【七年级下册沪教英语】Unit 4 单元测试（牛津深圳版）解析版

Unit4Ouranimalfriends

单元测试100分

一、语法选择（15分）

Manyyearsago,therewasanoldmanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo

1.Sohetoldthemtogoand2atapeartreefarawayfromhishome.Thefirstson3in

winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummerand4soninautumn.

Whenthe5cameback,theoldmanaskedthemwhaitheyhadseen.Thefirstsoncomplained（抱怨）

6treewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascovered7buds（花蕾）andfullofhope.Thethird

sonsaidthetreewasfullofgreen8.Theylookedsobeautiful9itwasthemostwonderfulthinghe

hadeverseen.Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasbowed（弯）downwithheavyfruits.It1（）fiilloflife.

Theman11thatallofhissonswereright,buteachof12hadseenjustoneseasonofarcthe

tree.Hetoldthemthatthey13judgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.^^14yougivenotup

whenit'swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandthefruitsofyourautumn,“

saidtheoldman.

Itistruethatweshouldiftletdiehardseason15thehappinessoftheotherseasons.Nevergiveup

duringthedifficultdaysandbettertimesaresuretocomesomeday.

1.A.quicklyB.quickC.quickerD.quickest

2.A.lookedB.looksC.lookD.looking

3.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing

4.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

5.A.sonB.sonsC.son'sD.sons'

6.A.aB.anC.theD./

7.A.forB.onC.withD.from

8.A.leafB.leaf'sC.leaves'D.leaves

9.A.andB.orC.whenD.but

10.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

11.A.explainsB.explainedC.willexplainD.isexplaining

12.A.themB.theyC.theirsD.themselves

13.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't

14.A.SoB.WhileC.IfD.Though

15.A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.breaks

七下沪教英语单元测试卷

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A

【解析】本文主要讲述一个老人通过让不同的儿子看不同季节的梨树告诉我们一个道理：看问题不能片面，

这样我们就会失去生活的快乐。

1.句意：他希望他的儿子们学会不要太快卜.结论。

quickly快速地;quick快速的；quicker更快；quickest最快。此处无比较对象,应用副词修饰动词，故选

Ao

2.句意：于是他叫他们去看离家很远的一棵梨树。

locked看起来，过去式；looks动词三单；look动词原形；looking动名词。固定短语tellsbtodosth”告诉

某人做某事”，此空是和and前的go并列，应用动词原形，故选C。

3.句意：大儿子是冬天去的，二儿子是春天去的，三儿子是夏天去的，小儿子是秋天去的。

goes动词三单；went动词过去式；willgo一般将来时：isgoing现在进行时。本文是以一般过去时行文的，

动词用过去式，故选及

4.句意：大儿子是冬天去的，二儿子是春天去的，三儿子是夏天去的，小儿子是秋天去的。

young年轻的；younger更年轻；youngest最年轻的；theyoungest最年轻的。根据“Thefirstson...inwinter,the

secondinspring,thethird”可知是指最小的儿子，应用形容词最高级，前面要加the,故选D。

5.句意：儿子们回来后，老人问他们看到了什么。

son儿子，单数;sons复数;son's儿子的;sons'儿子们的。根据“Whenthe...cameback”可知空处作主语，

是指四个儿子，应用sons,故选B。

6.句意：大儿子抱怨树太丑了。

a月于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“Thefirstsoncomplained（抱怨）…treewas

ugly.”可知此处是特指上文提到的梨树，应用the,故选C。

7.句意：二儿子说树上长满了花蕾，充满了希望。

fbr为了：on在...上面；with和；from来自。固定短语becoveredwith”被...覆盖”，故选C。

8.句意：第三个儿子说树上长满了绿叶。

leaf树叶，单数：leaf's形式有误；leaves'复数名词所有格；leaves树叶，复数。根据“thetreewasfullofgreen”

可知树上长满了绿叶，应用名词复数，故选D。

9.句意：他们看起来如此美丽，这是他所见过的最奇妙的事情。

and和；or或者；when什么时候；but但是。根据“Theylookedsobeautiful...itwasthemostwonderfulthinghe

hadeverseen”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接,故选A。

10.句意：小儿子说那棵树被沉重的果实压穹了。它充满了生机。

is是，be动词第三人称单数；arc是，be动词复数；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，arc的过去式。主

七下沪教英语单元测试卷

语是it,句子是一般过去时，动词用was。故选C。

11.句意：父亲解释说，他所有的儿子都是对的，但他们每个人只看到了这棵树的一个季节。

explains解释，动词三单;explained动词过去式;willexplain般将来时；isexplaining现在进行时。本文

是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。

12.句意：父亲解释说，他所有的儿子都是对的，但他们每个人只看到了这棵树的一个季节。

ihem他们，宾格；ihey他们，主格；theirs他们的；ihemsehes他们自己。buteachof...hadseenjustone

seasonofarethetree”可知需要一，卜代词代指四个儿子，位于介词后，应用宾格代词，故选A。

13.句意：他告诉他们，他们不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。

can能；can't不能；could能够;couldn't不能。根据“Hetoldthemthatthey...judgeatreeorapersonbyonlyone

season"”」知不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，句子是一般过去时，应用couldn't。故选D。

14.句意：如果你在冬天不放弃，你就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的果实。

S。所以；While当……时候；If如果：Though尽管。分析语境可知，前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状

语从句，故选C。

15.句意：的确，我们不应该让艰难的季节打破其他季节的快乐。

break打破；tobreak动词不定式；breaking动名词；breaks动词三单。固定短语letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，

故选Ao

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.Itwasnearamountain.Therewerealotof16and

animalsinthemountain.Peopleinthe17alwaysgotthingsfromthemountain.Whentheywantedto

18ahouse,theycutdownmanytrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsandatetheir19.

Treeswerevery20intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.Whenthey

21food,theyalsousedwoodfromthetrees.Everyyear,theycutdownlotsoftrees.Andtheyonlycut

downtreesbut22plantednewtrees.Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.Someanimals

wentawayandotherswereingreatdanger.

Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.The23weatherlastedforaboutaweek.Thesoil（土壤）and

thestonesonthemountain24andsooncoveredthevillage.Thepeopleinthevillagehadnoplaceto

live.Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn'tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportanttothem.Fromthenon,they

plantmanytreesand25them.

16.A.flowersB.treesC.branchesD.roots

17.A.riverB.mountainC.villageD.city

18.A.buildB.findC.paintD.leave

七下沪教英语单元测试卷

19.A.vegetablesB.clothesC.fruitD.meat

20.A.wonderfillB.successfulC.beautifulD.useful

21.A.caughtB.boughtC.cookedD.washed

22.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

23.A.badB.niceC.hotD.cold

24.A.cutdownB.felldownC.putdownD.satdown

25.A.fightB.produceC.protectD.dig

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19,D20.D21.C22,A23.A24.B25.C

【解析】本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木而不种植，还杀死动物吃它们的肉，有•次连续

下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄，人们才意识到不该砍伐树木，他们开始种树并保

护它们。

16.句意：山上有很多树和动物。

flowers花；trees树；branches树枝；roots根。根据"theycutdownmanytrees”可知山上有很多树和动物。

故选B。

17.句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。

river河流;mountain山；village村庄：city城市。根据"Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.”可知此

处指村里的人。故选C。

18.句意：当他们想盖房子的时候，他们砍了很多树。

build建造；find找到；paint面；leave离开。根据"theycutdownmanytrees”可知砍下许多树是为了建造房

子，故选A。

19.句意：他们也杀了那些动物，吃了它们的肉。

vegetables蔬菜;clothes衣服;fruit水果；meat肉。根据“killedtheanimals”可知杀死动物，吃动物的肉。

故选D。

20.句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。

wonderful精彩的；successful成功的：beautiful美丽的：useful有用的。根据“Theymadetables,chairsandbeds

wilhthetrees.“可知树能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故选D。

21.句意：当他们做饭时，他们也用树上的木头。

caught抓住;bought买；cooked烹饪;washed洗。根据“food”可知此处指做饭，用cooked。故选C。

22句意：他们只砍树，从不种新树。

never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.

可知树越来越少，应是从不种新树。故选A。

七下沪教英语单元测试卷

23.句意；恶劣的天气持续了大约一个星期。

bad坏的；nice好的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.”可知此处指连续一

周下大雨，天气恶劣，用bad。故选A。

24.旬意：山上的泥土和石头落了下来，很快就覆盖了村庄。

cutdown砍倒；felldown落下；putdown放下；satdown坐下。根据“sooncoveredthevillage”可知山上的

泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。

25.句意：从那时起，他们种了很多树并保护它们。

fight打架；produce生产；protect保护；dig挖。根据“Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn'tcutdowntrees.Treeswere

veryimportantfbrthem.”可知意识到了树的重要性，会保护树。故选C。

三、阅读理解（分二节，共45分）

第一节、阅读选择（40分）

A

Cantreestalk?Yes-butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicatewith

eachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtree（柳树）attackedinthe

woodsbycaterpillars（毛毛虫）changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastelesssothatthecaterpillars

gottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Theevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialvaporia

signalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemselvestastealsoterrible,

too.

Talking,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingour

shouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,soundsand

mevements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthat:ellotherbeeswheretofindnectar（花蜜）fbr

honey.SoWhyshouldifttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?

26.Fromthepassage,whichkindofleavesdon'tcaterpillarseat?

A.leaveslyingontheground.B.leaveshavinganunpleasanttaste.

C.leavesbeesdon'tlike.D.leaveshavinganunfamiliarshape.

27.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby.

A.growingmorebranchesB.talkingwithbirdsandbees.

C.changingitsleafchemistryD.shakingcaterpillarsoff

28.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletotalkwithothertreesby.

A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialsmell

C.droppingitsleavesD.changingthecclourofitstrunk

七下沪教英语单元测试卷

29.Accordingtothepassage,beestalkby.

A.makingspecialmovementsB.touchingoneanother

C.smellingoneanotherD.makingunusualsounds

30.Whatdocstheauthorthinkabouttheideathattreescantalk?

A.itisnottrueatall.B.onlyafewpeoplebelieveit.

C.ThescientistsmadesomemistakesD.Ilseemsverj-reasonable.

【答案】BCBAD

【解析】本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是存在沟通交流的.

26.B细节理解题。Firstawillowtree（柳树）attackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars（毛毛虫）changedthe

chemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastelesssothatthecaterpillarsgottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeating

them.首先，一棵在树林中的柳树被毛毛虫攻击，柳树改变了树叶的化学成分，使它们变得无味，以致毛

毛虫对树叶感到厌倦，不再吃它们。从这里可知，柳树不吃没味道的叶子。故答案B。

27.C理解题。柳树保护自己通过改变叶子的化学成分使得毛毛虫讨厌它的气味可知答案选C

28.B细节理解题。Theevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialvapor-asignalcausingitsneighbors

tochangethechemistiyoftheirownleavesandmakethemselvestastealsoterrible,too.更令人吃惊的是，这棵

树数发出一种特殊的蒸汽——这一信号使它的邻居改变了自己叶子的化学成分，使自己的味道也变得糟

糕，可知答案。

29.A细节题。根据Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectarfor

honey蜜蜂舞动它们的信号，以特定的模式飞行，告诉其他蜜蛉在哪里可以找到蜂蜜的花蜜。可知蜜蜂以

某种运动模式飞行来彼此交流，故选A。

30.D文段理解题。从文章最后“Whyshouldn'ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?”那么为什么树不应

该有发送信息的方式呢？我们知道作者认为树木能够相互交流不足为奇。

B

Longlongago,therewasabeautifulplacewiththousandsoftrees.Aroundthosetreeswasthehomeofmany

lions.Thoselionskilledotheranimalsandatethem.Thebodiesoftheanimalsalwaysmadetheairbad,andmany

treesthoughttheplacewasnotfittoliveinanymore.

Oneday,twotreesweretalking.Thefirsttreesaid,uTheselionsarepollutingourhome.Wehavetosaveour

homefromthem.Let'sdrivethemaway.”

“Yes,”agreedtheothertree.

Anoldtreewaslisteningtothem.liesaid,“Theymaybepollutingtheair.Buttheyarekeepingussafe.No

peoplearcbraveenoughtocomeintoourhomc.^^

七下沪教英语单元测试卷

Buthiswordsdidnotchangetheideaofthetwotrees.Theyfinallydidthat.Thatevening,thetwotrees

startedshakingveryhard.uWewillmakethelionsafraid,sotheywillleaveourhomeandnevercomeback

again,“thetwotreessaidandlaughed.

Alltheothertreesjoinedthem,"Don'tdothat/*shoutedtheoldtree.Buttheothertreesdidnotlisten.They

madegreatnoises.''Somethinghonibleishappening.Let'srunaway,“alltheanimalssaid.

Thetwotreeswerehappy.t4Huh!Nowwecanenjoysomefreshair,'Theysaid.Buttheywereonlyhappyfor

afewdays.Onedayamancameandstartedcuttingdownthetrees.,NowIdon,tneedtobeafraidofthelions/'

hesaidtohimself.Soontherewereotherpeople.uNowallofuswilldie,^^saidtheoldtree."Howstupidweare.

Weshouldlistentothisoldtree,''theothertreessaidsadly.Afewminuteslater,thetwotreeswerecutdown.

31.Manytreesthoughttheirplacewasnotfittolivein,because.

A.thelionswerealwayseatingtheotheranimals.

B.theanimalslivingtherewerepollutingtheair

C.somepeopleoftencameandcutdownthetrees

I),thedeadbodiesoftheanimalsmadetheairsmellbad

32.Theunderlinedword"drive”inParagraph2means""inChinese.

A.带领B.驾驶C.驱赶D.运送

33.Theoldtreethoughtthoselions.

A.werepollutingtheairandshculdbedrivenaway

B.stoppedpeoplefromcoiningandcuttingdownthetrees

C.wouldkillalltheotheranimalsandthenrunaway

I),werenotdoingtheirbesttoprotectthetrees

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Thelionswereafraidandranaway

B.AllthetreesknewfromthebeginningthatthelionswerehclpAil.

C.Somepeoplecameandcutdowntreesafterthelionsranaway.

D.Thetwotreeswerecutdownbypeople.

35.Whatwouldprobablyhappenattheendofthestory?

A.Allthetreeswouldbecutdownbypeople.

B.Thelionswouldcomebackandpeoplewouldn'tcomein.

C.Thetreeswouldshakehardsothatpeoplewereafraidtocomein.

D.Thetreeswouldenjoyfresherairwithoutthelions.

七下沪教英语单元测试卷

【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A

【解析】本文主要讲述了两棵树没有听老树的劝告，赶走了所有动物，不久人们就跑到这片树林，开始砍

伐树木，这时候才知道后悔当初应该听老树的劝告。

31细节理解题。根据“Thoselionskilledotheranimalsandatethem.Thebodiesoftheanimalsalwaysmadethe

airbad,andmanytreesthoughttheplacewasnotfittoliveinanymore”可知，因为死去的动物J'体让空气闻起

来很臭，故选

32.词义猜测题。根据“Wehavetosaveourhomefromthem.Let'sdrivethemaway."可知，为『拯救家园，想

把狮子赶出去,所以drive表示“驱赶”,故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据"Theymaybepollutingtheair.Buttheyarekeepingussafe.Nopeoplearebraveenoughto

comeintoourhome”可知，老树认为虽然狮子破坏了空气，但是也让树林安全，阻止人们来砍伐树木，故

选B。

34.推理判断题。根据"Wehavetosaveourhomefromthem.Let'sdrivethemaway”以及"Alltheothertrees

joinedthem”可知，起初并不是所有的树木都知道狮子对树林是有益的，B表述错误，故选

35.推理判断题。根据“Afewminuteslater,thetwotreeswerecutdown”可推断，接下来其它的树木也被人们

砍倒了，故选A。

C

Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect（影口向）ourdailylivesin

somanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?

Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?

Cleanyourhandswithatissue?

Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Some

areeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarelessobvious（明显的）一theyhelp

makedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarth

merebcautiftilandcomfortable.

Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.

However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld'sforestshavebeenlost.Themost

importantreasonforthatispeople'sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.

Whenwedestroytheforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheir

homes.Asthisgoeson,it'llbeharderandharderfbrustosurviveontheEarth.

36.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?

A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.

七下沪教英语单元测试卷

C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Forestproducts''inparagraph2mean?

A.森林面积B.树木种植C.林业产品D.森林环境

38.AlotofactivitieshavesomethingtodowithforestsEXCEPT.

A.medicineB.computersC.busesD.lights

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.

B.Animalscan'tliveontheEarthanymore.

C.Forestsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.

D.People'sactivitiesarcbadfbrtheenvironment.

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theforestsinourdailylives.B.Howtoprotecttheforests.

C.Theimportanceoftheforests.D.Theproblemoftheforests.

【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.C

【解析】本文主要讲述了森林的重要性。

36.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Itisnot...insomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycentre”可知，

作者在第•段想告诉我们森林对我们的H常生活的影响很大，故选A。

37.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Forestproductsarcusedinourdailylives"”....被用于我们的日常生

活中”并结合所给选项可知，“Foreslproducts”是“林业产品”的意思，故选C。

38.细节理解题。根据“Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabus

orcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?”以及"theyhelpmakedaily

productslikemedicine”可知，本文并未提到与"电脑”有关,故选B。

39.推理判断题。根据“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafbwwords”可知，森林在我们

的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，C表述正确，故选C。

40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性，故选C。

C

TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasaverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.

ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.One

summerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.

Thesenantdl'A）begantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogas（气体）fbrhimtodrink.Driedleaves

fromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasa

七下沪教英语单元测试卷

scientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.

Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyand

helpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.

♦Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.

♦Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybehamifu.toyourstomachandmakeyouteelsickif

youmakethetealoostrong.

♦Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyour

stomachisfull.

♦Donotdrinkteawithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryou

takemedicine.

♦Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthe

computer.

41.Paragraph（段落）2ismainlyabout.

A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseUawascreated

C.howChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea

42.Drinkingteahaslotsofadvantages（优点）EXCEPT.

A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstired

C.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody

43.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink.

A.greenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk

44.Whatcanweinfer（推断）from:hepassage?

A.Don'tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.

B.Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.

C.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.

D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.

45.Thepassageismainlywrittento.

A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingtea

C.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreentea

【答案】41.C42.C43.A44D45.B

【解析】本文主要介绍了茶的来源，以及给出大家如何喝茶的建议

41.细节理解题。根据第二段“ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong”可知第二段主要是

七下沪教英语单元测试卷

在说茶的发现过程，故选C。

42.细节理解题。根据第四段“Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelps

peopleloseweight”可知它使人感觉不那么疲劳，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥。C选项说茶可以增强

食欲，没有提到，故选C。

43.细节理解题。根据最后一段“GreenteaisthebestchoiceforolTiceworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelps

stopthebadresultofthecompuler.”可知他最好喝绿茶，故选A。

44.推理判断题。根据第段“Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawas

createdin2737BC.”可知神农氏对这种新饮料很感兴趣。因此，茶是在公元前2737年发明的。可推断神农

氏喜欢创造新的东西，故选D。

45.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpful

advice.”可知本文主要是给出大家如何喝茶的建议。故选Bo

第二节、阅读选择（5分）

Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceoffbrestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect（影响）ourdailylivesin

somanyways,eveninthebusynoisycityenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?

Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Doyourhomework?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?46Cleanyour

handswithatissue（纸巾）？

Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.47Somearceasytopointout—fruits,paperandwood

fromtrees,andsoon.Othersarelessobvious（明显的）.48Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmore

convenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthis

ingoodhealthbecauseofthem.

49Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld'sfbrestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreason

fbrthatispeople'sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroy（毁坏）the

fbrests,wcnotonlylosethetrees.50Asthisgoeson,it'llbeharderandharderfbrustosurviveonthe

Earth.

A.However,wearelosingthem.

B.Writeonyourbooks?

C.Therearelessplantsontheearth.

D.Whydon'tyoucleantherubbishinyourschool?

七下沪教英语单元测试卷

E