宁夏吴忠市盐池中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答4．Whenwillthetwo听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小A．ShesawanoticeandcontactedthepeC．TellstudentsthehistoryATigerresearch:IndonesiaWhilesustainabletourismhelpsprotectmanyoftheIndonesia’swildlife,oneofitsrarestspecies,theSumatrantiger,suitsforesthabitat.FortunatelyBiosphereExpeditionshavecreatedatripthatnotontheseriouslyendangeredanimal,buthelpsprotectittoo.Basedoftherainforest,volunteerswillbeneededtotourthelandscape,documentingtracks,killsandscats(粪便)toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.Company:BiosphereMoreinformation:www.biosphere-expeditioCyclingtour:CambodiaWithanancientworldoftemplesandjungles,Cambodiaisthekindofcountrythatneedstobeexploredslowly.PEPYToursoffers621milesofgreenfiedustyorangetracksandwindingrivetolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches,whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmcustomsandcontributetoongoingcommunitydevelopmentprojects.Company:PMoreinformation:www.pepytouBeachstay:TanzaniaAwinnerintheBestforBeachcategoryatAwards2014,CholeMjiniIslandisatourists’paradise(天堂)locatedoffthecoastofTanzania.Withnoroadsorelectricity,gueststolifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddasearchingforwhalesharks.Company:CholeMjMoreinformation:www.cholemjiTeaching:MoroccoIt’sthebreathtakingbeautythatdrawstouriststoMorocco’sHMountains,butwhiletheremotenessofthesettingmayaiditscharmitalsocausesproblemFewinhabitantsoftheregion’sruralvillages,especiallyfemales,continuetheireducationpastprimaryschool.EducationForAll(EFA)isaMoroccanNGOthatbuildsandrunsgirls’boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas,makingfurtheretheoreticallypossible.BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni,theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.Company:PeopleLength:4weeks(minMoreinformation:-peopleandplaces.c1．Ifyouwanttohelpwithwildliferesea2．Jennifer,auniversityprofessorconcernedabouttheeducationofgiinterestedintheinformaA．B．-peopleandplaces.cC．D3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccBWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?spentonspaceratherthanonconditionsunderstandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashudroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintoenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.PerhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverNearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,bsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,destroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitsExplorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestoifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.techniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourliveWehavealreadybenefitedfromotherunexpectedbenefitsincludingimprovementsinearthqprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWhilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciesus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhesurvive.WithouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossWhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptivwouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinth6．Whatmakesitpossibl7．WhichofthestatementscanbestsB．SpaceexplorationpD．SpaceexplorationmayhelpusaCTheannualRedheadDaysFestivalinTilburg,Netherlands,drewthousandsofred-hairedpeoplefromaroundtheworldinAugust,2023.Thethree-dayeventisacelebfeatureonlysharedbyonly1%-2%oftheglobalpopulation.Andalthougallovertheworld,thenumbersarehigherforpeoplefromthenorthofEurope,wheretherate(比率)isbetween2%and6%.Formanyattendees,like30-year-oldScottishLiamHfeelasenseofbelongingandself-acceptance.Hunter,whohasexperiencedbullhishaircolor,expressedasenseofsatisfactioIfeeltogether,apartofsomething,”hesaiTheevent,whichattractedabout5,000redheadsfromvariouscouactivitiesincludingpaintingworkshops,make-upandskincareknowledge,photoshoots,musicalperformances,andspeed-meetevents.Interestingly,thefestival’sstartwassomewhataccidental.theevent’sorganizer,placedanadverthairedmodelsforapaintingproject.Surprisingly,hAlthoughRouwenhorstisnotaredheadhimself,hedecidedtoorganizeagrorespondents.ThegatheringgotmuchattentionandwasconsNowthefestivalservesasaspecialstageforredevelopasenseofcommunity,andraiseawarenessaboutthecbullyingandincreasedsensitivity(过敏)tothesunon-redheadstolearnaboutandappreciatetheuniquenessofredhair.A．RedheadscelebratetheirfeB．RedhairisacomC．TheRedheadDaysFesD．PopulationinnorthernEuropehasahigherratA．TheredheadsenjoyC．TheredheadsfacediscriminatioA．Theoriginofthefestival.DHorsesarecertainlyamarvel(奇异的事物)ofcreation.Tinteract(互动)withtheirenvironmentthroughtheirsenses.Comparedtous,thebetter,haveabettersenseofsmell,andcanfeelthesmallestinsesurvivedbyusingtheirsensestogetawayRidinganimalshaveexcellenthearing,betterthanthatofhumans.Horses’earsrotate(转earontheriderandoneeyeandseethecause.Noisecreatedbytraffic,wind,andotherdistracaffecttheirhearing,andcausehorsestobecomeskittish.Ridinganimenvironmentsbecomeusedtodisturbingnoisesafterrepeatedexposureto(暴Vehiclesbackfiring,gunfire,helicopters,trainsandmechanicalequipmentcanbetoleratedridinganimalsthatareaccustomedto(习惯于)them.Horsesusedtonoisesthere,suchasthesoundsoffarmanimalsorforestasoundsandmanyotherscanstartle(使惊吓)ridinganimalsunfamiliarwdifficultforriderstokeepcontroHorseshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,muchbetterthanthatofhumans.Theymayusesmelltofindtheirwayback.Theyreadilysmellotsmellofwater.Mosthorsesarehappytodrinkmuddywaterfromapuddle(水坑)becauseitnaturalsmell,buttheymayrefusetodrinkfromanunfamiliarsource.Manyoldwaterbucketsotheirhorseswillwelcomewaterinthecampgrounfromarider’slegscanguidea觉)theanimaltotrouble.Ifahorsebrushesupagainstanarrowpassageandfeelstsurvivalnaturekicksin.Sharpobjectseasilycutordamageandpainfulorsharpimpactscauseahorsetorunainjuringitselforothers.Somehorsesareexceptionallydaring.Theircuriosityintheirenvironment.Theysmell,push,move,pickup,orplaywithnewobjectswithinreach.Theymaypullthingsintoacorral(畜栏)withtheirteethorkneeltoreachfencesforsomethingtheywant.Dependingonthedesignofthefenceorbarrierandthanimal,horsesmaybeabletoreach6fee12．Theunderlinedword“skittish”C．theirhorsesneedaD．waterwithafamiliarA．AbriefintroductiontoD．Comparisonbetweenhorses’sensesandhumans’Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mobilephoneshavebeenanimportantFirst,17Ifwehaveamobilephone,itisandanywhere.WecouldcallourclientsandcustincludingtextandpicturemessagestoourfriendsforpersonalBesides,mobilephoneshavebeenmulti-functionalnowadayssinceitsaddevelopment.Itcouldtakephotosinsteadofdigitalcameras.Itcouldbe 19SometimeswewouldnotliketoInconclusion,20ItisreallyagreatinveconvenientandmoreA．ButsometimesmobileB．MobilephonesbringusD．MobilephonesplaE．However,somesmalltI’vealwaysbeencrazyaboutpandas.MydrawersarefullofpandaT-shirtsandmycaseandpursebothhavepandasonthem.SowhenIfoundoutthatmypaonatriptoChengdu,whichisthe________Iimmediatelystarteddoingmycouldactuallyvolunteerto________withthThevolunteer.Programlastsalldayandcbambooforpandas.Theoftheday,though,camewhenwehadtheopportunityto oneofthepandas,twice!Igavesticksofbambootoonegiantpanda,anditwasabsolutelythourwatchingadocumentarytomoreaboutthe pandasthathavebeeninjuredtorecoveragain.ItalsoworksonpandabreedingtohelpthepandapoItishardworkbutenjoyablthingstoaddtomy.NowIhaveapairofpandaslithinkaboutmydayatthepandabTibetanantelopesareverygracefulanimals,____36____liveontheplainsofXizang,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Theyareindangerbeca(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.Thepopulation____38____(drop)bymorethantheChinesegovernmentplaceditunder41(nation)prot 42(measure)havebeencarriedout.Asaresult,theantelopepopulationhasrecandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopeHowever,thegovernmentwillcontinuethe44(protect)programmesbecausethetotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Infact,on 45harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildliIstillrememberwhatfive-kilometerraceinClarkstonItwasanunusualmorning.Aboutanhourearlier,whenwedroveintotownttherace,my11-year-oldsonnotilongerthanafingernail.Itjumpedontomyson’sfinger,andwwentbacktomyson’shand,whereitstayedThewalkfromthecartotheregistrationtablewasperhapsaquarterofamile.LittleFriendstayedwithmyson.Then,wewalkedbackacrosstherailroadtracksandstart.Afewminutesbeforetherace,LittleFriendeitherfellorjumpedoffmyson’shandandlandedonthesidewalk.Maybeitwantedtogohishand.Itcameback.Theracewasabouttostart,andthrunfast,andtheracewouldbelong.Theracebegafinishline.ButthatthrillgavewaytoanxieIknewhecouldrun5kilometer35-minutemark,Ibegantowonderwhathadgonewrong.Andasthe40-minutemarkandhestilldidn’tappear,Iwentoutlookingandlookeddownalongstraightaway,hopingtoseehisface.Finally,therehewas,justaheadofLittleFriendwasridingproudlyononefingerofmyson’srighthand.Smiling,wewalkedbacktothecarwithhavecreatedatripthatnotonlybenefitstheseriouslyendangeredanimal,butBasedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest,volunteerswillbeneededtotourthelandscape,documentingtracks,killsandscats(粪便)toaidimportantresearch2．推理判断题。根据Teaching:Morocco部分中touriststoMorocco’sHighAtlasMountains,butwhiletheremotenessofthesettingmayaiditscharmitalsocausesproblems.Fewinhabitantsoftheregion’sruralvillages,especiallyfemcontinuetheireducationpastprimaryschool.(摩洛哥阿特拉斯山脉的美景地理位置偏远有助于提升其魅力，但也带来了一些问题。该地区的农村居民，尤其是女性，很少能在小学毕业后继续接受教育)”及“Morein她可能会对-peopleandplaces.co.oftherainforest,volunteerswillbeneededtotourthelandscape,documentingtracks,killsandscats(粪便)toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.(志愿者们将在雨林中心的科动物生活的重要研究)”和Teaching:Morocco部分中的“BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni,theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.(该项目位于斯尼小镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者)”可知，印度尼西亚和摩洛哥都需要志愿者。从中获得的益处——太空探索可以帮助我们避4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whyshouldmankindeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethiresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanoncothat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.(人类为什么要探索太空？为什么要花费金humanbeings.(也许最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成)”和“Perhapsthebestreasonfexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.(也许探索太空的最倾向于向任何可能的地方扩张，去探索太空，即人类天生就会这么做。故选adaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.(虽然地球是已知的唯一一个五段从不同方面说明进行太空探索的原因，包括人类有向任何可能的地方扩张的基因倾向，办法，第六段用人类强大的适应能力说明人类有可能住在其他星球上，表达对未来的希望。由此可知，文章的主旨是太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红发节的起源和节日期间的一些活动情况。arehigherforpeoplefromthenorthofEurope,wheretherate(比率)isbetw9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Formanyafestivalisanopportunitytofeelasenseofbelongingandself-acceexperiencedbullying(霸凌)duetohishaircolor,expressedasen10．主旨大意题。根据第四段“InterestingRouwenhorst,anartistandtheevent’sorganizer,placedanadvertiin2005seeking15red-hairedmodelsforapaintingfrom150individuals.AlthoughRouwenhorstisnotaredheagroupphotowithalltherespondents.Thegatheringgotmuchattentionansuccess,leadingtheorganizerstoestablishitasa11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thegatsuccess,leadingtheorganizerstoestablishitasa一一canstartleridinganimalsunfamilia所有这些声音以及许多其他声音会惊吓到不熟悉它们的骑乘动物，使骑手难以控制)”可知，becauseithasanaturalsmell,buttheymayrefusetodrinkfromanunfatravelwithanoldwaterbucketsotheirhorseswillwelcomewaterinthecampground.(带旧水桶，是因为马喜欢有熟悉气味的水，这样马在露营地才会接受所提14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theirenvironment.Theymaypullthingsintoacorralwiththeirteethorkneeltoreachufencesforsomethingtheywant.Dependingonthedesignofthefenceorbarrierandthanimal,horsesmaybeabletoreach6feetbeyonditsedge.(它们的好奇心西)”可知，当马对围栏外的事物好奇时，它们会想尽办extremelystrongandinteract(互动)withtheirenvironmentthroughtheitheyseebetter,hearbetter,haveabettersenseofsmell,andcbodies.Theyhavesurvivedbyusingtheirsensestogetawa们视力、听力更敏锐，嗅觉也更灵敏，还能感知到落在身上极其微小马儿正是凭借自身的感官躲避危险，得以繁衍生存)”可知，文章开篇表明马是神奇的生物，briefintroductiontohorses’senses(马的感官简介)”为最佳标题。16．根据上文“Withthedevelopmentofscienceimportantcommunicationtoolinourmodernlife.(随着科学技术的发展，手17．根据下文“Ifwehaveaanywhere.(如果我们有手机，我们可以随时随地与任何人联系。)”可推18．根据上文“Itcouldbeusedasaradioorrecorderorforplayingmusic.(它可以用作录音机或播放音乐。)”可知本段主要讲述手机的一些其他功能，F选项19．根据下文“Sometimeswewouldnotlikmanyrubbishmessages.(有时我们不愿意与任何人接触；有时我们收到这么多垃圾信息)20．根据下文“Itisreallyagreatinven对手机的好处和坏处进行总结，B选项“手机带给我们的好处多熊猫的地方，我简直不敢相信我的运气。A.saving节省；B.seeing看到；C.training训练；D.releasing释放。根据“takemeonatriptoChengdu（带我去成都旅行）梦想。根据“I’vealwaysbeencrazyaboutpandas.（我一直都特别一个特别喜欢大熊猫的人，得知能去亲眼看到大熊猫时，应该是一件非常激动幸运的事情。自愿为熊猫工作！A.duty责任；B.job工作；C.homework家庭作业；D.resea据“IfoundattheDujiangyanpandabase,Icouldactuallyvolunteer（我发可以做志愿者工作）”可知，在都江堰熊猫基地做志愿者工作应该habitatsandcarvingbambooforpandas（打扫熊猫的栖息地，为熊猫砍竹子）”可知，andcarvingbamboofopportunitytooneofthepandas,tw相处绝对是不可思议的。A.tense紧张的；B.难以置信的。前文提到“Thehighlightoftheday,though,camewhenwehadtheopportunityto能有机会和大熊猫近距离接触是一件让人非常开心的事情，非operatesasapandashelter（它是一个熊猫庇护所）”以野外。A.he