2026学年七年级英语下册第十单元能力提升单元测试含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第十单元能力提升单元测试含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"happento"usuallymeaninasentence?A.发生在B.去往C.属于D.帮助2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalactivityforteenagersintheirfreetime?A.PlayingsportsB.StudyingforexamsC.Workingpart-timejobsD.Attendingparties3.Thephrase"It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay"suggeststhat:A.WorkismoreimportantthanplayB.PlayshouldbeavoidedasmuchaspossibleC.BothworkandplayareequallynecessaryD.Workshouldtakeallofyourtime4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskforsomeone'sopinioninEnglish?A.Doyouthinkit’sgood?B.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?C.Areyouagreewithme?D.Doyouhaveanyidea?5.Theword"adventure"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.DangerB.BoredomC.ExcitementD.Routine6.Ifsomeonesays,"I'mfeelingoverwhelmed,"whatdoesitmean?A.TheyareveryhappyB.TheyaretoobusytohelpC.TheyarefindingthingstoodifficulttohandleD.Theyarefeelingrelaxed7.Thesentence"Hehasbeenplayingtheguitarforthreeyears"impliesthat:A.HestartedplayingtheguitarthreeyearsagoandstilldoesB.Heplayedtheguitarthreeyearsagobutdoesn’tanymoreC.HewillplaytheguitarforthreemoreyearsD.Heplaystheguitareveryday8.Whatdoes"getalongwith"usuallydescribe?A.FightingwithsomeoneB.BeingfriendlywithsomeoneC.IgnoringsomeoneD.Arguingwithsomeone9.Thephrase"It’sapieceofcake"means:A.It’sverydifficultB.It’sveryeasyC.It’sadeliciousdessertD.It’satypeofcake10.Ifsomeonesays,"Ican’twaittogoonvacation,"whataretheyexpressing?A.TheyaretiredofvacationingB.TheyareexcitedaboutafuturetripC.Theydon’tlikevacationsD.Theywillskiptheirvacation二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Toaskaboutsomeone’splans,youcansay:“______yougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?”2.Theoppositeof"happy"isusually:______3.Ifyouwanttosuggestanactivity,youmightsay:“______wegotothemovies?”4.Thewordforsomeonewhoisverybraveis:______5.Todescribesomethingthatisnotboring,youcanuse:______6.Thephrase"onthego"means:______7.Ifyouwanttoexpressthatsomethingisnotimportant,youcansay:“______”8.Thewordforapersonwholovesadventuresis:______9.Toaskifsomeoneisokayafteranevent,youcansay:“______youafterthegame?”10.Theoppositeof"busy"is:______三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Teenagersshouldfocusonlyonstudyingandignorehobbies.(×)2."Getalongwith"meanstobefriendswithsomeone.(√)3.Thephrase"It’sapieceofcake"suggeststhatsomethingishardtodo.(×)4."Feelingoverwhelmed"meansyouareverycalmandrelaxed.(×)5.Toasksomeone’sopinion,"Howdoyoufeelaboutit?"isagoodchoice.(√)6."Adventure"issimilarto"boredom."(×)7.Thesentence"Hehasbeenplayingtheguitarforthreeyears"meanshestartedthreeyearsagoandstillplays.(√)8."It’sapieceofcake"meansit’sadeliciousdessert.(×)9.Ifsomeonesays"Ican’twaittogoonvacation,"theyareprobablyunhappyaboutit.(×)10.Theword"brave"describessomeonewhoisafraidofchallenges.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"getalongwith"inyourownwords.2.Describeatypicalweekendactivityforteenagersandwhyitisimportant.3.Whatdoes"feelingoverwhelmed"mean,andhowcanpeopledealwithit?4.Whyisitimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutafunadventureyouoryourfriendexperienced.Useatleastthreephrasesfromtheunit(e.g.,"pieceofcake,""getalongwith,""adventure").2.Imagineyourfriendisfeelingoverwhelmedwithschoolwork.Writeashortdialogue(4-6sentences)tohelpthem.Useatleasttwophrasesfromtheunit(e.g.,"It’sapieceofcake,""Howdoyoufeelaboutit?").3.Createasurveyquestiontoaskyourclassmatesabouttheirfree-timeactivities.Includeatleastonequestionabouthobbiesandoneabouthowtheybalanceworkandplay.4.Writeashortstory(8-10sentences)aboutateenagerwholovesadventuresbutsometimesfeelsoverwhelmed.Useatleastthreephrasesfromtheunit(e.g.,"pieceofcake,""getalongwith,""adventure").【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A发生在2.C工作兼职3.C工作和娱乐同样重要4.B你怎么觉得？5.C兴奋6.C找到事情太难处理7.A他三年前开始弹吉他，现在还在弹8.B和某人友好相处9.B非常简单10.B对未来的旅行感到兴奋解析：1."happento"通常表示“发生在某人身上”。2.选项C“工作兼职”不是青少年空闲时间的典型活动。3.句子强调工作和娱乐的平衡，故C正确。4.B是询问意见的常用句式。5."adventure"意为“冒险”，与“兴奋”最相关。6."overwhelmed"表示“不知所措”。7."hasbeenplaying"是现在完成进行时，表示持续动作。8."getalongwith"意为“相处融洽”。9."pieceofcake"是俚语，表示“小菜一碟”。10.表达对旅行的期待。二、填空题1.Are2.Sad3.Howabout4.Brave5.Fun6.Alwaysbusy7.Itdoesn’tmatter8.Adventurer9.Howare10.Free解析：1."Areyougoingto..."是询问计划的常用句式。2."happy"的反义词是"sad"。3."Howabout...?"用于提议活动。4."brave"形容勇敢的人。5."fun"表示“有趣的”，与“无聊”相反。6."onthego"意为“忙碌”。7."Itdoesn’tmatter"表示“不重要”。8."adventurer"是冒险家的意思。9."Howareyouafter..."询问事件后的状态。10."free"是"busy"的反义词。三、判断题1.×青少年应兼顾学习和爱好。2.√表示友好相处。3.×表示“简单”。4.×表示“不知所措”。5.√常用句式。6.×与“无聊”相反。7.√表示持续动作。8.×俚语，意为“简单”。9.×表达期待。10.×"brave"表示勇敢。解析：判断题考察对常用短语和句型的理解。四、简答题1."Getalongwith"meanstobefriendlyandcooperativewithsomeone.Forexample,"Theygetalongwellinclass"meanstheyaregoodfriendsandworktogether.2.Atypicalweekendactivityforteenagersisgoingtothecinema.It’simportantbecauseithelpsthemrelaxandenjoyentertainmentafterabusyweek.3."Feelingoverwhelmed"meansbeingtoostressedorbusytohandlethings.Peoplecandealwithitbytakingbreaks,talkingtofriends,ororganizingtheirtasks.4.Balancingworkandplayisimportantbecauseitpreventsstressandimproveswell-being.Toomuchworkleadstoburnout,whiletoomuchplaycanresultinpoorperformance.五、应用题1.Lastsummer,Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.Itwasagrea