2026年高考英语终极冲刺：清单14 高考应用文万能句型汇集（抢分清单）（解析版）

清单14高考应用文万能句型汇总1.1.求助信首段Facedwith/Facingsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoseekyourassistance.面对这么大的困难，我不得不寻求你的帮助。Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemeahandwiththefollowingquestions?你能好心地帮我解答以下问题吗？Iamwritingtoaskyouafavorregarding…我写信是想请你帮个忙，关于……主体段ThereareseveralproblemsI’mfacedwiththesedays.Firstly,…Besides,…这些天我面临着几个问题。首先，……此外，……Someproblemstroublemealot.Tobeginwith,…Inthemeantime,…Moreover,有些问题让我很困扰。首先，……同时，……Ihavebeenin…foralongperiodoftime,butIstillfindithardto…First,…What’sworse,…Whattroublesmemostisthat…我……已经有很长一段时间了，但我还是觉得很难……首先，更糟糕的是，最困扰我的是……段尾Iwillbethankfulifyoucansparetimetogivemeahand.如果你能抽出时间来帮助我，我将不胜感激。I’msurewithyourassistanceIcanmakegreatprogress.我相信在你的帮助下我能取得很大的进步。I’dbeveryappreciativeifyouofferto…Iamlookingforwardtoyourresponseatyourearliestconvenience.如果您愿意……我将非常感激。我期待着您的尽快回复。2.2.邀请信首段Itakegreatpleasureininvitingyouto…我非常高兴地邀请你来……Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldparticipatein…我认为如果你能参加……会是个好主意。MayIhavethehonorofyouraccompanyatlunch?我能有幸与你共进午餐吗？主体段Accordingtotheplan,…willbeheldfrom…to…thisSundayin…根据计划，……将于本周日在……举行……First,wewill…Second,therewillbesomeactivities,forexample…其次，会有一些活动，例如……I’msureyouareboundtotakeaninterestintheseactivities.Foronething,…Foranother,…我相信你一定会对这些活动感兴趣的。一方面，……；另一方面，……段尾Ifaithfullyhopeyoucouldcome.我真心希望你能来。Pleaseletmeknowsoonifyoudecidetocome.如果你决定来，请尽快让我知道。Wesincerelyhopeyouwouldcomeandlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.我们真诚地希望您能来，并期待早日见到您。3.3.申请信首段Itakeinterestinyouradvertisementfor…我对你们招聘……感兴趣Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepositionof…拜读贵公司在……上刊登的广告，我拟申请……Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesinthe…departmentofyourcollege.我想在贵校的…系继续深造。主体段IthinkthatIhavethequalificationsandexperiencefortheposition.我认为我有这个职位所需的资格和经验。IbelieveIamcompetenttomeetyourrequirements.我相信我能满足你们的要求。Withaseriousattitudeandsufficientpracticalexperience,IfeelIamtherightpersonyouarelookingfor.我态度认真，有足够的实践经验，我觉得我就是你们要找的合适人选。段尾Ishouldbehonoredtohaveapersonalinterview.我很荣幸能参加个人面试。Iwillappreciateitifyouconsidermyapplication.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyouinthenearfuture.我期待着在不久的将来见到你。4.4.建议信首段Iamwritingtoyouforsakeof…我写信给你是为了……Iamgladthatyouarecrazyabout…Ithink…isworthintroducing.我很高兴你对……如此着迷，我认为值得介绍一下。Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcerning…andI’lltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestions.你向我征求关于……的意见，我将尽量提出一些有益的建议。主体段Ibelieveitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould…我相信如果你能……会更好。Whenitcomestosuchanevent,Iwouldliketoputforwardthesuggestionthat…谈到这样的事件，我想提出的建议是……FromwhereIstand,itisagreatideato…What’smore,Istronglyadviseyouto…Lastbutnotleast,youcan…在我看来，……是个好主意。此外，我强烈建议你……最后，你可以……段尾Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.我希望我的建议对你有帮助。Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialifyoupersistindoingit.我觉得如果你坚持做下去会有好处的。Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcando,pleaseletmeknow.我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。如果还有什么我能做的，请告诉我。5.5.感谢信首段Iamthankfultoyoufortheunselfishassistanceduring…我非常感谢您在……期间给予我的无私帮助。I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforhelpingme…我写这封信是为了向你对我的帮助表示诚挚的感谢……Ifeellikeconveyingmyheartfeltthankstoyoufor…我想就……向您表示衷心的感谢。主体段Withoutyourgenerouskindness,Icouldn’t…没有你的慷慨厚意，我不可能……Thereisnodenyingthatitishardformeto…withoutyourhelp.不可否认，没有你的帮助，我很难……Itakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelpwith…我借此机会对您在……方面的帮助表示感谢。段尾Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ifaithfullythankyouforyourwell-timedhelp.我衷心地感谢你及时的帮助。IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytopaybackyourkindness.如果我有机会回报您的好意，我会非常高兴。Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.IwishIcouldpaybackitsomeday.对你的慷慨帮助，我的感激之情无以言表。我希望有一天我能报答你。6.6.道歉信首段Muchtomyregret,Iamincapableof…很遗憾，我不能……I’mwritingthislettertomakeanapologytoyoufor…我写这封信是为了就……向你道歉。IamindeedsorryforwhatIdid,butbelievemeIhadnointentionto…我确实为我所做的感到抱歉，但请相信我，我不是有意……主体段Mydelayisowingtothefactthat…我的延误是由于……IsincerelyhopeIcandosomethingtomakeupforwhatIhavedone.我真诚地希望我能做些什么来弥补我所做的。Iassureyouthatsuchamistakewillneverbemadeagain.我向你保证不会再犯这样的错误段尾Ihopeyoucanacceptmyapologies.我希望你能接受我的道歉。Onemoretime,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.再一次，我对造成的任何不便表示歉意。Willyoupleaseacceptmysincereapologiesfor…?请接受我对……的真诚道歉。7.7.告知信首段Iamwritingtoinformyouthat…我写信是想告诉你……Thisletterisintendedtoletyouknowthat…这封信是想让你知道……Iamwritingtotellyousomerelevantdetailsconcerning…我写信是想告诉你有关……的一些细节。主体段Thelecturewillbeheldin…讲座将在……举行。Thespecificinformationisasfollows.First,…Second,…Besides,…具体信息如下：其次，……此外，……Inorderto…,you’dbetter…为了……，你最好……段尾Ifaithfullyhopetheinformationisbeneficialtoyou.我真诚地希望这些信息对你有用。Pleaseletmeknowifyouacquireatasteforit.如果你喜欢它，请告诉我。Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetails,pleasedon’thesitatetowritemeback.如果你想知道更多的细节，请不要犹豫给我回信。8.8.慰问信首段IwasshockedwhenIlearnedthat…当我得知……我非常震惊。Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereconcernandcareforyou.我想表达我对你真诚的关心和照顾。Seeingtherelated…,Iamwritingtoextendmydeepestcondolences.看到有关的……，我写信表示最深切的哀悼。主体段There’snosenseworryingaboutittoomuch.过分担心没有意义。Youaresupposedtostayoptimistic.你应该保持乐观。I’mcertainyouwilleasilysucceednexttime.我相信你下次一定会成功的。段尾IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?我能为您做些什么吗？Goodluckandbestwishestoyou!祝你好运，并致以最良好的祝愿！Isincerelyexpectthatyouwillmakeaquickrecoveryandreturntonormal.我真诚地希望你能早日康复，恢复正常。9.9.报道首段Ourschoolheld…whosethemewas…我们学校举办了……，主题是……Inorderto…,ourschoollaunchedanactivityof…为了……，我们学校开展了……Thejournalistcametoaconclusionfromthesurveythat…记者从调查中得出结论……主体段Wemadefullpreparationstoorganizeitsuccessfully.我们做了充分的准备来成功地组织它。Theactivitymainlyconsistedofthreeparts.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…活动主要由三个部分组成。首先，其次，最后，……Whatimpresseduswas…令我们印象深刻的是……段尾Thereisnodoubtthattheactivityismeaningfultous.毫无疑问，这个活动对我们来说是有意义的。Inshort,theactivitymeansalotandsetsagoodexampleforus.总之，这次活动意义重大，为我们树立了一个好榜样。Notonlydiditgiveusrelaxation,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.它不仅让我们放松，而且还促进了我们之间的友谊。10.10.通知首段Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat…我们很高兴地通知您Ourschoolhasdeterminedto…,thatisto…我们学校决定……，即……MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.请大家注意了，好吗？我要宣布一件事。主体段Thelecturewillbeheldin…at…讲座将于……在……Therewillbemanyactivitiesyouaresurelytobekeenon,including…有很多你一定会热衷的活动，包括……Itwilllastabout…andallthestudentsarerequiredtobepresent.会议将持续大约……，所有的学生都必须出席。段尾Pleasebethereontime.请准时到。Yourcontributionwillsurelymakeadifference.你的贡献一定会起作用。Thosewhotakeaninterestinitarewarmlywelcome.我们热烈欢迎那些对此感兴趣的人。11.11.咨询信首段Iwishtorequestinformationfor…我希望获得……的信息。Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryoucouldsendmeinformationregarding…我想知道你是否可以给我关于……的信息。Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldprovidemewithsomedetailsconcerning…如果您能提供有关……的一些细节，我将不胜感激。主体段IwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowtheprocessIhavetogothrough.如果您能让我知道我必须经过的流程，我将不胜感激。First,Iwonderifyoucouldprovidesomespecificdetailsabout…AnotherpointIamuncertainaboutis…首先，我想知道你能否提供一些关于……的具体细节。还有一点我不确定的是……Inthefirstplace,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmetherequirementsfor...Besides,…Furthermore,…首先，如果您能告诉我……的要求，我会很感激的。此外，……段尾Iamwaitingforyourimmediatereply.我等待你的立即回复。Yourkindhelpwouldbehighlyappreciated.非常感谢您的帮助。Ilookforwardtoareplyatyourearliestconvenience.我期待着你尽快的答复。12.12.推荐信首段Itakegreatpleasuretorecommendyou…我很高兴向您推荐……Withreferencetoyourdemands,Iwouldliketorecommend…toyou.根据您的要求，我想向您推荐……I’mgladthatyouareinterestedin…Inmyopinion,…isyourbestchoice.我很高兴你对……感兴趣。在我看来，……是你最好的选择。主体段TherearesomereasonswhyIthink…isagoodchoice.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…我认为……是一个不错的选择，原因如下。首先，其次，最后，……ThereasonswhyIrecommend…toyouareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Besides,…Lastbutnotleast,…我向你推荐……的理由如下。其次，最后但并非最不重要的是，……Firstly,shehasshowngreattalentin…Inaddition,shehasafriendlypersonality.Shehasdevelopedastrongsenseof…首先，她在……方面表现出了很大的天赋。此外，她性格很友好。她已经形成了一种强烈的……段尾I’msurethepersonIrecommendtoyouwillmeetyourrequirements.我相信我推荐给你的人会符合你的要求。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.我期待着尽快得到您的答复。Pleasedonothesitatetomakecontactwithmeforfurtherinformation.如需进一步信息，请不要犹豫与我联系。13.13.倡议书首段Aseveryoneknows,nowadays,….hasbecomemoreandmoreseriousin….众所周知，现在，变得越来越严重Itisacommonphenomenonthat……….是一个普遍现象Withthedevelopmentof…….,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabout...随着…的发展，越来越多的人担心我们……Giventhat….hasbecomeaseriousproblem,Iappealtoeveryoneto….考虑到…已经是一个很严重的问题，我呼吁每一个人….主体段Firstofall/tostartwith,Iappealtoeveryonetoactivelyparticipatein...andsparenoeffortto...(首先,我呼吁大家积极参与…并且努力….)Besides,itisrequiredthatwe...除此之外，要求我们…What’smore,wehadbetter...,whichis...除此之外；我们最好…lastbutnotleast,Itisnecessary/urgentforusto...最后；…是有必要的/迫在眉睫的Ashighschoolstudents，it'sourduty/responsibilitytodo...作为高中生，…是我们的责任段尾It’severyone’sduty/responsibilitytodo….….是每一个人的责任Allinall/inaword,it’shightimetotakesomeeffectivestrategiestodo…是时候采取一些有效的措施做某事….Let’sdoitfromus从我们自己做起Everyeffortmatters,let’stakeactionsfromnowon每一个人的都很重要Everyeffortcounts.Onlyinthiswaycanwe…每个人都付出努力；只有这样我们才能….Solet’stakeactionsrightnow,I’mfirmlyconvincedthatoureffortswillbepaidoffsoonerorlater.让我们立刻采取行动，我坚信我们的总有一天会得到回报Pleasekeepinmindthatasmallactioncanmakeahugedifference.请记住，一个小小的行动可以带来巨大的影响。14.14.演讲/发言稿首段Iamhonoredtohaveachancetospeaktoyoutoday.今天我很荣幸有机会给大家做演讲。Mynameis...TodayIamverygladtohavetheopportunitytomakethispresentation.Ishallbetalkingabout...我是，今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是It'smyhonourtostandhereandsaysomethingabout...我很荣幸能站在这里谈谈主体段Weareveryproudofourselves,believingwecanmakemorecontributionstoabetterworld.我们为自己感到自豪，相信我们会为一个更加美好的世界做出更大的贡献。Itisapitythatmanypeopledon'trealizetheimportanceof...

遗憾的是，很多人意识不到的重要性。As

isknowntousall,failure

isthemotherofsuccess,butfewpeoplecanreally

understand

what

thesayingmeans.众所周知，失败是成功之母，但是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。段尾That'sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint.

关于这一点，我就讲这些。Thanksforyourlistening(tomyspeech)!感谢大家倾听(我的演讲)！【2024全国甲卷】英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写一篇发言稿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday’sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasseenenormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.Secondly,theintroductionofhigh-speedtrainshasdramaticallyshortenedtraveltimes,makingintercitytravelfasterandmorecomfortable.Lastly,theproliferationofnewenergyvehiclesunderscoresChina’sdedicationtoenvironmentalsustainability,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.Inshort,China’stransportsystemisembracinginnovationandeco-friendliness.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇激活提供：offer→provide极大地：dramatically→tremendously减少：reduce→decrease总之：inshort→inanutshell2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.拓展句：Firstly,sharedbicycles,whichofferanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttripshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility.【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.(运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句)一、阅读理解Bubbletea,agloballypopulardrink,isoftenseenasaharmlesstreat.However,emergingresearchandmedicalreportsindicatethatitshealthandsafetyrisksaremoresignificantthanmanyconsumersrealize,extendingbeyondmerehighsugarcontent.Oneofthemostimmediatedangersisthechokinghazard(风险)posedbythetapiocapearlsorothertoppings.A2019systematicreviewpublishedinClinicalandExperimentalEmergencyMedicinedocumentedacasewhereateenagerrequiredemergencybronchoscopytoremoveapearllodgedinherairway.Thestudyidentifiedatleast16similarchokingincidentsinmedicalliterature.Thepearls’size,consistency,andthecommonuseofwidestrawsencourageswallowingthemwithoutadequatechewing,creatingarisk,particularlyforchildrenandadolescents.Thewell-documentedhighsugarlevelisanothermajorconcern.Atypicalservingcancontainshockinglyhighamountsofsugar,sometimesexceeding50grams.ThisfarsurpassestheWorldHealthOrganization’srecommendeddailyintakeoffreesugars.Regularconsumptionisstronglylinkedtoanincreasedriskofobesity,type2diabetes,andothermetabolicdisorders.Somenationalfoodagencieshaveevencategorizedbubbleteaasa“sugar-sweetenedbeverage”subjecttopublichealthwarnings.Beyondsugar,thedrinkoftencontainsconsiderableamountsofcaffeineandfoodadditives.Thecaffeine,primarilyfromteabase,canleadtoanxiety,sleepdisturbances,andpalpitations,especiallyinyoungpeople.A2023Taiwanesestudyfoundthatsomebubbleteascontainedenoughcaffeinetoexceedtherecommendeddailylimitforadolescentsinjustoneserving.Furthermore,additiveslikethickenersandartificialflavors,whileapprovedforuse,raisequestionsaboutlong-termhealtheffectswhenconsumedfrequently.Whileanoccasionalbubbleteaisunlikelytocauseharm,thecombinationofchokingrisks,extremesugarcontent,andpotentialoverconsumptionofcaffeineandadditivespresentsaseriouspublichealthchallenge.Understandingthesehiddenrisksiscrucialformakinginformedchoices,particularlyforyounger,frequentconsumers.1.Whatdoesthe2019systematicreviewprimarilyrevealaboutthechokingincidentsrelatedtobubbletea?A.Theyaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongadolescentconsumers.B.Theyarenotisolatedcasesbuthavebeendocumentedmultipletimes.C.Theycanbeentirelypreventedbychewingthepearlsthoroughly.D.Theyarefrequentlymisdiagnosedbyemergencyroomphysicians.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lodged”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Dissolved. B.Produced. C.Moved. D.Stuck.3.Whichofthefollowingconditionsmightadolescentsfacewhofrequentlyconsumebubbleteaaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Experiencingacutechokingfrompearls,requiringurgentmedicalcare.B.Exceedingthedailyrecommendedcaffeineintakefromasingleserving.C.Facingdirectheartattackrisksduetoexcessivelyhighsugarcontent.D.Developingimmediatesevereallergicreactionsfromfoodadditives.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSweetDanger:WhyWeShouldAvoidBubbleTeaB.BeyondSugar:TheUnderestimatedThreatsofBubbleTeaC.AGlobalTreat:ThePopularityandProductionofBubbleTeaD.NutritionFacts:UnderstandingtheComponentsofBubbleTea【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珍珠奶茶存在的健康安全隐患，包括噎食风险、高糖、咖啡因及添加剂等问题。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“A2019systematicreviewpublishedinClinicalandExperimentalEmergencyMedicinedocumentedacasewhereateenagerrequiredemergencybronchoscopytoremoveapearllodgedinherairway.Thestudyidentifiedatleast16similarchokingincidentsinmedicalliterature.(2019年发表在《临床与实验急诊医学》上的一项系统回顾记录了一个案例，一名青少年需要紧急支气管镜检查以取出她气道中的卡住的珍珠。该研究在医学文献中发现了至少16起类似的窒息事件)”可知，2019年的系统回顾主要表明与珍珠奶茶有关的窒息事件并非个例，而是多次被记录。故选B项。2.词句猜测题。根据第二段“A2019systematicreviewpublishedinClinicalandExperimentalEmergencyMedicinedocumentedacasewhereateenagerrequiredemergencybronchoscopytoremoveapearllodgedinherairway.(2019年发表在《临床与实验急诊医学》上的一项系统综述记录了一个案例，一名青少年需要紧急支气管镜检查以取出她气道中的lodged珍珠)”可知，珍珠卡在气道里，所以需要紧急支气管镜检查取出，lodged的意思是“卡住”，与stuck意义相近。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“A2023Taiwanesestudyfoundthatsomebubbleteascontainedenoughcaffeinetoexceedtherecommendeddailylimitforadolescentsinjustoneserving.(2023年台湾的一项研究发现，一些珍珠奶茶所含的咖啡因足以在一杯中就超过青少年每日推荐摄入量)”可知，经常喝珍珠奶茶的青少年可能会在一杯中就超过每日推荐的咖啡因摄入量。故选B项。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,emergingresearchandmedicalreportsindicatethatitshealthandsafetyrisksaremoresignificantthanmanyconsumersrealize,extendingbeyondmerehighsugarcontent.(然而，新兴的研究和医学报告表明，其健康和安全风险比许多消费者意识到的更为严重，不仅仅局限于高糖含量)”以及文章内容可知，全文核心论点是珍珠奶茶的风险远不止人们通常所知的高糖分，还包括窒息、咖啡因和添加剂等隐藏的风险，所以B选项“超越糖分：珍珠奶茶被低估的威胁”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。二、完形填空Thesunsankbehindthetreesasthewildlifephotographerheldhiscameratight,hopingtocaptureanimageofarelativelyrarebird,aparticularkindofheron.He’d1severaldisappointinghourswithnoluckatall.Heneededa2soon,otherwiseitwouldbetoo3andhewouldhavetocomebackthenextdayandstartalloveragain.Suddenly,tohisdelight,aheron4onabranchrightinfrontofhim.He5raisedhiscamera,focusedinandtookthe6justasecondbeforethebirdspreaditswingsandflewaway.Feelingparticularlypleasedwithhimself,thephotographerlookedattheimage,onlytomakeanastonishing7.There,inthebackground,easyto8atfirstsight,wasanotherbirdmid-flight:astrikinglyrarewoodpecker(啄木鸟),onesoseldomseenthatmanybirdwatchersspendyearsforjusta9ofit.Thephotographerhadn’tnoticedthewoodpeckeratall;withouteven10,hehadphotographedabirdmuchrarerthantheonehe’daimedfor.Thisunexpected11illustratestheconceptofserendipity—theexperienceof12somethingextraordinarywhilesearchingforsomethingentirely13.Historyisoftenfilledwithsuchmoments,fromscientificbreakthroughslikepenicillin’saccidentalfindingtoeveryday14.Sometimes,themostremarkablediscoverieshappennotthroughconstant15,butthroughbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.1.A.driven B.extended C.waited D.arranged2.A.break B.picture C.signal D.response3.A.dark B.delicate C.long D.urgent4.A.sang B.settled C.crashed D.hid5.A.continuously B.awkwardly C.patiently D.immediately6.A.action B.measure C.blame D.shot7.A.claim B.mistake C.discovery D.presentation8.A.miss B.memorize C.handle D.interpret9.A.taste B.sight C.smell D.touch10.A.moving B.trying C.leaving D.warning11.A.design B.setback C.challenge D.turn12.A.takingup B.makingout C.comingacross D.lookingover13.A.unaware B.mysterious C.unlikely D.different14.A.surprises B.attempts C.anticipations D.routines15.A.pursuit B.observation C.struggle D.reflection【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.B11.D12.C13.D14.A15.A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了摄影师意外发现更罕见鸟类引出机缘巧合的概念。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经等了几个小时，却毫无运气。A.driven驾驶；B.extended延伸；C.waited等待；D.arranged安排。根据下文“severaldisappointinghourswithnoluckatall”可知，摄影师等了几个小时都没拍到想要的鸟。故选C。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A.break转机，休息；B.picture照片；C.signal信号；D.response回应。根据上文“hopingtocaptureanimageofarelativelyrarebird”和下文“otherwiseitwouldbetoo_____andhewouldhavetocomebackthenextdayandstartalloveragain”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，此处指他需要拍到照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。故选B。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A.dark黑暗的；B.delicate精致的；C.long长的；D.urgent紧急的。根据下文“hewouldhavetocomebackthenextdayandstartalloveragain”可知，天太暗的话就得第二天再来。故选A。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，让他高兴的是，一只苍鹭就落在他面前的树枝上。A.sang唱歌；B.settled栖息，落；C.crashed碰撞；D.hid隐藏。根据下文“onabranchrightinfrontofhim”可知，鸟落在树枝上。故选B。5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻举起相机，对焦后就在鸟儿展开翅膀飞走的前一秒拍下了照片。A.continuously连续地；B.awkwardly笨拙地；C.patiently耐心地；D.immediately立刻。根据下文“raisedhiscamera”和“justasecondbeforethebirdspreaditswingsandflewaway”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，看到鸟后他立刻举起相机拍照。故选D。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A.action行动；B.measure措施；C.blame责备；D.shot照片。根据上文“hopingtocaptureanimageofarelativelyrarebird”和“raisedhiscamera”可知，，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，举起相机拍摄后，看着这张照片。故选D。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A.claim声称；B.mistake错误；C.discovery发现；D.presentation展示。根据“There,inthebackground,easyto______atfirstsight,wasanotherbirdmid-flight”可知，他在照片中有了惊人的发现：在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟。故选C。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A.miss错过；B.memorize记住；C.handle处理；D.interpret解释。根据下文“atfirstsight,wasanotherbirdmid-flight”可知，在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟，乍一看很容易错过。故选A。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A.taste味道；B.sight看见；C.smell气味；D.touch触摸。根据上文“manybirdwatchersspendyearsforjusta”可知，这种鸟很罕见，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看这种啄木鸟一眼。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。A.moving移动；B.trying尝试；C.leaving离开；D.warning警告。根据上文“Thephotographerhadn’tnoticedthewoodpeckeratall”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟，所以摄影师甚至都没尝试去拍啄木鸟。故选B。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A.design设计；B.setback挫折；C.challenge挑战；D.turn转折。根据上文“Thephotographerhadn’tnoticedthewoodpeckeratall;withouteven______,hehadphotographedabirdmuchrarerthantheonehe’daimedfor.Thisunexpected”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。这是意外的转折，体现了机缘巧合。故选D。12.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A.takingup占据；B.makingout辨认出；C.comingacross偶然遇到；D.lookingover检查。根据“somethingextraordinarywhilesearchingforsomethingentirely”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。此处指在寻找完全不同的东西时偶然遇到非凡的事物。故选C。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A.unaware未意识到的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.unlikely不太可能的；D.different不同的。根据上文“hehadphotographedabirdmuchrarerthantheonehe’daimedfor”可知，摄影师原本想拍一种鸟，却意外拍到了另一种更罕见的鸟，所以是在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到了非凡事物。故选D。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史上常常充满这样的时刻，从像青霉素的偶然发现这样的科学突破到日常的惊喜。A.surprises惊喜；B.attempts尝试；C.anticipations期待；D.routines常规。根据上文“fromscientificbreakthroughslikepenicillin’saccidentalfinding”可知，意外发现对应日常惊喜。故选A。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。A.pursuit追求；B.observation观察；C.struggle挣扎；D.reflection反思。根据上文“themostremarkablediscoverieshappennotthroughconstant”可知，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是意外的发现。故选A。三、书信写作1.假定你是李华，你班的交换生Peter打算邀请其他班的交换生一起聚餐，他写信向你询问合适的餐厅。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：(1)你的推荐：(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右：(2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingforasuitablerestaurantforyourgathering.I’dhighlyrecommendEastChinaFlavor,aprestigiouseaterysituatedrightoppositeourschool.Asatime-honoredChineserestaurant,itboastsacozyandrelaxedambiencewithelegantinteriordecor,makingitidealforgroupdinners.Moreimportantly,itservesanarrayofauthenticdelicacies,suchassteameddumplingsandmelt-in-your-mouthbraisedpork,offeringexchangestudentslikeyouaglimpseintoChina’sprofoundculinaryculture.Whatisalsoworthmentioningisitsimpeccableserviceandstudent-friendlyprices.I’msureyouandyourfriendswillhaveapleasanttimethere.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给班的交换生Peter写一封回信，推荐合适聚餐的餐厅。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted坐落于：situate→locate著名的：prestigious→renowned完美的：impeccable→perfect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’dhighlyrecommendEastChinaFlavor,aprestigiouseaterysituatedrightoppositeourschool.拓展句：I’dhighlyrecommendEastChinaFlavor,whichisaprestigiouseaterysituatedrightoppositeourschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asatime-honoredChineserestaurant,itboastsacozyandrelaxedambiencewithelegantinteriordecor,makingitidealforgroupdinners.(运用了现在分词making作状语)【高分句型2】Whatisalsoworthmentioningisitsimpeccableserviceandstudent-friendlyprices.(运用了What引导的主语从句)2.假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校计划引入教育机器人“Mike老师”辅助教学，校长Mr.Black就此向学生征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.陈述观点及理由；2.提出相关建议｡注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答｡DearMr.Black,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Black,IamLiHua.IamgladtohearabouttheplantointroducetheeducationalrobotTeacherMike,andIamfullyinfavorofit.Firstly,TeacherMikecanprovidepersonalizedtutoring,helpingussolveproblemsanytime.Secondly,itcancreatemoreengagingactivities,sucha