2026年初中教师招聘学科专业知识试题及答案（英语）

2026年初中教师招聘学科专业知识试题及答案（英语）1.单项选择题从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案(1)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasadifferentpronunciation?A.cakeB.catC.makeD.face答案：B(2)_____UnitedStatesand_____Canadahavereachedanagreementontradecooperation.A.The;theB./;/C.The;/D.A;a答案：C(3)Theamusementpark_____nextspringwillbethelargestoneinthecity.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C(4)—I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourfavoritecoffeecup.—_____I’vebeenplanningtobuyanewoneanyway.A.It’snothingseriousB.You’dbetternotdothatagainC.It’smyfaultD.Noway答案：A(5)Manyvolunteersinourcommunity_____theelderlyandhelpthemwithhouseworkeveryweekend.A.agreewithB.careforC.laughatD.lookat答案：B(6)_____isknowntoallisthatthe2024ParisOlympicGamesachievedgreatsuccess.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As答案：C(7)You_____handintheteachingreflectionbeforethisFriday,otherwiseyouwillbedeductedpoints.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C(8)Notonlymytwochildrenbutalsomywife_____crazyaboutthefolkmusicplayedbythestreetmusician.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A(9)Thefinalexamresultsofthewholegradewillbe_____ontheschoolnoticeboardtomorrowafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway答案：C(10)—WouldyoumindmyturningdowntheTV?I’mpreparingfortomorrow’sspeech.—_____Goaheadplease.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,IdoC.NevermindD.That’sallright答案：A(11)Whichofthefollowingwordformationbelongstoderivationalmorphology?A.chairsB.workingC.unhappyD.talked答案：C(12)TheNaturalApproachinsecondlanguageteachingputsthemostemphasisonwhichofthefollowing?A.immediateerrorcorrectionB.comprehensibleinputC.grammartranslationD.patterndrilling答案：B(13)AccordingtotheEnglishCurriculumStandardsforCompulsoryEducation(2022Edition),whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthecorecompetenciesofEnglishcurriculum?A.LanguageabilityB.CulturalawarenessC.ThinkingqualityD.Communicationstrategy答案：D(14)Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisthemostsuitableforpracticingstudents’oralEnglishfluency?A.dictationB.role-playC.gap-fillingD.wordcopying答案：B(15)Whichofthefollowingbelongstonarrativediscourse?A.AcommercialadvertisementB.AstoryofMarieCurieC.AnexpositionofclimatechangeD.Anargumentationaboutonlineeducation答案：B(16)—HowdoyoulikethecomedyNiceViewwewatchedlastweekend?—It’sso_____thatIwanttowatchitagainwithmybestfriend.(16)—HowdoyoulikethecomedyNiceViewwewatchedlastweekend?—It’sso_____thatIwanttowatchitagainwithmybestfriend.A.boringB.disappointingC.fascinatingD.ordinary答案：C(17)Onlywhenyoucompleteyourexperimentalreport_____allowedtoleavethelab.A.youareB.areyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：B(18)AccordingtotheEnglishCurriculumStandardsforCompulsoryEducation(2022Edition),whatlevelshouldstudentsreachwhentheyfinishGrade9ofcompulsoryeducation?A.Level2B.Level3C.Level4D.Level5答案：B(19)Atestthatisdesignedtofindoutstudents’strengthsandweaknessesinlearningiscalleda(n)_____.A.aptitudetestB.diagnostictestC.proficiencytestD.placementtest答案：B(20)Whenanativespeakersays“It’salittlecoldhere”toaskyoutoclosethewindow,themeaningthespeakerwantstoexpressbelongsto_____.A.locutionarymeaningB.illocutionarymeaningC.perlocutionarymeaningD.literalmeaning答案：B2.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Asayoungvolunteer,Istillremembermyfirstvolunteeringexperience1amountainforestprotectionactivitythreeyearsago.WhenIarrivedatthefootofthemountain,Iwas2toseehundredsofvolunteersofdifferentagesthere.Allofusweredividedintosmallgroupsandeachgroupgotabigbagandapairofgloves.Weneededtopickupalltherubbishleftbytouristsalongthewalkingpath.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasavery3job.Ijustneedtobenddownandpickupbottles,paperandfoodpackages.ButafterIfilledtwofullbags,mybackachedandIwasreallytired.Iwantedto4andsitdowntohavearestintheshade.ThenIsawalittlegirlwhowasabout10yearsold,shewascarryingabigbagheavierthanherself,stillwalkingslowlyandpickinguprubbish.Shesmiledandwavedtomewhenshepassedby.Isuddenlyfeltashamedandkeptworking.Thelittlegirltoldmethatshecomesheretopickuprubbisheveryholidaywithherparents.“Thismountainisourhome,weneedto5it,”shesaid.Herwordsmademeworkharder6theendoftheactivity.Whenwefinished,thewholepathbecamecleanagain.Standingonthemountaintopandlookingatthebeautifulcleanforest,Igotastrong7ofachievement.Ididn’tgetanymoneyforthiswork,butIfelthappierthananyothershoppingorwatchingmovieactivity.NowIjoininatleasttwovolunteeractivitieseveryyear.Ifinallyunderstandthathelpingtheenvironmentishelping8.Weonlyhaveoneearth,ifeveryonedoesasmallthing,wecanmaketheeartha9placeforallofustolive.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanjoinusto10ourcommonhome.1.A.atB.forC.withD.of2.A.surprisedB.angryC.upsetD.nervous3.A.hardB.easyC.boringD.interesting4.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveawayD.giveback5.A.buildB.protectC.leaveD.enjoy6.A.fromB.afterC.untilD.before7.A.feelingB.senseC.ideaD.thought8.A.youB.themC.ourselvesD.myself9.A.betterB.cleanerC.nicerD.greener10.A.takecareB.lookforC.takecareofD.lookat答案：1.D2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C3.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项阅读理解AManyChinesestudentsliketostudyinBritishhighschools,becauseBritishhighschoolsoffermorethanjustknowledge.Theypaymuchattentiontodevelopingstudents’interestsanddifferentskills.InaBritishhighschool,studentshavemanydifferentsubjectsbesidestherequiredsubjectslikeEnglish,mathandscience.Theycanchoosesubjectslikeart,computerscience,cooking,gardeninganddramaaccordingtotheirowninterests.Studentscanalsojoinmanydifferentafter-schoolclubs.Therearefootballclub,dramaclub,paintingclub,debateclubandsoon.After-schoolactivitiesareanimportantpartofBritishhighschoollife.Schoolsalsoorganizemanyoutdooractivitiesforstudentseveryterm.Studentsgohiking,campingorclimbingtogetclosetonatureandlearnsurvivalskills.TheclasssizeinBritishhighschoolsisusuallysmall.Eachclasshasabout20to30students.Teacherscangiveenoughattentiontoeachstudent.Theyencouragestudentstoaskquestionsandsharetheirownideasinclass.MoststudentsthinkstudyinginaBritishhighschoolisawonderfulexperiencethathelpsthemgrowalot.(1)WhichofthefollowingisarequiredsubjectinBritishhighschoolsaccordingtothepassage?A.ArtB.DramaC.EnglishD.Computerscience答案：C(2)HowmanystudentsarethereinanaverageclassinBritishhighschools?A.10-20B.20-30C.30-40D.40-50答案：B(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Britishhighschoolspayattentiontostudents’all-rounddevelopmentB.Allstudentsmustjoinafter-schoolclubsinBritishhighschoolsC.Britishteachersdon’tencouragestudentstoaskquestionsinclassD.Britishhighschoolsdon’torganizeoutdooractivitiesforstudents答案：A阅读理解BOneday,aricholdmantookawalkalongtheseaside.Hesawayoungmanlyingonthebeach,doingnothingandresting.Hewasveryangry,becausehethoughttheyoungmanwastoolazytowork.Heaskedtheyoungman,“Whyareyoulyingheredoingnothing?Whydon’tyougoouttoworktomakemoney?”Theyoungmanaskedhim,“WhydoIneedtomakealotofmoney?”Theoldmansaid,“Ifyoumakealotofmoney,youcanretireearly,youdon’tneedtowork,youcanlieonthebeachandenjoythesun,justlikeyoudonow.”Theyoungmansmiledandsaid,“Sir,Iamalreadylyingonthebeachenjoyingthesunrightnow.”Manypeoplethinkweneedtorunaftermoremoney,morepower,morefametogethappiness.Butactually,manypeopleforgetwhattheyreallywantatthebeginningoftheirlife.Theyruntoofastandforgettostoptoenjoythesimplehappinessaroundthem.Happinessdoesn’thavetocomefromgreatsuccess.Itcanalsobethewarmsunonthebeach,acupofwarmteaafterwork,agoodtalkwithyourfamilyafterdinner.Thebestlifeisnotgettingallthethingsyouwant,butlearningtoenjoywhatyoualreadyhave.(1)Whydidtheoldmangetangrywiththeyoungman?A.TheyoungmantookhisfavoriteplaceonthebeachB.HethoughttheyoungmanwastoolazytoworkC.TheyoungmanwasrudetohimD.Hethoughttheyoungmanstolehismoney答案：B(2)Whatdidtheoldmanwanttheyoungmantodo?A.GotomakemoremoneyB.GobackhometorestC.LeavethebeachrightnowD.Workforhim答案：A(3)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.WeneedtoworkhardtogetmoremoneyB.YoungpeopleshouldnotbelazyC.HappinessisenjoyingwhatwealreadyhaveD.It’snotgoodtoaskfortoomuch答案：C阅读理解CTheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2000years.ThemostfamousoriginofthefestivalistorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetoftheChuStateinancientChina.QuYuanlovedhiscountryverymuch,buthewaswrongedbybadofficialsandjumpedintotheMiluoRivertokillhimself.Localpeoplethrewricedumplingsintotherivertokeepthefishfromeatinghisbody.Fromthenon,peoplecelebratethefestivaleveryyeartorememberQuYuan.WhatdopeopledoontheDragonBoatFestival?Themosttraditionalfoodiszongzi,whichismadeofstickyricewithdifferentfillingslikemeat,redbeansandeggyolk.Peoplealsoholddragonboatraces.Thedragonboatracesareveryexciting,hundredsofpeoplerowthebigdragonboattogether,andmanypeoplecometowatchtherace.InsomepartsofChina,peoplealsohangcalamusandmugwortonthedoortokeepawaybadthingsanddiseases.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnotonlyatraditionalfestival,butalsoawaytocarryforwardthetraditionalcultureandspiritofChinesenation.NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomeanintangibleculturalheritageoftheworld.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B：(1)TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthefifthdayofMayeveryyear.答案：B(2)ThefestivaliscelebratedtoremembertheancientpoetQuYuan.答案：A(3)ZongziisthemosttraditionalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.答案：A(4)Peopleonlyeatzongzianddonothingelsetocelebratethefestival.答案：B(5)TheDragonBoatFestivalisnowaworldintangibleculturalheritage.答案：A4.案例分析题某初中英语教师在教授七年级下册Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?新授课，在导入环节，教师直接拿出几张动物图片，带学生读了一遍动物单词，然后就开始讲课文。很多学生上课注意力不集中，有的学生在偷偷看漫画书，有的学生在聊天，教师多次提醒课堂纪律，但是效果不好，整节课下来，学生掌握的情况不好，很多学生还不会读单词，也不会用句型“Whydoyoulike...?”来表达喜好。请结合义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）的相关理念，分析该教师导入环节存在的问题，并提出改进建议。参考答案：该教师导入环节主要存在以下问题：第一，导入方式单调乏味，没有贴合七年级学生的年龄特点和认知水平，不能激发学生的学习兴趣和学习动机。七年级学生活泼好动，对直观有趣的活动更感兴趣，教师单纯展示图片带读单词，形式枯燥，很难吸引学生的注意力，无法调动学生的学习积极性。第二，导入环节没有联系学生的生活实际，没有激活学生已有的背景知识，无法建立新旧知识的联系。教师没有结合学生喜欢动物、去过动物园的生活经历设计活动，导致学生无法产生情感共鸣，对新知识的学习没有做好准备。第三，导入环节没有起到明确学习目标、吸引学生注意力的作用，反而导致学生课堂注意力分散，影响后续新授环节的教学效果，教师需要花费大量时间维持课堂纪律，降低了课堂教学效率。改进建议：第一，设计趣味化的导入活动，贴合七年级学生的特点，比如设计“Guesstheanimal”游戏：教师播放不同动物的声音，让学生猜是什么动物，猜对的学生可以获得一个动物贴纸，快速调动学生的积极性，吸引学生的注意力；或者播放一个1分钟的短动画，讲动物们在森林开派对的故事，快速引出本节课的主题动物，引发学生兴趣。第二，联系学生的生活实际设计导入，教师可以提问学生：“Didyougotothezoolastweekend?Whatanimalsdidyousee?What’syourfavoriteanimal?”让学生自由发言两分钟，激活学生已有的关于动物的词汇和知识，建立生活和课本知识的联系，引发学生的表达欲望。第三，导入环节要简洁明了，控制在5分钟以内，快速引出本节课的学习内容和学习目标，让学生明确本节课要学习什么，要达到什么目标