2026年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7 International Charities 第2课时 Reading导学案（学生版）

Unit7InternationalCharities

第2课时reading

八年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版)

物知识精讲

1.interview

【考点解析】

(1)interview名词，意为"采访”,短语haveaninterviewwithsb.

(2)interview及物动词,interviewsb.采访某人

【拓展】interviewer采访者,interviewee被采访者；面试者

典型例题

Areyouready?The(interview)arealreadyoutside.

2.tellsb.(about)sth.告诉某人(关于)某事

【考点聚焦】

(1)表示讲述。

tellastory/joke讲故事/笑话

(2)表示吩咐、命令。

Tellhimtowaitformeintheoffice.让他在办公室等我。

Shetoldthemnottosmokeintheroom.她叫他们不要在屋子里吸烟。

⑶表示告诉。tellsb.(about)sth.告诉某人某事。

Theheadteacherwill(ellusabouttheresultofthesportsmeeting.校长将会告诉我们运动会的结果。

典型例题

Ilikemyclosefriend,Tom,verymuch.WhenIamunhappy,healwaysajoketomakemehappy.

A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks

3.blindness

【考点解析】blindness是名词，意为“失明”，形容词为blind,-ness为其名词后缀，类似用法的词有：deafness,

illness,happiness,kindness,sadness等。

典型例题

1.Theterriblecaraccidentcausedher(失明).

2.Shewasveiykind,sonoonelaughedatherbecauseofher(ugly).

4.mostly与most

【考点解析】

(1)mostly的用法：

mostly只能作副词，意为“主要地；多半地；大部分地”。

Theaudienceconsistedmostlyofwomen.观众主要是妇女。

Ourweatherismostlywann.我们这里的天气多半是暖和的。

(2)most的用法:

①most作形容词，意为“最多的；多数的；大部分的“。

Mostfishhavefins.大多数鱼有解。

②most还可以作代词，意为“许多；许多人(或物)

MostofmyfriendsliveinLondon.我的大多数朋友住在伦敦。

典型例题

()Thepopstarhaslotsoffans,areyoungpeople.

A.manyB.mostlyC.mostD.much

5.prevent

【考点解析】

(1)意为“防止；预防“，preventsth.预防某事。

Theserulesareintendedtopreventaccidents.这些规则旨在防止事故发生。

(2)意为“阻止；阻挡“，preventsb.fromdoingslh.阻止某人做某事。

Therainpreventedusfromplayingfootball.这场雨使我们不能踢足球了。

preventsb.fromdoingsth.=stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.

典型例题

Myfatheroftenpreventsmefrom(watch)TV.

6.Manyofourpatientscan'taffordtogotohospitals,sowehavetogotothem.

【考点聚焦】afford意思是“买得起；(有时间)做“通常与can,could,beableto连用，多用于否定句和疑

问句。

［例句］can'taffbrd（todo）sth.

典型例题

weanewcar?我们买得起新车吗？

Wethissummer.今年夏天我们抽不出时间去度假。

7.onboard在飞机（船、火车）上

【考点聚焦】注意board与broad的拼写。board意为“木板，板子”，broad意为“宽阔的”,

如：Eagleshavebroadwings.老鹰有宽阔的翅膀。

［例句］Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?乘客们登机了吗?

【拓展】abroad副词，意为“在国外“，goabroad去国外

典型例题

翻译句子：

当地的医牛.被请上飞机了解眼部手术。

8.medical

【考点聚焦】medical形容词,意为“医学的"如:medicaltreatment

［例句］Manypeopledon'thavemoneyfbrmedicaltreatment.

【拓展】medicine名词，“药：医学"modernmedicine现代医学lakesomemedicine吃药

典型例题

1.Hisgrandmashouldget（医疗的）helpintime.

2.Sinceweareinneedof（药物）now,weshouldaskforpeople'shelp.

9.Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.飞机也被用作培训中心。

【考点解析】beusedas意为”被用作为...

【例句】EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.在中国，英语被作为一门外语使用。

典型例题

Theplaneisusedatrainingcenterthelocaldoctorsandnurses.

A.as;totrainB.to;trainC.for;trainsD.as;training

【考点解析】atrainingcentre意为“一个培训中心”，在这个短语中training作定语。现在分词作定语的短语

有：

ashoppinglist购物单readingwesk阅读周drivinglessons驾驶课

10.Bytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.

【考点解析】句中的by是介词，意思是“通过某种方法、手段”，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。

［例句］Youcanlearnmoreaboutthenewsbyreadingtoday'snewspaper.

看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多的了解。

典型例题

---Howdoyoukeepintouchwithhim?--writingletters.

A.WithB.ByC.OnD.In

11.Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.在我上一次拜访期间，15。位病人动了手术。

【考点解析】do/performoperations//anoperation(onsb.)=operateonsb.给…做手术

haveanoperation接受手术，开刀

典型例题

(1)Dr.Wanghas(做手犬)onthreepeoplewitharmproblemssince6a.m.

(2)Thepatientisbadlyhurl.Heneedsatonce.

A.IooperateonB.tobeoperatedC.operatingD.anoperation

12.I'mproudtohelppeoplesecagainandimprovetheirlives.

【考点解析】proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的

beproudofsb/sth.

对….感到自豪_bcproudtodosth.

beproudthat+句T

【例句】Theywereproudoftheirsuccess.他们为自己的成功而骄傲。

【拓展】pride名词，“骄傲"，短语：theprideof...

Pmtheprideofmyparents.我的父母以我为豪。

典型例题

我希望将来我是学校的骄傲。(两种)

13.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedand

cured.

【考点解析】develop动词，意为“发展；加强”,其名词形式为development。

【例句】Modernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinhaly.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。

短语：withthedevelopmentofthesociety随着社会的发展

【辨析】developing与developed

(I)developing意为“正在发展中的

Indiaisadevelopingcountry.印度是一个发展中国家。

(2)developed意为“发达的”。

TheUSAisadevelopedcountry.美国是一个发达国家。

典型例题

朝鲜是发展中国家而加拿大是发达国家。

NorthKoreaisacountrywhileCanadaisacountry.

medicine,moreandmorepeoplewithseriousdiseasescanbecured.

【考点解析】treatvt.治疗：处理

【例句】Doctorstreatedherwithanoperation.医生对她进行手术治疗。

【辨析】treat（治疗）,cure（治愈）

1）treat治疗过程，后面接入、疾病或病痛处［reals〔h.&ireatsb.forsih.

treat一（名）treatment;medicaltreatment

2）cure“治好，治愈“，curesb.&curesb.ofsth.

表示“治好某人某种疾病或不良习惯。

典型例题

现代医学正快速发展，大部分眼部问题都能被治疗和治愈。

14.Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。

【考点解析】carryonwith意为“维续进行,继续下去”,相当于carryondoingsth.

［辨析］carryontodosih.与carryondoingsth.

carryon(odoslh.表示继续做另一件事；carryondoingsth.表示继续做刚才没做完的事。

IwillcarryontodomyEnglishexercisesafterIfinishmymathsexercises.

完成数学作业之后，我将继续做英语作业。

Iantoohungrytodothework.CanIcarryondoingitafterthemeal?

我太累了，不能做这项工作。我能在饭后继续做吗？

典型例题

我们需要更多的人和钱来继续完成这项工作。

Weneed_______peopleandmoneythework.

保能力拓展

一、完成句子

1.Icouldnotforabicycle.

我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。

2.她说她打算培养一项爱好。

Shesaysshe'sgoingtoahobby.

3.他自尊心太强，不愿向他的家人寻求帮助。

Heishisfamilyforhelp.

4.我买不起那昂贵的玩具。

Ithatexpensivetoy.

5.这个男孩的成功向我们展示了应该从小培养孩子的独立性。

Thesuccessoftheboyshowsusthatweshouldchildren'sfromayoungage.

羔分层提分

题组A能力提升练

二、完型填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Threeyearsago,myteacheraskedmetojoinherprogramtohelp6children.EachweekIspentan

hourintheclassroomhelpingchildren7theirschoolwork.Mymotherisa(n)8.soIknewhow

tohelpchildren.However,Ididn'tknowthechildrenwithspecialneedscould9mylifegreatly.Inthe

beginning,Ithoughtitmightbe1()tobewithchildrenwhoweresodifferent,butlater,Ifoundsomething

specialaboutthesestudents.

Oneday,Ireadastorytosomechildren.Thestorytoldusthedisabledcoulddogreatthings,too.11

ihaUIhelped(hemmakemodelcharactersof(hestory.Icould(elltheyfehhappyandconfident(自信的)from

theirsmilingfaces.ThenIknewwhytheteacher12thepregram.Ididn'tneedtobeafraidofthematall.

Today,Istillworkwiththosechildren.Ioftenencourage(鼓族)them,andthey13giveup.Theycan

alwaysfinishtheirworkby14.1hopetheycouldrememberthisfeelingwhentheymeet15inthe

future.

6.

A.blindB.disabledC.deafD.difficult

7.

A.forB.toC.inD.with

8.

A.teacherB.doctorC.pilotD.engineer

9.

A.loseB.changeC.saveD.risk

10.

A.interestingB.surprisingC.scaryD.easy

11.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After

12.

A.setupB.handedoutC.calledupD.chccrcdup

13.

A.easilyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.quietly

14.

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

15.

A.friendsB.familiesC.jobsD.difficulties

三、阅读单选

A

Fourteenagerstookpartinvoluntaryactivitiesfor(heoldandtheypostedsomearticlestotalkabout(hem.

HelpingSeniors(老年人)

Posted5/16/204:53PM

IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.The

volunteersdeliver（卷送）foodorothersupplies（物资）fortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeight

hoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries.

Posted5/17/206:25PM

;婢IorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlytolearnhov/touse

computersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwant

Linda

tomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.

Posted5/17/205:20PM

摩Icameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.By

dialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmore

Jordan

thanI,800phonecalls.

Posted5/17/207:46PM

Iheardthattheseniorsinihenursinghome（疗养院）couldn'tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsvery

使often,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybyvisitingthem.Sometimeswesingfor

themsothattheywon?tfeellonely.Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynow

Kathy

more（han100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.WenowhaveourownnamecalledWeAre

Together.

16.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?

A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.

17.WhichofthefollowingvoluntaryworkforseniorswasNOTmentioned?

A.Teachingthemhowtoplaycomputergames.B.Recordingjokesandpoemsforthem.

C.Visitingthemtocheerthemup.D.Deliveringfoodorothersuppliesforthem.

18.Susieisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Sheisalsoagoodsinger.Whichvoluntarygroupshouldshe

join?_______

A.TeensHelpingSeniorsB.MiltierSeniorTechnology

C.Joy4AllProjectD.WeAreTogether

B

Nearly14,(X)0childreninPAstatehavelosttheirhomes.

PerhapsyourfamilyisabletoprovidehousingandemotionalSUDDOCforachildoragroupwhohaveno

homesoftheirown,whoneedloveandcare.

Uptonow,morethan8,000familieshavejoinedus.Withyoursupport,wecanmakeabigdifferenceinthe

lifeofachildandhaveagreateffectontheirfuture.

★Call492-9345tolearnabouttraining,expenseandotherrequirementsthatareneededtocarefora

homelesschildinyourfamily.

★AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice,Thursday.February4thor18th6:00p.m.-8:(X)p.m..

Call492-9338foreitheroftheGeneralMeetings.

★Volunteersarcwelcome.Cail492-9396tobecomeamemberofF.U.N.3908CoreyRoad.Harrisburg,PA

17100

19.Fromwhatsectionofanewspapercouldyoufindthispassage?

A.Sciencesection.B.Sportss