1?A．Togiveadviceonkeepingmemories.B．Tomakethereadersinterestedinthetopic.C．Toseeifherfeelingsarethesameasthereader's.D．Toshowshehasnomemoriesofhergrandparents.13．Theunderlinedword"circle"inParagraph5means"____".A．siton B．flyaround C．lookat D．followslowly14．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLifeofaGrandmotherB．Butterflies:InsectsofBeautyC．ABirthdayGiftfromDaughterD．LoveThatFliesonButterflyWings二、第一部分，阅读理解，第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。Lifecanbehardsometimes,butchangingyourmindset(心态)canmakeadifference.Howcanyoustaypositiveandhappy?Herearesomesimpleways.Havepositivethoughts.Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingnegatively,stopandtrytochangeyourthoughts.Don'tsay,"16．"Trythinking,"IcandothisifIkeeptrying."Praiseyourself.Saysomethingnicetoyourselfforyourachievementsandevenforyourhardwork.17．Forexample,youcantellyourself,"Youdidsowelltoday!"18．Smilingcanmakeyourmindfeelhappier.Sotrytogiveyourselfahappysmilewhenyou'restressedorupset.Itwillhelpyoutobeinhighspirits.Choosepositivefriends.Thepeoplearoundyoucanaffecthowyoufeel.19．Andstayawayfromthosewhocomplain(抱怨)toomuch.Apositivesocialcirclecanhelpyoustayhappy.Bethankful.Everynight,writedowntwothingsyou'rethankfulfor.Readthelistwhenyoufeelblue.Shareyourthankswithothersaswell-itbringsjoytoeveryone.Stayingpositivetakespractice,butit'sagoodthingtodo.Starttodayandyou'llseehowsmallchangesbrightenyourlife!A．Trytosmile.B．Ican'tdothis.C．Benicetoothers.D．Spendtimewithhappyandpositivepeople.E．Andremindyourselfhowstrong,smart,orhard-workingyouare.Whatdoyouusuallydotomakeyourselfhappy?（不超过15词）20．三、第二部分，语言应用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）完形填空Whatdifferenceasinglepersoncanmaketotheenvironment?ThestoryofWangZizhong,anelderlymanfromCiyuVillageinShandongProvince,offersapowerful21．.Now79yearsold,WangZizhonghasspentthelast42yearsofhislifeplantingtreesandprotectingforestswithhisfamily.His22．beganin1983,whenserioussoilerosion(水土流失)wasinfluencingpeople'slivesaroundhisvillage.Standingonthebare(光秃秃的)mountains,Wangkeptthinkingaboutplantingtreesto23．thesoilandstopthewaterwashingitaway.Finally,Wangmadeabravedecision.He24．hisjobasateacher.Then,being25．bythelocalgovernment,hevolunteeredallhistimeandbeganhislong-lastingeffortofplantingtreestogreenthemountains.Lifewasfarfrom26．.Wangtogetherwithhisfamilyoftenstayedonthemountainforoveramonthatatime,sleepinginthestonecave(山洞)andeating27．foodlikedrypancakes.Withnoroadsfortrucksorcars,Wanghadtocarrytreeseedlings(树苗)andwateronhisshouldersand28．forkilometersupanddownthemountains.Thewaterhecarriedeachtimewasonlyenoughforatmostsevenoreighttrees,sohehadtomakelotsof29．everyday.Apainfuleventhappenedin1997whenWang'swifepassedawaysuddenlyfromaheartdisease.Eventhoughhewas30．sad,hedidnotstop.WangZizhong'smindonimprovingtheenvironmentremained31．.Hecontinuedlivingandworkingonthemountains,plantingtreesalone.Asheaged,hissonWangTao,whohadbeeninspiredbyhisfather's32．sincechildhood,decidedtotakeonthehonourableresponsibilityof33．thetreeswhileplantingmore.Thebeliefofgreendevelopmenthastakendeeprootintheirhearts.After42yearsofnon-stopeffort,theWangfamilyhasplantedover200,000trees,34．morethan133hectares(公顷)ofthemountains.Their35．workhassuccessfullyturnedthebarehillsintogreenforests,leavingavaluablegreentreasureforfuturegenerations.21．A．gift B．answer C．honor D．chance22．A．hobby B．life C．journey D．study23．A．watch B．use C．make D．hold24．A．gaveup B．lookedfor C．carriedout D．stuckto25．A．waited B．interviewed C．supported D．questioned26．A．different B．easy C．special D．true27．A．delicious B．rich C．strange D．simple28．A．walk B．fall C．drive D．push29．A．money B．rules C．trips D．trouble30．A．surprisingly B．carefully C．regretfully D．deeply31．A．unsolved B．unshaken C．unseen D．unknown32．A．spirit B．smile C．creativity D．talent33．A．changing B．guarding C．preventing D．selling34．A．hiding B．watering C．covering D．passing35．A．competitive B．continuous C．light D．creative四、第二部分，语言应用，第二节，词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。amustgetatasteofsecondtononeabitofeverythingtrueasforIfyouaskme,thesceneryatWulingyuanis36．!I'veneverseenanythingmorebeautifulinmylife.37．thebestwaytoseeit,Isuggestyoutakethecablecarupforabird's-eyeview.There's38．there—tallmountains,deepforests,andevencutemonkeys!Youcan39．thelocalculturebytryingthespicyHunanfoodfromthesmallrestaurantsneartheentrance(入口处).Trustme,visitingtheglassbridgeis40．foranyonewhoisn'tafraidofheights.Itwasa41．unforgettableexperience.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Whensportsplayerschooseuniforms,theyoftenchoosetheir42．(最喜爱的)colors.Theymaynotthinkabouttheinfluence43．(仔细地).However,researchsuggeststhatwearingredmightincreasethechancesofwinning.Whenitis44．(可能的),choosingredcouldgivearealadvantage.Afterstudy,Britishresearchers45．(同意)thatredhelpstowinmoreoften.Theirresearchcovered46．(几个)differentsports,includingboxingandfootball.Thedatashowedapattern:theplayermorelikelytoachieve47．(成功)wasoftentheonewearingared48．(衬衫).However,lookingatgamesaroundthe49．(世界),colorisclearlynottheonlythingdecidingtheoutcome.Skill,training,andteamworkcan50．(也)influencethefinalresult.So,whilereachingfortheredmightbeasmartchoice,truevictoryisbuiltonamuchbroaderfoundationoftalentandpreparation.五、第二部分，语言应用，第三节，语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Didyouexperience51．earthquake?TherewasabadearthquakeinMexicoCityonSeptember19th,1985.Alotofbuildings52．(sudden)felldown,andhundredsofpeoplewereindanger.Manypeople53．(sleep)atthattime.Aftertheearthquake,40%ofMexicoCitywaswithoutelectricity.Itwasreportedthataboutthousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake.LotsofpeopleinMexicoCitybecamevolunteers54．(help)others.Somepeopleinotherareasalsoofferedtohelp.Theytookrisksbringingcleanwater,enoughclothesandfoodtoMexicoCity.Somedoctorsandnurses55．(begin)togivepeoplemedicineandtriedtheirbesttohelppeopleoncrowdedstreets.Theaftershock(余震)happened56．theeveningofSeptember20th.Itwasthe57．(strong)aftershockinMexico."Itoldmystudentstwothings.First,weshouldprotect58．(we),becauseitisnotagame.59．(two),weshouldgetreadyforeverythingintime."saidAdelina,ateacheroftheMorelosMiddleSchool.Althoughallthebuildingsintheschoolwerebroken,everyonewas60．(safety).Becauseboththestudentsandtheteachershadlearnedsomelife-savingskills,theyquicklyranoutofthebuildings.六、第三部分，书面表达（满分20分）61．良好的沟通能力能帮助我们更好地化解矛盾、建立良好的人际关系。我校英文校刊正在以"ThePowerofCommunication"为题进行征文，请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。写作要点：(1)Agoodcommunicationexperience(2)Whatdoyoulearnfromit?写作要求：（1）文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右。ThePowerofCommunication……

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于冬季保暖的健康建议类文章。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂问题，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。1．细节理解题。根据Watchoutforthewind.(注意防风)，可知与风有关，故选D。2．细节理解题。a选项：根据文中Keepthefacewarmwithascarf,ahatoramask(口罩).(用围巾、帽子或口罩来保持脸部温暖)可知，戴帽子可以保持脸部温暖，a选项正确；b选项：由Uselipbalm(润唇膏)andskincareproducts.(使用润唇膏和护肤产品)可知，使用润唇膏可以保护嘴巴，b选项正确。

c选项：文中提到Don'twearcottonincoldweatherbecauseittakesinsweat(汗)andyouwillfeelcold.(在寒冷的天气里不要穿棉质的衣服，因为它会吸收汗水，你会感到寒冷)，说明不应该穿棉质毛衣吸汗，c选项错误；d选项：根据Checktheweatherbeforegoingoutsideandstayinsideifitgoesbelow-27℃.(出门前查看天气，如果温度低于-27℃，就待在室内)可知，d选项正确。故选B。3．文章出处题。A.新闻；B.文化；C.健康；D.科技。根据文章可知提供了冬季保暖以保持舒适的健康建议，与健康相关，故选C。【答案】4．B5．C6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了位于深圳和香港之间的一片特殊的红树林湿地。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览问题，然后带着问题从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，最终选择答案。4．细节理解题。根据ManywaterbirdsflyfromEastAsiatoAustraliaeveryyear,andthesewetlandsareanimportantplaceforthemtorestandfindfood.可知许多水鸟每年从东亚飞往澳大利亚，这些湿地是它们休息和寻找食物的重要地方，故选B。5．代词指代题。根据Mangrovesaretreesthatgrowinsaltwater.Theyarelikenaturalprotectors...以及后文Theirrootscanmakewaterclean.可知They指代的就是红树林，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据Tosaveandkeepthevaluablehomeforbirds,ShenzhenandHongKongworkcloselytogether.可知为了拯救和保护鸟类宝贵的家园，深圳和香港紧密合作，故选C。7．文章出处题。A.在新闻报道里；B.在自然杂志里；C.在故事书里；D.在购物海报里。文章围绕红树林湿地这一自然主题，介绍了其对鸟类的作用、保护情况等，符合自然杂志的内容特点，故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了UncleBob's乡村自助餐厅的招聘情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。8．数字计算题。根据Waiters/Waitresses部分16/hour可知服务员的时薪是16美元。那么工作7小时的收入为16×7=112$美元。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallusat6247859.可知如果感兴趣可以拨打6247859这个电话号码，故选C。10．细节理解题。a.Jack：文中Deliveryworkers部分提到Goodatridingabikeoramotorbike.以及Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob's.可知Jack是19岁的学生且能很好地骑自行车，符合送餐员的要求，有可能得到工作。b.Mary：文中Cleaners部分提到Noexperienceneeded.和Part-timewelcomeonly.可知Mary是有经验的中年清洁工，虽然年龄未明确提及是否符合，但清洁工不需要经验且欢迎兼职，所以她有可能得到工作。c.Peter：文中Cooks部分提到Atleastoneyear'sexperienceinaWesternrestaurantkitchen.可知Peter是没有任何经验的厨师，不符合厨师的招聘要求，不可能得到工作。d.Jessica：文中Waiters/Waitresses部分提到Part-timewelcomeonly.可知Jessica想要一份全职工作，不符合服务员的招聘要求，不可能得到工作。综上，a和b可能得到工作，故选A。11．文章出处题。A.从故事书；B.从报纸；C.从日记；D.从字典。本文是一则餐厅的招聘广告，符合在报纸上出现的特点，故选B。【答案】12．B13．B14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后，因女儿从未见过奶奶而难以让女儿记住母亲。在女儿7岁说想念奶奶时，作者用蝴蝶来安慰她，此时一只蝴蝶出现。从那以后，蝴蝶似乎一直跟着他们，女儿送的木质蝴蝶也让作者在冬天能感受到母亲的爱。木质蝴蝶成为他们之间纽带的象征，承载着乘着蝴蝶翅膀飞翔的爱，继续让他们与心中的母亲更亲近。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据Whatmemoriesdoyouhaveofyourgrandparents?Howdoyoukeepthememoriesofyourlovedones?可知以提问的方式开头，能够引发读者的思考，激发读者想要继续阅读文章去寻找答案的兴趣，符合常见的写作手法，故选B。13．词义猜测题。根据Wheneverweareoutside,theycomedown,circleus,takeagoodlookandflyaway.，结合前文描述的蝴蝶flewaroundBeth'sface(在贝丝的脸周围飞)以及整体语境可知，这里说蝴蝶circleus应该是围绕着我们飞。故选B。14．文章结构题。根据文章第一段通过两个问题引出主题，即如何保存对亲人的记忆。第二段讲述女儿在作者生日时送了木质蝴蝶，引出下文蝴蝶与对母亲记忆的联系。第三段介绍母亲去世时女儿还小，作者难以让女儿记住母亲。第四段讲述女儿7岁时说想念奶奶，作者用蝴蝶来安慰她，此时一只蝴蝶出现。第五段说从那以后蝴蝶似乎一直跟着他们，木质蝴蝶也让作者在冬天能感受到母亲的爱。第六段总结木质蝴蝶成为他们之间纽带的象征，继续让他们与心中的母亲更亲近。整体来看，文章是总分总的结构，第一段引出主题，中间几段具体叙述与蝴蝶和母亲记忆相关的故事，最后一段总结升华主题。故选A。15．标题选择题。根据本文主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后，因女儿从未见过奶奶而难以让女儿记住母亲。在女儿7岁说想念奶奶时，作者用蝴蝶来安慰她，此时一只蝴蝶出现。从那以后，蝴蝶似乎一直跟着他们，女儿送的木质蝴蝶也让作者在冬天能感受到母亲的爱。木质蝴蝶成为他们之间纽带的象征，承载着乘着蝴蝶翅膀飞翔的爱，继续让他们与心中的母亲更亲近。通过蝴蝶来传递和感受母亲的爱，故选D。【答案】16．B；17．E；18．A；19．D；20．Iusuallylistentomusictomakemyselfhappy.【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕如何保持积极和快乐的心态展开，给出了一些简单的方法，包括拥有积极想法、赞美自己、试着微笑、选择积极的朋友以及心怀感恩等，最后鼓励读者从现在开始实践这些方法，让生活更美好。

A.Trytosmile.试着微笑。

B.Ican'tdothis.我做不到。

C.Benicetoothers.善待他人。

D.Spendtimewithhappyandpositivepeople.花时间和快乐积极的人在一起。

E.Andremindyourselfhowstrong,smart,orhard-workingyouare.提醒自己你有多强壮、聪明或勤奋。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章，读懂选项意思，然后结合前后句句意和重点语句确定正确选项。16．根据上文Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingnegatively,stopandtrytochangeyourthoughts."(当你发现自己有消极想法时，停下来并尝试改变你的想法)，下文Trythinking,'IcandothisifIkeeptrying.'(试着想"如果我继续努力，我能做到")，这是积极想法的表述。所以此处应填消极想法的内容，结合选项可知B选项Ican'tdothis.(我做不到)符合语境，故选B。17．根据上文Saysomethingnicetoyourselfforyourachievementsandevenforyourhardwork.(为自己的成就甚至努力对自己说些好话)，结合选项可知E选项Andremindyourselfhowstrong,smart,orhard-workingyouare.(并且提醒自己你有多坚强、聪明或努力)，进一步说明了要提醒自己的积极方面，与上文内容相呼应，故选E。18．根据下文Smilingcanmakeyourmindfeelhappier.Sotrytogiveyourselfahappysmilewhenyou'restressedorupset.(微笑能让你的心情更快乐。所以当你压力大或心烦时，试着给自己一个快乐的微笑)，结合选项可知A选项Trytosmile.(试着微笑)概括了下文内容，是本段的主题句，故选A。19．根据上文Choosepositivefriends.Thepeoplearoundyoucanaffecthowyoufeel.(选择积极的朋友。你周围的人会影响你的感受)，结合选项可知下文Andstayawayfromthosewhocomplain(抱怨)toomuch.(并且远离那些抱怨太多的人)，结合选项可知D选项Spendtimewithhappyandpositivepeople.(和快乐积极的人在一起)与选择积极朋友以及远离抱怨的人相契合，故选D。20．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答通常做什么让自己快乐，答案Iusuallylistentomusictomakemyselfhappy.(我通常听音乐让自己快乐)符合要求，且不超过15词。故填Iusuallylistentomusictomakemyselfhappy.【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了山东慈峪村王自忠老人及其家人42年如一日，在荒山上植树造林、治理水土流失的感人故事。文章不仅赞扬了他们坚韧不拔的奉献精神，也展现了绿色发展的信念如何代代相传。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：来自山东慈峪村的一位老人王自忠的故事给出了一个有力的答案。A.礼物；B.答案；C.荣誉；D.机会。根据前文Whatdifferenceasinglepersoncanmaketotheenvironment?可知提出"一个人能对环境产生什么影响"的问题，王自忠的故事给出了一个有力的答案。answer符合语境，表明他的故事是对该问题的回应。故选B。22．句意：他的历程始于1983年，当时严重的水土流失正影响着他所在村庄周围人们的生活。A.爱好；B.生活；C.旅程；D.学习。根据后文描述可知从1983年开始，王自忠开启了一段持续多年植树造林保护森林的历程，journey更能体现这是一段有目标、有过程的经历，比life更贴合此处语境。故选C。23．句意：站在光秃秃的山上，王自忠一直想着种树来固定土壤，阻止水把土壤冲走。A.观看；B.使用；C.制作；D.保持。根据Wangkeptthinkingaboutplantingtrees可知这里说站在光秃秃的山上，王自忠想着种树来固定住土壤，阻止水把土壤冲走，holdthesoil表示固定土壤，符合语境。故选D。24．句意：他放弃了教师的工作。A.放弃；B.寻找；C.执行；D.坚持。根据后文hevolunteeredallhistimeandbeganhislong-lastingeffortofplantingtreestogreenthemountains.可知他开始全身心投入植树造林，说明他放弃了教师的工作，gaveup符合语境。故选A。25．句意：然后，在当地政府的支持下，他奉献出自己所有的时间，开始了植树造林、绿化山区的长期努力。A.等待；B.采访；C.支持；D.质疑。根据hevolunteeredallhistimeandbeganhislong-lastingeffortofplantingtreestogreenthemountains.(他一直在做志愿者，开始了他长期以来的植树造林工作)，可知他得到了当地政府的支持，然后全身心投入植树造林，supported符合语境，表明政府对他的行为给予了肯定和帮助。故选C。26．句意：生活远非容易。根据后文Wangtogetherwithhisfamilyoftenstayedonthemountainforoveramonthatatime,sleepinginthestonecave(山洞)可知他和家人常在山上待一个多月，睡山洞、吃干粮，还要肩扛树苗和水走很远的路，说明生活远非容易，farfromeasy表示远非容易，符合语境。故选B。27．句意：王自忠和家人常常一次在山上待一个多月，睡在山洞里，吃着像干煎饼这样的简单的食物。A.美味的；B.丰富的；C.奇怪的；D.简单的。根据likedrypancakes可知在山上生活条件艰苦，吃的是像干煎饼这样的简单的食物，simple符合语境。故选D。28．句意：由于没有卡车或汽车能走的路，王自忠不得不肩扛树苗和水，在山上上下步行数公里。A.步行；B.落下；C.驾驶；D.推。根据Withnoroadsfortrucksorcars可知因为没有路，车无法通行，所以他只能肩扛树苗和水步行上下山，walk符合语境。故选A。29．句意：他每次带的水只够浇最多七八棵树，所以他每天要多次往返。A.钱；B.规则；C.行程；D.麻烦。

根据Thewaterhecarriedeachtimewasonlyenoughforatmostsevenoreighttrees可知每次带的水只够浇七八棵树，所以他每天要多次往返取水，即要有很多次行程，makelotsoftrips表示多次往返，符合语境。故选C。30．句意：尽管他非常伤心，但他没有停止。A.令人惊讶地；B.仔细地；C.遗憾地；D.深深地。sad伤心的，形容词，结合前文Apainfuleventhappenedin1997whenWang'swifepassedawaysuddenlyfromaheartdisease.可知妻子突然因心脏病去世，他肯定是非常伤心，deeplysad表示非常伤心，符合语境。故选D。31．句意：王自忠改善环境的决心依然坚定。A.未解决的；B.坚定的；C.看不见的；D.未知的。根据Hecontinuedlivingandworkingonthemountains,plantingtreesalone.(他继续在山上生活和工作，独自种树)，可知尽管妻子去世他很伤心，但他改善环境的决心没有动摇，unshaken符合语境，体现了他坚定的信念。故选B。32．句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小受父亲精神的激励，决定承担起在种更多树的同时守护这些树的光荣责任。A.精神；B.微笑；C.创造力；D.天赋。根据decidedtotakeonthehonourableresponsibility可知儿子从小受父亲精神的激励，决定承担起植树造林的责任，spirit符合语境，强调父亲的行为所体现出的精神力量。故选A。33．句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小受父亲精神的激励，决定承担起在种更多树的同时守护这些树的光荣责任。A.改变；B.守护；C.阻止；D.卖。根据前文WangZizhonghasspentthelast42yearsofhislifeplantingtreesandprotectingforestswithhisfamily可知儿子决定在种更多树的同时承担起守护这些树的责任，guarding符合语境，体现对树木的保护。故选B。34．句意：经过42年不间断的努力，王家种了超过20万棵树，覆盖了超过133公顷的山。A.隐藏；B.浇水；C.覆盖；D.通过。根据morethan133hectares(公顷)ofthemountains可知这里说王家种了超过20万棵树，覆盖了超过133公顷的山，cover有"覆盖"的意思，符合语境。故选C。35．句意：他们持续的工作成功地把光秃秃的山变成了绿色森林，为子孙后代留下了一笔宝贵的绿色财富。A.有竞争力的；B.连续的；C.轻的；D.有创造力的。根据After42yearsofnon-stopeffort可知他们42年不间断的努力，持续的工作成功地把光秃秃的山变成了绿色森林，continuous符合语境，强调工作的持续性。故选B。【答案】36．secondtonone；37．Asfor；38．abitofeverything；39．getatasteof；40．amust；41．truly【解析】【分析】主要讲了武陵源的景色。amust必做之事；getatasteof体验；secondtonone首屈一指；abitofeverything各种各样的事物；true真的；asfor对于。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给词汇的词义及词性，然后结合句意确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。36．句意：如果你问我，武陵源的风景是首屈一指的！根据I'veneverseenanythingmorebeautifulinmylife.可知我一生中从未见过比这更美的景色，即风景是首屈一指的，secondtonone首屈一指，固定搭配，故填secondtonone。37．句意：至于观赏武陵源风景的最佳方式，我建议你乘坐缆车，以鸟瞰的视角欣赏。根据Isuggestyoutakethecablecarupforabird's-eyeview(我建议你乘坐缆车，以鸟瞰的视角欣赏)，可知讲的是关于观赏武陵源风景的最佳方式，asfor关于，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Asfor。38．句意：那里什么都有——高山、茂密的森林，甚至还有可爱的猴子！根据tallmountains,deepforests,andevencutemonkeys可知高山、茂密的森林，甚至还有可爱的猴子，即什么都有，abitofeverything什么都有一点，各种各样的事物，固定搭配，用来描述武陵源有各种各样的自然景观，符合语境中对武陵源丰富自然元素的描述。故填abitofeverything。39．句意：你可以在入口处附近的小餐馆品尝辛辣的湖南菜，从而体验当地文化。句子缺少谓语，根据bytryingthespicyHunanfoodfromthesmallrestaurantsneartheentrance(入口处)在入口处附近的小餐馆品尝辛辣的湖南菜，可知讲的是体验当地文化，getatasteof体验，品尝，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以get用原形，故填getasenseof。40．句意：相信我，对于不恐高的人来说，参观玻璃桥是必做之事。根据visitingtheglassbridge可知讲的是参观玻璃桥是必做之事，amust必不可少的事物，必做之事，可数名词单数，故填amust。41．句意：那真是