Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单词记忆手册（分音节）和提升训练（含答案）人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit2单词记忆手册（分音节）和提升训练单音节词（1个音节）pack/pæk/v.打包；收拾sort/sɔːt/v.把…分类；整理n.种类yet/jet/adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还conj.但是add/æd/v.添加；加plan/plæn/v.策划；打算n.计划；方案hunt/hʌnt/n.搜寻；狩猎v.搜寻；打猎lift/lɪft/n.搭便车；电梯v.举起；抬起dead/ded/adj.不运行的；死的pull/pʊl/v.拉；拖；拔nod/nɒd/v.&n.点（头）text/tekst/n.正文；文本v.（用手机给某人）发短信plate/pleɪt/n.盘子；碟子joy/dʒɔɪ/n.喜悦；乐趣block/blɒk/n.大楼；街区；大块glue/ɡluː/n.胶水v.粘贴note/nəʊt/n.笔记；记录；便条v.注意；指出joke/dʒəʊk/n.笑话v.开玩笑smell/smel/v.发臭；闻到n.气味；臭味双音节词（2个音节）bath·room/ˈbɑːθ·ruːm/n.浴室；洗手间bed·room/ˈbed·ruːm/n.卧室in·vite/ɪn·ˈvaɪt/v.邀请bis·cuit/ˈbɪs·kɪt/n.饼干bor·row/ˈbɒr·rəʊ/v.借trea·sure/ˈtreʒ·ə(r)/n.宝物；财富v.珍视un·til/ən·ˈtɪl/prep.到……时；直到……为止mo·vie/ˈmuː·vi/n.电影rub·bish/ˈrʌb·ɪʃ/n.垃圾al·most/ˈɔːl·məʊst/adv.差不多；几乎jour·ney/ˈdʒɜː·ni/n.旅行；历程v.旅行wri·ter/ˈraɪ·tə(r)/n.作者Des·cribe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述；形容mat·ter/ˈmæt·ə(r)/v.要紧n.问题per·haps/pə·ˈhæps/adv.也许；可能fresh·ly/ˈfreʃ·li/adv.刚刚co·ver/ˈkʌ·və(r)/v.遮盖；包括n.遮盖物；封皮pos·ter/ˈpəʊs·tə(r)/n.海报scis·sors/ˈsɪz·əz/n.剪刀三音节及以上词（3个及以上音节）wher·e·ver/weərˈevə(r)/adv.&conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方ar·ri·val/ə·ˈraɪvl/n.到达bal·co·ny/ˈbæl·kə·ni/n.阳台com·mu·ni·ty/kə·ˈmjuː·nə·ti/n.社区；社团fa·mi·liar/fə·ˈmɪ·liə(r)/adj.熟悉的se·ve·ral/ˈse·və·rəl/pron.几个；一些adj.各自的a·part·ment/əˈpɑːt·mənt/n.房间；公寓套房de·co·rate/ˈdek·ə·reɪt/v.装饰；装潢短语（短语整体不拆分音节）1.pickup捡起；拾起2.sweepthefloor扫地3.feedthefish喂鱼4.hangup挂起；挂电话5.waterplants给植物浇水6.hangout闲逛7.sortinto分类8.packup打包9.livingroom客厅10.growflowers种花11.invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某地12.keepfish养鱼13.havetodosth.不得不做某事14.looklikemirrors看起来像镜子15.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事16.showsb.sth.把某物展示给某人17.preparefor为……做准备18.infrontof在前面（外部）19.bythewindow在窗户旁边20.makesb.feelathome使某人宾至如归21.addsthtosth把……加入……22.goshopping去购物23.treasurehunt寻宝游戏24.givesbalift开车顺便送某人25.becarefulwith注意；当心26.allday整天27.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物28.atonce立刻；马上29.stayout呆在外面30.takenotes做笔记31.cleanup清扫32.knowabout了解33.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事34.goodjob做得好35.buysth.forsb.给某人买某物36.withasmile带着微笑37.catchthetrain赶火车38.morethan超过；多于39.getto到达40.attheendof在……结尾41.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事42.helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事43.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事44.behappy/gladtodosth.很高兴做某事45.sharesthwithsb把……与……分享46.setthetable摆放餐具；摆饭桌47.telljokes讲笑话48.haveagoodlaugh开怀大笑49.nomatter不论；不要紧50.akindoffeeling一种感觉51.aplateofbiscuits一盘饼干单词记忆（英译汉）一、单音节词（1个音节）pack/pæk/v.____________sort/sɔːt/v.____________n.______yet/jet/adv.____________conj.______add/æd/v.____________plan/plæn/v./n.____________hunt/hʌnt/n./v.____________lift/lɪft/n./v.____________dead/ded/adj.____________pull/pʊl/v.____________nod/nɒd/v.&n.____________text/tekst/n./v.____________plate/pleɪt/n.____________joy/dʒɔɪ/n.____________block/blɒk/n.____________glue/ɡluː/n.____________v.____________note/nəʊt/n.____________v.____________/joke/dʒəʊk/n.____________v.____________smell/smel/v./n.____________二、双音节词（2个音节）bath·room/ˈbɑːθ·ruːm/n.____________bed·room/ˈbed·ruːm/n.____________in·vite/ɪn·ˈvaɪt/v.____________bis·cuit/ˈbɪs·kɪt/n.____________bor·row/ˈbɒr·rəʊ/v.____________trea·sure/ˈtreʒ·ə(r)/n./v.____________un·til/ən·ˈtɪl/prep.____________mo·vie/ˈmuː·vi/n.____________rub·bish/ˈrʌb·ɪʃ/n.____________al·most/ˈɔːl·məʊst/adv.____________jour·ney/ˈdʒɜː·ni/n./v.____________wri·ter/ˈraɪ·tə(r)/n.____________de·scribe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.____________mat·ter/ˈmæt·ə(r)/v.__________n._________per·haps/pə·ˈhæps/adv.____________fresh·ly/ˈfreʃ·li/adv.____________co·ver/ˈkʌ·və(r)/v./n.____________pos·ter/ˈpəʊs·tə(r)/n.____________scis·sors/ˈsɪz·əz/n.____________三、三音节及以上词（3个及以上音节）wher·e·ver/weərˈevə(r)/adv.&conj._________ar·ri·val/ə·ˈraɪvl/n.___________bal·co·ny/ˈbæl·kə·ni/n.____________com·mu·ni·ty/kə·ˈmjuː·nə·ti/n.____________fa·mi·liar/fə·ˈmɪ·liə(r)/adj.____________se·ve·ral/ˈse·və·rəl/pron./adj.____________a·part·ment/əˈpɑːt·mənt/n.____________de·co·rate/ˈdek·ə·reɪt/v.____________四、短语（短语整体不拆分音节）pickup____________sweepthefloor______feedthefish______hangup______waterplants______hangout______sortinto______packup______livingroom______growflowers______invitesb.tosp.______keepfish______havetodosth.______looklikemirrors______can'twaittodosth.______showsb.sth.______preparefor______infrontof______bythewindow______makesb.feelathome______addsthtosth______goshopping______treasurehunt______givesbalift______becarefulwith______allday______borrowsth.fromsb.______atonce______stayout______takenotes______cleanup______knowabout______asksb.todosth.______goodjob______buysth.forsb.______withasmile______catchthetrain______morethan______getto______attheendof______seesbdoingsth______helpsb(to)dosth.______bebusydoingsth______behappy/gladtodosth.______sharesthwithsb______setthetable______telljokes______haveagoodlaugh______nomatter______akindoffeeling______aplateofbiscuits______单词记忆（汉译英）一、单音节词（1个音节）______/pæk/v.打包；收拾______/sɔːt/v.把…分类；整理n.种类______/jet/adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还conj.但是______/æd/v.添加；加______/plæn/v.策划；打算n.计划；方案______/hʌnt/n.搜寻；狩猎v.搜寻；打猎______/lɪft/n.搭便车；电梯v.举起；抬起______/ded/adj.不运行的；死的______/pʊl/v.拉；拖；拔______/nɒd/v.&n.点（头）______/tekst/n.正文；文本v.（用手机给某人）发短信______/pleɪt/n.盘子；碟子______/dʒɔɪ/n.喜悦；乐趣______/blɒk/n.大楼；街区；大块______/ɡluː/n.胶水v.粘贴______/nəʊt/n.笔记；记录；便条v.注意；指出______/dʒəʊk/n.笑话v.开玩笑______/smel/v.发臭；闻到n.气味；臭味二、双音节词（2个音节）______/ˈbɑːθ・ruːm/n.浴室；洗手间______/ˈbed・ruːm/n.卧室______/ɪn・ˈvaɪt/v.邀请______/ˈbɪs・kɪt/n.饼干______/ˈbɒr・rəʊ/v.借______/ˈtreʒ・ə(r)/n.宝物；财富v.珍视______/ən・ˈtɪl/prep.到…时；直到…为止______/ˈmuː・vi/n.电影______/ˈrʌb・ɪʃ/n.垃圾______/ˈɔːl・məʊst/adv.差不多；几乎______/ˈdʒɜː・ni/n.旅行；历程v.旅行______/ˈraɪ・tə(r)/n.作者______/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述；形容______/ˈmæt・ə(r)/v.要紧n.问题______/pə・ˈhæps/adv.也许；可能______/ˈfreʃ・li/adv.刚刚______/ˈkʌ・və(r)/v.遮盖；包括n.遮盖物；封皮______/ˈpəʊs・tə(r)/n.海报______/ˈsɪz・əz/n.剪刀三、三音节及以上词（3个及以上音节）______/weərˈevə(r)/adv.&conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方______/ə・ˈraɪvl/n.到达______/ˈbæl・kə・ni/n.阳台______/kə・ˈmjuː・nə・ti/n.社区；社团______/fə・ˈmɪ・liə(r)/adj.熟悉的______/ˈse・və・rəl/pron.几个；一些adj.各自的______/əˈpɑːt・mənt/n.房间；公寓套房______/ˈdek・ə・reɪt/v.装饰；装潢四、短语（短语整体不拆分音节）__________捡起；拾起__________扫地__________喂鱼__________挂起；挂电话__________给植物浇水__________闲逛__________分类__________打包__________客厅__________种花__________邀请某人去某地__________养鱼__________不得不做某事__________看起来像镜子__________迫不及待做某事__________把某物展示给某人__________为……做准备__________在前面（外部）__________在窗户旁边__________使某人宾至如归__________把……加入……__________去购物__________寻宝游戏__________开车顺便送某人__________注意；当心__________整天__________向某人借某物__________立刻；马上__________呆在外面__________做笔记__________清扫_________了解___________要求某人做某事___________做得好___________给某人买某物___________带着微笑___________赶火车___________超过；多于___________到达___________在……结尾___________看见某人正在做某事___________帮助某人做某事___________忙于做某事___________很高兴做某事___________把……与……分享___________摆放餐具；摆饭桌___________讲笑话___________开怀大笑___________不论；不要紧___________一种感觉___________一盘饼干阅读理解AclassinNo.2MiddleSchooldoesasurveyabout“StudentsandChores”.Theyask100students:“Whatchoresdoyoudo?”and“Howoften?”Herearetheresults:ChoresNumberofStudentsThestudentsalsoanswer:“Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?”75%say:“It’sgoodtohelpparents.”Thestudentsalsoanswer:“Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?”75%say:“It’sgoodtohelpparents.”15%say:“It’stiringbutnecessary.”10%say:“Ihavenotime—toomuchhomework.”Takeouttherubbish85Everyday:60;Onceaweek:25Makethebed70Everyday:50;Sometimes:20Dothedishes40Everyday:15;Twiceaweek:25Foldtheclothes30Onceaweek:20;Rarely:101．Howmanystudentstakeouttherubbisheveryday?A．85. B．60. C．25.2．Whichchoredothefeweststudentsdo?A．Foldtheclothes. B．Dothedishes. C．Makethebed.3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．70studentsmakethebedeveryday.B．40studentsdothedishestwiceaweek.C．75%ofstudentsthinkhelpingparentsisgood.Homeisnotjustahousewherewelive.Itisspecialandmagical.Wefeelcomfortableathome.Wecanfeelloveandwarmth.Wecanbeourselvesandsayeverythingfreely.Athome,webuildourdreams.Wecanthinkaboutwhatwearegoingtobe.Maybewewanttobeateacheroradoctor.Wecanstudyandlearnathome.Wecanreadbooksanddrawpictures.Wecantalktoourfamilyaboutourdreams.Homeiswhereourdreamsstart.Athome,welearntolisten,careandshare.Whenwehaveaboxofdeliciouscookies,wesharethemwithourfamilymembers.Wegivesometoourbrotherorsisterandseethesmilesontheirfaces.Whensomeoneinthefamilydoesn’tfeelwell,welearntocare.Webringhimorheraglassofwater.Whenourparentstalkabouttheirday,welearntolistencarefully.________It’swherewetakeourfirststepsandsayourfirstwords.It’swherewehaveourfirstexperiencesandmakeourfirstmemories.Homeiswherewefindourinterest.Wearenotafraidtotryanythinginthisplace.Aswegrowolder,homebecomesarefugefromthestressoftheworld.Wealwaysfindpeacethere.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthe3rdparagraph?A．Beunderstandingtofamily.B．Parentsarealwaystheretohelp.C．Familymemberscareforeachother.5．Whichsentencecanbeputinto“________”?A．Sweethome,sweetmemories.B．Homeisalsoaplaceforgrowing.C．Athome,wetakeupnewhobbies.6．Whichcanbeapieceofgoodadviceforthemaninthepictureaccordingtothepassage?A．Changejobs.B．Workhardertobegreater.C．Gohomeandspendsometimewithfamily.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WarmFamilyMembers B．HomeSweetHome C．AMagicalHouse8．Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhenwritingthepassage?A．Sad. B．Warm. C．Excited.阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。“Isitgoingtosnow?”DanaaskedhermomonWednesday.Shewantedtousehernewskis(滑雪板).9.“Theweathermankeepssayingitwillsnow,butitisalwaysraining,”saidDana.Shewasn’thappy.Everyyearatthistime,Danaandherfamilygototheircabin(小屋)inthemountainsandskiforthreedays.10.WhenDanacamehomefromschoolonFriday,hermomtoldhertogetpacked(收拾行李).11.“Howcanweskiwithout(没有)snow?”askedDana.“You’llsee,”saidMom.A．Theyweregoingonaskitrip.B．HerauntAnnieboughtthemforherbirthday.C．Bothofthemlikegoingswimming.D．Buttherewasn’tanysnowthisyear.A．Theyweregoingonaskitrip.B．HerauntAnnieboughtthemforherbirthday.C．Bothofthemlikegoingswimming.D．Buttherewasn’tanysnowthisyear.E．Danafoundtheyweren’tonthewaytothecabin.F．Thenextweekend,therewasalotofsnow.Afterthetrip,theyarrivedhomehappilyonSunday.Thatnight,itstartedtosnow.13.Danaandherfamilyleftforthecabin.Danausedhernewskisandskiedonanewmountain.“Fromnotheskiingtotwoweekendsofskiing!”saidDana.“Thissureisfun!”WhyDon’tParentsAllowChildrentoDoHousework?Mostparentsdon’tallowchildrentodohouseworkbecauseitfeelsliketoomuchefforttosupervise(监督)them.Ifparentsjustdohouseworkthemselves,theyknowthejobswillgetdonerightandquickly,andtheywon’thavetofaceargumentswiththeirchildrenordelays(拖延)._________AccordingtothewhitebookfromHarvardUniversity,mostteenagersareabletodoalmostanyhouseworkinthehomeaslongassomeoneteachesthemintherightway.Onethingthatneedstobepaidattentiontoisthetightplanofteenagers.Justastheygetoverwhelmed(不知所措)whentheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,teenagers