2026学年七年级英语下册第四单元能力提升单元测试含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第四单元能力提升单元测试含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Collectingstampsishisfavoritehobby."?A.AjobB.AskillC.ApastimeD.Asport2.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"library"?A.liberaryB.liberryC.libraryD.libary3.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"IgotothezooeverySunday"inthepasttense?A.IwenttothezooeverySunday.B.IgotothezooeverySunday.C.IamgoingtothezooeverySunday.D.IwillgotothezooeverySunday.4.Whichwordisasynonymfor"interest"?A.BoredomB.SurpriseC.CuriosityD.Fear5.Whatdoes"actually"usuallymean?A.MaybeB.ReallyC.NeverD.Always6.Howdoyousay"Thisbookishers"inFrench?A.Celivreestàelle.B.Celivreestàlui.C.Celivreestpourelle.D.Celivreestpourlui.7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Itoolikepizza.B.Itoolikespizza.C.Itoolikepizzas.D.Itooliketopizza.9.Whatisthepastparticipleof"watch"?A.WatchedB.WatchingC.WatchD.Wathed10.Howdoyousay"Iamreadingabook"inGerman?A.IchleseeinBuch.B.IchliesteinBuch.C.IchlaseinBuch.D.IchlerneeinBuch.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister______(go)tothemuseumyesterday.2.Collectingcoinsis______(interest)formanypeople.3.Thelibraryis______(big)thanthebookstore.4.I______(nothave)abrother,butIhaveasister.5.Thisis______(my)favoritecolor.6.They______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.7.Thecatissleeping______(soft)inthecorner.8.She______(be)atschoolrightnow.9.I______(go)tothebeachnextweekend.10.Thebookis______(expensive)thanthemagazine.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Hobby"and"pastime"havethesamemeaning.(√)2."Library"isspelled"liberry."(×)3."Iwenttothezoo"isinthepasttense.(√)4."Curiosity"istheoppositeof"interest."(×)5."Actually"means"maybe."(×)6."Celivreestàelle"means"Thisbookishis."(×)7."Children"isthepluralformof"child."(√)8."Itoolikepizza"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)9."Watched"isthepastparticipleof"watch."(√)10."IchleseeinBuch"means"Iamreadingabook."(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"hobby"and"job."2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthepurposeofalibrary?4.Whyisitimportanttohaveahobby?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:a.我每天画画。b.他们昨天去了公园。c.这本书是他的。d.她喜欢唱歌。2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Includewhyyoulikeitandhowoftenyoudoit.3.Correctthefollowingsentences:a.Shegotothestoreyesterday.b.Iamhaveabrother.c.Thebookismoreinterestthanthemovie.d.Theyisplayingsoccernow.4.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:A:What______(do)youusually______(do)inyourfreetime?B:I______(play)theguitarand______(read)books.A:______(you)______(go)totheconcertnextweek?B:Yes,I______(go).【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Apastime解析：Hobby指业余爱好，与pastime同义。2.C.Library解析：正确拼写为library。3.A.IwenttothezooeverySunday.解析：go的过去式是went。4.C.Curiosity解析：Curiosity与interest同义。5.B.Really解析：Actually常表示“实际上”，与really近义。6.A.Celivreestàelle.解析：法语中所有格代词为à+形容词阴性形式。7.B.Children解析：child的复数为children。8.A.Itoolikepizza.解析：too后接动词原形。9.A.Watched解析：watch的过去分词为watched。10.A.IchleseeinBuch.解析：Ichlese是现在时正确形式。二、填空题1.went解析：go的过去式。2.interesting解析：形容词形式。3.bigger解析：比较级形式。4.don’thave解析：否定句结构。5.my解析：形容词性物主代词。6.play解析：一般现在时第三人称单数。7.softly解析：副词形式。8.is解析：be动词现在时第三人称单数。9.willgo解析：将来时结构。10.moreexpensive解析：比较级形式。三、判断题1.√解析：同义。2.×解析：拼写错误。3.√解析：正确时态。4.×解析：反义词为boredom。5.×解析：actually意为“实际上”。6.×解析：àelle指阴性所有格。7.√解析：正确复数形式。8.√解析：语法正确。9.√解析：正确过去分词。10.×解析：应为Ichliest。四、简答题1.Hobby指业余爱好，通常无收入；job是工作，有收入。2.加-ed，如walk-walked。3.存储书籍，供人借阅，学习资源中心。4.减压，培养技能，丰富生活。五、应用题1.a.Idraweveryday.b.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.c.Thisbookishis.d.Shelikessinging.2.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.IstartedwhenIwasten,andIpracticeforonehoureveryday.Itmakesmefeelcalmandhappy.Ialsoenjoyperformingatschoolevents.3.a.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.b.