2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷无锡专用含答案解析

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（无锡专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分）1．Lifeisjustlikefarming．Youharvest________youputinthesoil．A．when B．who C．what D．where2．—Thesummerholidayisontheway．We’llhavemorefreetime．—Iagreewithyou．Butweshouldmanage________．A．ourselves B．us C．you D．yourselves3．Walking________theHuishanAncientTownfeelslikesteppingintoalivinghistorybook,wheneverystonetellsastory．A．through B．against C．over D．beyond4．Inthelate1880s,camerascouldn’t________sound,sothefilmsmadeatthattimewereallsilentfilms．A．record B．report C．repeat D．remind5．WhateverdifficultyIamgoingtoface,Iknowonethingis________—Iamnotalone,withmyparents’loveandsupport．A．correct B．incorrect C．certain D．uncertain6．Youmightendupwithgetting________youdon’twantifyoudon’tknowwhatyoureallywant．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing7．Sweetie,yourroomlookslikeabombwentoffinhere!You________tidyituprightnow．A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should8．—Lookatthemess!Momwillbemad________wetidyitupbeforeshecomesback．—OK．Hurryup!Let’sdoitnow!A．if B．until C．though D．unless9．—Whatkindofhobbyissuitableforus,Mr．Thompson?—Sinceyouarebusy,whynotchoosesomethingthatdoesn’t________toomuchtime?A．putup B．setup C．takeup D．makeup10．—Thepioneerheartsurgeonisbusyoperatingonpatientseveryday．—Exactly．Hecan________affordanytimeforafamilygathering．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．simply11．Alexpromisedthathe________himselfonlyifhisparentsagreedtohavesometimeforhim．A．behaves B．willbehave C．behaved D．wouldbehave12．—ThequeuesattheInternet-famouscoffeeshopareusually________towaitin．—That’swhyI’drathergotoalesscrowdedplacewhereIcanenjoymycoffee．A．tooshort B．toolong C．shortenough D．longenough13．—Hi,Liam,youlovetravelling．Couldyoutellme________?—Yes,Anna．Don’tyourememberIboughtakeyringoftheEiffelTowerthereforyoulastsummer?A．ifyouhavegonetoParis B．whendidyougotoParisC．ifyouhavebeentoParis D．whenhaveyoubeentoParis14．—Ourschoolisgoingtohaveafieldtripnextweek!—________!Thatsoundsexciting．Ican’twaittogo．A．Igotyou B．Ialmostagree C．Yougotme D．Youdon’tsay二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Iwasthenewteacheratschool,andClarissa,afifth-grader,wasmessy．Clarissasawnoneedfor15．“It’smyspace!”wasmostoftenherreplywhenaskedbyclassmates．Sothedayswentbyandthesituationbegantobe16．“Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoorway．I’m17oftrippingover(绊倒)it!”they’dsay．I18shewasbeginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates．Ihadtofindaway．OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom,anideacameintomyhead．Standingnearmydeskwasanoldemptycabinet(柜)．WhatifClarissahadsomespacethatwasonlyforher?Ibegantowork．Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet．Ichosesomecleanpaperandcutoutaplacecard．OnitIwrote,“Clarissa’sSpace”and19itonthetopofthecabinet．Thenextmorningshecameintheroom20,alreadyarguingwithaclassmate．Shefoundhernewspacealmostatonce．Quietlysheasked,“Isthismine?”“It’sforyourthings21youfeellikeyouneedit,”Isaidcasually(随意),busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk．Clarissa22spenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace．23wasathandinourclassroom．Abeaten-upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild,thegiftof24adifferentpathforsomeonetowalkwhomightbestrugglinginsomeway．15．A．order B．grade C．success D．help16．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse17．A．aware B．tired C．proud D．full18．A．reminded B．remembered C．regretted D．realized19．A．spread B．stored C．sent D．set20．A．intime B．asusual C．rightaway D．onpurpose21．A．what B．how C．if D．why22．A．carelessly B．patiently C．sadly D．rapidly23．A．Peace B．Silence C．Confidence D．Distance24．A．choosing B．following C．creating D．showing阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分）A25．Whatissafetouseduringathunderstorm?A．Telephones． B．Mobilephones． C．Computers． D．Radios．26．Whatshouldyoudowhencaughtoutsideduringathunderstorm?A．Standuptall． B．Lieontheground．C．Coveryourears． D．Keepyourheelsontheground．27．Wheremightyoureadthistext?A．Inatravelmagazine． B．Inamuseumguidebook．C．Onaweatherwebsite． D．Inasciencefictionnovel．BUPCYCLECOMPETITIONFromyouroldshirttoabag,anoldglasstoapencilholder—Letyourcreativityrunwild!Whocanenterthecompetition?◆Ages9—15Youshouldcreateateam．(≤4membersinateam)Howcanyouenterthecompetition?◆Emailyourname,age,groupinformationandyourcreationtohi@earthhelper．co．By25July,2025(Morerequirementsareonwww．earthhelper．co/upcycle．Makesureyoucheckthembeforesendingyouremail．)Whatprizecanyouget?◆1stPrize:$600◆2ndPrize:$400◆3rdPrize:$200(Photosofwinners’creationswillbeputonwww．earthhelper．co/upcycle．)KnowYourEarth-savingFactsRECYCLINGVS．UPCYCLINGWhyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupcycle?Whenwerecycleorupcycle,weputwaste,unwantedmaterialsintousefulproducts．Indoingso,weavoidfillingupourlandswithmorewaste．Also,recyclingandupcyclingsavepowerandmakelesspollutionfrommakingnewthings．ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot．Inshort,recyclingandupcyclingaresuperimportantforkeepingourplanetsafeforthefuture．28．WhocanentertheUpcycleCompetition?A．Aboywhoiseightyearsold． B．Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers．C．Afamilyofparentsandtwokids． D．Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds．29．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecompetition?A．Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July,2025．B．Photosofthebestcreationswillbeputonwww．earthhelper．co/upcycle．C．Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars．D．Youcanemailhi@earthhelper．coformorerequirements．30．Whichofthefollowingpicturesshouldbeputinthe________?A．B． C． D．COneafternoon,fourgirlswerehavingfuninateahouse．“There’sanoldhouseonMapleStreet—emptyforyears!Peoplesayitisfullofsecrets．”saidMia,thepuzzle-solvinglover．“Secrets?Likescarynoisesatnight?”Lilyasked,hereyeswideopen,butabigsmilespreadonherface．“Really?Interesting!Oraliens?”Sarahaddedwithexcitement．“Maybetreasure!Shallwetakeonanadventure?”Emmainvited．“Great!．．．”Thegirlsracedtothehouse．Comingnear,theynoticeditwastall,withvinesclimbingthewallslikegreenfingers．“Inside!”Lilyledtheway．Astheyexplored,Emmaspottedadirtysilverkeyinthefrontyard．“Let’slookforalock!”Lilysuggested．Offtheywent,searchingeverywhereandfoundadoorattheendofthehallway．Miatriedthekey．“Itfits!”Pushinggently,thedoorcreakedopen,showingadarkroomfilledwithforgottenfurniture,dustybooks,andmysteriousboxes．“Wow,lookatallthese!”Sarahsaidwithwonder．Astheysteppedinsidetheroom,Mianoticedapaintingofagardenwithabig,redX．“Maybeanotherclue!”Emmacried,“TheXmightbewherethetreasureishidden!”Minuteslater,thegirlswereinthegardenbehindthehousesearchingforthespotX．“Look!Astrangerock!”Emmapointed．ShepusheditasideandsurprisinglyfoundawoodenboxwithanX．Insidewasacollectionofoldcoins,amapandapieceofpaper．Sarahpickeditupandreadaloud．“Congratulations!Youfoundme．Next,findthe‘RoomofShadows’fortherealtreasure!”“Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?Thedarkattic?”Miaguessed．“Maybeyou’reright．”Lilyanswered．Backinthedustyroom,theymadetheirwayuptotheatticdoorandopenedit．Theatticwasfilledwitholdtoysandcostumes,hats,andevenamirror．“Let’strythemon!”Lilysuggested,andsoontheyweredancingandlaughinginsillyhatsanddresses．Suddenly,ashining,goldenkeydroppedoutofLily’scostume．“Willitbethelasttip?”Lilycriedout．Aftersearching,theyfoundaround,lockedboxinadarkcorner．“Thismustbe‘RoomofShadows’!”Miacried．Sheturnedthekey,andwithasoftclick,theboxopened．Insidelayabeautifulnecklacewithanothernote．“Therealtreasureliesinsharinglaughterfriendshipandadventure．”itread．31．Whydidthegirlshurrytothehouse?A．Theywantedtofindoutwhoguessedright．B．Theywantedtoprovethehousehadnosecrets．C．Theyweregoodatfindingtreasureandaliens．D．Theyhadinterestinexploringtheunknown．32．Whichpictureisthe“RoomofShadows”?A． B．C． D．33．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thejourneytothesecretgarden B．ThetreasureoftheadventureC．Theancienttreasurehouse D．Thegirls’foreverfriendshipDMovingwithMuscles(肌肉)HowDoMusclesMakeYouMove?Musclescandotwothings—theycancontract(收缩)andrelax．Amusclegetsshorterandthickerwhenitcontracts．Whenthemusclerelaxes,itgetslongerandthinner．Musclesmakeusmovebyworkingtogetherinpairs．Forexample,theupperpartofyourarmhasabicepsmuscle(肱二头肌)andatricepsmuscle(肱三头肌)．Thispairofmusclesworkstogetherwhenyoubend(弯曲)yourarmattheelbow．Asyourarmbends,twothingshappen—thebicepsmusclecontractsandthetricepsmusclerelaxes．Asyouunbendyourarm,thetricepsmusclecontractsandthebicepsmusclerelaxes．HowDoYouControlYourMuscles?Whenyouwanttomoveinacertainway,yourbrainsendssignals(信号)tothemusclesyouneedtouse．Whenyouwanttobendyourarmattheelbow,yourbrainsendsouttwosignals．Onesignalgoestothebicepsmuscleandtellsittocontract．Anothersignalgoestothetricepsmuscleandtellsittorelax．Bothmusclesworktogethertomakeyoubendyourarm．CanYouControlAllYourMuscles?Themusclesthatyoucancontrolarecalledvoluntarymuscles(随意肌)．Allthemusclesthatmakeyourbodymovearevoluntarymuscles．Youtellyourbodythatyouwanttorideabikeorthrowaball．Yourbrainsendssignalstothevoluntarymusclesthatyouneedtouse．Youcontrolyourvoluntarymuscles．Yourbodyhasmusclesthatyoudonotcontrol．Thesearecalledinvoluntarymuscles．Thesemusclesworkontheirown．Forexample,yourheartisaninvoluntarymuscle．Itcontractsandrelaxesasitbeats．Itbeatsonitsown．Thatiswhyyourheartkeepsbeatingwhenyouareasleep．34．Howdoesthetextexplaintheworkofmusclepairs?A．Byusingtheexampleofbicepsandtriceps．B．Bylistingallvoluntarymusclesinthebody．C．Bydescribingthehistoryofmuscleresearch．D．Bycomparinghumanmusclestoanimalmuscles．35．Whatmighthappenifthebraincan’tsendsignalswhenbendingthearm?A．Thearmwouldbendnormally． B．Thearmmuscleswouldcontractfreely．C．Thearmwouldnotmoveatall． D．Thearmwouldmovefasterthanusual．36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Musclescanworktogetherinpairs． B．Theheartisaninvoluntarymuscle．C．Thebrainsendssignalstoallmuscles． D．Voluntarymusclesneedsignalstowork．37．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howthebrainsendssignalstothemuscles．B．Howmanykindsofmusclesthereareinthebody．C．Howmusclesworkandhowthebraincontrolsthem．D．Howthevoluntaryandinvoluntarymusclesaredifferent．第Ⅱ卷四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）38．Yoursadnesswon’t(持续)longifyoutalktosomeoneyoutrust．39．TherainbeatagainstmyglassessohardthatIcould(几乎不)seeanything．40．Althoughthelongwalkwas(累人的),thebeautifulviewmadeitallworthit．41．Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweight(控制)．42．TheEuropeanUnionhas(严格的)limitsonpollutionlevels．43．CityLibraryisopeneverydayto(服务)thepublic’sreadingneeds．44．Ourschoolteaches(safe)rulestopreventaccidents．45．ThecookiesGrandmamadearealwaysso(taste)．Imissthem!46．Often(usual)courageleadstogreatachievement．47．HuangXuhuaisconsideredasa(nation)heroforhiscontributiontoourcountry．五、动词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）48．Dearbaby,neverbeafraidoffailing．Effort(matter)morethansuccess．49．Ted(regret)wastingsomuchtimeonthephone,soheputitdown．50．—Oh,mygoodness．You’recompletelywet!Whathappened?—Youwon’tbelieveit．I(wash)thecarwhenitsuddenlystartedpouring!51．Daniel(travel)toalotofplacesbefore,butWuxiinterestshimmost．52．Bequiet!AllthemonitorsofGrade9(have)ameetingnextdoor．53．Hi,guys!Besure(follow)themethod,oryoucan’tdealwiththeproblem．54．LiuJiakunisthesecondChinesecitizen(win)thePritzkerArchitecturePrize．55．Makeaspendingplan,andyourproblemofwastingpocketmoney(deal)with．56．ThefastdevelopmentofChina’snewenergycars(mean)alottotheenvironment．57．Everyoneshouldpayattentionto(follow)trafficrules．六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）WangWei(701-761),oftencalledthe“PoetBuddha”,wasafamousChinesepoet,painter,andgovernmentofficialduringtheTangDynasty(618-907)．Bornintoahighfamily,hepassedadifficultgovernmentexamatage20andworkedfortheemperorformanyyears．WangWeiisbestknownforhissimple,peacefulpoemsaboutnature．Hisworksoftendescribequietscenesofmountains,rivers,andmistwithfewpeople．Experts(专家)sayhispoemsshowthebeautyoftheworldwhilemakingreadersthinkaboutwhat’strulyreal．Buthewasn’tjustanamazingpoet;hewasalsoatalentedpainter．Heusedinkandwaterinsoftcolourstocreategentle,poeticpicturesofnature．ItwasanewstyleofpaintingChineselandscapes．SuShioftheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1127)oncesaidthatWangWei“hadpaintinginhispoetry”and“poetryinhispainting”．Hismostfamouswork,WangRiverCollection,containspoemsabouttravelingwithhisfriendPeiDi．Thesepoemshaveinfluencedwritersforcenturies,includingmodernwriterswhocreatednewworksbasedonhisideas．OnepoemcalledWeichengQubecameafamoussongcalledThreeRepetitionsontheYangguanTune,usuallyplayedontheguqin,aninstrumentWangWeiprobablyplayed．Scholars(学者)stillstudyhispoemstoday．Afamousbookcalled19WaysofLookingatWangWeiexaminesdifferenttranslationsofhisshortpoemDeerPark,showinghowhissimplewordscanhavemanymeanings．WangWei’sworksremainimportantbecausetheyhelppeopleseenature’squietbeautyandthinkdeeplyaboutlife．58．WhenwasWangWeiborn?59．WhatwasWangWeibestknownfor?60．WhospokehighlyofWangWeiforhavingpaintinginhispoetry?61．Whattwofamouspoemsarementionedinthepassage?62．WhyareWangWei’spoemsstillstudiedtoday?七、书面表达（满分20分）63．近期，你校将组织“传统文化进社区”的志愿服务活动，交换生Sally也报名参加。假如你是李华，请你结合以下提示，写一份英文邮件，向她介绍活动安排。要求：（1）邮件应包括图中要点，并适当拓展。（2）词数80-120左右，邮件开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。DearSally,Thankyouforjoiningusinourvoluntarywork．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案1．C【详解】句意：生活就像耕种。你收获的是你种在土壤里的东西。考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；who谁，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指人；what什么，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，可指物；where哪里，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词“put”的宾语，结合句意此处指种在土壤里的东西，应用what来引导。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。我们会有更多的空闲时间。——我同意。但我们应该管理好我们自己。考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们（宾格）；you你/你们；yourselves你们自己。根据“Butweshouldmanage”可知我们要管好自己，主语是“we”，因此反身代词应使用与主语一致的“ourselves”，故选A。3．A【详解】句意：走进惠山古镇，仿佛走进了一本活的史书，每一块石头都在告诉一个故事。考查介词辨析。through穿过；against反对；over越过；beyond超出。根据“Walking…theHuishanAncientTown”的语境可知，此处强调从一端进入、穿过内部空间到另一端，A项符合。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：在19世纪80年代后期，相机无法记录声音，所以当时制作的电影都是无声电影。考查动词辨析。record记录；report报道；repeat重复；remind提醒。根据“sothefilmsmadeatthattimewereallsilentfilms”可知，当时相机无法记录声音，所以电影才都是无声的，此处应选record，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：无论我将面临什么困难，我知道有一件事是确定的——我并不孤单，因为有父母的爱和支持。考查形容词词义辨析。correct正确的；incorrect不正确的；certain确定的；uncertain不确定的。根据句中的“Iknowonethingis…”以及后文“Iamnotalone…”可知，此处强调的是“确定性”（有父母的支持是明确的事实），因此需要填入表示“确定”含义的词。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：如果你不知道你真正想要的事物，你可能最终得到不想要的东西。考查代词用法。everything所有事物；something一些事物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“Youmightendupwithgetting．．．youdon’twantifyoudon’tknowwhatyoureallywant．”可知，空前为肯定句，空处表示“得到一些不想要的东西”，需不定代词something。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你的房间里好像有炸弹爆炸了！你现在应该把它收拾干净。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可以，不能；can可以，能够；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“yourroomlookslikeabombwentoffinhere!”可知，应该立刻收拾干净。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：——看这一团糟！除非我们在她回来之前把它收拾干净，否则妈妈会生气的。——好的，快点！我们现在就开始吧！考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然；unless除非，如果不。根据“Momwillbemad…wetidyitupbeforeshecomesback．”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指如果不整理，妈妈会生气，D项符合。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：——汤普森先生，什么爱好适合我们？——既然你们很忙，为什么不选一个不太占用时间的爱好呢？考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；setup建立；takeup占用；makeup编造，弥补。根据“Sinceyouarebusy…toomuchtime”可知，此处是指占用时间。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——这位心脏外科手术的先驱每天忙于为病人做手术。——确实。他几乎抽不出任何时间参加家庭聚会。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably可能；simply简单地。根据语境“Hecan．．．affordanytimeforafamilygathering”可知，由于医生非常忙碌，几乎无法抽出时间参加家庭聚会，表示否定含义，故选A。11．D【详解】句意：亚历克斯承诺，只有他的父母同意花时间陪他，他才会表现好。考查动词时态。根据主句“Alexpromised”（一般过去时）和从句中的条件状语“ifhisparentsagreed”（过去时态），此处需用过去将来时“wouldbehave”表示从过去看将来会发生的行为。故选D。12．B【详解】句意：——这家网红咖啡店排队的队伍通常太长以至于不想等。——这就是为什么我宁愿去一个不那么拥挤的地方，在那里我可以享受我的咖啡。考查短语辨析。tooshort太短；toolong太长；shortenough足够短；longenough足够长。根据“That’swhyI’drathergotoalesscrowdedplacewhereIcanenjoymycoffee．”可知，“我”宁愿去一个不那么拥挤的地方享受咖啡，由此推知，这家网红咖啡店排队的队伍太长。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——嗨，利亚姆，你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过巴黎吗？——能，安娜。你不记得去年夏天我在那儿给你买了一个埃菲尔铁塔钥匙扣吗？考查宾语从句。havegoneto去了某地（人还没回来）；havebeento去过某地（人已经回来）。分析题干，空格处需填宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“Don’tyourememberIboughtakeyringoftheEiffelTowerthereforyoulastsummer?”可知，利亚姆去过巴黎并带回了礼物。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：——我们学校下周要去郊游了！——真的吗！那听起来令人兴奋。我等不及要去了。考查情景交际。Igotyou我理解你的意思；Ialmostagree我基本同意；Yougotme你难住我了；Youdon’tsay真的吗。根据“Thatsoundsexciting．Ican’twaittogo．”可知，“我”很期待去郊游，所以当“我”得知下周去郊游时，“我”表示很惊喜。因此Youdon’tsay符合语境。故选D。15．A16．D17．B18．D19．D20．B21．C22．B23．A24．C【导语】本文讲述了一位新老师通过为不爱整洁的学生Clarissa创设专属空间，成功帮助她改善行为并融入班级的故事。15．句意：Clarissa认为不需要秩序。order秩序；grade年级；success成功；help帮助。根据“It’smyspace!”可知，她拒绝整理物品，强调个人空间，故选A。16．句意：情况开始变得更糟。good好；better更好；bad坏；worse更糟。根据前文Clarissa的固执和同学的抱怨，情况恶化，故选D。17．句意：“我厌倦被绊倒！”aware意识到；tired疲惫；proud骄傲；full充满。根据“trippingoverit”可知，同学被绊倒，结合选项可知betiredof“厌倦”，符合语境，故选B。18．句意：我意识到她开始疏远同学。reminded提醒；remembered记得；regretted后悔；realized意识到。根据“shewasbeginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates”可知，是意识到的情况，故选D。19．句意：我把“Clarissa’sSpace”卡片放在柜子顶部。spread展开；stored储存；sent发送；set放置。根据“itonthetopofthecabinet．”可知，是放在顶部，故选D。20．句意：她像往常一样进教室，和同学争吵。intime及时；asusual照常；rightaway立刻；onpurpose故意。根据“Thenextmorningshecameintheroom”可知，是像往常一样进入教室，故选B。21．句意：“这是给你放东西的，如果你需要。”what什么；how如何；if如果；why为什么。根据“feellikeyouneedit”可知，此处是条件关系，故选C。22．句意：Clarissa耐心地将物品整理在专属空间。carelessly粗心；patiently耐心；sadly悲伤；rapidly迅速。根据后文“spenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace”可知，把东西放在一起需要耐心，选B。23．句意：教室里恢复了平静。Peace平静；Silence沉默；Confidence信心；Distance距离。根据“Abeaten-upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild”可知，此处指问题解决后的和谐状态，故选A。24．句意：旧柜子为她开辟了一条新路径。choosing选择；following跟随；creating创造；showing展示。根据“adifferentpath”可知，是创造了新的路径，故选C。25．B26．C27．C【导语】本文主要讲了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项。25．细节理解题。根据“Mobilephonesaresafe”可知，手机是可以安全使用的。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Coveryourearswithyourhands．．．”可知，需要用手捂住耳朵。故选C。27．推理判断题。文章涉及雷雨天气的安全知识，所以可能在天气网站上看到。故选C。28．D29．B30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个物品升级改造竞赛的相关信息。28．细节理解题。根据“Ages9—15；Youshouldcreateateam(≤4membersinateam)”可知，参赛者年龄需要在9至15岁之间，并且团队成员不能超过4人。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Photosofwinners’creationswillbeputonwww．earthhelper．co/upcycle．”可知，获奖作品的照片将在www．earthhelper．co/upcycle这个网站上公布。故选B。30．推理判断题。左图代表“回收”(recycling)，即送去工厂加工成新物品；右图代表“升级改造”(upcycling)，即将旧纸板通过裁剪、拼接、上色等手工制作成更有价值的新物品。图C所示的抽屉式收纳盒最符合“升级改造”的特点。故选C。31．D32．C33．B【导语】本文主要讲述了四个女孩在探索一栋老房子时，通过解谜和冒险，最终发现真正的宝藏是她们之间的友谊和共同的经历。31．细节理解题。根据“Maybetreasure!Shallwetakeonanadventure”可知，女孩们对探索未知的事物充满兴趣，因此她们急忙前往房子。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Aftersearching,theyfoundaround,lockedboxinadarkcorner．‘Thismustbe‘RoomofShadows’!’Miacried．Sheturnedthekey,andwithasoftclick,theboxopened．Insidelayabeautifulnecklacewithanothernote．可知，对应图片C，故选C。33．最佳标题题。通读全文以及“Therealtreasureliesinsharinglaughterfriendshipandadventure．”可知，文章主要讲述女孩们通过冒险寻找宝藏，最终发现“真正的宝藏是分享欢笑、友谊和冒险”。故选B。34．A35．C36．B37．C【导语】本文介绍了肌肉如何工作以及大脑如何控制它们，包括肌肉的收缩和放松、肌肉对的协作、大脑发送信号控制运动的过程，以及随意肌和不随意肌的区别。34．推理判断题。根据“Musclesmakeusmovebyworkingtogetherinpairs．Forexample,theupperpartofyourarmhasabicepsmuscle(肱二头肌)andatricepsmuscle(肱三头肌)．Thispairofmusclesworkstogetherwhenyoubend(弯曲)yourarmattheelbow”可知，文本通过使用肱二头肌和肱三头肌的例子来解释肌肉对的工作方式。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Whenyouwanttobendyourarmattheelbow,yourbrainsendsouttwosignals．Onesignalgoestothebicepsmuscleandtellsittocontract．Anothersignalgoestothetricepsmuscleandtellsittorelax．”可知，如果大脑无法发送信号，手臂的肌肉将无法正常收缩和放松，因此手臂将无法移动。故选C。36．词义猜测题。根据“Yourbodyhasmusclesthatyoudonotcontrol．Thesearecalledinvoluntarymuscles．Thesemusclesworkontheirown．Forexample,yourheartisaninvoluntarymuscle．Itcontractsandrelaxesasitbeats．Itbeatsonitsown．Thatiswhyyourheartkeepsbeatingwhenyouareasleep．”（你的身体有你无法控制的肌肉。这些被称为不随意肌。这些肌肉会自己运动。例如，你的心脏是一块不随意肌。它在跳动时收缩和放松。它会自己跳动。这就是为什么你的心脏在你睡着的时候还在跳。）可知，下划线的“That”指的是心脏是一个不随意肌。故选B。37．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肌肉如何工作以及大脑如何控制肌肉，同时还介绍了随意肌和不随意肌的区别。故选C。38．last【详解】句意：如果你和你信任的人交谈，你的悲伤不会持续太久。last“持续”，根据空前的“won’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填last。39．hardly【详解】句意：雨猛烈地打在我的眼镜上，以至于我几乎什么都看不见。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词hardly“几乎不”来修饰动词“see”。故填hardly。40．tiring【详解】句意：虽然长途跋涉很累，但美丽的景色让这一切都值得。tiring“累人的”，形容词。故填tiring。41．control【详解】句意：中国制定了一项计划来帮助人们控制体重。根据中文提示，control“控制”符合题意，“weightcontrol”是固定搭配。故填control。42．strict【详解】句意：欧盟对污染水平有严格的限制。“严格的”对应英文形容词为strict，在句中作定语。故填strict。43．serve【详解】句意：城市图书馆每天开放，以满足公众的阅读需求。根据“CityLibraryisopeneveryday…thepublic’sreadingneeds．”的语境可知，此处表示城市图书馆每天开放的目的，用不定式结构toserve。故填toserve。44．safety【详解】句意：我们学校教授安全规则以防止事故发生。根据“Ourschoolteaches．．．(safe)rulestopreventaccidents．”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰名词“rules”。“safe”是形容词“安全的”，当它修饰名词时，常以名词形式“safety”作定语，“safetyrules”表示“安全规则”，属于固定短语。故填safety。45．tasty【详解】句意：奶奶做的饼干总是那么美味。我想念它们！根据空前“arealwaysso”可知，此处应用taste的形容词形式tasty“美味的”，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填tasty。46．unusual【详解】句意：通常非凡的勇气会导致伟大的成就。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词，根据“greatachievement”可知此处指“特殊的勇气，非凡的勇气”，usual一般的，常见的，unusual非凡的，特殊的，形容词，符合语境，故填unusual。47．national【详解】句意：黄旭华因其对国家的贡献而被视为一位民族英雄。根据“a…hero”可知，此处需要填入形容词形式修饰hero，表示“民族的”。nation的形容词形式为national。故填national。48．matters【详解】句意：亲爱的宝贝，永远不要害怕失败。努力比成功更重要。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，matter“有关系，要紧”，动词，此句描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Effort”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，matter的三单形式为matters。故填matters。49．regretted【详解】句意：Ted后悔在电话上浪费了这么多时间，所以他放下了电话。根据“Ted．．．(regret)wastingsomuchtimeonthephone,soheputitdown．”可知，后半句“put”为过去式，且前后句为因果关系，时态需保持一致，故前半句也应用一般过去时。“regret”意为“后悔”，其过去式需双写末尾辅音字母“t”再加“ed”，即“regretted”。故填regretted。50．waswashing【详解】句意：——哦，天哪。你浑身都湿透了！发生什么事了？——你都不敢相信。突然下起倾盆大雨时，我正在洗车！whenitsuddenlystartedpouring表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”；主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，wash的现在分词是washing，故填waswashing。51．hastraveled/hastravelled【详解】句意：丹尼尔之前去过很多地方旅行，但无锡最让他感兴趣。根据“before”可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Daniel”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“travel”的过去分词是“traveled”或“travelled”。故填hastraveled/hastravelled。52．arehaving【详解】句意：安静点！九年级的所有班长正在隔壁开会。根据“Bequiet!”可知，此时说话时班长们正在隔壁开会，所以横线处需填现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。have“有”，动词原形，其现在分词形式为having。主语“AllthemonitorsofGrade9”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填arehaving。53．tofollow【详解】句意：嗨，伙计们！一定要遵循这个方法，否则你们无法处理这个问题。根据“besuretodosth．”是固定搭配的短语，意为“一定要做某事”，可知此处应填动词不定式“tofollow”。故填tofollow。54．towin【详解】句意：刘家琨是第二位获得普利兹克建筑奖的中国公民。根据“LiuJiakunisthesecondChinesecitizen…thePritzkerAr